備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)

專題08八年級(jí)上Units710

(原卷版)

p1【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

考點(diǎn)1believe相關(guān)用法

考點(diǎn)2fall搭配用法

考點(diǎn)3turn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)辨析

考點(diǎn)4fill與full辨析

考點(diǎn)5cover用法

考點(diǎn)6Ifstime(forsb.)todosth.句型

考點(diǎn)7發(fā)出和接受邀請(qǐng)相關(guān)句型

考點(diǎn)8prepare搭配用法

考點(diǎn)9until用法

考點(diǎn)1()invite用法

考點(diǎn)11與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

考點(diǎn)12receive與accept辨析

考點(diǎn)13with與without用法

考點(diǎn)14advise與suggest用法辨析

考點(diǎn)15experience的用法

考點(diǎn)16一般將來(lái)時(shí)

考點(diǎn)17主將從現(xiàn)用法

考點(diǎn)18動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

考點(diǎn)1believe相關(guān)用法（Unit7Unit53）

iSi以致用

1.（2022?全國(guó)?九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）一Doyouhiswords?

一Sure,Ialwayshim.

A.believe;believeB.believein;believein

2.（2020?重慶市開(kāi)州中學(xué)八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ibelieveitwillraintomorrow.（否定句）

Iitraintomorrow.

考點(diǎn)2fall搭配用法（Unit7Unit53）

falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

fall（刑從……掉下來(lái)

fallill生病

fallasleep睡著

fallbehind落后

fallinlovewith愛(ài)上

■以致用

3.（2021?甘肅省會(huì)寧縣教學(xué)研究室七年級(jí)期中）一Whath叩penedtoJim?

—Hefellthebikeasnowymorning.

A.off；inB.down；atC.off；onD.down；in

4.（2022?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Whenwefirstlearnhowtorideabike,wemayagainandagain.

A.falldownB.fallofffromC.fallfromD.fallover

考點(diǎn)3turn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)辨析(Unit8Unit53)

iSi以致用

5.（2018?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Pleasethebusandthelights,willyou?

A.puton,turnintoB.getup,takeoffC.geton,turnoffD.getin,getoff

6.（2022?上海市第四中學(xué)八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Thelightsarestillcninthelab.Pleaseremember

beforeleaving.

A.turningthemoffB.totumthemoffC.turningoffthemD.toturnoffthem

考點(diǎn)4fill與full辨析（Unit8Unit61）

I施以致用

7.（2019?全國(guó)?九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）InthefilmMurderinaCountryHouse,adoctorisfoundinthe

house,so（hefilmis

horrorandmysteries.

A.dying,fillofB.dead;fullof

C.dead;fullwithD.die;filledwith

8.（2016?江蘇鹽城?八年級(jí)期中）Themoviemademe,andalsomademanypeopletears.

A.cry;fullofB.tocry;filledwith

C.cry;fillwithD.cried;arefullof

考點(diǎn)5coyer用法（Unit8Unit61）

~|cover...wilh...J:[J........粗蓋…

p.遮蓋；糧蓋

—[becoveredwith被....覆蓋

cover

〃.覆蓋物；蓋子n湎］

吊番以致用

9.（2022?吉林長(zhǎng)春?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisaboutnature.

A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who

10.（2022?吉林長(zhǎng)春?八年級(jí)期末）Placetheturkeyonalargeplaleandcoveritgravy.

A.toB.forC.ofD.with

A.SoundsgreatB.SeeyouthenC.IhopenotD.You'dbetternot

考點(diǎn)8prepare搭配用法(Unit9Unit65)

I施以致用

13.(2022?山東濱州?八年級(jí)期末)一Canyougivemesomeadvicehowtogetgoodgrades?

一Sure,youshoulddoyourbesttopreparetheexam.

A.of;forB.on;ofC.on;forD.of;of

考點(diǎn)9until用法(Unit9Unit66)

蠢以致用

14.(2022?全國(guó)?九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)小女孩直到媽媽回家才停止哭泣。

Thelittlegirlstopcryinghermomcamebackhome.

