A專題05七選五閱讀滿分技巧（下）

【解依思體[壽④]

技能1原詞重復(fù)信息

原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指一個(gè)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞（常為動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞）會(huì)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)在文中的其他

句子中。這些詞會(huì)以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。如：“l(fā)ooks”與

“l(fā)ookingfooked”；“go”與“going”“went”等。根據(jù)語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣,第一句的賓語(yǔ)往往是第二句的主

語(yǔ)，或者前后句有相同、重疊的詞語(yǔ)。因此，要學(xué)會(huì)尋找空格前后句句中的相同關(guān)鍵詞。

【例】［山東省名校聯(lián)盟20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期診斷性測(cè)試］

Checkyourschool'swebsitefbrinformationaboutyourclasses.Somehighschoolsandcollegeshavewebsites

wherestudentscanloginandfindmessagesandmaterialsfromtheirteachers.17Youcanseeifthereareany

messagesorspecialmaterialsyouwillneedtoreview.

A.Getupearlyincaseofbeinglate.

B.Logintoyourschool'swebsitebeforethefirstday.

C.Don'ttrytogotobedtoomuchearlierthanusual.

D.If:hcydo,organizetomeetupbeforeclassorlunch.

E.Preparesomeanswerstopopularicebreakerquestions.

F.Ifyouarehavingtroublefindingyourclassroom,askstaffforhelp.

G.Thiswillstopyoufrompletelylosingyourheadonyourfirstday.

【答案】17.B

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了能夠讓上學(xué)第一天盡可能順利地進(jìn)行的幾點(diǎn)建議，

上文“Somehighschoolsandcollegeshavewebsiteswherestudentscanloginandfindmessagesandmaterialsfromtheir

teachers.（一些高中和大學(xué)有網(wǎng)站，學(xué)生可以登錄網(wǎng)站，從老師那里找到信息和材料）”此處關(guān)鍵詞是“websites”因

此B項(xiàng)“在第一天之前登錄學(xué)校的質(zhì)站。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

技能2代詞重復(fù)信息

為了避免與上文提到的名詞重復(fù)，用不同的代詞指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：

it指代單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、句子；they指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；ones泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞。還有反身代

詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞等。

【例】［20222023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題】

Theyloweryourriskofafatalheartattack.Researchersfoundthatcatownershada30pcrcentlowerriskof

dyingofaheartattack.18.Theresearchersassumed—andmostcatownerswouldagree—thatcats,

unbotherednaturehasacalmingeffect.Spending（imewithanypetlowersstress,animportantcontributortoheart

disease.

A.Theyalsoimproveyourmentalhealth

B.Theycontributealottoourstrongbody

C.Withtheconsideratecarefromtheowners

D.Herearesomewaysthatyourpetpalbenefitsyou

E.Withtheirregulartasksoffeeding,walksandplay

F.Theyintroducemorebacterialdiversitythatourbodyadaptsto

G.Butyoumaywonderhowitesaboutwithouttakingacalforwalks

【答案】18.G

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處。

由前文“Theyloweryourriskofafatalheartattack.Researchersfound（hatcatownershada30percenllowerriskof

dyingofaheartattack.（它們降低了你致命心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)貓的人死于心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低

了30%）”可知，養(yǎng)貓可以幫助人減少心臟病，此段作者以科學(xué)家關(guān)于貓咪的發(fā)現(xiàn)為證據(jù)，來(lái)服務(wù)于段落中心、。

選項(xiàng)前一句是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)后倆句中“calmingeffect"，“l(fā)owersstress”可見(jiàn)主要講述為何養(yǎng)貓能降低心臟病發(fā)

作。那么本空起銜接功能。由此可知，G選項(xiàng)Butyoumaywonderhowitesaboutwithouttakingacatforwalks（但

你可能想知道，不帶貓散步，它是怎么來(lái)的）符合文意，其中出現(xiàn)丁關(guān)鍵詞cat,與段落主旨相符，it指代上句的

科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選G項(xiàng)。

技能3上下義詞重復(fù)信息

上下義詞重復(fù)信息是指文中選項(xiàng)位置的前后兩句中出現(xiàn)意義相關(guān)的上位或下位詞,因表

達(dá)的需要而重復(fù)出現(xiàn)一到兩次，重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的過(guò)程中，上下文存在著邏輯關(guān)系，起著前后銜接

作用，這有利于做題時(shí)鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，找出正確答案。

【例】［2023屆江蘇南通市通州、泗洪、興化中學(xué)三校第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考］

Chooseacause.Somegoodideasmightbesomethinglike,"Savethewhales!"Butnothingsaysyoucan'ldomore

thanonecause.37Forexample,youcouldworktosavepolarbearsinNovember,planttreesinDecember,andstop

globalwarminginJanuary.

A.Nameyourclub.

B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Afterall,savingtheworldisabigjob.

D.Choosememberstoholdallthemeetings.

E.Yourclubcoulddoadifferentcauseeverymon(h.

F.Itcouldbeinthewoods,intheparkorintheclassroom.

G.Butencourageallmemberstosupporteachother'swork.

