2025年山東省中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（外研版）

教材核心考點(diǎn)精講精練

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

八年級(jí)（下）Modules1~2

考點(diǎn)精講練聚焦考什么

核心考點(diǎn)1smelI的用法

Whatadelicioussmell!好香啊?。≒2）

講

L氣味

n白小，agoodsenseofsmell

嗅見(jiàn)一嗅覺(jué)靈敏

smell

L作系動(dòng)詞，表——smell+adj.

示“聞起來(lái)”

一作行為動(dòng)詞，表示“聞，嗅;

察覺(jué)出；感覺(jué)到”

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

與taste、look、sound、feel均為感官系動(dòng)詞，后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，但

表達(dá)的意義不同。其用法如下:

單詞含義常搭配的詞

sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像”nice,good,funny,wonderful,relaxing等

smell“聞起來(lái)”fresh,nice,sweet等

look“看上去”young,old,beautiful等

taste“有...味道”delicious,sweet,salty等

feel“摸起來(lái)”soft,comfortable,smooth等

1.[2022濱川節(jié)選]Thentheofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.

A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound

2.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?/p>

smell,feeLtaste,look,sound

①Herelaxedbeforethematchastherewasabigsmileonhisface.

②JohadherfirstofAnhuicuisine(Huicai)duringhertravelin

Huangshan.

③Stinkytofu(臭豆腐)terrible,butithasagoodtaste.

(4)一Let'seatintherestaurantthisafternoon.

一Thatgood.

⑤Thisdresssoft.Ithinkitmustbemadeofcotton.

3.他們的嗅覺(jué)很靈敏。

4.多么難聞的氣味!

核心考點(diǎn)2“驕傲”的表達(dá)

Pmveryproudofhim!我很為他感到自豪。（P4）

講

takepridein

L為……感到自豪

n.pride(be)theprideof...

r自豪；驕傲(是)……的驕傲

hurtone'spride

一傷了某人的自尊

驕傲

beproudof...

L為……感到自豪

adj.proudbeproudtodosth.

自豪的；驕傲的一做某事很自豪

makesb.proud

一使某人自豪

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

5.[2024濰坊高密九年級(jí)期末]我們?yōu)槟莻€(gè)獲得比賽第一名的歌手感到自豪。

(takepridein)

6.[2022淄博節(jié)選]Lanternshavebecomethenational(proud)inChina.

7.[2024濟(jì)南鋼城區(qū)一模]Manytraditionalartshavebeencreatedanddeveloped

here.Chinesepeopleare(pride)ofthemallthetime.

核心考點(diǎn)3dream的用法

Thefirstprizeis"Mydreamholiday".一等獎(jiǎng)是“我的夢(mèng)想假日”。（P10）

講

achieve/realizeone's

—dream

〃.夢(mèng)；實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想

夢(mèng)想

Adreamcomestrue.

夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。

dream-

dreamof7about

「夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到

v.做夢(mèng);

夢(mèng)想dreamtodosth.

夢(mèng)想做某事

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

8.［2023江蘇徐州節(jié)選］選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用適當(dāng)形式填空。

dream,name,whole,therest,height

ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhisofbeinganastronaut

throughyearsofhardwork.

9.琳達(dá)感覺(jué)很興奮，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為一名奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的夢(mèng)想。（an

Olympicvolunteer)

核心考點(diǎn)4afford的用法

ButIcan'taffordit.但是我負(fù)擔(dān)不起。（PIO）

講

afford「affbrd+H./pron.買得起....

“承擔(dān)缶起affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事

（后果）；1

頭得起［常與can（could）、can't（couldn't）

一等連用

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

10.現(xiàn)在許多人通過(guò)努力可以在城市買得起房子。

11.[2024濟(jì)南章丘區(qū)二模完形節(jié)選]Itwastoomuchforhimtoone.

“CouldIjusttakealookatthepuppies?”theboyasked.

A.findB.affordC.catchD.lend

核心考點(diǎn)5invite的用法

IhopeIwillwin,thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.我希望我會(huì)贏，那我會(huì)邀

請(qǐng)你和我一起去(旅行)。(P10)

講

invitesb.(to)+地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地

inviteinvitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

邀請(qǐng)

v.常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：beinvitedto...

invitationn.邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

12.[2023浙江溫州節(jié)選]Asanewmemberoftheclub,Tina

(invite)tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday,shemademore

friends.

