2/2Unit1單元能力提升B卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFiordlandGreatWalkPackage

TakeahikethroughsomeofNewZealand'smostbeautifulanddifferentlandscapesonthewalkingpackage.BaseyourselfinFiordlandforafullyguided3-dayGreatWalkexperienceontheMilford,RouteburnandKeplerTracks.Thesewalkspassthroughuniquescenery,fromnativeforestsandriverstomountainsandbeautifulvalleys.

Price

Adult(16+yrs):$900.00

Child(6-15yrs):$850.00

Infant(0-5yrs):$50.00

WhattoBring

Weadvisethatguestsbringcomfortablewalkingshoes,warmclothingincludinghatsandgloves,sunscreenandsunhats,cameras,waterbottlesandpersonalmedicationiftheyarerequired.Walkingpolesareoptional(可選擇的).FortheMilfordTrackdayweadviseyoutohavespareclothingandshoesincaseyougetwetonthewalk.

WeProvide

RouteburnTrack:Aprofessionalhikingguide,alltransportfromTeAnau,hotdrinksandlunch.

MilfordTrack:Aprofessionalhikingguide,watertaxiesfromDeepWaterBasintoSandflyPoint,MilfordTrackandreturn,andhotdrinks.Plus1hour25minutesMilfordSoundScenicCruisewithRealJourneysandlunch.

KeplerTrack:Aprofessionalhikingguide,alltransportfromTeAnauincludingaccommodationspick-upanddrop-off,ahelicopterflighttothepeakofMtLuxmore,hotdrinksandlunch.

MoreInformation

Atleastthereare2peoplefortheguidedwalkstogoahead.Ifyouareasingleperson,pleasecontactusforavailability.Walkingtimeeachdayisaround4-5hours.Basicfitnessisrequired.Meals(exceptlunch)areguests'ownarrangements.1.IftheSmithsandtheir7-year-oldtwingirlsgoonthetrip,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$1,900. B.$2,600. C.$2,650. D.$3,500.

2.WhatcanbeenjoyedonlyonKeplerTrack?

A.Nativeforests. B.Aguidedhike. C.Airtravel. D.Freelunch.

3.Whatisamustifpeoplewanttojoininthewalking?

A.Walkingshoes. B.Basicfitness. C.Hotdrinks. D.Walkingpoles.B

HavingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,ToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn'tthroughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged:"Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglikethat;itwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew."

FaheyleftherjobandcompletedanMBAbeforesettingupherdeparturetoNewYorktobeginadegree.However,theopportunityforanopenyearbetweentheMBAandthedegreecameup,andasakeentouringcyclist,Faheyrealizedthatadreamed-aboutadventurewasnowbecomingapossibility:"TherideinAfricahadbeenonmyfantasylist.ItwasamomentwhenIrealizedthatIcoulddoanything,soIshould."

FaheyrodeacrossAfrica,anditwasa7,500-miletripthattookfourmonths.Thewholeexperiencehadalife-changingimpact.Faheysaid,"Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom.Youdon'tallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikeandthere'snothingelse,you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.,"

Aftergainingthedegree,FaheyworkedonprojectswiththeUNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme)inMontenegrowiththeaimofbringinginvestmenttoruralcommunities.

Itwaswhileshewasworkingontheseprojectsthattheseedsofthenextnewinvestmentweresown."ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdiscoveredpannierandracksystemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain."Littledidsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherowncompany.

In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasuccessfulglobalbrand,butFaheyremainsreflective,curiousaboutwhatelsethecompanycandoforpeople.1.WhydidFaheyleaveherjobinCanada?

A.Shewasboredwiththejob. B.Shewasdisappointedwithlife.

C.Shewantedtoaddnewdimensionstoherlife. D.Shefoundithardtoadjusttothecircumstances.

2.WhichcanbestdescribeFahey'srideexperienceinAfrica?

A.Demanding. B.Liberating. C.Eventful. D.Dangerous.

3.WhydidFaheylaunchApidura?

A.Toencouragebicycletraveling. B.Tomakeherinvestmentprofitable.

