2025年中級(jí)導(dǎo)游等級(jí)考試（英語(yǔ)）復(fù)習(xí)題及答案(河南)一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法部分（一）選擇題1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—______.I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknowC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Whocares答案：A?！癝ure,goahead”表示“當(dāng)然可以，用吧”，符合語(yǔ)境?！癐don’tknow”意為“我不知道”；“Itdoesn’tmatter”表示“沒關(guān)系”；“Whocares”意思是“誰(shuí)在乎呢”，均不符合此處回應(yīng)對(duì)方請(qǐng)求使用電腦的語(yǔ)境。2.Thebook,______isblue,belongstome.A.whosecoverB.itscoverC.thecoverofwhichD.ofwhichcover答案：C?！皌hecoverofwhich”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“thebook”，表示“書的封面”?！皐hosecover”也可表示所屬關(guān)系，但這里用“thecoverofwhich”更合適；“itscover”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；“ofwhichcover”表述錯(cuò)誤。3.He______Englishfortenyearsbythetimehetakestheexamination.A.willhavebeenstudyingB.willstudyC.wouldhavestudiedD.hasbeenstudying答案：A?！癰ythetimehetakestheexamination”表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，“willhavebeenstudying”是將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境。“willstudy”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，只表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；“wouldhavestudied”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣；“hasbeenstudying”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，不符合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的要求。4.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C?！癆sisknowntoall”是固定用法，意為“眾所周知”，“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首。“advanced”表示“先進(jìn)的”，“advancing”表示“前進(jìn)的，發(fā)展中的”，這里用“advanced”更合適。5.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized答案：B。“Notuntil...”位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。原句的正常語(yǔ)序是“Ididn’trealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork”，變?yōu)榈寡b句后就是“NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted”。（二）詞匯填空題1.The______(beautiful)ofthesceneryinHenanattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.答案：beauty?！皌he”后面需要接名詞，“beautiful”的名詞形式是“beauty”。2.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectthe______(tradition)cultureinHenan.答案：traditional?！癱ulture”是名詞，前面需要用形容詞修飾，“tradition”的形容詞形式是“traditional”。3.Theguideshouldhavegood______(communicate)skillstodealwithdifferentkindsoftourists.答案：communication?！癱ommunicationskills”表示“溝通技巧”，“communicate”的名詞形式是“communication”。4.Itis______(possible)tovisitallthefamousscenicspotsinHenaninoneday.答案：impossible。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，一天內(nèi)游覽完河南所有著名景點(diǎn)是“不可能的”，“possible”的否定形式是“impossible”。5.The______(history)buildingsinKaifengareverypopularamongtourists.答案：historical。“historical”表示“歷史上著名的，有歷史意義的”，“historic”也有“歷史的”意思，但“historical”更強(qiáng)調(diào)與歷史相關(guān)的性質(zhì)，這里用“historical”修飾“buildings”更合適。二、旅游知識(shí)部分（一）選擇題1.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamousscenicspotinHenan?A.LongmenGrottoesB.MountHuangshanC.ShaolinTempleD.YuntaiMountain答案：B。“MountHuangshan”位于安徽，而“LongmenGrottoes（龍門石窟）”、“ShaolinTemple（少林寺）”和“YuntaiMountain（云臺(tái)山）”都在河南。2.TheShaolinTempleisfamousfor______.A.itsbeautifulnaturalsceneryB.itslong-standinghistoryofZenBuddhismandmartialartsC.itsmodernarchitectureD.itstraditionalChinesemedicine答案：B。少林寺以其悠久的禪宗佛教歷史和武術(shù)文化而聞名。它并非以自然風(fēng)景、現(xiàn)代建筑或傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)著稱。