第04講高考高頻短語(yǔ)必背

目錄

一、高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)梳理1

二、以介詞或副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)梳理26

三、高考英語(yǔ)“Be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞”的常用搭配匯總34

四、其他常用短語(yǔ)(按字母表順序Kk至Zz)匯總.36

-、高考英語(yǔ)高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)梳理及即時(shí)訓(xùn)練

Group1

（1）act短語(yǔ)搭配：

actas擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用actfor代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）

actout表演（對(duì)話、故事等〕actup搗亂，出毛病

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）：

1.1aninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.

2.M.rBlacktheoldmaninhiscase.

3.ThechildrenthestoryofthebirthofJesus.

4.He'satoughkidandhealot.

答案：1.actas2.actedfor3.actedon4.actsup

(2)break短語(yǔ)搭配：

breakaway擺脫，脫離breakawayfrom...脫離奮力掙脫

breakdown出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解

breakin打斷.插話.闖入.強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakinto...闖入破門(mén)而入

break（sth）off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止

breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule違反規(guī)定

breakthrough突圍，沖跨breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎開(kāi)

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）：

I.Thethieffrointhepolice,butwaslatercaught.

2.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you'llsoonerorlater.

3.Thecarjustonmywayhere.

4.1fanyonetriesto,thealarmwillgooff.

5.Ifanyonetriestothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.

6.Shcabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.

7.1theconversationandansweredthephone.

8.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire?

9.Itmaytakealongtimetotheproblem.

10.Inspringtheicebergsbeginto.

答案：1.brokeaway2.breakdown3.brokedown4.breakin5.breakinto6.brokeoff7.brokeoff8.breaks

out9.breakthrough10.breakup

⑶bring短語(yǔ)搭配：

bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生bringalong把...帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái)

bringback拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)bringsbback送回某人

bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生動(dòng)/活潑，使蘇醒

（比較：sth/sbcomebacktolife復(fù)蘇,蘇醒）

bringdown使...降低,減少,使倒下,使落下

bringdown/up（theprice）降價(jià)/提價(jià)［比較：（theprice）godown/up價(jià)格下降/上漲］

bringin引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢(qián)，帶來(lái)（收入），吸收

bringon發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)

bringout拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

bringto使蘇醒

bring...touse=put...touse對(duì)...加以利用

bring/carrysthto/intoeffect實(shí)施...（比較：sthcome/gointoeffect開(kāi)始實(shí)施）

bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）：

l.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagebythedestructionoftherainforests.

2.You'rewelcometoafriend.

3.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptoinflation（通貨膨脹，

4.Americancountrymusicmorethan$10billioneachyear.

5.Thisnewkindoftechnologyintheearly1980s.

6.Stresscanheadachesandotherillnesses.

7.Jcnnyopenedthecupboardandacoupleofbottles.

8.Hebyhisgrandparents.

答案：1.hasbeenbroughtabout2.bringalong3.bringdown4.bringsin5.wasbroughtin6.bringon

7.broughtout8.wasbroughtup

|（4）call短語(yǔ)搭配：I

callat（sp）訪問(wèn)（某地）,拜訪（某地）［比較:callon（sb）拜訪（某人），訪問(wèn)（某人）］

callback回電話

callfor提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call/shoutforhelp呼救callin請(qǐng)來(lái)，召斐，來(lái)訪，打電話

calloff取消callon/upon號(hào)召

callout大聲呼喊，叫喊callsb...forshort簡(jiǎn)稱某人...

callsbnames謾罵某人callup給打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）：

l.WcMike'shouseyesterday.

2.AllshipssailingontheoceanshelpbyradioinEnglish.

3.I'llmyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.

4.Let'sadoctorfor（helittlegirL

5.Manyofthesesongstheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.

6.1shallhimtomorrow.

7.1heardsomebodytomefromdownstairs.

8.metomorrow;mynumberis536291.

9.Yourletterthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.

10.Ductothebadweather,thesportsmeeting.