考點(diǎn)10invite用法(Unit9Unit67)

【拓展】

invite的名詞形式為invitation,意為“邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬”，常用作可數(shù)名詞，常用搭配如下:

make/acceptaninvitation發(fā)出/接受邀請(qǐng)

turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)

aninvitationtosth........的請(qǐng)柬

以致用

15.(2022?全國(guó)?七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)一Whynotthemtheparty?

—OK.That'sagoodidea.

A.invite;forB.invite;to

C.inviting;forD.toinvite;to

考點(diǎn)11與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)(Unit9Unit68)

lookat看；注意

lookafter照顧；照料

lookaround/round環(huán)顧

lookback回頭看;回顧

lookdownon/uponsb.輕視；看不起

lookfor尋找

lookforwardto盼望

looklike看起來(lái)像

lookthrough快速查看：瀏覽

lookover查看：檢查

lookout(forsb./sih.)當(dāng)心；留神

lookup抬頭向上看；(在詞典或參考書(shū)中)查閱

lookuptosb.欽佩：仰慕；尊敬

I善以致用

16.（2022?重慶?二模）Dogsareourgoodfriends.Weneedtoknowhowtothemwhenwekeepthem

aspels.

A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookforD.lookafter

考點(diǎn)12receive與accept辨析（Unit9Unit69）

[=以致用

17.（2021?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）一Hethegiftbuthedidn'tit.

—Itisahappythingtoreceiveagift.

A.accepted;receiveB.accepts;receiveC.received;acceptD.receive;accept

考點(diǎn)13with與without用法（Unit9Unit69）

J—OI

[=以致用

18.（2022?全國(guó)?九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Mydreamhometownisanamazingplaceanypollution.

A.withB.withoutC.outD.in

19.（2019?重慶?西南大學(xué)附中九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Helikestosle叩withthewindow,especiallyin

hotsummer.

A.opensB.openedC.isopenD.open

考點(diǎn)14advise與suggest用法辨析（Unit9Unit69）

20.（2022?湖北黃岡?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Weadvisestudentsbooksonmobilephonesinordertoprotect

theireyesight.

A.nottoreadB.notreadC.toreadD.noreading

21.（2022?重慶巴蜀中學(xué)二模）Aswearerunningoutoftime,Isuggestataxitogothere.

A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking

考點(diǎn)15experience的用法（UnitlOUnit77）

i以致用

22.（2021?安徽?潛山市教育局教研室八年級(jí)期末）LastnightJimhad.Althoughhehad,

hestillcouldn'tsolveit.

A.aspecialexperience;manyexperiencesB.specialexperience;muchexperience

C.aspecialexperience;muchexperienceD.specialexperience;manyexperiences

考點(diǎn)15一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法(Unit67)

荷以致用

23.（2022?湖北武漢?七年級(jí)期末）Thereachildren'sfootballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.arcgoingtohaveD.willbe

考點(diǎn)16主將從現(xiàn)用法（UnitlOUnit73）

尚以致用

24.(2020?全國(guó)?八年級(jí))一1don'tknowwhentomorrow.—Iwillcallyouassoonashe,

A.willhee;arrivesB.hewille;arrives

C.hewille;willarriveD.hees;willarrive

考點(diǎn)17動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

初中常用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

agreewith同意keepone'scool沉住氣;保持冷靜

arrivein/at到達(dá)keep...tooneself保守秘密

askfor要求...takecareof照顧;處理

beginwith以...開(kāi)始kicksb.off開(kāi)除某人

belongto屬于knockat/on敲

bemadefrom/of由...制成knockinto撞到某人身上

breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)laughat嘲笑

bringback恢復(fù)：使想起：歸證layout擺開(kāi);布置

call（sb.）back（給某人）回電話learnabout獲悉;得知

callfor要求;需要learnfrom從/向...學(xué)習(xí)