C.Tohelpcyclistscarrytravelingstuff. D.Toincreasethepleasureofridingbikes.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Atoughpathtofame. B.AnadventureacrossAfrica.

C.Thebenefitsofgreentraveling. D.ThestorybehindthebirthofApidura.C

TheSanxingduiMuseuminsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceenjoyedhugepopularityduringthethree-dayQingmingFestivalholidaysbyreceivingnearly20,000visitorsonthepeakdayafterthenewarchaeologicaldiscoveriesbroughtinternationalattention.

Accordingtomediareports,themuseumsawover15,000visitorsonSaturday—thefirstdayoftheQingmingFestival,breakingitsrecordfordailyvisitors.Andonthenextday,morevisitorsswarmed(蜂擁)intothemuseum,thenumberexceeding19,800.Tocopewiththemightyflowofpeople,onSundayafternoon,theofficialWeiboaccountoftheSanxingduiMuseumreleasedthemessagetoremindvisitorstoavoidrushhoursorrescheduletheirvisitingtime.

TheSanxingduiMuseumshowcasesvariouskindsofpreciousculturalrelicsunearthedatthesite,suchasthe2.62-meter-tallstandingstatue,1.38-meter-widebronzemask,and3.95-meter-highbronzetree.EarlieronMarch20,Chinesearchaeologistsannouncedsomenewmajordiscoveriesmadeduringthe37thexcavation(挖掘)sincethelastexcavation35yearsago.Theruinswerefirstdiscoveredinthelate1920sandfirstexcavatedin1934.Morethan500importantculturalrelicshavebeenunearthedinthesixnewly-foundpits.Sincethenewdiscoverieswereknowntothepublic,thenumberofpeoplevisitingtheSanxingduiMuseumhasincreasedsharply.

Themuseumsaysalthoughtheyareopenasusual,thenewly-foundpitshavenotopenedtothepublicyetandthenewly-excavatedculturalrelicsarestillunderrepairandcannotmeetthepubliccurrently.ButahallforculturalrelicconservationandrestorationwillbeinpilotoperationinAprilandofficiallyopenonMay18.Visitorstoitcanseehowtherelicsarerestored,accordingtoZhuYarong,vicedirectoroftheSanxingduiMuseum.

Datingbackabout3,000years,theSanxingduiRuinshaveshedlightontheancientShucivilizationandculturaloriginsoftheChinesenation,andhavebeenregardedasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.1.WhatmainlybroughtaboutthesurgeintouristsvisitingtheSanxingduiMuseum?A.Tourists'enthusiasm. B.SichuanProvince'spolicy. C.TheQingmingFestivalholidays. D.Newarchaeologicaldiscoveries.2.Whatistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheofficialWeiboaccountlinkedthemuseumwiththepublic.

B.Newly-excavatedculturalrelicsondisplayattractedtouristsverymuch.

C.TheSanxingduiMuseumreactedimmediatelytothelargeflowoftourists.

D.TouristnumbersreachedthepeakonthefirstdayoftheQingmingFestival.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pilot"inParagraph4mean?

A.Experimental. B.Private. C.Official. D.Personal.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheSanxingduiMuseumgivestouristsinsightsintoChinesehistory

B.TheSanxingduiRuinsareaperfecttouristattractionovertheQingmi

C.TheSanxingduiRuinsareaperfecttouristattractionovertheQingmingFestival

D.NewdiscoveriesmaketheSanxingduiMuseummorepopularduringtheQingmingFestivalD

ThefirstthingIcantellyouaboutThabo,mySouthAfricanguide,isthatheistheworld'sworstdriver.Fromtheairporttotheheartofthecity,hedroveataspeedof100kmperhour,bypassinglorries,motorbikesandtaxiscrowdedwithpeople.ThesecondthingisthatheknowseverybodyandeverythingaboutCapeTown.Thiswasgoodforme.

