專題05語(yǔ)法填空綜合講練

考點(diǎn)解析

有提示詞

考點(diǎn)1考查動(dòng)詞

1.設(shè)空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的，考慮該詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

例1Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,andmentionedvideo

callingovertheInternet.It(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.

例2Lastweek,he(come)tovisitusinCanada.

2.設(shè)空處如果不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就有可能是動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式

例1SuYu-shan,themanagerofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelp

peoplelearntodo“soul(靈魂)reading"by(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdraws

one'sattention.

例2ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhow(play)chessonline.

考點(diǎn)2考查名詞

首先確定所給名詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。如果是可數(shù)名詞,還需要確定用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhasmadealotof(friend)ontheInternetat

thesametime.

考點(diǎn)3考查形容詞

如果設(shè)空句出現(xiàn)了提示使用比較等級(jí)的關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，則需要用提示詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。比如形容詞比較

級(jí)前經(jīng)常會(huì)有much,even,alittle,abit等關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，后會(huì)有than出現(xiàn)。

例Mygrandfatherismuch(happy)thanbefore.

考點(diǎn)4考查代詞

1.考查物主代詞。

設(shè)空處后出現(xiàn)名詞,?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。

解析題干中l(wèi)ifestyle前使用形容詞性物主代詞their,注意句首單詞首字母大寫。

例TheSanpeoplehaveanothername一"bushpeople”.(they)lifestyleisverysimple,butthey

knowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.

2.考查人稱代詞

例Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith(he).

3.考查反身代詞

修!)Now,sheenjoys(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromthe

expressiononherface.

考點(diǎn)5詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞

例Afterchangingintothedressandgettingmymakeupdone,Ifelt(relax).

2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞

修!]Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa（comfort）newhomeafteronly

fourmonths.

3.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞

例Thebookstoreisalmost（complete）dark,exceptfortheshelvesofbooks.

4.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞

例SuYu-shan,the（manage）ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul（靈

魂）reading^^byprovidingaprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone'sattention.

無(wú)提示詞

無(wú)提示詞的一般是填寫冠詞、介詞、連詞、副詞、作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的it等。

考點(diǎn)1考查冠詞

填寫不定冠詞時(shí)，注意其后單詞若以元音音素開頭則使用an,以輔音音素開頭則使用ao

修?。?Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,andmentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.Itwas

inventedforpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwithidea.

例2Itookhimtocomputerinmyroomandsaid,"Righthere.”

考點(diǎn)2考查連詞

并列的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子之間設(shè)空，一般填入的連詞有and,but,or,soo

若句子之間為從屬關(guān)系，則填從屬連詞。

例itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrom

mostbookstores.

考點(diǎn)3考查介詞

介詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在固定搭配或者短語(yǔ)中。

例"Grandpa,someoneiswaitingyoutoplaychess,9,1wenttohimandsaid.

考點(diǎn)4考查副詞

副詞經(jīng)常在一些固定搭配或者短語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)比如:putoff（推遲）,turnon（打開）,takeoff（起飛）等。

例Iclimbedofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.

考點(diǎn)5考查it的用法

例isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschool

life.

隨堂訓(xùn)練

（1）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的

詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

TodayisDecember6th.ItwillbeTania,s]（five）birthdaythedayaftertomorrow.

Thismorning,apackage（包裹）arrivedforTania.Shewasveryhappy2itwasapresentfrom

AuntEmilie.

Sheopenedit,and3/so：/apairofpinkbinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡).They4(look)

reallynice.

Taniaasked,"Mama,whatdopeopleusethemtodo?”

Mamasaid,“Peopleusethemtolookat5(thing)faraway.Here,cometothewindow.Canyou

seethatgirl6frontofthelibrary?^^

“Yes,Ican.^^

“Nowlookthroughthebinoculars.Doesitlookdifferent?^^

“Yes,Mama.Icanseehermuchmoreclearly(清楚地)now.She's7(make)asnowman.But

what8/els/canIdowiththebinoculars?^^thegirlasked.

“You'llthinkofsomething,Mamasaid.

Tenminuteslater,thegirlsaid,“I9/nsu/!rilusethemtowatchbirds.9,

“That's10wonderfulidea!^^Mamasaid.

(2)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義

準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Weknowaboutmanybrave(勇敢的)peoplefromChinesehistory.Iwanttoshareoneoftheir\

(story).Ibelieveyouwilllikeit.