callin召來(lái)；叫來(lái)leaveout不包括：不提及；忽略

callup打電話（給某人）；征召let...down使失望

careabout關(guān)心;在意liveon以...為食

caiefor照顧：非常喜歡liveby靠...生活

checkout察看；觀察lookfor尋找；尋求

cheerup（使）變得更高興：振奮起來(lái)lookup（在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦）杳

cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈閱；抬頭看

clean...off把……擦掉lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽

ein進(jìn)來(lái)lookafter照料；照顧

eout出來(lái)；出版；（花朵）開(kāi)花lookat看一看

eon快點(diǎn)兒lookout當(dāng)心

e叩with想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）lookabout/around/round四b杳看

eback回來(lái)lookforwardto盼望；期待

efrom來(lái)自lookupto欽佩：仰慕

pare...with比較;對(duì)比lookbackat回首（往事）：回憶；回顧

connect...with把...和....連接或聯(lián)系起makesure確保；查明

來(lái)make...feelathome使（某人）感到賓至如歸

cutout刪除;刪去makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟（一塌糊涂）

cutdown砍倒；削減（開(kāi)支）makeaneffort作出努力

cutup切碎makeone'sowndecision自己做決定

deal/dowith應(yīng)對(duì)；處理makeone'sway前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)

dependon依靠;信賴;取決于makeup編造（故事、謊言等）；組成

dieof死于（疾病、饑餓、寒冷等內(nèi)在原因）makeadifference（to...）（對(duì)...）有影響；

diefrom死于（交通事故等外界原因）有作用

dieout絕種；滅絕mixup混合

diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失passby路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)

o把...分成payback還錢(qián)

dreamof/about夢(mèng)想；想象payfor付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)

drivesb.crazy/mad使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)藥payattentionto注意；關(guān)注

dropby順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入pickup拾起；接人；接電話；收聽(tīng)（節(jié)目）

endup以...結(jié)束pickout挑選

fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著preparefor為...做準(zhǔn)備

fallbehind落后putdown放下；寫(xiě)下

falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌putsth.togooduse好好利用某物

fallinto落入;陷入...里putup張貼；舉起；搭起

fallinlovewithsb.愛(ài)上某人putout撲滅

falloff從...掉下putoff推遲

fallover絆倒o放進(jìn)...里

fightfor爭(zhēng)取獲得（權(quán)力、自由等）putaway收起來(lái)放好

fightagainst同...對(duì)抗putaside放到一邊

fightwith和...并肩作戰(zhàn)putback放回

findout查明；弄清puton穿上（衣服等）；增加（體重）;發(fā)胖：

fixup修理；裝飾（戲劇）上演

getdressed穿上衣服runafter追逐:追趕

getlost迷路runaway跑開(kāi)

getmarried結(jié)婚runout（of）用盡；耗盡

geton上車searchfor搜索；搜查

getoff下車sellout賣光

gelover克服sendout發(fā)出；放出；射出

geton/alongwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好sendfor派人去請(qǐng)

getup起床；站起來(lái)separatefrom分離；隔開(kāi)

getinto（trouble）陷入（困境中）setup建起：設(shè)立

getinthewayofJ3.......的路；妨礙setout出發(fā)；啟程

getoutof離開(kāi);從...出來(lái)showup出席;露面

getto到達(dá)shutoff關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

gelusedto習(xí)慣于standout突顯；引人注目

giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)standup起立；站起來(lái)

giveout分發(fā)：散發(fā)stayup不睡覺(jué);熬夜

givein（tosb.）（向某人）屈服stickto堅(jiān)持;同守

giveup放棄talkabout討論；談?wù)?/p>

goalong沿著...走talkwith/to…和...交談

gcthrough通過(guò);經(jīng)受talkback回嘴：頂嘴

goover復(fù)習(xí)takeamessage捎個(gè)口信;傳話

g。outofone'sway特地；格外努力take...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待...