【答案】37.E

【解析】空前說(shuō)可以不僅有一個(gè)目標(biāo)。空后列舉了11月、12月、I月開(kāi)展不同主題的活動(dòng)。所以這一句應(yīng)該是

一個(gè)承上啟下的句子。應(yīng)該選E—在不同月份開(kāi)展不同主題活動(dòng)。

A.Rockmusicisthereflectionofhistory.

B.Woodstockfestivalchangedtheformofrockconcerts.

C.However,itfocusednotonlyonmusicbutotherevents.

D.AnotherearlyrockfestivalwastheIsleofWightFestival.

E.Today,it'shardtoimaginesummerwithoutmusicalfestivals.

F.WhatperhapsputmusicfestivalsonthemapwasWoodstockin1969.

G.Othersareintendedforyoungeraudiencesorthosewhopreferperiodbasedmusic.

【答案】20.G

【解析】

根據(jù)空前“Somefocusoniraditional,folkmusic.(一些專注于傳統(tǒng)、美間音樂(lè)。)”可知，G項(xiàng)是空前的順義承接,

some和others相呼應(yīng)，故G項(xiàng)”其他的是專為年輕觀眾設(shè)計(jì)的，或者那些喜歡古典音樂(lè)的人?！狈?，故選G項(xiàng)。

Q)然送總題債維

[2021?浙江卷1月]Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,

snakingline-calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonat(hefrontwith(henextavailableregister.34This

iswhattheydoa(mostbanksandfastfoodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairly

punishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?

B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.

D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.

E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?

F.Withthreeregisters,(hismethodismuchfaster(hanthe(raditionalapproach.

G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.

[2021?全國(guó)卷甲]Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37.Lesspeoplethanthat,andtheremaynotbe

enoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbeesuncontrollable.

_38_.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarry【heir"new"clotheshome.

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearepcting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

[2021?全國(guó)卷甲]Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,

howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

?Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;more

thanthat,anditbeesuncontrollable.

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearepeling

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

[2021?全國(guó)卷乙]_40_.Justoutthatotherdinnerpartykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkward

silenceatadinnerparty,theonlything(hatalwaysgelseveryonetalkingagainistogive(hehostapliment(贊揚(yáng)).

40.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?"

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

[2021?浙江卷1月]Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabout

theprobability：33Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?

B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinacueueforalmostanhour.

D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.

E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?

F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.

G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.

名微略敗綣a

2022學(xué)年廣東省順德區(qū)普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

Sometimes,youjusthavetoletitallout.Thereismuchtoplainaboutthesedays.Venting（發(fā)泄）canbefbrtable.

bondingandevenproductive.Whoneedstoxicpositivity（毒雞湯）whenyoucanunloadyourwayforward?

16plaintothewrongpersonandyourhurtfeelingsandminorplaintbeeteamgossip,plaintoooftenand

youl.affectthewholeofficewithyourplaints,makingyourcoworkerstoventaboutyou.Suddenly,you'reintrouble.

There'sarightwaytoblowoft'steam.Ifyoumustairyourannoyances,dosocarefullyandconsciously.

Don'tventtoyourboss,ortocolleaguesbelowyouintheorganization.Thatwilljustsparkfightingbetweenteams.

：7Thispersonshouldnotbeinvolvedinthesituationthatbothersyou.

Yourplaintshouldbecentredaroundyourself.18Keepyourmentsaboutcoworkersandbossesobjective.

Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Bobwasrudc,^^notethatBobinterruptedyou,andthatmadeyoufeellikehedoesn't

haveconfidenceinyourwork.

19Anythingwrittenwillalwaysberisky.Playitsafeandtryventingtoyourselffirstinavoicememo.Yell

intoyourphone.Playitbackprivately.Askyourself,**DoIsoundridiculous?”Thenhitdelete.

]usedtoplainabouteverythingonmysocialmediaaccounts.Itreateditlikeadiary.Ikeptgettinginvolvedinonline

arguments.20Exposingmydeepestemotionstostrangersonlyraisedmyanger.Iquitsocialmedia.I

rediscoveredthejoyofscreaminginmybedroomandscrawling（亂涂亂畫(huà)）inajournal.There'savisceral（發(fā)自肺腑

的）feelingoftheangertranslatingoutthroughmyhands.

A.Picksomeoneyoutrust.

B.Focusonhowyou'refeeling.

C.Ventingcanberisky,though.

D.Keepitoffscreenifyoucan.

E.Pretendeverythingissunny.

F.IrealizedIfeltmorenegativeemotions.

G.Therearetimeswhenonlyaventuilldo.

河北唐山一中2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試

ArcYouaPrisonerofPerfection?

Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?16Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshame

whenyoucan'tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthis

selfcrealedanchor（hatkeepsusstuck.

Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolished

personality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe'llwinrespect

andapproval.

17Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyare

oftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability（弱點(diǎn)）willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey're

weakTheysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit'sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.

Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We'reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.

18Ilowever,ifwecan'trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebeeprisonersofourperfbcMonism.Weget

painfullyselfconsciousandlakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive（剝奪）ourselvesofthesimplepleasureof

enjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.

19Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we'llnever

learnfromourmistakes;we'llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.The

importantthingistoleamfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.

Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.20Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we're

freedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.

A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?

B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortings.

C.Doyoufear(ha(otherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?

D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.

E.There'snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandselfcorrectingalongtheway.

F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.

G.Byacceptingourselvesaswcareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

Successlooksdifferentforeveryone.Foroneperson,itcouldmeangettingapromotionorcreatingabetterworklife

balance.16

Butwhilemakingchangesinyourlifecanseemoverwhelming,itdoesn'thavetobe.Youcandosmallthingsthat

haveahugeimpactonyourqualityoflife.Checkou(threethingsyoucandothatwillempoweryoutobemoresuccessful

—onyourownterms.

Setweeklyandmonthlygoals.

Settingregulargoalsforyourselfcankeepyoufromgettingstagnantinbothyourprofessionalandpersonallife.The

bestv/aytokeeptrackofyourgoalsisiowritethemdown.Jotthemonawhiteboard,anotepadonyourdesk,oranonline

calendar—anywhereyoucanseethemregularly.("Exercisethreetimesthisweek"，fbrexample,or“Finishabig

presentation.”)17

Setasidetimeforyourselfeveryday.

18It'simportanttostop,takeabreath,andhavesometimejustforyourself.Setupcalendaralertsorblock

out"busy"timeinyourdailycalendarthatmakesyouunavailabletoothers.Duringthistime,youcouldgooutfbrareal

lunchawayfromyourdesk,takeawalk,workonasideproject,orevenreadabook.Whateveritis,besuretousethis

timetorechargeyourbatteries.

19____

Il'seasytospendallyourdowntimebingewatchingshowsonNetflixorobsessingoversocialmedia.Butwhenwas

thelasttimeyoutriedsomethingnewthatputyououtofyourelement?Inordertoavoidgettingbored,it'simportantto

breakoutofyourfortzonebyfindingfreshactivitiesandpassions.20Pickonethingthatyou'vealways

wantedtodo,orsomethingthatyoulikedwhenyouwereakidandneverpursued.Thenstartresearchingwaysyoucan

makeithappen.Byopeningyourselfuptodifferentexperiences,you'reboundtolearnsomethingnewaboutyourself.

A.Expandyourhorizons.

B.Changethewayyounetwork.

C.It'sbesttopowerdownyourdevicesatleastanhourbeforeyouhitthesack（床）toensureyousleepsoundly.

D.Byhavingaconstantvisualreminder,you'llbeabletokeepyourselfaccountableandmeasureyourprogressbetter.

E.Someoneelsemaywanttoimprovetheirrelationshipsorlearnnewskills.

F.Toooften,theworkdayspeedsbyinanonstopblur（模糊）ofmeetings,email,anddeadlines.

G.Fortunately,thereareanumberofwaystodothisfromvolunteeringtojoiningasportsleaguetolearninganew

language.

2023屆江蘇連云港高三上期中考試

Ifyouareofthe"noregrets"schooloflife,youmightthinkthatailthisregretisareasonforunhappiness.Butthat

isn'tthecase.36Herearethreestepsyoucantakethenextlimeyoufindyourselfthinkingaboutyourpast

mistakes.

Killtheghost.

Peopleoftensaytheirregrets"haunt"them.Thissuggeststhatregretislikeaghost:notentirelyclearbutalways

awful.Bringyourghostoutoftheshadowsbymakingalistofyourregrets.37Behonestwithout

catastrophizing（小題大做）.Youwillfindthatalistisalotlessfrighteningthanaghost.

38_____________

Afteryoumakeamistake,lifemoveson.Butsometimesyoujustcan'tstopkickingyourself.Perhapsyoudropped

outofschooldecadesagoandareconstantlycalculatingtodayhowmuchmoneyyouwouldbemakinghadyoumadeit

tograduation.39So,makeupyourmindtoexchangeyouremotionalsentencewithasimpleoral

declaration:"Iwillnotwasteanotherminuteofmyliferelivingadecisionthatcannotbechanged.''

Collectyourdiploma（文憑）.

4（）Ifyouneverexperiencedregret,youwouldkeeprepeating（hesamebehaviorsthatledyouto

missopportunitiesin（hepast.Yourregretcanteachyoutobeesmarterandmoresuccessful.Soinyourlistofregrets,

notehowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andoutlineyourdeterminationgoingforwardrightnow------andget

started!

A.Forgiveyourself.

B.Stopwastingtime.

C.Goingtotheotherextrememaybeworse.

D.Regretislikeaschoolrunbyhumannature.

E.Writedownwhyeachonestillbothersyouanditsbadeffects.

F.Wellanalyzedandmanaged,regretscanbebeneficial（oyourwellbeing.

G.Inotherwords,youhavevoluntarilychosenalifesentencefbrapoordecisionmadepreviously.

2023屆廣東省六校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考

Ifyou'veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfrustratingtheirbitescanbe.16,creatinganitch

（癢）thatonceyoustartscratchingonlyseemstogetworse.Whydoesamosquitobiteitchandwhatcanwedo?

Whydoesamosquitobiteitch?

Whenamosquitobitesy