語(yǔ)法鏈接：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(P160)

考點(diǎn)綜合小練

一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.[2024濰坊模擬]Imaginehow(pride)Matthewwouldbethen!

2.Travellerscan'twait(start)theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.

3.Mr.Yang's(hobby)includesinging,paintingandplayingchess.

4.[2024濰坊期末]"It'safineplacewithplentyoffreshair.Ihaveagolden

bedroom,“hesaid(soft)ashelookedaround.

5.WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily(move)fromChicagoto

NorthernCalifornia.

6.[2024聊城陽(yáng)谷縣一^莫]Inaword,withitsrichculture,deliciousfoodand

(love)animals,Chengduisamust-visitplaceforeveryone.

二、翻譯句子。

1.網(wǎng)站上有大量有用的信息。(website)

2.我們?yōu)檫@些科技成就而驕傲。(beproudof)

3.很多父母在幾天前受邀去觀看他們孩子的表演。（invite）

4.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好法語(yǔ)很簡(jiǎn)單。（find）

5.昨天露西收到她母親的來(lái)信并迫不及待地打開了它。（hearfrom）

6.恐怕我不能幫你買水果了。（beafraid）

7,他已經(jīng)和他的父母搬到北京了。（moveto）

8.當(dāng)我回答問(wèn)題時(shí)我感覺(jué)很緊張。(feelnervous)

三、語(yǔ)篇填空。

7二)口用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

SincelastMay,manycolorfulactivitiesL(hold)byschoolclubs

already.Thedaybeforeyesterday,thefoodanddrinkclubhada2.

(compete).Manystudentswereglad3.(enter)it.Theclubprepareda

lotforchildrenandtheyneedn'tafford4.(buy)them.Bettyinvitedher

bestfriendLingling5.(make)apizzawithher.Linglingshookherhead

6.(nervous),“TniafraidI'mnotabletomakeit.I'mnotgoodatcooking,you

know.”“Justrelax!Itsjustapleasure.??

(二)在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

BettyandLinglingweremakingthepizza1.(介詞)aboutoneandahalf

hours.Whenthepizzawas2,(do),itlookedreallynice.Italso3.

(smell)delicious.BothLinglingandBettywere4.(pride)oftheirwork.

Bettydidn'tmindiftheycouldwin5.(one)prize."Interestisthemost

important,shesaid.

中考題型專練

一、閱讀理解。［2023聊城］

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。

說(shuō)明文建議用時(shí)7min難度會(huì)??

Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress(壓力)thanbefore.Luckily,a

newstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchers

ofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople'sstress.

60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithout

anyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandard

testwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkers

showedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.

Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheir

plantsoronlyhadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreen

plantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.

Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobs

were.

“Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnow

theyhavelesstimetodoso,“oneoftheresearcherssaid."Luckyforthem,our

studyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest.”

1.Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople'sstress.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

2.30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

3.Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

4.Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

5.Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

二、完形填空。［2024重慶大渡口區(qū)一模］

記敘文建議用時(shí)10min難度*

Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanandhisgrandsonJimmyonamountain

farm.Theoldmanwasreally]himself.Hegotupearlyeverymorningtoread.

Jimmywantedtobelikehisgrandpasohetriedtodoeverythinghisgrandpadid.

OnedayJimmysaidtohisgrandpa,“Ireadbookseverydaylikeyou,butIhave

2_understandingmostofthem.IfIdon'tevenunderstandwhatIread,whatwillbe

the3ofreading?”

GrandpahandedJimmyacoalbasketsaying,“Goandbringmeabasketof

4，

Jimmywentout.However,whenhegothome,therewas5inthebasket.

Grandpasaidwithasmileonhisface,“Tryagain,butthistimemovefaster.”

Jimmy6.Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty.Heknewit

wouldbeimpossibletocompletethetask,buthestilltriedagain.Thistimeheranas

fastashecouldbutagainthebasketwasempty.