答案:1.calledat2.callfor3.callfor4.callin5.callcdon/upon6.callon7.callingout8.Callmeup9.callsup

lO.hasbeencalledoff

（5）come短語(yǔ)搭配:

comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross偶然相遇

comealong來(lái),隨同，進(jìn)展,加油comeat...向...襲擊

conicback回來(lái)，想起來(lái),復(fù)活conicdown下來(lái),卜落，傳下

comedownto...到達(dá)，從一處來(lái)到另一處

comefor...來(lái)拿，來(lái)取comefrom...來(lái)自，出生于

comein進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入comeintobeing形成,產(chǎn)生

comeintouse使用起來(lái)comeoff脫落，從...離開(kāi)

comeon過(guò)來(lái)，跟我來(lái),力口油,來(lái)吧，趕快

comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

comeout露出，出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開(kāi)

comeoverto...過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪，從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方

comeround/around（非正式）來(lái)訪,串門(mén)

cometo...來(lái)到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)至共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒

cometoanend結(jié)束，終止cometoknow逐漸地知道

cometolife（變得）活潑，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)cometolight顯露,為人所知

cometooneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)cometo/intopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)

come/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟cometotermswith...甘心忍受

cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)

come叩被提出，上來(lái)，走來(lái)，上升，抬頭，長(zhǎng)出來(lái)

comeuplosb朝某人走來(lái)

comeupwith...提出,想出（主意）,找出（答案），趕上

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）:

l.Anumberofeducationalreformshaveasaresultofthereport.

2.1anoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.

3.YourEnglishreallywell.

4.!Don'tgiveupyet!

5.Searchingthroughthedrawer,ItheletterI,dbeenlookingfbr.

6.Suddenly.hemewithaknife.

7.Now,let'stowhatIwassayingamomentago.

8.Theythesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.

9.SnowsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.

10.Thesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.

11.Wheredoesthefilmstar,doyouknow?

12.MrSmithinahurr)^bookinhand(-withabookinhishand).

13,Thelawfirstin1912.

14.Bythetimehepov/erin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.

15.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputeruse?

16.Thebutton,buthedidn'tnoticeit.

17.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwilloneday.

18.Thutreesturngreenandflowers.

19.Achildtomeandshowedmetheway.

20.Whydon'tyouforlunch?

21.Somedayyou'llknowthemistakesyouhavemade.

22.Iftheydon'tadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.

23.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstaratlast.

答案：l.havecomeabout2.cameacross3.iscomingalong4.Coincalong/on5.cameupon6.cameat7.come

back8.cameupwith9.wascomingdownlO.cameup11.comefrom12.camein13.cameintobeing14.cameto/

intoI5.cameintouse16.cameoff17.willcomeout18.comeout19.cameup20.comearound/round21.cometo

22.cometo23.cametrue

(6)cut短語(yǔ)搭配:

cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，削減

cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插隊(duì)

cut...intopieces/halves把...切成碎片/切成兩半

cutoff切斷（線路）,中斷（供應(yīng)）cutout刪除，剪下來(lái)

cutthecostof...降低...的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎,齊根切掉

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）：

l.Hesomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.

2.Alotoftreesthereinthepast.

3.Thcelectricitybecauseofthestorm.

4.Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadthenextday.

5.Couldyouthepizza,please?

答案：1.cutaway2.werecutdawn3.wascutoff4.cutoff5.cutup

(7)do短語(yǔ)搭配:

doabout處理,應(yīng)付doanddon't要與不要

doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路

doatest做實(shí)驗(yàn),做化驗(yàn)doawordpuzzle猜字謎

doanexperiment/experiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)doawaywith廢除

dobody-building做健身操dochores處理瑣事，干家務(wù)

dohousework做家務(wù)活domake-up化妝，打扮

doobservations觀察doone'sbest盡某人最大努力

doone'shomework做作業(yè)doresearchon...從事...研究工作

dosbafavour幫某人一個(gè)忙

dosbhonor=dohonortosb禮遇某人,對(duì)某人表示敬意

dosbthefavourlodosth幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事

dosomereading讀書(shū)，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書(shū)

dosomeshopping=goshopping購(gòu)物，買東西

dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise進(jìn)彳「體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉

dosthintum/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth輪流做某事

dotelephoneinterviews進(jìn)行電話采訪

dothelaundiy洗衣服

doup打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好

doupone'sshoes/hair系好鞋帶/梳好頭

doupthebutton扣紐扣

dowell/betterin...在...方面干得好/更好

dowith處理，處置，對(duì)付

dowrong做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（比較:doright=dotherightthing做得對(duì)）

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）：

l.Totellthetruth,Idon'tknowhowtohim.

2.T11havenothingtohimfromnowon.

3.Whatdidyouthatcamerayoufound?

4.Thepoisonouswastemaythethingsaroundus.