goup（價(jià)格）上漲；上升takeplace發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

goagainst違反takeafter（外貌或行為）像

gcaway離開(kāi)lakeoff脫下（衣服等）；（飛機(jī)等）起飛

gotothe/adoctor去看醫(yī)生takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)

goby（時(shí)間）逝去；過(guò)去takeaway拿走

gcdown（價(jià)格）下跌；（日、月）西沉takepartin參加

goon（with）繼續(xù)進(jìn)行l(wèi)akeup（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做

goout外出;熄滅takedown拆除;往下拽;記錄

gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲takeabreak/breaks休息

goforawalk去散步lakein吸入；有入（體內(nèi)）

growup長(zhǎng)大;成熟：成長(zhǎng)takepridein為...感到自豪

handin上交；提交takeone'stemperature量體溫

handout分發(fā)taketheplaceofVtakeonesplace代替

hangout閑逛；常去某處takeouttherubbish倒垃圾

have...inmon有相同特征;（想法、興趣等thinkof想起;考慮

方面）相同thinkabout思考；考慮

havetodowith關(guān)于;與...有關(guān)系thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；反復(fù)掂量

haveabreak/rest休息throwaway扔掉；拋棄

haveacold感冒tryon試穿

haveafever發(fā)燒tryout參加...選拔；試用

havealook看一看turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開(kāi)

haveastomachache胃痛turnoff關(guān)掉（電流、煤氣、水等）

haveapoint有道埋turnto翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向...求助

hearof/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)turndown調(diào)低（音量、亮度等）；拒絕

hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信turnback往回走

heldonto堅(jiān)持turnround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)

holdup舉起turnup調(diào)高（音量、亮度等）

heldon別掛電話o變成

keepupwith跟上waitfor等待；等候

keepout不使...進(jìn)入wakeup喚醒；弄醒；醒來(lái)

keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事workout（成功地）發(fā)展;解決

keep...awayfrom避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離worryabout為...擔(dān)憂

keepon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持下來(lái)writedown寫(xiě)下；記下

尚以致用

25.（2022?全國(guó)?九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Iaskedmyfathertomeattheschoolgateat6:30sothat

wecouldvisitGrandmatogether.

A.pick;upB.（urn;downC.let;downD.cheer;up

26.（2021?四川省榮縣中學(xué)校九年級(jí)期中）Thoseyoungfiremenweretothefireinthe

forest.

A.enoughbrave,workoutB.braveenough,putout

C.braveenough,handoutD.enoughbrave,lookout

27.（2022?江蘇?八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）一WhywereyoushoutingatTom?

—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthetalking.

A.joinedinB.endedupC.keptonD.putoff

28.（2020?山東青島?二模）EverytimeTomislate,he'llanexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseis

thistime.

A.showupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup

29.（2020?全國(guó)?九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Lastweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayalRosieBridgeSchool.

A.puloutB.pulawayC.pulonD.putup

3（）.（2022?湖北武漢?八年級(jí)期末）一Tinaislikeadifferentpersonnow.

一Yes,thespeechpetitionthebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.

A.checkedoutB.triedoutC.leftoutD.broughtout

【能力提升】

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2022?全國(guó)?九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）-Tom,Whatareyoudoing?

-I'mdrawingbecauseIwanttobeapainter.

A.takingupB.cleaningupC.puttingupD.makingup

2.（2022?安徽?九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）一Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?

—Yes,I'dliketoasingleroomfortwonights.

A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide

3.（2022?江蘇南通?八年級(jí)期末）一TheoilontheEarthwilloneday.

—1thinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.

A.findoutB.takeoutC.runoutD.giveout

4.（2021,全國(guó)?八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake.

一Yes.Thedoctorhadtohisrightlegtosavehim.

A.cutupB.cutbackC.cutoffD.cutdown

5.（2017?重慶市江津中學(xué)校一模）ThepopulationinChinaquitelarge.Anditisreportedthat

aboutonesixthofthepopulationoldpeople.

A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is

二、完形填空

（2022?重慶市育才中學(xué)二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的

最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

March16thisNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian'sNationalZooin

WashingtonDC,usedthedaytocelebratethe6anniversary（慶典）ofthefirsttwogiantpandasing

intoitscare.Thecelebrationwill7sixmonths.

