學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精憑祥市2018高考英語閱讀理解一輪通關(guān)演練題含參考答案【上海師大2017高考選練題】閱讀理解。It’sfinallyover。WemeanboththeOscartelecast，whichranaslongasGoneWiththeWind(thoughwithfewerimportantrolesforAfricanAmericans),andthethree-monthdeathmarchofcritics’citations,guild(行業(yè)）awardsandexpertopinionsonwho’dwin.Incaseyounoddedoff，BirdmantookBestPictureandDirector,andtheactingprizeswenttoEddieRedmayneforTheTheoryofEverything.JulianneMooreforStillAlice，J。K。SimmonsforWhiplashandPatriciaArquetteforBoyhood--fourfolkswhommostpeopleknowfromthespeechestheygave,notthemoviestheywerein。Thisyear,theonlybighitamongtheeightBestPicturefinalswasAmericanSniper.Theothersevenwereart-housefilms.Yousee,thereisHollywood,whichmakesmoviesthewholeworldwatches,andthereisoff-Hollywood，whichhatchesthefilmsthatgetOscars。Somebodyhastoask:WhydoesHollywoodhatewhatitdoesforaliving？Itcanbeassimpleas“films"aregreatand“movies”arerubbish。OntheRottenTomatoeswebsite，whichshowsthereviewsofdozensofcritics。Birdmanpulleda93rating（outof100)andTheImitationGamean89.Butsomepopularhitsalsoscoredwiththecritics:91forGuardiansoftheGalaxy，89forCaptainAmerica:TheWinterSoldier，88forGoneGirlandadramatic96forTheLegoMovie。Audienceslikedthesefourfilmstoo,payingmorethan51billiontoseetheminNorthAmericantheaters(plusanother1。3billiondollarsabroad）.Sowhyweren’tatleastacoupleofthesefilmsnominatedforBestPictures？Maybesimplybecausetheywerepopular。Theygottheirawardsascashprizes，notOscarstatuettes。TheOscarwinnershavebecomeacategoryoflittlefilmsaboutbigdiseases.AnotherdisconnectbetweenOscarvotersandmoviegoers：ages.Theaverageageofthe6。7000Academymembersisabout60，andtheyseemostofthenominatedfilmsonscreenersathome。Basically,theywantmoviestobetelevision:educating,intimatedramas。Thestoriestheyrespondtoarenotofyoungstersongrandquests——theactionfilm——butofunsungheroesbattlingweaknessandapproachingdeath.TheveryfirstOscarparty,in1929,hadtwoBestPicturecategories:onefor“outstandingpicture”（WilliamWellman’sspectacleWings)，theotherfor“uniqueandartisticpicture”(E.WMumau’smasterpieceSunrise)。MaybetheAcademy，obsessedwithindie（獨立制片的）artistry，shouldreturntothedoubleaward。ThenAvatarcouldwinalongwithTheHurtLocker,andGravitywith12YearsaSlave，eventhenewStarWarsmighthaveashot。ItcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofParagraph1that______。notmanypeoplesawthefourfilms.thefourfilmswontheawardsasexpected。awardsshouldn’tbegiventothefourpeople.thefouractorsandactressesmadegreatspeeches.WhydoestheauthormentionthesefilmsinParagraph2?Toillustratethegreatfilmsthatareworthwatching。Toexplainwhysomefilmsaregivenahigherscorethanothers。Toillustratetherearefilmswelcomedbybothviewersandcritics。Tohighlighttheimportanceofturningtocritics’reviewswhenchoosingfilms。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith？Lessemphasisshouldbegiventomoviegoers’opinionsaboutfilms。Oscarvotersareunsungheroesfightingagainstweakness.BeingpopularmaypreventafilmwinningOscarawards。It’sbettertoseeafilminthecinemathanathome.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveaboutOscaraward.Havingmoreindependentfilmmakersnominatedforawards。Settingupanawardforthefilmsdifferentfrompresentwinners.Improvingthestandardforoutstandingfilms.Givingmorechancestothegreatesthits.參考答案63—66:ACCB閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten。Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention。Andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem。Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit。Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis。Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesaying“I’msosorry”,whensomeoneisinpain.Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem。Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves。Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople。Weconnectthroughlistening。Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand，wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves。Whenwelisten，theyknowwecare。Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown，totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten。Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry，theyfindmetherewiththem。Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn。ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords。1．Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother?A．Deepunderstanding.B．Saying“I’msorry”．C．Attentionfromheart.D．Doingnothing.2．Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause________.A．shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothersB．shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterruptedC．peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinionsD．peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation3．Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying，youmay________。A．hurthisfeelingsB．makehimembarrassedC．encouragehimtocontinuetocryD．stophimfromlettingouthissorrow4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating，________.A．listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothersB．peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswerC．keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeakD．itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently［解題導(dǎo)語］全身心地聆聽別人傾訴是幫助別人排解憂傷的最好方式。1．解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三、四句可知答案為C。2．解析:選B。細節(jié)理解題。從第二段前三句的內(nèi)容可知這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是因為她總是被打斷，故選B項。3．解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題.從第三段第二句中的untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness可知選D。4．解析：選A.推理判斷題。通讀全文可推知A項正確。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Compulsive(強迫的)shoppersmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcusetoblamefortheirwildshopping.PsychologistsattheUniversityofCanterburyinNewZealandarestudyingthe“shop-till—you—drop”habitasabehavioraldisordersimilartocompulsiveeating.Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,anditcausesthemdistress。“Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol，”psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid。“Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue，whatdoyoudo?Somepeopleeatchocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop?！盉ankmanagersunderstandtheproblembecausetheyhavetodealwithpeoplewhohavetobepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.Compulsiveshoppingwasfirstdiscoveredin1915，althoughitwasthenknownasoniomania.Fewstudieshavebeendoneontheproblem.AnadvertisementinaChristchurchpaper,callingforpeopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMrWilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem，saidMrWilson，is“clearlynotrare”。Hethinksthatcompulsiveshoppingshouldnotbetreatedwithdrugs。“Aspsychologistsweareinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsforbehavioraldifficulties,”MrWilsonsaid.Compulsiveeatersorshoppersgetakickfromtheirhabit.“Bothactivitiesprovideanimmediatekindofkickandyoufeelabitbetter，”hesaid.“Youhavelong-termproblems，buthumanbeingsareextremelygoodatnotseeinglong-termproblemsandareverysensitivetoshort-termbenefits,”hesaid.Theaimofthetreatmentwastohelppeoplefindbetterwaysofmanagingtheiremotions。Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow—uptreatments,islooselybasedonteachingstressmanagement。“Youoftenhavetostarttogetpeopletocorrectlyrecognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyoureallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblemsconnectedwithwhat'smakingyoufeelthatway，”MrWilsonsaid.8.Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?A。Signsofcompulsiveshopping。B。Studiesofcompulsiveshopping.C。comparisonofcompulsiveshoppingandcompulsiveeating。D.AnexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMrWilson.9.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablyrefersto。A。anewpsychologicalexcuseB.compulsiveeatingC.thestudydonebyBlampied D。thebehaviorofwildshopping10.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantintreatingcompulsiveshoppers？A。Teachingthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.B。Teachingthemtounderstandtheiremotions。C。Persuadingthemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.D.Treatingthemwithrightdrugs。11。Whenthewritersaysthatcompulsiveshoppersgetakickfromtheirhabit,hemeansthatthey。A。feeldistressedaftertheirwildshopping B。feelbetteraftertreatmentfrompsychologistsC.arebetterabletodealwithstressproblemsD.haveafeelingofexcitementaftershopping【參考答案】8—11、BDBD閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ThebabyelephantIshangawaslyinginthebushes,scared,starving,andstrugglingtobreathe。Untiljustafewdaysbefore，shehadbeenwithhermother，walkingthroughthesweepinggrasslandsofTsavoNationalParkintheAfricancountryofKenya。Thebabymotherwaskilled，mostlikelybyapoacher。OnWednesday,November17，2010,ananti-poachingteamwasremovingthedeadlywiretrapsthatpoacherssetthroughoutthepark。Luckily,amemberoftheteamspottedthebabyandrushedtohelpher。Suddenly，alionsprangfromthebushesandclampeditsmoutharoundherneck.Onepersonmanagedtopullouthisgunandfireshotsintheair.Theshockedlionreleasedthebabyandbackedaway。Nowtheweakenedbabyhadagravewoundonherneck.About300milesnorthofTsavoisaplacethathelpsbabyelephants。Overtheyears,theorphanage（孤兒院）hasraised130elephantsandsuccessfullyreleasedthembackintothewild。Afteratensewaitandaplaneride，thebaby’srescuersmadeittotheorphanage.Themedicalstaffworkedfranticallytotreatherwound。Shewasscaredandwild。Shescreamed,andwouldn'tletanyhumansgetnearher,refusingtoeatordrink.Aftertwohoursofintensemedicalcare,Ishangaawokeandslowlystruggledtoherfeet。Twokeepersandaveterinarianhadbeenwithherallnight.Theywererelievedthatsheseemedtoberecovering.Thenextday,thoughIshangaremainedweak，herkeepersintroducedhertosomeoftheother14youngelephantslivingattheorphanage。Thekeepersstoodbackastheotherelephantsextendedtheirtrunkinfriendlygreetings.TheolderelephantsledIshangaaround,givingheratourofhernewhome。Overthepastyear，Ishanga’swoundshavehealed。Shehasmademanyfriends。It’llbeuptoIshangatodecidewhenshe'sreadytoleavetheorphanage.Returningtothewildisalongprocessthatcantakemorethan10years。Fornow，sheisinnorushtoleavethisextraordinarycommunityofelephantsandhumans。Ishangahasalong，happylifeaheadofher.26。 Theunderlinedword“poacher”inparagraph2probablymeans_____。A.someonewhohuntsillegally B。someonewhoprotectswildanimalsC。someonewhoisanelephantkeeper