9AUnit6TVprogrammes中考沖刺背誦材料詞匯基礎(chǔ)背誦done adj完畢，結(jié)束chatshow n訪談節(jié)目edy n喜劇documentary n紀(jì)錄片dramaseries n系列劇gameshow n游戲表演，競賽節(jié)目reallife adj真實生活的prize n獎賞，獎品dialogue n對話roundup n（尤指新聞）概要，摘要uptodate adj最新的；現(xiàn)代的fan n迷，狂熱愛好者anumberof 一些ing adj即將來臨的cover vt報道，電視報道live adv現(xiàn)場直播，實況轉(zhuǎn)播Asian adj亞洲(人)的vote vi投票，選舉musicvideo n音樂視頻announce vt宣布，宣告text n短信，短消息murder n謀殺horror n恐怖direct vt導(dǎo)演；指導(dǎo)director n導(dǎo)演wealthy adj富有的unless conj除非mystery n神秘；懸疑故事scared adj害怕，恐懼scene n場景；現(xiàn)場latest adj最新的；最近的record vt錄制，錄（像），錄（音）attack vt攻擊，進攻polarbear n北極熊male adj雄性的；男（性）的studio n攝影棚；錄音室sightseeing n游覽，觀光view vt觀看silly adj傻的；愚蠢的waste n浪費twin n雙胞胎之一burglar n入室竊賊gun n槍minibus n小型公共汽車，中巴takepartin 參加，加入therebesbdoing 有某人正在做某事suchas 例如anumberof 許多，大量的votefor 為…投票writedown 寫下befounddead 被發(fā)現(xiàn)死了findout 查明befullof 充滿takealookat 看一看…h(huán)unt…for 為了…而殺winanawardfor 因為…而獲獎minddoing 介意做某事havetodosth 不得不做某事haveachancetodo 有機會做某事take…with 將…帶上haveinterestin 對…有興趣beawasteoftime 浪費時間dieof… 死于…h(huán)undredsof 成百上千…askforhelp 求助threemeninpoliceuniforms 穿警服的三個男人eoutof 從…出來trytodosth 試著做某事，努力做某事課文重點背誦Weletotheunit1.Eddie,aren'tyougettingboredwithstayingathomeallday?①boredadj.無聊的(側(cè)重人的感受)boringadj.乏味的(側(cè)重事物的特性)get/be/feelboredwithsth.討厭某物Eg.Whatareyouboredwith?你討厭什么?getboredwithdoing厭倦做某事(與betiredof意思相近)Eg.Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.孩子們在屋子里很快就呆不住了。borev.使厭煩②在英語中既能作行為動詞又能作連系動詞的有變化類的:make;bee;get;turn;grow;go;e;fall靜止類的:stay;keep;appear;prove;turnout;remain感官類的:feel;taste;smell;look;sound★連系動詞無被動語態(tài),靜止類和感官類系動詞無進行時和完成時2.Adog'sworkisneverdone.①doneadj.完畢,結(jié)束(分詞形容詞)Eg.Whenyouaredone,perhapsIcansaysomething.等你說完,也許我可以說點什么。(這里bedone是be+adj.不是被動)bedone=befinishedEg.Thesandwichesarefinished.=Thesandwichesaredone.三明治做好了。②bedonewith…做完某事,結(jié)束某事Eg.Ifyouaredonewiththemagazine,canIhavealookatit?如果你看完那本雜志,給我看看行嗎3.Therearealwaysfamouspeopleontheseshowstalkingabouttheirlives.Therebe句式中非謂語動詞作定語的情況:①Therebesb.doingsth有人在做某事(后置定語,強調(diào)在做,邏輯上主謂關(guān)系,表示主動)Eg.Thereisadoglyingonthefloor.②Therebesth.todo.有事要做(Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,todo為后置定語,強調(diào)未做,邏輯上有動賓關(guān)系,但是不用被動語態(tài))Eg.Thereisalotofhomeworktofinish.ThereisnochancetovisittheGreatWall③Thereissomemoneyleft.(left作定語,表示被動或完成)TomandJerryismyfavourite,thoughthere'snotmuchdialogueinit.dialogueun.(書、戲劇或電影中的)對話,對白Eg.Thenovelhaslongdescriptionsandnotmuchdialogue.這部小說描述多對話少。②dialoguecn.(供語言學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)的)對話Eg.InEnglishlessons,ourteacheroftenasksustomakeupdialoguesinpairs.英語課上,老師經(jīng)常叫我們兩人一組編對話。ReadingITheprogrammecoversdifferentsports,suchasswimming,basketball…①covervt.報道,電視報道Eg.CCTV5willcoverallthegamesofWimbledonOpen中央5臺將報道溫布爾登網(wǎng)球公開賽的所有比賽。②covervt.覆蓋;包括Eg.Thereservecoversanareaof4,530squarekilometers.這個保護區(qū)覆蓋了4530平方公里的面積。Hisstudycoversawidefield.他的研究涉及范圍很廣。becoveredwith/in…被……覆蓋③covern.封面;蓋子;罩;庇護所Eg.thefrontcover封面2.Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlivethisSaturday①liveadv.現(xiàn)場直播,實況轉(zhuǎn)播Eg.coversth.live—Sth.becoveredlive②★liveadj.現(xiàn)場直播的Eg.alivematch一場直播的比賽③livevi.&vt.居住,生活,活著Eg.liveon...以食……為生★live作動詞時與形容詞、副詞讀音不同④aliveadj.活著的(表語形容詞,不可以作前置定語)Eg.Aftertheearthquake,hefoundhewasstillalive.bringdinosaursaliveonscreen(作賓語補足語)⑤livingadj.活著的,活的Eg.livinglanguages現(xiàn)在仍在使用的語言⑥livingn.生存,生計Eg.makealiving謀生⑦livelyadj.生氣勃勃的,活潑的Eg.makehisclasslively使他的課生動3.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,…①directvt.導(dǎo)演,指導(dǎo)主動結(jié)構(gòu)directsth.Eg.directadrama導(dǎo)演一部話劇被動結(jié)構(gòu)bedirectedbysb.Eg.ThemoviewasdirectedbyStevenSpielberg.后置定語Eg.thefilmdirectedbyhim他導(dǎo)演的電影②directorn.導(dǎo)演③directionn.方向Eg.runinalldirections/asenseofdirection4.Itisrecordedfirstandsentoutlater.①recordvt.