Alongtimeago,ayoungboycalledWangErxiao2(be)borninHebei/

Provincein1929.Helosthisparentsatthe3of11.HewasintheChildren's

League(兒童團(tuán)).Hewas4['klev9(r)]andhelpful.Becausehewantedtomake

peopleinhisvillage(村莊)safe,helosthisyounglife5themorningofOct.

25th,1942.Atthattime,hewasonly13.Manypeoplecried(哭)after6(listen)

toWangErxiao9sstory.''

WecanlearnalotfromWangErxiaobecausehewasbrave7helovedhiscountry.Andinhis

eyes,healwaysputothers8(one),sohecoulddevote(貢獻(xiàn))hislife.Thismovedpeoplealot.Ithink

weshouldtakehimasanexample.Trytobeabravemanwholoveshiscountryand9(help)others.

Asstudents,weshouldstartfromsmallthingsaround10(we)andstudyhard.Inlife,weshould

behelpfultoourfriendsandfamily.Dowhatwecanforourgreatcountry.

(3)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChineseNewYearis]importantfestivalinChina.Peopleliketospendtime2their

familyatthistime.Theycookmany3(kind)ofdeliciousfood.Thentheyhaveabigdinner.

ThedumplingisoneofthespecialsofChineseNewYear.It4(have)ahistoryofabout1,800

years.Itis5(get)popularevenaroundtheworldnow.Sometimespeopleputacoin(硬幣)inoneof

thedumplings.Ifyoueatthedumplingwiththecoin,you'llbe6(luck)inthenextyear.Theythinkit

can7(bring)goodluck.Usually,peoplemakedumplingswithmeatandvegetables.There8

(be)alsomanyotherkindsofdumplings.

FishisanotherluckyfoodforChinesepeople.InChinese,"fish”9(sound)like"surplus”(盈余).

Chinesepeopleliketohaveasurplusattheendofayear.

IfyoucometoChina,don'tforget10(taste)thesespecials.

(4)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Look!Ayoungman](take)abottleofwaterinhishandsinthepicture.

Helooksalittleshy.Heisofmediumheightandhasshorthair.Someguesshemay

beastudent,butheis2teacherinPekingUniversity(北京大學(xué)).Hisnameis

WeiDongyi.Weihasagreattalentformath.Hewasreallygoodatmathwhenhestudied

inhighschool.He3(go)toPekingUniversityin2010withouttakingthe

gaokao.Nowheisteachingmathintheuniversity.

Weiwasbomin1991inShandongProvince.Hisfatherwasateacheratthattime

andtherewerequitealotof4(book)inhishome.Inthefirstgrade,Weireada

bookaboutmath.Afterthat,heshowedgreatinterestinmath.Withthehelpof5(he)fatherand

teachers,hebeganthejourneytomathlearning.Attheageof16,hejoinedinthe49thInternationalMathematical

Olympiad(IMO國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽).6(lucky),hegotthefirstplace.

WeihardlywatchesTVorplayswithphones.Heenjoys7(listen)toradioinhisfreetime.Heis

notshortofmoney,8heonlyspendsabout300yuanlivinginBeijingeverymonth.Weidoesn'tcare

(關(guān)心)whattoeatorwhattowear.Heisonlyinterested9math.

Weigivesagoodexample(范例)tous.Heisa10(really)starandweshouldrunafterhim.

(5)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asmalltalkisagoodwaytokilltimeandmakefriends.Ifyoutraveltoother](country),do

youknowwhattosaytostart2excellentsmalltalkwithlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?people?

IntheUKthebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherchangesquiteoften.Youcanstarttotalkbysaying

“Wow,it3(rain)heavilynow.Maybeitwillbesunnyafewhourslater."Besidestheweather,youcan

talkaboutgardens.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Thoseflowerslookreallybeautiful,don'tthey?”Englishpeople

lovetheirpets.4it'snicetobeginwith“Whatalovelydog!Whafs5(it)name?”

InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball.Youcanalsobegin

talking6(easy)withclothes."It'saniceshirt.Wheredidyougetit?”"I7(buy)itinastore

nearmyhome.^^

Ofcourse,youshouldn,ttalkaboutsometopics.Don't8(ask)people“Howoldareyou?^^Age

isusuallysecretforwomen.Neverask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeople9(happy).

Don'taskstrangers(陌生人)whether(是否)theyhaveagirlfriend10aboyfriend.