Onthefirstday,Thabotookmetothesuburbwithanunpronounceablename—Oranjezicht—fromwhereyoucouldwatchthesungodowninAfrica.ThenextdaywewenttoCapeFlats,therun-downtownshipwherethebuildingsweremadeofcardboardandrusty(生銹的)iron.Itwastrulyvast—nearlyamillionpeoplelivedhere,withthebuildingssidebyside.Skinny(皮包骨的)dogsslidoutofthewayasThabozoomedalongroadsfullofmudandrottingrubbish.Somepeoplewaved,andothersstared.Childrenranbarefootbythecar.

LaterthatnightwewalkedaroundthebusyVictoria,CapeTown'smostfashionablearea.Thecontrasttothetownshipcouldnotbesharper:thesmellsofcookingrosefromthekitchens—Asian,French,Italian.Thebarsandrestaurantswerepacked,andIsoonfoundoutwhy.CapeTownisaparadiseforgourmets(美食家),seafood-loversandpeoplelikeme,whojustlikeeating.Wewentintoacharminglittlepub,andThabotoldmeIcouldn'tleaveCapeTownwithouttryingsomeCapeTown'sseafood,soIdid.Itwasdelicious.

Onmyfinalmorning,wespentanhoursittingoutsideacafe.Thenweweredrivingagain,experiencingthediverselandscape—greenvalleys.ItwasagreatwaytosaygoodbyetoaplaceIknewonlytoobriefly.Ipromisedmyself,andThabo,thatIwouldbeback.1.WhywasThaboconsideredtheworstdriveratthebeginning?

A.HewasarealAfricanguide. B.Heseemedtodrivefastriskily.

C.Heignoredanyvehiclepassingby. D.Hegreetedwhoeverheknewwhiledriving.

2.Whatistheauthor'simpressionofCapeFlats?

A.Itisabeautifularea. B.Itisalovelycountry. C.Itisadirtyoldtown. D.Itisafashionablecity.

3.WhatdidtheauthorenjoydoinginVictoria?

A.Tastingsometastyseafood. B.Drivingfastalongmuddyroads.C.Observingthesungodown. D.Visitingthebuildingsmadeofcardboard.

4.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenheleftCapeTown?

A.Excited. B.Uncaring. C.Content. D.Disappointed.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Followthesesimplerulestoguideyourlifeinabetterwaynomatterwhatyourageandstageoflifeare.

Firstandforemost,bekind.

①_________Oncewereachedeighthgrade,manyofusgottheideathatthesuperiorsmile,andthecleverone-linerarethesignsofintelligenceandgreatpersonalstrength.Butthiskindofwitis,toborrowfromthewriterJohnScalzi,"playingthegameoneasymode".

Gotothepartyevenwhenyoudon'twantto.Ninetimesoutoften,you'llbeboredandgohomeearly.

②_________Itwillpayyoumorethanthoseotherwastedhours.

③_________Imean,literally,pausereadingthiscolumn,pickupthephone,andbookthatskydivingsession.RIGHTNOW.Don'tputitoffuntilyouhavethetimetoreallyrelaxandenjoyit.④_________

Begrateful.Nomatterhowawfulyourlifeseemsatthemoment,youhavesomethingtobegratefulfor.

⑤_________Youareabillionaire!Billionaires,however,won'tgetapennyfromtheuniverseforthetimeyouspentbroodingabouttheunfairness.Youlosethosesecondsjustassurelyasyouloseasecondspentexperiencingjoy,onlytheydon'tevengiveyousomethingnicetorememberthemby.A.

Meaniseasy;kindishard.B.

Thethingyouwanttodosomeday?Doitnow.C.

It'shighlypossibleyouwon'tbeabletoenjoyit.D.Alwaysorderoneextradish—anunfamiliarone—atarestaurant.E.

Thewords"Youareamazingandhere'sway"nevergooutofstyle.F.

Youhavebeengranted2billionsecondsonthisplanet,giveortake.G.

Butthetenthtime,youwillhaveaworthyexperienceormeetaninterestingperson.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

DariusandJohntelbothlovebasketballandarecaptainsoftheirhighschoolbasketballteams.ButononeSaturdaynight,theywereforeverlinkedinthe

1

ofallwhowerepresentatagamebetweenDarius'ssmalltownteamandJohntel'sbigcityteam.

