英語四級(jí)真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpact______theeconomyoftheregion.A.onB.toC.forD.with答案：A2.Shewassoangrythatshecouldhardly______hertemper.A.holdonB.holdbackC.holdupD.holdout答案：B3.Thereportshowsthatthenumberofstudentswho______onlinecourseshasbeenincreasing.A.takeupB.takeoverC.takeinD.takeon答案：A4.Thecompanyislookingforacandidatewhois______inbothEnglishandFrench.A.fluentB.smoothC.flowingD.liquid答案：A5.Itisnecessarythatwe______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.solveB.willsolveC.solvedD.wouldsolve答案：A6.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A7.Themanagersuggestedthatwe______themeetinguntilnextweek.A.postponeB.postponedC.wouldpostponeD.willpostpone答案：A8.Hehasmadeuphismindtoachievehisgoal______hehastofacemanydifficulties.A.incaseB.eventhoughC.asifD.nowthat答案：B9.Thechildrenwere______bythefunnystorytoldbytheirteacher.A.amusingB.amusedC.amusementD.amuse答案：B10.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeto______ourgoals.A.achieveB.obtainC.gainD.acquire答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.honestB.kindC.generousD.lazy答案：ABCD2.WhichofthefollowingarecommonwaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?A.ListeningtoEnglishpodcastsB.WatchingEnglishmoviesC.ReadingEnglishnovelsD.ListeningtoEnglishsongs答案：ABD3.InEnglishgrammar,whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectexpressionsaboutaskingforhelp?A.Couldyougivemeahand?B.Wouldyoumindhelpingme?C.Canyoudomeafavor?D.Helpme!答案：ABC5.Whichofthefollowingareproperwaystostartanemail?A.DearSir/MadamB.HelloC.HiD.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotraveling?A.destinationB.journeyC.flightD.hotel答案：ABCD7.InEnglishwriting,whichofthefollowingcanbeusedastransitionwords?A.howeverB.thereforeC.inadditionD.forexample答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectsentences?A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.Heisreadingabooknow.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Shelikessinginganddancing.答案：ABCD9.WhichofthefollowingarecommontopicsinEnglishconversations?A.WeatherB.HobbiesC.FamilyD.Currentevents答案：ABCD10.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectpronunciationrulesinEnglish?A.Theletter“a”in“cat”ispronouncedas/?/.B.Theletter“e”in“bed”ispronouncedas/e/.C.Theletter“i”in“big”ispronouncedas/?/.D.Theletter“o”in“dog”ispronouncedas/?/.答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.Theword“affect”isaverb,while“effect”isanoun.(True)2.Weuse“an”beforeawordthatbeginswithavowelsound.(True)3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasnoconnectionwiththepresent.(False)4.“Let's”istheshortformof“Letus”andisusedtomakeasuggestion.(True)5.Adjectivesareusedtomodifynouns,whileadverbsareusedtomodifyverbs,adjectivesorotheradverbs.(True)6.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthedoeroftheactionisnotimportantorunknown.(True)7.InEnglish,wealwaysusethebaseformoftheverbafter“to”inaninfinitive.(True)8.Thecomparativeformof“good”is“better”andthesuperlativeformis“best”.(True)9.Wecanuse“alotof”and“l(fā)otsof”tomodifybothcountableanduncountablenouns.(True)10.Modalverbshavenothird-personsingularform.(True)四、簡答題1.Pleasebrieflyintroducethedifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations.Forexample,“Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.”Itshowsanactionthathappensregularly.Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeakingoraroundthepresenttime.Forexample,“Iamreadingabooknow.”Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.2.HowcanweimproveourEnglishwritingskills?ToimproveEnglishwritingskills,first,readalotofgoodEnglisharticlestolearndifferentwritingstylesandsentencestructures.Second,practicewritingregularly.Startwithshortparagraphsandgraduallymoveontolongeressays.Third,payattentiontogrammarandvocabulary.Usecorrectgrammarandenrichyourvocabularytoexpressideasmoreprecisely.Finally,askotherstocheckyourwritingandgivefeedback,andlearnfromyourmistakes.3.WhatarethemainfunctionsofrelativeclausesinEnglish?Relativeclausesareusedtomodifynouns.Theycanprovideadditionalinformationaboutthenoun,whichhelpstomakethedescriptionmoredetailed.Forexample,inthesentence“Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.”,therelativeclause“whoisstandingthere”modifiesthenoun“man”,tellinguswhichmanisbeingreferredto.Theycanalsoconnectrelatedideasinasentence,makingthelanguagemorecohesive.4.Explaintheuseof“usedto”and“beusedto”.“Usedto”isusedtotalkaboutpasthabitsorstatesthatnolongerexist.Forexample,“IusedtoplayfootballeveryweekendwhenIwasachild.”Itemphasizesapastroutine.“Beusedto”hastwomeanings.“Beusedtodoingsth.”meansbeingaccustomedtodoingsomething.Forexample,“Iamusedtogettingupearly.”And“Beusedtodosth.”isthepassiveform,meaningsomethingisusedforaparticularpurpose,like“Woodisusedtomakefurniture.”五、討論題1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishintheglobalizedworld.Englishhasbecomeanextremelyimportantlanguageintheglobalizedworld.Itservesasalinguafranca,enablingpeoplefromdifferentcountriestocommunicateeffectivelyinvariousfieldssuchasbusiness,education,andtechnology.Ininternationalbusiness,Englishisthemainlanguagefornegotiations,contracts,andglobaltrade.Ineducation,avastamountofacademicresourcesareinEnglish.Italsohelpsinculturalexchanges,aspeoplecanaccessdifferentculturesthroughEnglish-languagemedia.Overall,agoodcommandofEnglishbroadenspeople'shorizonsandprovidesmoreopportunitiesintheglobalarena.2.Howcanwebalancelanguagelearningandculturalpreservation?WhilelearningaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish,it'scrucialtobalanceitwithculturalpreservation.Ononehand,languagelearningopensdoorstodifferentculturesandknowledge,whichenrichesourunderstandingoftheworld.Ontheotherhand,weshouldnotneglectourownnativeculture.Wecanstartbyusingourmothertonguetoteachandinheritourculturaltraditions.WhenlearningEnglish,wecanintroduceourownculturetoothersinEnglish,promotingcross-culturalunderstanding.Also,ineducationalsettings,wecandesigncoursesthatcombinelanguagelearningwithculturaleducation,ensuringthatstudentsareproudoftheirownculturewhilebeingproficientinaforeignlanguage.3.TalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineEnglishlearning.OnlineEnglishlearninghasseveraladvantages.Itoffersgreatflexibilityintermsoftimeandplace.Learnerscanstudyattheirownpaceandchoosecoursesaccordingtotheirneeds.Thereisalsoawiderangeoflearningresourcesavailableonline,suchasvideos,podcasts,andinteractivecourses.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Lackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmatesmaymakeitdifficultforsomelearnerstopracticespeakingskills.Additionally,self-disciplineisrequiredastherema