Jimmywas7.Hesaidtohisgrandfather,"It'snouse...”

Grandpasaid,“Lookatthebasketcarefully.??

Jimmylookedatthebasketcarefullyandfoundit8.Henoticedthatallthe

coalstains（污漬）inthebaskethad9withoutatrace（痕跡）.

Grandpasaid,"It'sthesameasreading.Youmaynotunderstandwhatyouare

readinganditseemsyougetnothingfromit,butitwill10youfromtheinside

out.”

1.A.proudofB-strictwithC?interestedinD-harmfulto

2.A.funB?troubleC-timeD.chances

3.A.purposeB-methodC.mysteryD.model

4.A.coalB.riceC?waterD.books

5.A.somethingB-nothingC.everythingD?anything

6.A.laughedB-criedC-shoutedD.nodded

7.A.disappointedB.thankful

C.relaxedD.excited

8.A.dirtierB?emptierC.cleanerD-tinier

9.A.remainedB.liftedC.lostD.disappeared

10.A.changeB-excuseC?treatD.believe

三、閱讀表達(dá)。[2023德州]

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

說(shuō)明文建議用時(shí)10min難度―

Torespectyourdecisionsisasimpleandpowerfulqualityofaperson.Butfew

peoplefullyrespectallhisorherdecisions,makingdecisionswithoutreally

consideringwhetherthosedecisionsarereallyneeded,whethertheyarecorrect,or

evenwhethertheyarepossibletocomplete.Imaginewhatyouwouldbelikeifyou

wereabletorespectyourdecisions.Youwouldbedetermined（堅(jiān)定的）,more

creative,moresatisfied,andsoon.

Althoughmanymethodscouldbewrittenabouthowtorespectyourdecisions

andcarrythemout,thesimplestwaytostartisbydecidingtodecideanddecidingto

respectthedecisionsyoumake!Yes,it'sassimpleasthat.

Beforemakingadecision,itisagoodideatonoticehowyoufeelaboutwhatyou

areconsidering.Doyoufeeleasyandrelaxedaboutwhatyouarethinkingtodo?If

youdecidetodosomethingthatdoesn'tagreewithyourinnerfeelings,youwill

certainlyfinditdifficulttocompletethetaskthatyou'vedecidedtodo.Infact,you

maynotevenstartit!Bymakingsurethatthedecisionagreeswithyourvaluesfirst,

youshouldhavenodifficultiescarryingitout.

Respectingyourdecisionsisrespectingyourself.Ifyouseldomdowhatyousaid,

thenotherpeoplewillnottrustyou,norwillyoutrustyourself.Veryquicklythese

makeyoutired,slowandlazy.Atthispoint,nearlyeverythingseemslikehardwork.

Torespectyourdecisionsisagreatqualitytohave.Bygivingimportancetoyour

timeandenergy,youwillbeabletomakewisedecisions.Youwillbeknownas

someonewhodoeswhattheysaytheywilldo.Youwillbehighlyrespected.Youwill

haveapowerfulandclearmind.Youllhaveoneofthegreatestattributes（特質(zhì)）

neededforsuccess.

1.Whatwouldyoubelikeifyourespectedyourowndecisionsaccordingto

Paragraph1?

2.WhatshouldyoudobeforemakingadecisionaccordingtoParagraph3?

3.WhydoothersnolongertrustyouaccordingtoParagraph4?

4.Howcouldyoumakewisedecisionsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

5.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

八年級(jí)（下）ModuIes3?4

考點(diǎn)精講練聚焦考什么

核心考點(diǎn)1辨析havebeento、havegoneto與havebeenin

Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.宇航員已經(jīng)去過(guò)月球了。（P18）

講

短語(yǔ)含義及用法

havebeento”曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地"。表示去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)，常與ever、never

連用，后面可接表示次數(shù)的副詞（短語(yǔ)）

havegoneto"到某地去了"。表示去了某地，人現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)。主語(yǔ)不用第

一人稱和第二人稱

havebeenin"在某地（待了多久）表示狀態(tài)。若為小地點(diǎn)，in需用at代替

注意當(dāng)havebeento、havegoneto和havebeenin后跟地點(diǎn)副詞（here、there>

home等）時(shí)，介詞to和in要省略。

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

1.我以前去過(guò)上海。

2.我在北京待了十年。

3.[2024山西改編]Thegirlcontinued,“TmSophia.I(be)in

SmartStartGroupforayear.You'rewelcome.”