5.Eatmorefruit;itwillyou.

6.1thinkIcanEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.

7.Lisztsaid,"You've,but1canseeyouarctrulysorryaboutit.”

8.1'rngoinglothisyear.

9.1wasonlytryingto.

答案：I.dowith2.dowith3.dowith4.dogreatharmto5.dogoodto6.dobetterin7.donewrong8.domybest9.do

agooddeed

（8）get短語(yǔ)搭配：

getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中國(guó)

getafullmark/fullmarks得滿分getalotofsatisfaction得到滿足

getal意指,本意是getaround=getabout四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)

getaway移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離getawayfrom逃脫，逃離

getback回來(lái)，回家，取回，找回，退還

getcloseto接近getdown下來(lái)，降下

getdownonone'sknees跪卜getdownto（doing）sth開(kāi)始（做）某事）

getin進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到getinaword插話

getinto...進(jìn)入...getsbinto...使某人陷入

getit接（電話），應(yīng)（門(mén)），理解，懂得getoff下車，脫下（衣服等）

geton上車，過(guò)活geton/alongwith...進(jìn)展，與...相處

getonone'sfeet（艱難地）站立起來(lái)getout離開(kāi)，出去

getoutof逃避，避免getover克服,恢復(fù)，原諒

getup起床，起身getacross理解，度過(guò)

getthrough接通（電話），完成（工作），通過(guò)（考試）

getto到達(dá)，抵達(dá)gettosleep入睡，設(shè)法睡著

get/gain/takepossessionof占有，擁有,占領(lǐng)

getreadyfor為...做準(zhǔn)備

（比較：bereadyfor-bewellpreparedfbr-beinpreparationfor為...做好了準(zhǔn)備）

getridof除掉，去掉getsbtodo讓某人做

gettheideafor...想到...的主意getthemessageacross傳播信息

gettogether相聚，碰頭,聯(lián)歡

get/beusedtosth習(xí)慣于....適應(yīng)于

比較:beusedassth被用作...

beusedforslh被用丁...,用來(lái)做

beusedtodosth被用于做...

usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做）

get/bedressed穿衣服

get/beengaged（tosb）（與某人）訂婚

get/belost丟失了，迷路

get/bemarried（tosb）=marry（sb）（與果人）結(jié)婚

get/bestuck陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難

gel/betiredof對(duì)...感到厭倦，對(duì)失去興趣

（比較:gel/betiredfor因...而感到疲倦）

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）：

l.Tmwellwithmyclassmatesnow.

2.Hethebookfromher.

3.Thebankrobbersusedastolencarto.

4.Whendidyouromthecountryside?

5."yourknees,“saidtheGenic,"fbr1amgoingtokillyou.^^

6.Thismistakemayhimdifficulties.

7.BeforeIcouldawordhehadmeasuredme.andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.

8.Ifyouknockintosomeone,orhisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.^^or'Tmsorry.”

9.WhenyouareinLondon,youmightwithafriendofmine.

lO.Theconductorandcheckedtherails.

1l.Shcherbicycleandcycledoff.

12.Youworktoohard!Youshouldabitmore.

13.Ifyoudon'twanttogo,IsupposeIcantheticket.

14.WealltrytoatleastonceayearatChristmastime.

15.1telephonedhim,butIjustcouldn'thim.

16.Shefeltsocoldthatshetohermother.

17.It'stimewetowork.

18.Thepeasantsarcbusythecrops.

19.Heandwalkedovertothewindow.

答案：I.gettingonwell2.gotaway3.getaway4.getback5.Getdownon6.getinto7.getin8.getinto9.getin

touchlO.gotoff11.getout12.getout13,getridof14,gettogether15.getthrough16.gotcloseto17.gotdownto

18.gettingin19.gotup

(9)give短語(yǔ)搭配:

giveaway贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)

giveback歸還，送回givein投降,讓步,屈服

giveoff釋放，發(fā)出，放出（煙、光、熱等）

giveout用完,耗盡,分發(fā)，發(fā)放giveover=handover轉(zhuǎn)交,移交

giveup放棄，辭去giveaconcert開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)

giveadescriptionof...描述...give/makeaspeech演講，講話

giveatalk演講，做報(bào)告givebirthto生嬰兒，生產(chǎn),造成

givecloseattentionto密切關(guān)注givemedicalcaretosb對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療

giveshadeinsummer夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng)give/lendsbahand給某人幫助

givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb給某人捎個(gè)口信

givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome熱烈歡迎某人

givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就向某人提出建議/忠告

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）:

1.Inthosedays,heusedto.apartofhisincometohelphisfriend.