(6)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LastFriday,studentsfromGuangmingMiddleSchoolenjoyedLabourDay(勞動(dòng)節(jié)).Bella,oneofthe

studentsintheschool](write)aboutthisday.

Inthemorning,wetooktheschoolbustothedestination(目的地)andit'saboutafifty2

(minute)busride.Afterwewenttoourrooms,318-year-oldinstructor(導(dǎo)師)showedushowtomake

thebedandwheretoputourthings.Inthebeginning,wewerenot4(interest)indoingtheseeasy

things.Buttheinstructorsaid,“Eveneasythingswillbedifficultifyoudon'tstudyhard.^^Intheend,wespent

overhalfanhourlearninghowtotidyuptheroom.

Atlunchtime,theinstructortoldus,“Youhavetowashthedishesaftereating.^^Ididn'tknowhowtodoit

soIplayedwithmytwofriendsatfirst."Whatareyoudoing?Look!Theotherstudentsareallwashingthedishes,

butyou5(have)funhere.^^Theinstructorsaidangrily.Thenheshowed6(we)howtoclean

them.Afterthat,wedidit7thesamewayandthedisheslookedmuchcleaner!

Intheevening,theteacherstaughtustomakecakes.Wemadesomemistakes(錯(cuò)誤)whenbaking.8

(luck),theteachershelpedusandwemademanydeliciouscakesatlast!Thenumberofthecakes9(be)

sixtyandeveryonewasveryexcited.

Iwasreallyhappy10Iatefoodcookedbymyself.Thatnight,wedidn'twasteanyrice.Time

wentbyquickly,andLabourDayended.Now,Ithinkifstimeformetohelpmymothermoreathome.

(7)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whenitcomestoartificialintelligence(AI),Iwouldthinkofmyphone]mycomputer.There

aremanydifferent2(thing)withAIintoday?sworld.

IspentadaywithAIafewdaysago.I3(visit)aplacecalledSenseTime(商湯科技).Itsoffice

spaceisfullofAItechnology.Wewalkedaroundascienceandtechnologyexhibition(展覽).Isawmany

differentformsofALIeventriedtowritesomeprograms(程序).Itwassomuch4(fun).Itwas

5interestingworldofAI!

AIhelpsustodothingsmore6(quick)andnicelyathome,atschooloratwork.Wepayonline

insupermarkets.Wehaverobotsinairportsandmanyotherplaces.WehaveChatGPT7language

learning.AImayreplace(取代)peopleinmanyworkplaces.Manypeoplemaylose8(them)jobsthen.

Somereportssayoureducationis9(help)ustoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)forjobstoday.Butjobsoftomorrow

maybedifferent.Thereportshowsthereplacementmaytakeawhile.Andwedon'thaveto10(worry)

aboutthenumberofjobsfornow.Thereissomethingelseforustoworryabout.

(8)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括

號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

I'mveryhappyhere.Letmetellyousomegoodnews.Thisterm,wehaveanewEnglishteacherfromthe

UnitedStatesofAmerica.](she)nameisJane.Sheisbeautiful.Sheisthinandofmedium2

(high).Sheisalong-blonde-hairwoman3bigblueeyes.Shelikes4(wear)aredskirtanda

pairofblackshoes.

Sheissohelpfulandkind5everyonelikesher.Sheisverygoodatteachingandher6

(class)areveryinteresting.Wealllikelisteningtoher.Sheisgoodatsinginganddancing.Shealsolikessports,

suchasvolleyballandping-pong,andshelikestennisbest.Oh,shehas711-year-olddaughter,

Helen.Shenever8(worry)abouttalkingwithusbecauseshecanspeakChinese9(good).

Weareinthesameclass.What'smore,Helenisquite10(friend)tousandwealllikeherverymuch.

WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?

(9)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

Everyone](need)toeat.Butwhathappensifthereisnotenoughfood?Jimmy

BrownisonlyinGrade3,2alreadyheworriesaboutthisproblem.

Jimmy'sdadtoldhimaboutagreat3(China)scientistnamedYuanLongping.

“Mr.Yuanthoughtaboutthisproblemmany4(year)ago,“saidJimmy'sdad.

“Hewanted5(help).Sohededicated(奉獻(xiàn))hislifetofindingasolution(解決辦法)

Mr.Yuanfound6waytogetriceplantstogrowlotsandlotsofrice.He7(come)up

witha"hybrid“riceplant(雜交水稻).Now,Chinacan8(feed)manypeoplewiththisspecialrice.