In1972,thenUSpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePatmadea8visittoChina.On

9seconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.Atadinner10they

leftChina,PremierZhouEnlai（oldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.

ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthere

formorethan20yearsbefore11inthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,

arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi（"LittleMiracle"）.The

couple'sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere12toChina.

Inthepast,BrandieSmith,directoroftheNationalZoo,andhercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartners

several13ayeartoshareknowledgeaboutpandas.ChineseexpertsalsogototheUS.Butduring

thepandemic（疫情）,theyhadtomunicatc14emailsandvideocalls.Smithsaiditwas“asgoodas

it15is"becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears.Shesaidshehopestheprogram

willlastatleast50moreyears.

6.A.fiftyB.fiftiethC.fifteenD.fifteenth

7.A.costB.spendC.lastD.pay

8.A.historicalB.interestingC.ordinaryD.difficult

9.A.herB.theyC.thatD.herself

10.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before

11.A.passingbyB.passingawayC.passingtoD.passingdown

12.A.goneB.eC.returnedD.sold

13.A.timesB.daysC.weeksD.months

14.A.onB.asC.throughD.with

15.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes

三、閱讀理解

（2022?重慶?三模）Bringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisno（adecisiontomakeeasily.

Manyparentsareconcernedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.However,therearemany

benefitstorkidsgrowingupwiththem.

Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.A

studyshowedthatchildrenwithpetsaroundarcmorelikelytomovemore.Otherstudiesfoundsimilarresultswith

disabledchildrenandchatpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.

Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowadoptingapetinto

afamilywithkidscanteachyounghumansresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Feedingandcaringfor

apetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.

Studiesshowedthatkidswithpetsarcmorerelaxed.Astudyshowedreductionofstressandanxietyinkidsof

somefamilieswithpets.Afellowupstudywithabiggersample（樣本）sizeofkidsinregularfamiliesprovedthe

earlierconclusion.

Kidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.Researchersfoundtheirreadingimprovesclearly.Theyalsofound

thatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakepositiveconnectionsbetweenthings.Improvingreadingmotivation（積極

性）improvestradingperformance.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhostruggletoreadbecausepoor

readingabilitiesarealsorelated（有關(guān)的）tolowreadingmotivation.

Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipstorraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildren

growingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.

16.Whatarethebenefitsforchildrengrowingupwithpets?

a.Childrenhavemorechancestoexorcise.

b.Childrencanlearnthevalueofresponsibility.

c.Children'sreadingabilitiesmaybeimproved.

d.Childrenwithpetsmayhavelessstressandanxiety.

A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.a,c,clD.b,c,d

17.Whydocsreadingtopetsimprovekids'readingperformance?

A.Becausereadingtopetscanmakekidsactiveinreading.

B.Becausekidslikereadingtotheirpetsaloud.

C.Becausekidswithpetshavepoorreadingabilities.

D.Becausereadingtopelsismoreimportantforkids.

18.What'sthestructureofthispassage?

A.①②\\③④\\⑤⑥B.??\\③④⑤W⑥

C.①\\??④⑤\\⑥D(zhuǎn).①\\②③④\\⑤⑥

19.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhynotRaiseaPetatHome

B.HowtoTeachKidstoRaiseaPet

C.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofKeepingPets

D.RaisingPetsisGoodfbrKids'Growth

三、完成句子

20.（2021?重慶?彭水苗族土家族自治縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）Ittookthemanhourtoplanttrees.（同義

句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Theyanhourtrees.

21.（2021?重慶巴南?八年級(jí)期末）Peterwillclimbmountainsthisweekend.（改為否定句）

Petermountainsthisweekend.

22.（2021?重慶?西南大學(xué)附中九年級(jí)期末）整棟房子都在燃燒，我們可以看到濃煙從上面冒出來(lái)。（完

成譯句）

thewholebuilding,wccouldsecblacksmo