錄制,錄(像),錄(音)Eg.recordtheprogramme錄制節(jié)目②recordvt.記錄Eg.recordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers記錄它們在種類和數(shù)量上的變化③recordn.紀(jì)錄Eg.breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄keeptherecord保持紀(jì)錄setarecord創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄★record作動詞和名詞讀音不同ReadingⅡ1.Thereareanumberofinterviewswithfamousplayers.①anumberof/numbersof一些(只修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語時看作復(fù)數(shù))Eg.Thereareanumberofinterviewswiththosefamousplayers.②alargenumberof許多,大量;agrowingnumberof越來越多的③thenumberof.……的數(shù)量(只修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語時看作單數(shù);常用big/large/small修飾)Eg.Thenumberofthegiantpandasisgettingsmallerandsmaller.④問數(shù)量用What'sthenumberof…?2.Writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396while…①messagecn.消息,音信(口頭傳遞或書寫的消息)sendtextmessagesto…向……發(fā)送短信takeamessage(for)傳個話,捎個口信leaveamessage留言②newsun.新聞,消息(常指通過新聞媒體發(fā)布的社會各方面的最新消息,側(cè)重一個“新”字)anewsreport新聞報道Eg.Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息。③informationcn.信息(常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報資料等,側(cè)重內(nèi)容)furtherinformation詳情provideagreatdealofinformation提供大量的信息3.Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.①wealthyadj.富有的(wealthywealthierwealthiest)Eg.oneofthewealthiestmenintheworld★wealthn.財富bewealthy=beofwealth②findvt.找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)(findfoundfound)用法歸納如下:findsb./sth.找到(側(cè)重結(jié)果)lookfor(側(cè)重動作)findsb./sth.+賓語補足語(名詞、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語等)Eg.findJimagoodleaderfindthisarticleboringfindthebicyclebroken★findoneself+sp.(意外地)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人自己在某處★befounddead為findsb.dead的被動結(jié)構(gòu)finditadj.(forsb.)todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事(對某人來說)…類似動詞還有think,feel,believe等Howdoyoufind…?=Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你覺得……怎么樣?Grammar條件狀語從句在復(fù)合句中表示主句動作發(fā)生的條件。①if意思是“如果;假如”,unless意思是“除非;如果不”,相當(dāng)于if…not②主要時態(tài)規(guī)律:主將從現(xiàn),主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)(主從句為客觀事實或習(xí)慣)。主句也可以含有情態(tài)動詞或是祈使句。1.Usingif①if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可以位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。如果從句在前,從句與主句之間用逗號隔開。Eg.Youwillgetgoodmarksifyouworkhard.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetgoodmarks.②“祈使句,and/or+陳述句(含有情態(tài)動詞或用將來時態(tài))”相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句?！瘛捌硎咕?and+陳述句”可轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的肯定條件狀語從句。Eg.Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthefirstbus.=Ifyouhurryup,youwillcatchthefirstbus.=Youwillmissthefirstbusunlessyouhurryup.●“祈使句,or+陳述句(含有情態(tài)動詞或用將來時態(tài))”可轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的否定條件狀語從句。Eg.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthefirstbus.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillmissthefirstbus.=Unlessyouhurry,youwillmissthefirstbus.③賓語從句中的遷意思是“是否”,根據(jù)實際情況確定時態(tài)Eg.Iwanttoknowifhewilleheretomorrow.Shedoesn'tknowifherstudentshavefinishedtheirhomework.④ifpossible是ifitispossible的省略形式,意思是“如果可能的話2.Usingunless(用法與if基本相同)unless相當(dāng)于if…notEg.Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveatonce.=Ifyoudon'tleaveatonce,youwillbelate★注意:當(dāng)某種條件所引起的結(jié)果是一種情緒或想法時,不用unless,只能用if...notEg.IwillbeangryifIamnotinvitedtotheparty.(對)IwillbeangryunlessIaminvitedtotheparty.(錯)★Don'ttouchthemachineunlesstheteacherallowsyouto.Youcan'ttouchthemachineunlessyouareallowedto.=unlessallowed3.Whatwilltigersdoiftheyliveinthewild?在自然環(huán)境里一般用介詞inreadinthesunliveinthewildwalkinthesnow/rain/windIntheopenair在戶外intheair在空中Integratedskills1.Ithinkmostofthemaresilly.WatchingTVadsisawasteoftime①sillyadj.