“So,ifyoureallywouldliketodosomething,youcanjustbelikeMr.Yuan,a9(farm)whois

alsoascientist,saidJimmy'sdad.

Jimmysmiled10(happy).Whenhegrowsup,hewilldosomethingtohelpfeedthepeopleon

thisplanet.

(10)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中

詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Whenweencourage(鼓勵(lì))someone,weusuallysaycjiayou,inChinese,whichmeans'addoil'.1

dowesayso?Thereisaninterestingstorybehind'addoil'.

It2(start)withanofficial(官員)calledZhangYing.HelivedduringtheQingDynasty.Hewas

theZhifu(知府)ofXingyi,Guizhou.He'dliketoencouragepeopletostudy3(hard).Soheasked

someofficials4(walk)aroundthecityatnightwithbucketsofoil.

Atthetime,peopleusedoillampsatnight.Whentheseofficialssawstudents5(read)booksat

nightintheirhome,theywouldknockatthedoorandsaid,'TheZhifuaddsoilforyourlamp!'Zhangdidthis

6thirteenyears.Thiswarmedmany7(student)heart.Itwasnot8(surprise)that

manyofhiscity'syoungpeoplebecamescholars(學(xué)者).

9(he)sonalsobecameoneofthefamousofficialsofthelateQingDynasty.4Addoil'became

10everydayphrase(詞組).

(ID閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?Thisweek,webegantolearnEnglishpoems.Ilovepoemsandoftenlearnpoemsby

1(I)becauseIcanlearnsomestoriesfromthem.Nowwe2(learn)apoemcalledHelpinghands

formorepractice.Ithastwoverses.The3(one)versetellsaboutastreetcleanerhelpingkeepthecity

green.Thesecondversedescribesthe4(policeman)whohelpkeepthecitysafe.Ienjoytherhymes

5Ireadit,e.g.day/way;drop/stop;clean/green.How6(interest)itis!Rhymesoftenappearin

poems.

rdalsoliketotalk7Chinesepoems.Manypeoplelikewritingpoems8(show)their

feelings.LiBaiwasoneofthem.Hewroteover1000poemsinhislife.I9(real)lovethem.Hereisa

famousoneabouttheMooncalledQuietnightthoughts:

Moonlightbeforemybed;

Coulditbefrostinstead?

Lookingup,Iwatchthemoonbright;

Headdown,Ithinkofgoinghomeinflight.

LiBaiandhispoemsplay10importantroleinChinesetraditionalculture.Whafsyourfavorite

poem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

Amanda

(12)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答

題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

Seehistorythroughsci-fi

Arescience-fiction(sci-fi,科幻)storiesonlyaboutthefutureandnewtechnologies?TheSpace-time

Painter(《時(shí)空畫師》)isdifferent.Thenovel(小說(shuō))wontheHugoAward(雨果獎(jiǎng)),theworld'stopsci-fiaward,

1October21.

HaiYa,33,the2(win)oftheaward,isapart-timewriter.Heworksinabankandwritesstories

afterwork.Heisthe3(three)ChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHao

Jingfangin2016.

TheSpace-timePaintertellsastoryaboutaghostof4ancientpainter.He5(have)

theabilitytogointodifferentspaces.Thishelpshimpaint6makeshislifehard.

“TheSpace-TimePainterisasci-fistoryabouthistory,saidHaiYa.Historyisaboutthepastandsci-fiis

aboutthefuture.Theymayseemopposing(相反的),butfantasy(幻想)canbe7(they)bridge.

Thenovelgotmany8(idea)fromQianliJiangshanTu,WangXimengfromtheSongDynasty

(960——1279)9(paint)itattheageof18.Butsolittleisknownaboutthistalentedpainter.Inthenovel,

HaiYauseshisimaginationtoexplorethemysterious(神秘的)Wang'sstory.

“Also,itbringsChinese10(tradition)cultureandsci-fitogetherreallywell,^^saidTianXinghai,

theeditor(編輯)ofthenovel.t4Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld.^^

(13)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

PaulandhisdogYogiarebestfriends.WhenPaultakesawalk,Yogialwayswalksbehindhim.

Onemorning,Paulwasridinghisbike.Yogiranbesidehis](own).Suddenly,thewheelhit

2tallstoneandthenPaulfelldownheavily.WhenPaultriedtoriseby3(he),hefoundhewas

badlyhurt.Hecouldn'tfeelhislegs.

