專升本英語題庫及答案詞匯與語法1.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—_____,please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas答案：C分析：glass和cup是可數(shù)名詞，兩杯應(yīng)用twoglasses/cupsof；water和tea是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選C。2.Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveup_____.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B分析：giveupdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“放棄做某事”，所以選B。3.Hehas_____friendshere,soheoftenstaysathome.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B分析：afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。afew表示“有一些”，few表示“幾乎沒有”，根據(jù)“heoftenstaysathome”可知他朋友少，所以選B。4.Theoldmanlives_____,butheneverfeels_____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A分析：alone表示“獨自”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受。老人獨自住用alone，不感到孤獨用lonely，所以選A。5.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A分析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that，所以選A。6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A分析：客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，所以選A。7.—_____haveyoubeeninthefactory?—Since1990.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.When答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語“Since1990”可知問的是時間段，howlong問時間段，howoften問頻率，howsoon問將來的時間，when問時間點，所以選A。8.Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessTom_____.A.willinviteB.invitesC.isinvitedD.willbeinvited答案：C分析：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。Tom和invite是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，選C。9.Theproblemisverydifficult._____studentscanworkitout.A.AlittleB.LittleC.AfewD.Few答案：D分析：alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“問題很難”可知能解決的學(xué)生幾乎沒有，few表示“幾乎沒有”，所以選D。10.She_____herhomeworkwhenIwenttoseeher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B分析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，所以選B。閱讀理解Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.答案：B分析：文中提到“Planesarefast”，很多人喜歡坐飛機(jī)是因為它快，所以選B。2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.答案：B分析：文中提到坐火車的好處有安全、能開窗、能在火車?yán)镒邉拥龋癐ttakesalittlemoretime”是坐火車的缺點，所以選B。3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.D.Aship.答案：C分析：文中提到“Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar”，所以選C。4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoanairport.答案：C分析：文中提到“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad”，這是開車的不好之處，所以選C。5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.答案：A分析：文中提到“itstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity”，說明作者認(rèn)為往返機(jī)場花費時間多，A正確；作者喜歡火車不是因為花時間多，B錯誤；文中未提及作者有車，C錯誤；作者不喜歡坐飛機(jī)，D錯誤。所以選A。Passage2Deareditor,I'maslowstudentinmyclass.Mostofmyclassmatesaremuchbetterthanme.SoIgetverystressedout.It'sdifficulttokeeponworkinghardandit'sreallynotfun.AndIthinkalthoughIspendmuchtimestudyingforthetests,Ican'tgetgoodgrades.Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.Hetellsmenottoworryaboutit.ButwhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Yours,ZhangLingDearZhangLing,Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodwhentheywereyoung.Edison,afamousscientist,didbadlyinhisstudieswhenhewasayoungboy.But,asanadult,hemademanyinventionsthathelpedalotofpeople.WhenIwasatschool,Ididn'tdowellinmath,scienceorEnglish.ButIkeptworkinghardandmyhardworkpaidoffatlast.Youshouldtakeiteasyandkeeponworkinghard.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandfun.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutthetests.Relaxandtryyourbest.I'msureyou'lldobetter.Yours,Editor1.ZhangLingwrotethisletterto_____.A.askforsomehelpB.findapenpalC.tellhisfather'shelpD.saysomethingabouthisclassmates答案：A分析：從信中“ButwhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?”