3.LongmenGrottoesisaworld-famousculturalheritagesite.Itismainlyfamousfor______.A.itsancientstonecarvingsB.itsbeautifulgardensC.itshistoricalpalacesD.itsmodernartgalleries答案：A。龍門石窟主要以其古代石刻藝術(shù)而聞名于世，并非美麗的花園、歷史宮殿或現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)畫廊。4.YuntaiMountainiswell-knownfor______.A.itshigh-techindustriesB.itsuniquegeologicalfeaturesandbeautifulwaterfallsC.itslarge-scaleshoppingmallsD.itsinternationalairports答案：B。云臺(tái)山以其獨(dú)特的地質(zhì)特征和美麗的瀑布而聞名，并非高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)、大型購(gòu)物中心或國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。5.Kaifeng,anancientcapitalcityinHenan,wasoncethecapitalof______dynasty.A.TangB.SongC.HanD.Qing答案：B。開封曾是北宋的都城，唐朝都城是長(zhǎng)安（今西安），漢朝有西漢（長(zhǎng)安）和東漢（洛陽(yáng)），清朝都城是北京。（二）簡(jiǎn)答題1.PleaseintroducetheShaolinTemplebriefly.TheShaolinTempleislocatedatthefootofSongshanMountaininDengfeng,HenanProvince.ItisoneofthemostfamousBuddhisttemplesinChina.Ithasalong-standinghistoryofover1,500years.Thetempleiswell-knownfortwomainaspects.Firstly,itisthebirthplaceofZenBuddhisminChina.ZenBuddhismemphasizesself-enlightenmentandmeditation,andmanyBuddhistscholarsandpractitionerscometotheShaolinTempletostudyandpractice.Secondly,theShaolinTempleisthecradleofChinesemartialarts,especiallyShaolinKungFu.ShaolinKungFuisacomprehensivesystemofmartialartswithvariousformsandtechniques,whichhasaprofoundinfluenceonmartialartsallovertheworld.TherearemanyimportantbuildingsintheShaolinTemple,suchastheDaxiongBaodian(themainhall),thePagodaForest,etc.ThePagodaForestisacollectionofpagodasofdifferentsizesandstyles,whicharethetombsoftheeminentmonksinthetemple'shistory.2.DescribethefeaturesofLongmenGrottoes.LongmenGrottoesislocatedonbothbanksoftheYiRiverinLuoyang,Henan.Itisaworld-famousculturalheritagesite.Oneofthemostprominentfeaturesisitslarge-scaleandmagnificentstonecarvings.Therearemorethan100,000Buddhastatuesinthegrottoes,rangingfromsmallonesjustafewcentimetershightolargeonesover17metershigh.TheseBuddhastatueshavedifferentpostures,expressions,andclothingstyles,whichvividlyreflecttheBuddhistartandculturalconnotationsofdifferenthistoricalperiodsinChina.ThecarvingtechniquesofLongmenGrottoesareveryexquisite.TheartisansusedvarioustoolsandmethodstocreatedetailedanddelicateBuddhastatues,reliefs,andinscriptions.ThereliefsonthewallsofthegrottoesoftendepictBuddhiststories,legends,andreligiousceremonies,providingvaluablematerialsforthestudyofBuddhistartandhistory.Anotherfeatureisitslong-termconstructionhistory.TheconstructionofLongmenGrottoesbeganinthelateNorthernWeiDynastyandcontinuedformorethan400yearsthroughtheSui,Tang,andotherdynasties.Differentdynastieslefttheirownuniquemarksonthegrottoes,whichalsoreflectsthechangesanddevelopmentofChineseartandcultureovertime.3.WhataretheattractionsofYuntaiMountain?YuntaiMountainisafamousscenicareainHenan.Ithasmanyattractions.Geologically,ithasuniquelandforms.ItisatypicalDanxialandformarea,withredsandstonecliffs,deepcanyons,andstrange-shapedrocks.Thesegeologicalfeaturesarenotonlybeautifultolookatbutalsohavehighscientificresearchvalue.ThewatersceneryinYuntaiMountainisalsoverycharming.Therearemanywaterfallsandclearpools.Forexample,theTianmenWaterfallisveryspectacular,withwaterflowingdownfromahighcliff,makingathunderingsound.TheQinglongtanPoolhasclearandgreenwater,andthesurroundingsceneryisreflectedinthewater,creatingabeautifulpicture.Inaddition,YuntaiMountainhasrichecologicalresources.Therearealargenumberofplantsandanimalslivinginthemountain.Touristscanenjoythefreshairandthebeautyofnaturewhilehikinginthemountain.Therearealsosomeculturalattractionsinthearea,suchasancienttemplesandpavilions,whichaddatouchofculturalatmospheretothenaturalscenery.