SeeingPaullying4theground,Yogibarkednervously.Paulsaid,“Gohome,Yogi.Get

somebodyforhelp!^^Yogididn'twanttoleaveatfirst,butPaulsaidthewordsagainandagain,thedogwentaway

5(final).

Thatmorning,BruceandMaggie,twoofPaul'sneighbors,weretakingawalk."Look!Yogi6

(run)downthestreetalone.Brucesaid,“Heneverdidthatbefore.Theythoughtitwasverystrange,sothey

decided7(follow)Yogitoseewhathappened.TheysoonfoundPaulandquickly8(send)

himtothehospital.

Paulhastomoveinawheelchair(輪椅)now,9hefeelsmuchbetter."Yogiismywatchdogand

myhero!10luckyIamtohavesuchabravedog!”Paulsaid.

(14)

ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigfamilyintheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewas

old,sohewantedafamilymember,ZhiYao,](be)thenewleader.

However,hisadviser,ZhiGuo,disagreedwiththeidea.GuoknewthatYaohadsomestrongpoints.For

example,hewassmartandstrictwith2(he).Hewasverygoodat3(ride)andshooting.

ButGuowas4(worry)aboutonebigproblem.Yaowasnot5kind-heartedperson.

Still,Xuanzididn'tlistentohisidea.Yaobecametheheadofthefamily6(successful).Withhis

hardworkandstrongability,hequickly7(make)hisfamilythestrongestinJin.However,becauseof

hisaggressive(咄咄逼人的)acts,threeotherbigfamiliesworkedtogethertofight8hisfamily.Finally,

Yaolostthefight.

Peopleusethisstorytotalkaboutthe9(important)ofvirtue(品德).10apersonhas

talentbutnovirtue,hemayusehistalentwrongly.Excellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.

(15)

IstillrememberthedaywhenJosefirstcametoourclass.MrsJones](lead)himintothe

classroom.Hewaswearing2dirtywhiteshirt.HewassoshythathestoodbehindMrsJones.His

shoesmadealoudnoisewhenhewalkedtohisdesk.Allthestudentslookedathimwithoutanywords.

Iwonderedhowhefeltwheneveryone's3(eye)wereonhim.Iwantedtosay"Hi”,4

Iwasafraidthatmyfriendswouldmakefunofmefbrtalkingto“thenewkid”.

Inthefollowingdays,Josewaslonelyandalwaysatelunch5(quiet)intheschooldininghall.

WhenIgothome,Itoldthewholestorytomysister.Ihoped6(get)someadvicefromher.4tJust

followyourheart,“mysistersaid.

Thenextday,IgreetedJosewitha7(friend)smile."Hi,Jose,^^Isaid8aloudvoice.

Atfirst,helookedatmeinsurpriseandsmiledback.Isawhiseyeswereshiningwith9(happy).

Astimewenton,webecamegoodfriends.

“10(you)smileisthebrightestthingFveeverseen.Iwillneverforgetit,“Josetoldmeyears

later.

(16)語(yǔ)法填空

IwasbominLosAngeles,California.Asachild,Iwouldasktheneighbors,t4Doyouwanttoknowwhat

](happen)inmyhouselastnight?^^ThenI'dlike2(tell)themallmyfamilysecrets!Ibelieve

those3(story)werethebeginningofmywritingcareer(生涯)！

IwenttocollegeatUCLAandUCBerkeleywhereIstudiedEnglish.After4(leave)college,I

taughthighschool5halfayear.Iwasaterribleteacher.Mystudentswereoutofcontrol.SoI6

(give)upthejobandgotanewonewritingeducationalbooksforchildren.

MywritingpartnerwasSteveMooser.Neitherofushadeverwrittenforchildren,7wedecided

tolearnmoreaboutitbygoingtoameetingofchildren'sbookwriters.Wecouldn'tfindone,sowethrewone

ourselves,settinguptheSocietyofChildren'sBookWritersandIllustrators(SCBWI).Wewelcomeanyonewho

showsaninterestinchildren'sbooks.

Today,theSCBWIis8(large)children'swritingorganizationintheworldwithmorethan22,

000numbers!Theyarechild-lovingandcreative.Thosearemyfavoritekindofpeople.

Fvewrittenalotofbooksforyoungpeople.Ilovemywork.Everyday,IamthankfulthatIbecame9

famouswriter.Iwilltrymybesttobe10(creative)thanbeforeandliveintheworldofchildren's

books.