4.一WhereisDarning?

一He(go)toWeifangandhellbebackinaweek.

核心考點(diǎn)2辨析takepartin、join%joinin與attend

Ourteacheristhecoach,andshealsotakespartinthetrainingwithus.我們的老師

是教練，她也和我們一起參加訓(xùn)練。（P28）

講

attend一般指出席會(huì)送、婚禮、上學(xué)等

join一般指加入黨派、組織或俱樂(lè)部并成為其中一員，如參差、△黨等

joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等;join（sb.）indoingsth.“加

入（某人）做某事”，有時(shí)可與takepartin互換

takepartin指參加會(huì)議或者群眾性的活動(dòng)等，重在說(shuō)明句子的主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并

在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

5.你想加入哪一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?

6.[2023遼寧盤錦]上學(xué)期海倫參加了藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部的一些活動(dòng)。

Helensomeactivitiesattheartclublastterm.

7.[2024聊城莘縣一^莫完形節(jié)選]Lastwinter,severalfriendsofminebeganto

learnicehockey(冰球運(yùn)動(dòng))andtheysaiditwasinteresting.Idecidedto

themandlearnit.

A.teachB.joinC.stop

核心考點(diǎn)3health的用法

Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.它會(huì)對(duì)你的健康很不利。（P26）

講

ingood/poorhealth

健康狀況良好/不好

healthhealthyJ反義詞：unhealthy

".健康。力健康的Lstay/keephealthy

保持健康

healthilyg、…,.,

./z由比仙---反義訶：unheal1t4hily

adv.健康地

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

8.Theclicksmaytellthemwhetheraplanthasproblems.Iftheplantisn't

(health),theywillavoidit.

9.為了保持健康，我爺爺經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)。

核心考點(diǎn)4sleepy的用法

WhenIgottowork,IalwaysfeltverysleepyandIwasnothappy.我上班時(shí)總是感

到很困，情緒不高。(P28)

講

feelsleepy

感到困倦

sleepy

adj.asleepr~通常作表語(yǔ)

困乏的;adj.睡著的一Ifallasleep入睡

欲睡的

sleep___gotosleep

n.&v.睡覺(jué)去睡覺(jué)

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

10.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn'tfall_____.

A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping

11.Lastnight,Iwastoo(sleep)tofinishmyhomework.

核心考點(diǎn)5since的用法

SinceFriday.自從星期五以來(lái)。(P26)

講

n作介詞，“自……以來(lái)”

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

作連詞，—時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)

“自……以來(lái)”去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)

since卜

「引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

—作連詞，

“由于，因?yàn)?表示很明顯的原因,

語(yǔ)氣比because弱

_、廠eversince自....以來(lái)

"常用短語(yǔ)tsincethen從那以來(lái)

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

12.[2023濱川,|節(jié)選]Sincethen,mydad(help)andsupportedmein

everythingIdo.

13.[2023江蘇宿遷節(jié)選]Deng(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce

(空軍)since1984.

14.[2024重慶潼南區(qū)一模]Shehaschangedalotshecamehere.(盲填)

15.自從你離開后他就一直在這里。

語(yǔ)法鏈接：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(P160)

考點(diǎn)綜合小練

一:請(qǐng)蕭給營(yíng)詞的適當(dāng)形式或按要求填空。

1.It'srecordedthatthistradition(start)sincetheSongdynasty.

2.Allinall,(communicate)withfriendsisthebestmedicine

foryourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

3.Iliveinasmalltownwhereanyonecaneasilygetthe(late)news.

4.Itis(possible)tocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.

5.[2024煙臺(tái)福山區(qū)一^莫]Studentshave30minutesforlunchandmusthave

shortsleepintheafternoon.(盲填)

6.Shewasweakafteralong(ill)andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.