Just

2

beforethegame,Johntel'smotherdiedfromcancer.Hersudden

3

madeJohntelverysad.SoJohntel'scoachwantedtocancelthegame.ButJohntel

4

thatthegameshouldbeplayed.Sowithheavyhearts,histeammatespreparedtoplay—andhopefullywin—withouthim.

5

,Johntelappearedinthegymmid-waythroughthefirsthalf.

Seeinghim,Johntel'scoachcalledatimeout,andplayersandfans

6

thesadyoungmantoofferloveandsupport.Johntelwantedto

7

butputtinghiminthegameatthatpointwould

8

atechnicalfoul(犯規(guī))andtwofreethrowsfortheopposingteam.

Theopposingteamunderstoodthe

9

andtoldtherefereestoletJohntelplayandtoforgetthetechnicalfoul.Thereferees

10

thataruleisarule,andthefreethrowswouldhavetobetakenbeforethegamecould

11

.

Astheteamcaptain,Darius

12

totaketheshots.Thefreethrowlineis15feetfromthebasket.However,Darius'sfirstshottravelledabout4feet.Hissecondshot

13

travelled2.

Immediately,Johntelandhisteammates

14

whatDariuswasdoing.TheystoodandapplaudedthegestureofsportsmanshipasDariuswalkedbacktohisbench.

Johntel'steamwonthegameintheend.Butasthetwo

15

metafterthegameforpizzaandsodas,nobodyoneithersidewastooconcernedwithwinsorlosses.1.A.eyes

B.heads

C.ears

D.minds

2.A.minutes

B.hours

C.days

D.weeks

3.A.disease

B.wound

C.death

D.accident

4.A.suggested

B.expected

C.wished

D.insisted

5.A.Fortunately

B.Expectedly

C.Surprisingly

D.Hopefully

6.A.surrounded

B.comforted

C.encouraged

D.called

7.A.challenge

B.play

C.study

D.work

8.A.putoff

B.giveup

C.resultin

D.escapefrom

9.A.situation

B.lesson

C.meaning

D.fact

10.A.agreed

B.argued

C.doubted

D.guessed

11.A.start

B.end

C.continue

D.stop

12.A.offered

B.refused

C.hesitated

D.pretended

13.A.already

B.even

C.only

D.still

14.A.understood

B.admitted

C.believed

D.asked

15.A.coaches

B.sportsmen

C.games

D.teams第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenitcomestoAustralia,wecan'thelp①_________(think)ofkangaroosandkoalas.Kangaroosarethoughttobeabletosurviveinadifficultenvironment.Oftenbabykangaroos②_________(find)intheirmother'spouch—akindofpocket—tostaysafeandwarm.Theysleepanddrinkmilkinthat③_________(protect)environmentuntiltheyareaboutsevenoreightmonthsold.Koalasarequitecute,buttheyarevery④_________(sense)creatureswhocaneasilypanicbecauseofevensmallchangesintheirenvironment.Theyspendquitealotoftimeeating,sleeping,andhangingontotreetrunks,so⑤_________(interact)withhumanscancausethemalotofstress.Becauseofthis,thegovernmentbegantomakelaws

⑥_________touchingkoalas.Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzoos

⑦_(dá)________animalexpertsmakesurethatthekoalasselectedforeachsessionarein

⑧_________goodstateforhumancontact.

Australiaalsohastheduck-billedplatypus(鴨嘴獸).Doyouknowwhat's⑨_________(real)strangeaboutaplatypus?Theplatypusdoesn'tuseitssensesofsightorsmelltofindfood.Ithasacapacitytofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectrical⑩_________(sensor)initsbill.Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat!第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,下周你的家鄉(xiāng)將舉辦一場(chǎng)紅色旅游文化展,你打算邀請(qǐng)留學(xué)生Alex參加,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇邀請(qǐng)信。

1.

時(shí)間:下周六、周日;

2.

地點(diǎn):人民廣場(chǎng);

3.

內(nèi)容:紅色旅游景點(diǎn),中國革命歷史和文化等。注意:

1.