2.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwould

3.Iftheyareburned,theywillpoisonousgases.

4.Boththemanandthehorseafterthelongride.

5.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftandthesearchstopped.

6.MrBlackwillonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.

7.Couldyouonreading?

8.Ifyouwon'thaveitchanged,pleasemymoney

答案：1.giveaway2.givein3.giveoff4.gaveout5.wasgivenup6.giveusatalk7,giveussomeadvice

8.givemymoneyback

（10）go短語(yǔ)搭配:

goabroad出國(guó)goabout四處走走，開(kāi)始做，著手干

goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜訪goagainst違反，違背

goahead說(shuō)吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面go/walkaround四處走走

goaway走開(kāi)，離去goback回去

gobeyond超越goby走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，（時(shí)間）消逝，過(guò)去

godown卜來(lái)，落下，倒下godownonone'sknees跪下

gofor為……去，努力獲取，主張,適用于

goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

goforajobinterview去面試找工作goforawalk/walks散步

goforsb對(duì)某人也一樣goinfor參加，喜歡

gointo詳細(xì)調(diào)查gointodetails細(xì)說(shuō)

gooff走開(kāi)，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響gooffto=beoffto=leavefor動(dòng)身去

goofftheair停止廣播（比較：goontheair開(kāi)始廣播）

goon發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)go/beondiet在節(jié)食

goon(a)holiday去度假goonatourto去觀光（游覽）

goonavisitto去...訪問(wèn)(參觀)

goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（同一事）

比較：goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（另一事）

goonwithsth繼續(xù)某事］

goout熄滅，出去，外出goover復(fù)習(xí)，過(guò)一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱

gopast從...的旁邊過(guò)去goup上升，上漲,增長(zhǎng),攀登

gowith...與...相配

gowithout忍受沒(méi)有...之苦，沒(méi)有也行，沒(méi)有也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付

goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去購(gòu)物/釣魚(yú)/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰

gostraightalong沿著...一直往前走

gothrough通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查gothroughwith完成

gotobed（上床）睡覺(jué)gotoschool/work上學(xué)/上班

gotosea當(dāng)水手gotosleep入睡

gototown進(jìn)城gotoamovie去看電影

golothecouiilry(side)卜?鄉(xiāng)gohome/there回家/去那兒

gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看醫(yī)生gobad變壞

gowrong出毛病，不對(duì)頭，做錯(cuò)事，誤入歧途

goDutch各付各的帳，平攤費(fèi)用

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）:

l.Noonedaredtotherules.

wonderingifI'dsaidanythingwrong.

3.1'mafraidthefishhas

4.Thingswillgeteasierastime.

5.Hequickly,takingnonoticeofus.

6.1fyoureallywantthejob,it!

7.Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamewindows.

8.1allthecompetitions.

9.Afterashortpause,Mariawithherstory.

10.Suddenlythecandle.

11.OnceagainIexactlywhatIneededtosay.

12.Doyouwantmetothisandcheckyourspellings?

13.Unemploymentinthatcountryhasbyamillion.

14.Itispossibletofoodforafewdays.

15.Something'swithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.

答案：l.goagainst2.wentaway/off3.gonebad4.goesby5,wentby6.gofor7.goout8.goinfor9.wenton

10.wcntout11.wentover12.gothrough13.goneup14.gowithout15.goncwrong

Group2

(11)have短語(yǔ)：

haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)

have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒

haveaconversationwithsb與某人交談

haveagiftfbr...對(duì)...有天賦(比較：haveareputationfbr...有名譽(yù)/名聲)

haveagoodflight(坐飛機(jī))旅途愉快

haveagoodknowledgeof...對(duì)...很熟悉，通曉

haveagoodlaughover...對(duì)...笑了個(gè)夠

haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得(非常)高興，過(guò)得愉快

havea/thehabitof...=beina/thehabitof...有...的習(xí)慣

(比較：getinto/formthehabitof…養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣

getsbintothehabitof…使某人養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣)

haveahit風(fēng)靡一時(shí)havealargepopulation人口眾多

have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)

haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

have(got)apain(inthe...)(身體某部位)痛

haveapart-timejob做兼職工作havea（good）rest休息

have/takeaseat坐下（比較：have/takeone'sseat坐某人的座位）

haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveasweettooth喜歡吃甜食

haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽

haveatest進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)haveatry試一試

have/showanappetitefor...有...的欲望或愛(ài)好

have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有預(yù)約，和某人有約定

haveaneffecton/upon...對(duì)...有影響，對(duì)產(chǎn)生作用

（比較：influencei=affect...對(duì)...有影響

havenoeffect/influenceon...對(duì)...沒(méi)有影響

haveagood/badeffecton...對(duì)...有好/壞影響

haveagreat/littleeffecton...對(duì)...有很大的影響/影響不大

haveastronginfluenceon...對(duì)...有很大影響）

have/takeanexam參加考試haveaneyefor有眼力，有眼光

haveanincomeof...有...的收入

haveaccessto…使用（接近...的）權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)

havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

havelessons/classes上課

havemercyon...寬恕...，對(duì)仁慈，對(duì)表示憐憫

havenochanceofsurviving沒(méi)有生存的可能性

havenochoicebuttodosth另!無(wú)選擇，只好做某事

havenoneof…根本不理睬...haveon穿著

havesthonsb某人身上帶著某物have/takeone'smedicine服藥，吃藥

havesomedifticulty/trouble/problemswith...在有困難/麻煩事

［比較：havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth做某事有困難/麻煩］

havesomething/nothingincommon（with...）（與...）有共同點(diǎn)/沒(méi)有共同之處

（比較:havemuch/alotincommonwith...與...有許多相同之處

havelittleincommonwith...與...幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處）

havesomething/nothingtodowith...與...有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān)

haveto=havegotto不得不，必須

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）：

1.Classisover.Let'shavea.

2.Dadand1hadagoodoverthat.

3.Theyarehavingagood.

4.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennistomorrowafternoon.

5.Arewegoingtohaveathisweek?

6.Hereisatree.Letmehavea.

7.Areyougoingtohavea?

8.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawithhim.

9.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwchave.

10.Mostofhisquestionshavetodowithhislessons.

11.1noticed（hathehadbedroomslippers.

12.Pleasecomehereandhavemy,Granny.

答案：l.abreak2.goodlaugh3.goodtime4.match5.meeting6.rest7.swim8.word9.sportslO.nothing11.hadon

12.seat

（12）hold短語(yǔ)：

holdameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)holdback退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住

holdone'sbreath屏息，不出氣holdon等一等，不要掛電話

holdonto抓住，保住holdout伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持

holdup阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

holdtogether連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）：

1.Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn'tholdit.

2.一CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?—Hold,please.

3.Thelittleboyheldhishands.

4.1thinkwatersupplieswon'tholdmuchlonger.

5.Sorry,I'mlate.Iwasheldatwork.

答案：1.back2.on3.out4.out5.washeldup

(13)keep短語(yǔ)：

keepawayfrom避開(kāi)，別靠近keepback隱瞞，忍住，阻止...向前，留下

keepdown控制keepoff勿踏，勿踩

keepoffsb/sth不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行keepout不得入內(nèi)

keep…out把...擋住，把留在外面keepoutof…不進(jìn)入

keepup繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使(情緒等)不低落

keepupwith...=catchupwith...跟上，趕上

keepadate赴約kc叩aheahhydiet保持健康的飲食

keeparecord/records保持記錄

keepaneyeon注視，留心，注意，照顧

(比較：keepaneyeoutfor留心，注意)

keepbusydoing忙著做某事keepfil保持健康

keep...inmind=learn...byheart=remember...把...記住

keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)不停地做某事

［比較：keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事

keep...fromdoing阻止...做，不讓做

stop/prevent...(from)doing妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止...做,不讓做］

keepone'sappointment守約(比較：breakone'sappointment違約)

keepone'sbalance保持平衡keepone'sword(s)遵守諾言

keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover...對(duì)...保持沉默

keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒，站崗

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式)：

1.1wouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptme.

2.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekepttouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandv/ilh(heearth.

3.Hekepttellingusthesamestoryoverandover.

4.Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshis.

5.Itisalsobadmannerstokeepwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.

6.1seeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepthegoodwork.

7.Thegoodnewskeepsourspirits.

8.HewalkedsofastthatIcoulchardlykeepwithhim.

9.Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearcwatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeep.

IO.Thereisasigntheresaying,t4Keepthegrass.”