7.[2024德州樂(lè)陵市、寧津縣一模節(jié)選]Sincethen,she(become)

theyoungestChinesefemaletoconquer(征月艮)theworldshighestmountainfrom

thesouthernslope.

二、翻譯句子。

1.然而，沒(méi)有一個(gè)答案和老師的一樣。（noneof）

2.我的爸爸一上床就能睡著。（fallasleep）

3.他還沒(méi)有讀完這本小說(shuō)。（yet）

4.湯姆和他的朋友們?cè)谶@座島上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一盒黃金。（aboxof）

5.昨天許多年輕人參與了植樹。（takepartin）

6.我非常喜歡那個(gè)地方，到目前為止我已經(jīng)去過(guò)十次了。（sofar）

7.自從開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，我結(jié)識(shí)了很多外國(guó)朋友。（since）

三、語(yǔ)篇填空。

（二）0用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

universe,earth,astronaut,group,model,communicate,environment,none,

that

Everyonehasadream.Darning'sdreamistobean1..Heisinterested

inallaboutthe2..Collecting3.spaceshipsisoneofhishobbies.

Heevenstudieshowastronautsliveonthespacestation.Doesthefoodsmellortaste

asdeliciousasthaton4.?Doesthespacestationhastheproper5.

forfruittogrow?Isitlike6.onearth?Hecan'thelpbutwanttoknowthe

answers.HehasjoinedaWeChat7.,but8.ofthemembersinitcan

givehimtheexactreply.Someonehastriedto9.withthescientists.They

allwanttoknowmoreaboutspace.

(-)在文中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Tomdidn'tfeelwellandhismother1.(take)histemperature.Unluckily,

hehadafever.Hekept2.(cough)andcouldn'tsleepwell.Thismorninghe

felt3.(sleep)andtired.Hismotherknewhersoncaught4.(冠詞)

cold.Aftertakingthemedicineandsleepingforhalfaday,Tomfeltmuch

(well)andwenttoschoolintheafternoon.NowTomis6.(介詞)

excellentcondition.

中考題型專練

一、閱讀理解。［2023泰安］

說(shuō)明文建議用時(shí)7min難度―

ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera

13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(對(duì)接)withtheTiangong

spacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.The

newsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.

Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,

Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(艙)oftheTiangongspacestation,oneata

time.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepower

sourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts1livingarea.InJuly

2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry's

largesteverspacecraft.

Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaningudreamingoftheheavens"),isalso

designedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareas

forexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutside

themoduleitself.Chineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperiments

frominsideTiangong.

China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsome

experimentsonMengtian.Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobe

abletovisitTiangong.

Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtian

modulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.

China'sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesof

successes.In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarrying

moonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.

1.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched“inthefirstparagraphisthe

closestto"”.

A.sentupB.landedC.takenoffD.setup

2.Whichmoduleistheastronauts*livingareain?

A.Tianhe.B.Wentian.

C-Mengtian.D.Itisnotmentioned.

3.WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched?

A.In2020.B.InApril2021.

C.InJuly2022.D.OnNovember1st,2022.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.

B.Chang'e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.

C.ChinacreatedtheTiangongspacestationtogetherwiththeEuropeanSpace

Agency.

D.Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominside

Tiangong.

二、短文還原。［2024青島嶗山區(qū)一模］

記敘文建議用時(shí)8min難度

WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,someofthefirstChinesevocabularyIlearnedhad

todowithfood.1.,butstilldidn'tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChinese

restaurantmenus.Fortunately,therewerepicturestohelpme.

2..ButmanyrestaurantsI'vebeentointheUSdon't.Whatisthereason

forthedifference?

OnethingI'venoticedaboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculture

thanitisintheUS.3..MyChinesefriendspostpicturesoftheirmealsonline

moreoftenthanmyUSfriends.

Foodisjustabiggerdealhere一andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartof

that.4.withvivid（生動(dòng)的）andwell-framed（構(gòu)圖精美的）photos.

Anotherfactoristhenamesofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshave

fanciful（想象的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfrom

thesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon'treallytellyouwhatthedishes

arelike.5..

There'sprobablyevenmoretoitthanthat.AllIknowisthatIwasverygrateful

tohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcamehereallthoseyearsago.