詞數(shù)80左右;

2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:紅色旅游RedTourism______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

"There'sanewkidinourclass,"ItoldmyfriendAidanaswehungourcoatsupatthebackoftheclassroom."Howdoyouknow?"Aidanasked."Hemovedinnextdoortome,"Isaid,sittingdownatmydesk."MomandItookcookiesoveryesterday."

Whenweweretalkingaboutthenewkid,MsSimpson,ourheadteacher,enteredtheclassroom."Class,pleasewelcomeBradyWalker,"MsSimpsonsaid.Mynewneighborstoodbesideher."Brady,telltheclasssomethingaboutyourself,"MsSimpsonsaid."I'mfromCalifornia,"saidBrady."Ihaveadogthateatsallmystuff."Someonelaughed."Hisdogsoundsjustlikemine,"Ithought."Ilikebaseballandbasketball.AndItakedanceclasses,"Bradycontinued."Danceclasses?Theyareforgirls!"Thewholeclasslaughed.Brady'sfaceturnedbrightred."That'senough,"MsSimpsonsaid.

Atlunch,Bradywalkedovertoanemptyseatatmytable."Hi,Emilio,"Bradysaidtome."Thanksagainforthosetastycookies.CanIsithere?"Iwasabouttosayyes,butJordanputhisfootonthechair."Thisseatistaken,"hesaid."Sitwiththegirls."Aidanlaughed.Theydidn'twanttomakefriendswith"agirl".Bradywalkedawayandsatbyhimself.

Thatafternoon,Bradysatbyhimselfonthebus.Ifeltsorryforhim.Ithoughtaboutsittingwithhim,butIdidn'twanttogetpickedon.IrememberedhoweveryoneteasedmewhenIknitted(編織)ascarfforMsSimpson.Ididn'tlikebeingteasedsoIgaveupknitting.ButwhatwouldhavehappenedifI'dstoodupformyself?

WhenIgothome,Imadeasandwich.Mydog,Gus,wasbarkingbytheliving-roomwindow.Iwalkedovertoseewhy.Bradywasshootingbaskets.Hewasreallygood!Iwentbackintothekitchentogetmysandwich,butitwasgone.Gusstoodbythetablewithatinypieceofvegetablehangingfromhismouth.Paragraph1:

Thenextday,inourPEclass,ourteacherannouncedtherewouldbeabasketballmatch.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

WestartedplayingandBradyprovedhimselfwithexcellentperformances.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參答案及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié) A答案：1-3DCB

解析：1.考查簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。根據(jù)題干和價(jià)格可知:$900.00×2+$850.00×2=$3,500,故選D。

2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"ahelicopterfighttothepeakofMtLuxmore"可知,在KeplerTrack旅游中,人們可以坐直升機(jī)到達(dá)Luxmore的山頂,故選C。

3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Basicfitnessisrequired"可知,參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)要求參與者擁有健康的體質(zhì),故選B。B答案：1-4.CBCD