傻的,愚蠢的(sillysilliersilliest)=stupidIt's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.=Sb.is+adj.todosth.此結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞表示人物的性格,品德或主觀情感和態(tài)度Eg.clever,kind,nice,right,generous,patient等It’simportantforsb.todosth.=Todosth.is+adj.此結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞說明事物的特點或客觀形式。此類形容詞有:easy,necessary,difficult,interesting,impossible等②wasten.浪費;廢料,廢品Eg.awasteoftime/money浪費錢/浪費時間句式:It'sawasteoftimetodosth.Whatawasteoftimeitistodosth.putthewasteintotheriverwastev.浪費2.TimespentwatchingTVeveryweekisaboutanhour.非謂語動詞作后置定語的三種情況。①現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語表示“主動、進行”含義Eg.Wemetagroupofstudentsreturningfromschool.②過去分詞短語做后置定語表示“被動、完成”含義Eg.ThebookwrittenbyMoyanispopularallovertheworld.③動詞不定式作后置定語與被修飾的名詞之間表示“主謂、動賓、修飾”等關(guān)系。Heisalwaysthefirsttoeandthelasttoleave.(主謂關(guān)系)Idon'thaveahousetolivein.(動賓關(guān)系)Hehadnochancetogotocollegebecausehisfamilywaspoor.(修飾關(guān)系)3.IhaveinterviewedtwostudentsatmyschoolabouttheirTVviewinghabits.①interviewvt.&n.采訪Interviewern.采訪者h(yuǎn)aveaninterviewwithsb.=interviewsb.采訪某人②habitn.習(xí)慣Eg.TVviewinghabits看電視的習(xí)慣form/developthehabitof...養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣4.Theyweremostlyabouthome,familyandlifeinthecountryside.①mostlyadv.主要地,大部分地(數(shù)量)Eg.GreenteasaremostlyfromChinaorJapan.綠茶主要來自中國或日本。②mainlyadv.主要地,大部分地mainadj.主要的Eg.Therewereaboutfifteenpeopleinthehall,mostlywomen.大廳里大約有15人,大部分是女性。Task1.Theytriedtouseaknifetoopenthebackdooroftheminibus.①主動結(jié)構(gòu)usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.使用某物(工具)做某事Eg.useaknifetomakekites=makekiteswithaknife使用竹子做風(fēng)箏★usesth.todosth.=dosth.outofsth.使用某物(原材料)做某事Eg.usebambootomakeakite=makeakiteoutofbamboo②被動結(jié)構(gòu)beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事Eg.Woodisusedtomakepaper.=Woodisusedformakingpaper.木材用于造紙。(一般主語為物)③beusedas...被用作④he/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事be/getusedtosth.適應(yīng)……;習(xí)慣于……Ihavegotusedtounusuallifestyles.★beusedtodoing延續(xù)性狀態(tài)getusedtodoing瞬間動詞⑤usedtodosth.=oftendidsth.inthepast過去常做某事Eg.Heusedtoswim,butnowheoftenruns.他過去常游泳,但現(xiàn)在常跑步?！颰heenvironmenthereismuchnicerthanitusedtobe.這兒的環(huán)境比過去好多了。ausedcar一部二手車2.Whentheyarrivedthere,theysawthreemeninpoliceuniformsingoutofthebuildingwithgunsintheirhands.①seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事(句中有表示時間點的信息或提示)Eg.WhenIwalkedpast,Isawhimpaintingcarefully被動結(jié)構(gòu)beseendoingsth.②seesb.dosth.看見某人常做或做了某事Eg.Weoftenseethempracticedancingafterschool.被動結(jié)構(gòu)beseentodosth.★類似動詞還有l(wèi)ookat,hear,listento,notice,watch等③with+n.+介詞短語獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語Eg.Hestoodatthedoor,withaputerinhishand.他站在門口,手里拿著一臺電腦。3.Theyrantowardsthethreemenandtriedtostopthemfromleaving,buttheywerepushedintoa①towardsprep.向,朝movetowards.../runtoward…/walktowards…表示方向★towardsdoingsth.朝著做某事的方向②stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;使某人無法做某事Eg.Theheavysnowstoppedtheplanefromtakingoffontime.③pushsb.into…把某人推進……被動結(jié)構(gòu)bepushedinto…被推進……★pushin插隊=cutin

課后練習(xí)一、單項選擇1.After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/2.He________forhisspeechandhasnotimetochatwithyou.A.prepares B.prepared C.ispreparing D.hasprepared3.ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarketcanshowthegreat________ofChina.A.charity B.challenge C.chance D.influence4.LastnightIheardanoiseingfromthekitchen,Igotoutofbedtohavealook.A.but B.so C.or D.for5.________niceitistodrinkacupofcoffeeafterlonghours’work!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa6.Sorry,Ican’thelpyoutogettheenginestarted.Iknowabouthowtofixcars.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing7.—Peter,haveyouseenTheWanderingEarthIl?—Yes,Ithinkitis________thananyothermoviethisyear.