A.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes

B.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart

C.Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismyfavorite

D.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffoodinit

E.AcommonwaytogreetsomeoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey'veeatenyet

F.Therefore,it'shelpfultohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyou'regoingtoeat

三、閱讀表達(dá)。［2023濰坊］

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

說(shuō)明文建議用時(shí)10min難度

TheEarth'sgoingonatriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedThe

WanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）in2019ornot,thenamemustbewell-knownto

you.SinceitwasChina'sfirstsciencefiction（科幻）film,thecinemasweresoonso

crowdedwhenitwason.TheWanderingEarthIIcameoutonthefirstdayofthe

LunarNewYearin2023.Ithasbecomethenewesthit.

Asaprequel（前篇）toTheWanderingEarthin2019,thenewmoviedescribes

thefactthathumansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Tosurvive,they

makedifferentplans.Finally,theydecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeengines

onthesurfaceoftheEarth.TheyplantodrivetheEarthtothenearestsolarsystem.

Themovieshowshowhumansfightagainstdisasters（災(zāi)難）.Inordertosavethe

Earth,agroupofyoungpeoplehavetostepforwardtostartaraceagainsttimeforlife

anddeath.

“ThecreatorsofTheWanderingEarthIIareverysimilartothecharactersinthe

movie.Theirgreatcourageandcreativespiritaretheenginetopushthe'planet'of

sciencefictionintothefuture,??saidLiuCixin,writerofthestoryTheWandering

EarthandthenovelTheThree-bodyProblem."WeallknowthatChina'sscience

fictionstillhasalongwaytogo.Luckily,thereareagroupofpeoplewhoare

workingveryhardforit.”

FromTheWanderingEarthfouryearsagotothisyear'sprequel,directorGuo

Fanalwayshopespeoplecanremembertheideaexpressedinthem.Becauseofthe

loveforourhomeland,wewon'tescapefromtheEarthinaspaceship,butchooseto

wanderwiththeplanetatlast.

1.WhywasTheWanderingEarthin2019sopopular?

2.WhatdoesTheWanderingEarthIIshowus?

3.WhatarethecreatorsandthecharactersofthemovielikeinParagraph3?

4.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（請(qǐng)將文中畫線句子翻譯成

漢語(yǔ)）

5.InTheWanderingEarthII,humansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.

Pleaseimagineandwriteouttworeasons.（請(qǐng)展開想象并寫出兩條合理的原因）

(1)

(2)

八年級(jí)(下)ModuIes5?6

考點(diǎn)精講練聚焦考什么

核心考點(diǎn)1辨析invent、discover與create

Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears,eversincetheartistHergeinventedhimin

1929.自從藝術(shù)家埃爾熱在1929年創(chuàng)作出他，80多年來(lái)他一直受歡迎。(P36)

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詞匯含義及用法

invent“發(fā)明”。指通過(guò)研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)、創(chuàng)造出前所未有的產(chǎn)品或裝置，尤指科

技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。名詞形式為invention

discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。表示發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)去就存在但之前未被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)或知曉的地點(diǎn)或事物。名

詞形式為discovery

create”創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建”。指創(chuàng)造出原本不存在的東西，如藝術(shù)作品、就業(yè)機(jī)

會(huì)、美食等。名詞形式為creation

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

1.ThescientistanewislandinthePacificOcean.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.knewD.created

用invent、discover或create的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

Scientists2.differentkindsofrobots,whichchangetheworld.

Explorers3.manynewthingsbytravelingaroundtheworld.Artists

4.beautifulworksofartthatpleaseus.These5.,6.and

7.allmakeourlivesbetter.

核心考點(diǎn)2keep的用法

Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.他堅(jiān)持和壞人戰(zhàn)斗。(P34)

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kept;kept

Tr-linkV.—接形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)

keep.keepsb.+a"使某人保持某種狀態(tài)

—keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事

~~v.一

—keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人

一做某事

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

8.JiuzhaigouValleyisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberof

thevisitorskeeps(rise).

9.你應(yīng)該把門關(guān)上，外面很冷。

核心考點(diǎn)3expect的用法

TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.他們總是期望看到更多的

美猴王動(dòng)畫片。（P36）

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