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,ToriFahey在加拿大石油行業(yè)工作了十多年,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想從生活中得到更多。但她的情況并不是因?yàn)榻^望而改變的,她并不是因?yàn)槭軌蛄硕鴳嵢浑x開,而是對(duì)其他興趣的好奇,想要體驗(yàn)新事物。所以可知,Fahey辭掉她在加拿大的工作是因?yàn)樗胍w驗(yàn)新事物,即想給她的生活增加新的維度。故選C。根據(jù)Ididn'tgetfedup可知,A項(xiàng)“她厭倦了工作”和B項(xiàng)“她對(duì)生活感到失望”錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)“她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)環(huán)境”原文未提及。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom...you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.可知,Fahey認(rèn)為騎自行車提供了一種真正的自由。在日常生活中你不會(huì)有這樣的感覺,因?yàn)橛刑嗟母蓴_。但當(dāng)你騎著自行車外出時(shí),沒有別的干擾,你就可以真正自由地體驗(yàn)生活。所以推斷出,Fahey在非洲的騎行經(jīng)歷很自由。B項(xiàng)“解脫的”符合題意。故選B。A項(xiàng)“苛求的;要求高的”、C項(xiàng)“變故多的”和D項(xiàng)“危險(xiǎn)的”均與題意不符。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.可知,2013年,Apidura誕生了,為那些想要騎自行車環(huán)游世界、跨大洲比賽并攜帶所需物品的人提供存儲(chǔ)解決方案。所以可知,Fahey創(chuàng)辦Apidura是為了幫助騎自行車的人攜帶旅行物品。故選C。A項(xiàng)“為了鼓勵(lì)騎自行車旅行”、B項(xiàng)“為了讓她的投資有利可圖”和D項(xiàng)“為了增加騎自行車的樂趣”是原文未提及的信息。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,2013年,Apidura誕生了,為那些想要騎自行車環(huán)游世界、跨大洲比賽并攜帶所需物品的人提供存儲(chǔ)解決方案。它現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的全球品牌但Fahey仍然在思考公司還能為人們做些什么;結(jié)合全文可知,文章主要講述了渴望體驗(yàn)新事物的ToriFahey辭掉了工作,在接受MBA學(xué)位教育后去非洲進(jìn)行了自行車旅行,在旅途中感到很自由,還因此創(chuàng)辦了自己的品牌Apidura。所以D項(xiàng)“Apidura誕生背后的故事?！狈衔恼碌闹髦肌９蔬xD。A項(xiàng)“一條艱難的成名之路”、B項(xiàng)“一次穿越非洲的冒險(xiǎn)”和C項(xiàng)“綠色旅行的好處”均與文章主旨不符。C答案：1-4.DCAD

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,在新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)引起國際關(guān)注后,位于中國西南部四川省的三星堆博物館在清明節(jié)三天假期期間廣受歡迎,高峰日接待了近2萬名游客。所以是新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)使三星堆博物館游客人數(shù)激增。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Andonthenextday,morevisitorsswarmedintothemuseum,thenumberexceeding19,800.Tocopewiththemightyflowofpeople,onSundayafternoon,theofficialweiboaccount...visitingtime.可知,清明節(jié)假期第二天,更多的游客涌入博物館,游客數(shù)量超過19,800人。為了應(yīng)對(duì)龐大的客流量,周日下午,三星堆博物館官方微博發(fā)布消息,提醒游客避開高峰時(shí)間或重新安排參觀時(shí)間。由此可知,面對(duì)大量的游客,三星堆博物館立即作出了反應(yīng)。故選C。沒有說明A項(xiàng)“官方微博賬號(hào)將博物館與公眾聯(lián)系起來?！钡男畔?故排除A;根據(jù)第四段第一句Themuseumsaysalthoughtheyareopenasusual...cannotmeetthepubliccurrently.可知,三星堆博物館表示,博物館雖然照常開放,但新發(fā)現(xiàn)的坑尚未向公眾開放,新發(fā)掘的文物仍在修復(fù)中,目前無法與公眾見面,所以B項(xiàng)“展出的新發(fā)掘的文物非常吸引游客?！卞e(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,清明節(jié)第一天的游客數(shù)量打破了每日參觀人數(shù)的紀(jì)錄,為15,000多人,但是沒有達(dá)到頂峰,少于第二天的19,800多人,所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句中officiallyopenonMay18可知大廳將于5月18日正式開放,4月進(jìn)行的是準(zhǔn)備工作。由此可知,plot與experimental同義,意為“試驗(yàn)性的”。故選A。B項(xiàng)“私人的”、C項(xiàng)“官方的”和D項(xiàng)“個(gè)人的”均與語境不符。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段TheSanxingduiMuseuminsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince...broughtinternationalattention可知,在新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)引起國際關(guān)注后,位于中國西南部四川省的三星堆博物館在清明節(jié)三天假期期間廣受歡迎,高峰日接待了近2萬名游客。所以本文主要講述由于新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn),三星堆博物館在清明節(jié)假期受到游客歡迎。故選D。A項(xiàng)“三星堆博物館讓游客了解中國的歷史”范圍過大,不是文章主要內(nèi)容;B項(xiàng)“中國人充分利用清明節(jié)假期旅游”沒有提到三星堆博物館,不夠具體;C項(xiàng)“三星堆遺址是清明節(jié)期間一個(gè)完美的旅游景點(diǎn)”與文章內(nèi)容不符,因?yàn)榍迕鞴?jié)三星堆博物館游客數(shù)量過多博物館建議大家另行安排參觀時(shí)間。D答案：1-4.BCAC

