8/8Unit1拓展閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（一）一、刷閱讀理解A體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)詞數(shù)：318難度：中建議用時(shí)：7分鐘[福建泉州2020高三調(diào)考]Fromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools，museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectthemselveswiththepublic，sharecollectionsandstories，andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable（脆弱的）duringclosuresandtheCOVID-19crisis.HastingsMuseum&ArtGalleryHastingsMuseum&ArtGalleryisafamily-friendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionofaround97，000objectsoflocalhistory，decorativefineartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID-19outbreak，wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaourFacebookandInstagrampages.BritishLibraryOverthepasttwoyears，ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes，whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary'svastmapcollections.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary'swebsitethroughout2020，withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.ArtUKArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity，whichfeaturesalmost250，000availabledigitisedartworksonline.Throughourwork，wemakeartavailableforeveryone—forenjoyment，learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas“digitalsurrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.LeedsArtGalleryOnlineThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesser-knownworks.Theyincluderecentacquisitionsandlong-termworksfromthecollections.Thecollectionsarequitelarge-onlyafraction（少量）ofworksareondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentatthegallery.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?A.HastingsMuseum&ArtGallery.B.BritishLibrary.C.ArtUK.D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.2.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.C.Itisanon-profitartlearningservice.D.Itdisplayslesser-knownworksbesidesfamousones.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduce"virtualtours"options.B.Toinformreadersofartevents.C.ToprovideacureforCOVID-19.D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.B體裁：說明文題材：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)詞數(shù)：320難度：中建議用時(shí)：8分鐘EveryyearinMay，artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonourLeonardodaVinci，whodiedinFranceon2May，1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandmostcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently，researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-landscape8Pwhich，theythink，isdaVinci'searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages（圖像），notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece，whichdatesbackto5August，1473.ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback，perhapsbecauseitwaswipedout.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirror-writing”.It'sawayLeonardooftenusedtowriteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement，probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid，“Bylookingathiswriting，includingtheonefromthisdrawing，wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”Expertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamples（樣本）andsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowedhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pforitsnumberinanartlist.ItwillbepartofanexhibitatItaly'sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirector，EikeSchmidt，saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo'sdrawingtechniquesandhisabilitiestowrite.1.Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthetexthasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A.MonaLisa.B.Landscape8P.C.Mirror-writing.D.TheLastSupper.2.Whatdoesthewritingonthebackprobablytellabout?A.Astatementaboutthepainting.B.AnintroductiontoLeonardo.C.Anagreementtoproduceapainting.D.SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonardofromtheresearchers'study?A.Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.B.Hedidbadlyinright-handedhandwriting.C.Hewasn'tgoodatwritingwithhislefthand.D.Hetaughthimselftowritewiththerighthand.4.What'sEikeSchmidt'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.二、刷7選5體裁：說明文題材：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)詞數(shù)：267難度：中建議用時(shí)：7分鐘[廣東華南師大附中2020高二期末]Youdon'thavetobeanartexperttocommentonhowyoufeelaboutapieceofart.1Thesamebeautythatyouappreciateintheseeverydayobjectsisthethingyoucanappreciateanddiscussinart.Ifyouareinterestedinbroadeningyourartisticappreciationbyvisitinganartmuseumorgallery，herearestepstohelpyougetafullerexperience.2Oftenexhibitsarebasedonatheme，atimeperiod，asingleartist'sworksoragroupofartistsworkingwithinthesamebasicconcepts.Bytakingafewminutestoviewtheexhibitasawholeyoucanbetterappreciatetheindividualpieces.Returntothebeginningoftheexhibitandspendalittlemoretimeviewingeachpiece.First，examineeachpieceupclose.Lookfordetailsintheartwork.Second，stepbackanywherefrom4-6feetawaytogetthefullpicture.3Findthepiecesyoufeeldrawnto.Neverfeeltheneedtolingeronapiecethatyoudon'tlike.4Questionthesubject，thematerialsusedtocreatethepiece,andyourownreactiontoit.Seeifyoucanguesstheartist'sintent.Usetheexhibitionlabelstounderstandthework.5Afterreadingtheinformation,askyourselfwhetheritsupportsorchangesthewayyouinitiallyreactedtothework.Whenyoumoveon,trytogiveeachpieceinthegalleryafairchance.Nopiecewillappealtoeveryone,butsometimesaftercloserinspection,youwillfindyourselfappreciatingworksoutsideofyourusualtastes.A.Takesometimetofirstscanthroughtheentiregallery.B.Youjustneedtomakecontinuouseffortstoacquirethetaste.C.Spendsometimemovingaroundeachpiecetolearnmoreaboutit.D.Finally,ifthepieceisa3-Dsculpturedobject,besuretoviewitfromdifferentangles.E.Theselabelsarewhereyoucanfindthetitle,medium,artistandotherusefulinformation.F.Trytothinkoftheworkofartasyourotherinterestssuchasabeautifulcarordressdesign.G.If,however,youfindthatthepieceappealstoyou,trytounderstandwhatitisaboutitthatattractsyousomuch.答案解析刷閱讀理解A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在疫情期間利用數(shù)字平臺(tái)提供虛擬游覽的幾家博物館和美術(shù)館。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BritishLibrary部分中的intheBritishLibrary'svastmapcollections可知，大英圖書館里收藏著很多地圖，因此它對(duì)地理愛好者最有吸引力，故B項(xiàng)正確。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArtUK部分中的ArtUKisacharity，whichfeaturesalmost250，000availabledigitisedartworksonline.可知，英國藝術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)是一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，其特色是網(wǎng)站上有將近25萬件數(shù)字化的藝術(shù)作品，由此可知，英國藝術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的特別之處在于它是一個(gè)非營利的藝術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)構(gòu)，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.A推理判斷題?？v觀全文，特別是第一段中的Fromvirtualtourstoe-learning，tools，museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatforms可知，本文主要介紹的是在疫情期間利用數(shù)字平臺(tái)提供虛擬游覽的幾家博物館和美術(shù)館，因此，本文的目的是介紹虛擬游覽的幾個(gè)選擇，故A項(xiàng)正確。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說明文。研究人員最近研究了他們認(rèn)為的達(dá)·芬奇最早的成名作《風(fēng)景8P》，發(fā)現(xiàn)達(dá)·芬奇的左右手都可以寫字。研究人員認(rèn)為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)為我們了解達(dá)·芬奇的繪畫技巧和書寫能力提供了新的方式。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Recently，researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-landscape8Pwhich，theythink，isdaVinci'searliest-knownartwork.可知，研究人員近期研究了《風(fēng)景8P》，他們認(rèn)為這是達(dá)·芬奇最早的成名作。故選B項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement，probablytoproduceaworkofart.可知，作品的背面寫的好像是一份創(chuàng)作一幅畫的協(xié)議。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的Theyshowedhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.可知，達(dá)·芬奇的左右兩只手都能寫字。故選A項(xiàng)。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Thegallerydirector，EikeSchmidt，saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo'sdrawingtechniquesandhisabilitiestowrite.可知，艾克·施密特認(rèn)為研究這些畫為我們了解達(dá)·芬奇的繪畫技巧和書寫能力提供了新的方式。由此可見，艾克·施密特對(duì)該研究持積極態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。（1）理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，常見的表示態(tài)度的詞有：indifferent（不在乎的），suspicious（懷疑的），doubtful（懷疑的），positive（積極的），supportive（支持的），unconcerned（不關(guān)心的），optimistic