(17)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

ThereareusuallytoomanybusesandcarsbeforetheSpringFestival.SoWang,]manfromLu'

an,Anhui,China,wentbackhomeinaspecialwaythisSpringFestival.Heflewasmallplanewithhis7-year-old

daughterto2(they)hometown.

Wangworksasaflightinstructor(飛行教練)，3heoftentravelsbyflyingplanehimself.This

tripfromLu'antohishometown,Lixinvillage,4(take)aboutsixtyminutes.Ifhedrivesacar,it

usuallytakesaroundthreehours.It'sabouttwohours5(early)thantravelingbyplane.6

(lucky),thereisalargeplacenearhishometownandhecouldland(降落)there.

Wangputthevideoofthistrip7theInternet.Somepeopleshowed8(worry)about

thesafety(安全)offlyingasmallplanewithachild.ButinWang'swords,hebegan9(fly)withhis

daughterevenwhenshewasfour.Manyotherpeopleadmired(羨慕)Wangandhisdaughtersomuch10

theywishedtoflybackhomeinthisspecialway,too.

(18)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

From“eatingdazi"to""travelingdazi”,anewsocialtrend(社交趨勢(shì))isgettingmoreandmorepopular

withyoungpeopleinChina.]word<6dazi(搭子)“comesfromtheShanghaidialect(方言).Peoplefirst

2(use)ittotalkaboutcard-playingfriendsafewyearsago.Now,itmeansthepartners(同伴)whotakepart

insome3(activity)together.Itisalsoanewwayforpeopletosharetheirhobbies.Dazimakestheir

sociallife4(easy)andmorecomfortable.Adazidoesn'tneedtoaccommodate(遷就)theother

because5differentinterestsandhobbies.Also,theydon'tneedtocaretoomuchabouteachotherlike

closefriends.

6somanypeoplelikeDazi,infact,therearesomedangers(危險(xiǎn))with“dazi”.Soifyoualso

want7(have)adazi,alwaysmeethimorherinpublic(在公共場(chǎng)所)，likeintheparkandletyour

parentsknowwhereyouare.Sometimes,itispossible(可能)thatadazibecomesaclosefriendafter8

(do)somethingtogether.9,alwaysremembernottogettooclosetoadazi.Safetyand10

(health)comefirst.

(19)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括

號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Hangzhou,togetherwithfiveother](city)inZhejiang,hasheldthe19thAsianGames2

September23rdtoOctober8th.BeforetheGames,Hangzhouplanned3(improve)theircitylookin

manyways.Thecityalso4(try)theirbesttomaketrafficbetter.Now,ithasmuch5(wide)

roadsandlightertraffic.

“TheSmallLotus^^isoneofthemainplacesforsportsevents.Onthetopofit,thereareeightpetals.They

canopenandclose6(easy).Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.

Self-drivingbuseswereusedduringtheGames,too.Surprisingly,thehighestspeedofthemcanbeasfaras

50kilometersin7hour.Withthehelpofartificialintelligencesensors(人工智能傳感器)，thebuses

know8totakeathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)torightplacesandtheywon'tbelate.Thesmartbusesworkedonly

by9(they),Thebusesarereallysmart10theywillworkinthefuturegames.

(20)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallyfeltlike](buy)anewbike!Itoldmyparentsaboutmy

birthdaywish,butIknewtherewasnohope2myfamilywaspoorandcouldhardlybuyit.

3mybirthday,myparentstoldmethattheyputmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.AtonceIran

outtotheyardandsawabike.Itwaspink,oldandsecond-hand.Butitwasn't4bikethatIthoughtit

wouldbe,Ididn'twanttoshowmyunhappinesstomyparents.Ididn'twanttomake5(they)feelsad.

soIgotontheoldbikeand6(ride)itas7(quick)asIcould.Seeingmyhappyface,my

parentswereeven8(happy)thanme.

Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmorethanjustanuglyoldbike.

They9(teach)mealifelessonaboutlove.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmatter(重

要)whatitis.Whatmattersistheloveinit.Idecided10(remember)thisstorybecausegivingagiftis

notabouthowmuchitcostsbutabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.

參考答案

專題05語(yǔ)法填空綜合講練

考點(diǎn)解析

有提示詞

考點(diǎn)1考查動(dòng)詞

1.設(shè)空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的，考慮該詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

例1Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,andmentionedvideo

callingovertheInternet.It(invent)forpeoplet