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Fromtheairporttotheheartofthecity,hedroveataspeedof100kmperhour,bypassinglorries,motorbikesandtaxiscrowdedwithpeople.可知,從機(jī)場(chǎng)到市中心,他以每小時(shí)100公里的速度行駛,繞過了卡車、摩托車和擠滿了人的出租車。由此可知,一開始塔博被認(rèn)為是最糟糕的司機(jī)是因?yàn)樗坪踉诿半U(xiǎn)開快車。故選B。同時(shí)排除C項(xiàng)“他對(duì)過往的車輛視而不見”;A項(xiàng)“他是個(gè)真正的非洲向?qū)А迸c題干無關(guān);D項(xiàng)“他一邊開車一邊和他認(rèn)識(shí)的人打招呼”不是原文的信息。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的therun-downtownshipwherethebuildingsweremadeofcardboardandrusty(生銹的)ion和Skinny(皮包骨的)dogsslidoutofthewayThabozoomedalongroadsfullofmudandrottingrubbish.可知,CapeFlats是一個(gè)破敗的地方,那里的建筑都是用紙板和生銹的鐵建造的。當(dāng)塔博沿著滿是泥和腐爛垃圾的道路疾馳時(shí),瘦骨嶙峋的狗狗們從路上溜走。由此可知,作者對(duì)CapeFats的印象是它是個(gè)又臟又舊的小鎮(zhèn)。故選C。其余三項(xiàng)與本段內(nèi)容不符。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的CapeTownisaparadiseforgourmets(美食家),seafood-loversandpeoplelikeme,whojustlikeeating.Wewentintoacharminglittlepub,andThabotoldmeIcouldn'tleaveCapeTownwithouttryingsomeCapeTown'sseafood,soIdid.Itwasdelicious.可知,開普敦是美食家、海鮮愛好者和像“我”這樣喜歡吃東西的人的天堂?！拔摇眰?nèi)チ艘患颐匀说男【瓢?塔博告訴“我”,如果不嘗嘗開普敦的海鮮,“我”就不能離開開普敦,所以“我”就照做了。海鮮是美味的。由此可知,作者喜歡在維多利亞品嘗些美味的海鮮。故選A。B項(xiàng)“在泥濘的路上開得很快”文章沒有提到這是作者喜歡的事,且不是在維多利亞發(fā)生的事;根據(jù)第二段中Oranjezicht—fromwhereyoucouldwatchthesungodowninAfrica可知,C項(xiàng)“看著太陽落下”不是在維多利亞做的事情;根據(jù)第二段第二句中的therun-downtownshipwherethebuildingsweremadeofcardboardandrusty(生銹的)iron可知“紙板做的建筑”在CapeFlats,所以D項(xiàng)與題意不符。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句ItwasagreatwaytosaygoodbyetoaplaceIknewonlytoobriefly.Ipromisedmyself,andThabo,thatIwouldbeback.可知,這是對(duì)一個(gè)“我”只了解了很短時(shí)間的地方說再見的好方式。“我”向自己和塔博保證,“我”會(huì)回來的。由此可推斷出,離開開普敦時(shí),作者感到心滿意足。故選C。A項(xiàng)“感到興奮的”、B項(xiàng)“冷漠的”和D項(xiàng)“感到失望的”均與題意不符。第二節(jié)答案：AGBCF