三、導(dǎo)游業(yè)務(wù)部分（一）選擇題1.Whenatouristgetslostduringatour,thefirstthingtheguideshoulddois______.A.callthepoliceimmediatelyB.informthehotelwherethetouristsarestayingC.stopthetourandlookforthelosttouristtogetherwithothertouristsD.checkifthetouristhasgonetoanearbyplaceonhis/herown答案：D。當(dāng)游客走失時(shí)，導(dǎo)游首先應(yīng)查看游客是否自行去了附近的地方，而不是馬上報(bào)警、通知酒店或停止行程組織大家一起找。2.Ifatouristhasasuddenillnessduringthetour,theguideshould______.A.ignoreitandcontinuethetourB.givethetouristsomemedicinerandomlyC.sendthetouristtothenearesthospitalassoonaspossibleandinformthetravelagencyD.askothertouriststotakecareofthesicktouristandcontinuethetouralone答案：C。游客突發(fā)疾病，導(dǎo)游應(yīng)盡快將其送往最近的醫(yī)院并通知旅行社，不能忽視、隨意給藥或讓其他游客照顧而自己繼續(xù)行程。3.Whenintroducingascenicspottotourists,theguideshould______.A.usealotofprofessionaljargonwithoutexplanationB.onlyfocusonthehistoricalfactsandignorethetourists'interestsC.adjustthecontentandwayofintroductionaccordingtothetourists'backgroundandinterestsD.readtheintroductionmaterialsword-for-word答案：C。導(dǎo)游在介紹景點(diǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)游客的背景和興趣調(diào)整介紹內(nèi)容和方式，不能使用大量專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)不解釋、只講歷史事實(shí)不顧游客興趣或照本宣科。4.Theguideshouldarriveatthemeetingplace______beforethedeparturetime.A.5minutesB.10-15minutesC.30minutesD.1hour答案：B。導(dǎo)游應(yīng)在出發(fā)時(shí)間前10-15分鐘到達(dá)集合地點(diǎn)，以便做好準(zhǔn)備和迎接游客。5.Whendealingwithtourists'complaints,theguideshould______.A.arguewiththetouristsB.trytoavoidthetourists'complaintsC.listentothetouristspatiently,apologizesincerelyifnecessary,andtakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemsD.transfertheproblemtothetravelagencyimmediatelywithoutanyresponse答案：C。處理游客投訴時(shí)，導(dǎo)游應(yīng)耐心傾聽，必要時(shí)真誠(chéng)道歉，并采取有效措施解決問題，而不是與游客爭(zhēng)吵、回避投訴或直接將問題轉(zhuǎn)給旅行社不做任何回應(yīng)。（二）案例分析題AgroupofforeigntouristsareonatourinHenan.Duringthevisittoahistoricalmuseum,oneofthetouristsaccidentallybreaksasmallancientporcelaindisplay.Whatshouldtheguidedo?First,theguideshouldimmediatelygotothescenetocheckthesituation.Makesurethatthetouristisnotinjured.Ifthetouristisfrightenedorworried,theguideshouldcomfortthetouristandtellhim/hernottobetoonervous.Then,theguideshouldinformthestaffofthemuseumaboutwhathashappened.Apologizetothemuseumstaffonbehalfofthetouristandthetourgroup.Cooperatewiththemuseumstafftohandlethebrokenporcelainproperly,suchascleaningupthefragmentsandtakingphotosforrecord.Next,theguideshouldexplaintothetouristtherelevantregulationsandcompensationpoliciesofthemuseum.Ifcompensationisrequired,helpthetouristunderstandtheamountandthewayofcompensation.Atthesametime,theguideshouldreporttheincidenttothetravelagencyintimeandfollowtheinstructionsofthetravelagency.Duringthewholeprocess,theguideshouldmaintainacalmandprofessionalattitude.Trytominimizethenegativeimpactofthisincidentonthetourgroup.Continuetoorganizetheremainingtouriststovisitthemuseuminanorderlymanner,andensurethatthesubsequenttourscheduleisnotaffectedasmuchaspossible.Aftertheincidentisproperlyhandled,theguidecanalsousethisopportunitytoremindallthetouristsinth