答案：1.back2.intouch3.on4.words5.silent6.up7.up8.upwith9.watch10.off

(14)knock短語(yǔ)：

knockat/on敲打(門(mén)、窗等)knockdown把...撞倒，擊倒

knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見(jiàn)knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人knockover撞翻，撞倒

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式)：

I.Weknockedthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.

2.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockedbyacar.

3.TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedMr.While.

4.Healmostknockedmebeforeherealizedit.

5.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingthebackdoor.

答案：l.at/on2.down3.into4.into5.at

(15)look短語(yǔ)：

lookat看著，注視，檢查

lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照鏡子

lookafter照顧，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未來(lái)

lookaround/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧lookback回首，回憶，回顧過(guò)去

lookbackon...回顧....回憶

lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

lookfor尋找，找lookin來(lái)訪，參觀

lookinto...往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究

look(right)intosb'seyes直視著

looklike...看起來(lái)像...(比較：lookthesame看起來(lái)像)

lookon旁觀，觀望

lookout=becareful=takecare留神，當(dāng)心，注意,警惕，堤防

lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出來(lái)lookover...翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查

lookthrough看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)

lookup仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書(shū)中）查閱，查尋

lookuptosb敬仰,仰望，尊敬（比較：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起,鄙視，輕視）

look/beworried看上去/感到擔(dān)心

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）：

l.Theboyisoldenoughtolookhimself.

2.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingthecity.

3.Wearelookinghearingfromyousoon.

4.Thcyalllookedhimasamemberoftheirfamily.

5.1shalllookthatIdon'ttnisthimagain.

6.Helookedhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.

7.Lookthesephotographsandtrytopickout（hemanyousee.

8.1mustlookthetimeofyourtrain.

9.Afoxcametothetreeandlookedatthecock.

lO.TvcalwayslookedBillforhiscourageanddetermination.

答案：11.after2.around/about3.forwardto4.on5.out6.through7.through8.up9.up10.upto

（16）make短語(yǔ)：

makeinto制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）

［比較:bemadein在……生產(chǎn)/制造

bemadeof由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）

bemadefrom|tl組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）

bemadeupof=consistof由...組成，由構(gòu)成］

makeout理解，看清楚

makeup化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成

makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償madeupone'smir.d下決心

makeachoice做出選擇makeacommitment承諾，保證

makeacomment/comments（on/upon...）（對(duì)...）發(fā)表評(píng)論

makea（great）contributionto...為...做出（巨大）貢獻(xiàn)，為捐款

makeadecision做出決定makea(no)difference(沒(méi))有關(guān)系/影響

makeaface/faces扮鬼臉makeafire生火

makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍電影/巨片/續(xù)集

makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人(比較：makefoolof…愚弄)

make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)(給某人)留下好印象

makeamistake/mistakes犯.錯(cuò)誤

make(a)noise制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音

makeanote/notesof...記錄,做筆記，記下來(lái)

makeaplan（for...）（為...）制訂計(jì)劃，制訂一個(gè)（的）計(jì)劃

makeapointofdoingsth認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要

makeapromise承諾

makearecord錄制唱片，做記錄

（比較:recordasong錄一首歌

setaworldrecord創(chuàng)造|止界記錄）

make(a)suggestion(on...)提出(關(guān)于...)的建議

makeatelephonecall打電話make/takeatrip/journeyto...去某地旅行

makeconversation交談make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵

makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友makenunof…取笑，嘲笑，和...開(kāi)玩笑

makeit(事業(yè)上)獲得成功

makejokesaboutsb拿某人開(kāi)玩笑，以某人為笑柄

makemistakeabout...犯了...錯(cuò)誤make/earnmoney掙錢(qián)

makeoneselfathome不拘束，別客氣makeoneselfknown使/讓自己出名

makeone'swayto...往...走去makeprogress(in…)(在方面)取得進(jìn)步

makesense有意義,有道埋,講得通makesenseof...弄懂...的意思

makesthto(one'sown)measure(按自己的尺寸)定做

makesure確保，確認(rèn)，查明

maketheadjustmentto...適應(yīng)...makethe/one'sbed整理床鋪

make（full）useof...=makethemost/bestof…（充分）利用

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（選以上短語(yǔ)填空并用正確形式）：

l.Ourdesksandchairsaremadewood.

2.Thepaperforbooksandnewsp