可知張玲寫信是為了尋求幫助，所以選A。2.ZhangLinggetsstressedoutbecause_____.A.hedoesn'tlikehisfatherB.hehasnotimeforplayC.heisnotasgoodasmostofhisclassmatesD.hedoesn'tlikestudying答案：C分析：文中提到“Mostofmyclassmatesaremuchbetterthanme.SoIgetverystressedout”，所以選C。3.Edisoniscited(引用)inthepassageto_____.A.showthatEdisonwasnotsogoodwhenhewasyoungB.showthatbeingslowdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tmakegreatachievementsC.encourageZhangLingtostudyhardlikeEdisonD.alloftheabove答案：D分析：文章引用愛迪生的例子，既說明他小時候?qū)W習(xí)不好，又表明學(xué)得慢不代表不能取得成就，同時鼓勵張玲像愛迪生一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以選D。4.TheeditortellsZhangLing_____.A.nottoworryabouthisfatherB.nottoworryabouttheteststoomuchC.tospendmoretimeontestsD.tolearnsomethingdifficult答案：B分析：編輯在回信中提到“Don'tworrytoomuchaboutthetests”，所以選B。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangLinghasnoproblemstudying.B.Edisonisonlyafamousinventor.C.Theeditorisgoodatallthesubjects.D.TheeditorencouragesZhangLingtokeeponworkinghard.答案：D分析：張玲學(xué)習(xí)有問題，A錯誤；愛迪生不僅是發(fā)明家，還是科學(xué)家，B錯誤；編輯上學(xué)時數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和英語不好，C錯誤；編輯鼓勵張玲繼續(xù)努力，D正確。所以選D。完型填空Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His1wasalsoverypoorasmallandemptyhouse,whichwas2withspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)).Peopletriedto3comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha4place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(貧困)wasthe5forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman6awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom7,”thewiseman8.Thepoormantookthe9fromthewisemanandwantedto10itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,ashewasusedtodrinking.Besides,whywouldhe11suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestarted12thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis13,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It'snot14forsuchabeautifulthingtobe15,”thepoormanthought.Sohestarted16hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,17ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahardworkinghost,whohadnotimetothinkabouthowpoorhewas.1.A.childB.homeC.healthD.village答案：B分析：根據(jù)“asmallandemptyhouse”可知這里說的是他的家也很窮，所以選B。2.A.treatedB.builtC.filledD.covered答案：C分析：befilledwith表示“充滿”，房子里充滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)，所以選C。3.A.considerB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid答案：D分析：人們不想進(jìn)這樣糟糕的地方，所以會避免進(jìn)去，avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，選D。4.A.quietB.dirtyC.coldD.wet答案：B分析：房子里滿是蜘蛛網(wǎng)，說明很臟亂，所以選B。5.A.reasonB.resultC.problemD.change答案：A分析：窮人認(rèn)為貧困是他不幸生活的原因，reason表示“原因”，所以選A。6.A.helpedB.metC.thankedD.protected答案：B分析：這里指窮人遇到了一個智者，meet表示“遇見”，所以選B。7.A.dangerB.deathC.troubleD.poverty答案：D分析：根據(jù)前文窮人向智者訴說貧困，可知智者說這個花瓶能讓他擺脫貧困，所以選D。8.A.saidB.shoutedC.criedD.wrote答案：A分析：智者說話用said，所以選A。9.A.moneyB.vaseC.tableD.gold答案：B分析：前文智者給了他一個花瓶，所以他拿走了花瓶，選B。10.A.drawB.studyC.throwD.sell答案：D分析：根據(jù)“thenspendthemoneyondrinking”可知他想先賣掉花瓶換錢，所以選D。11.A.bringB.buyC.likeD.need答案：D分析：他覺得自己不需要這么漂亮的東西，所以選D。12.A.washingB.lookingatC.repairingD.showingoff答案：B分析：他開始仔細(xì)地看花瓶，然后決定不賣了，lookat表示“看”，所以選B。13.A.houseB.farmC.shopD.school答案：A分析：他把花瓶帶回了家，所以選A。14.A.importantB.rightC.possibleD.easy答案：B分析：他認(rèn)為這么漂亮的東西放在臟亂的地方不合適，right表示“合適的”，所以選B。15.A.bigB.emptyC.oldD.dirty答案：D分析：結(jié)合前文房子臟亂，可知這里說漂亮東西放在臟的地方不合適，所以選D。16.A.cleaningB.checkingC.movingD.choosing答案：A分析：他開始打掃房子，clean表示“打掃”，所以選A。17.A.andB.butC.orD.for答案：B分析：not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，所以選B。翻譯題1.他不僅聰明而且勤奮。答案：Heisnotonlycleverbutalsohardworking.分析：“notonly...butalso...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，用來連接兩個并列的成分。2.直到雨停了我們才離開。答案：Wedidn'tleaveuntilthe