解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何采用積極思維提升自己生活的方法。①根據(jù)主題句"Firstandforemost,bekind."可知,本段主要講要善良,A項(xiàng)(刻薄容易,善良難。)與本段主題一致。故選A項(xiàng)。②根據(jù)空前一句"Ninetimesoutoften,you'llbeboredandgohomeearly."可知,十次聚會(huì)中有九次你會(huì)感覺無聊,早早回家,再結(jié)合空后一句"Itwillpayyoumorethanthoseotherwastedhours."可知,第十次肯定會(huì)讓你有所收獲。G項(xiàng)(但是第十次,你會(huì)有一個(gè)有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷或遇到一個(gè)有趣的人。)符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。③根據(jù)空后的"RIGHTNOW.Don'tputitoffuntilyouhavethetimetoreallyrelaxandenjoyit."可知,本段主要講的是人們想要做一件事情時(shí)應(yīng)該立刻去做,不要拖拖拉拉。B項(xiàng)(你將來想做的事?現(xiàn)在就做。)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。④根據(jù)空前的"Don'tputitoffuntilyouhavethetimetoreallyrelaxandenjoyit."可知,C項(xiàng)(你將很有可能無法享受它。)承接上文,符合語境,C項(xiàng)中的enjoy與上文的enjoy呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。⑤根據(jù)空前的"Begrateful.Nomatterhowawfulyourlifeseemsatthemoment,youhavesomethingtobegratefulfor."可知,生活在世界上,我們總有值得感激的事情。F項(xiàng)(你在這個(gè)星球上,可以活20億秒左右。)符合語境,其所陳述的內(nèi)容,是上文提到的值得感激的事情之一,且該選項(xiàng)中的"2billionseconds"呼應(yīng)下文的billionaire。故選F項(xiàng)。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)答案：1-5.DBCDC;6-10.ABCAB;11-15.CACAD

解析：1.根據(jù)語境可知,達(dá)利斯和約翰特爾是各自所在高中的籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長。在一場(chǎng)比賽中,他倆的形象永遠(yuǎn)相連在一起,銘刻在了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)每一位觀眾的心中(minds)。

2.根據(jù)第二段第二句中的sudden可知,開賽前的幾個(gè)小時(shí),約翰特爾的媽媽死于癌癥。

3.根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,此處指其母親的突然死亡。

4.根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可推知,此處指約翰特爾堅(jiān)持要按原計(jì)劃比賽。

5.根據(jù)"histeammatespreparedtoplay—andhopefullywin—withouthim"可知,約翰特爾在體育館里的出現(xiàn)是大家沒有想到的,所以會(huì)感到驚訝。

6.隊(duì)友和球迷們紛紛圍著這位承受著喪親之痛的年輕人,給予其安慰和支持。

7.根據(jù)下文約翰特爾的參賽可判斷選B項(xiàng)。此題易誤選A項(xiàng),challenge的意思是“挑戰(zhàn)”,這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)參加比賽,而不是挑戰(zhàn)。

8.此處指若他此時(shí)上場(chǎng),就會(huì)造成該隊(duì)技術(shù)犯規(guī),對(duì)方球隊(duì)會(huì)獲得兩個(gè)罰球。

9.此處指對(duì)方球隊(duì)也理解此時(shí)的狀況。

10.對(duì)方球隊(duì)建議取消約翰特爾所在球隊(duì)因技術(shù)犯規(guī)而獲得的罰球機(jī)會(huì),根據(jù)下文可知,裁判不同意,所以爭(zhēng)論。

11.此處指裁判辯解說,必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行比賽規(guī)則,得先罰球才能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行比賽。

12.作為隊(duì)長,達(dá)利斯主動(dòng)出來投罰球。

13.根據(jù)語境可知,罰球線距離籃板15英尺,可達(dá)利斯的第一個(gè)罰球卻只投出了4英尺,而第二個(gè)罰球也只投出了2英尺。

14.此處指約翰特爾和他的隊(duì)友們立刻明白了達(dá)利斯的用意。

15.由語境可判斷,此處應(yīng)指兩支球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。第二節(jié)答案：thinking;arefound;protected;sensitive;interaction（s）;against;where;a;really;sensors

解析：本文介紹了澳大利亞的三種動(dòng)物:袋鼠、考拉和鴨嘴獸。