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular8.Thebook________beMary’s.Wecanseehernameonit.A.need B.must C.can’t D.needn’t9.—Theenvironment________achild’spersonalityandquality．—Yes.That’swhyMencius’s(孟子的)mothermovedhousethreetimes．A.represents B.shapes C.marks D.records10.It’ssaidthattheelectriccarswillmakeavaluable________totheenvironment.A.direction B.contribution C.situation D.condition11.—WhydoesDadlooksounhappy?—Theputersystem________whenhewastryingtofindinformationontheInternet.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein12.Mrs.Green________manyplacesofinterestsinceshecametoChinathreeyearsago.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.hasvisited13.Theflowersonthefarm________twiceaweekandtheygrowverywell.A.water B.watered C.arewatered D.werewatered14.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythen D.whoIamwaitingfor15.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ican’tagreemore B.Idon’tagreewithyouC.That’sagoodidea D.That’sright二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,計15分)閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mother’sDaywasing.Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthe____16____theywereplanningforMother’sDay.Howhappymotherwouldbewhentheybroughther____17____inbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewas____18____toit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairs____19____tothekitchensothattheirmotherwouldn’twakeup.Theydecidedtoboilthe____20____first.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Everythingwasgoingsmoothly____21____Jeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblacksoon,Jenna____22____theburntpieceawayandputinanotherpieceofbread.Thistime,she____23____thefiresoitcookednicely.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Thankfully,Jennastayed____24____andturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestove(灶)wasamessnow.JennatoldJeffto_____25_____itupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.Buthishandtouchedthehotstoveandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandin_____26_____water.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning,Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturned_____27_____aswell.Asthetwinslookedaroundthekitchenindisappointment,theirfather_____28_____.Undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositiveactionsand_____29_____alloveragain.Theymadethebreadandthenwentoncookingporridge.Itwasallrightthistime.DeliciousbreakfastwasreadyHowhappytheywere!Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.“HappyMother’sDay.darlingMummy!”thetwinshuggedtheirmomwarmly.Mothersaidshehad_____30_____tastedabetterone.Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.16.A.pity B.trick C.surprise D.praise17.A.lowtea B.lunch C.dinner D.breakfast18.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything19.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.quietly D.gently20.A.milk B.porridge C.juice D.soup21.A.if B.until C.unless D.because22.A.blew B.gave C.threw D.kept23.A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedup D.turnedoff24.A.calm B.awake C.afraid D.angry25.A.put B.pick C.eat D.clean26.A.cold B.clear C.hot D.salty27.A.white B.red C.yellow D.black28.A.appeared B.agreed C.allowed D.accepted29.A.collected B.chose C.started D.brought30.A.always B.never C.already D.often解析一、單項選擇1.After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/【答案】A【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我給媽媽買了一件禮物?？疾楣谠~辨析。afterschool“放學(xué)后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份禮物”，表泛指，且present是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)填a，故選A。2.He________forhisspeechandhasnotimetochatwithyou.A.prepares B.prepared C.ispreparing D.hasprepared【答案】C【詳解】句意：他正在準(zhǔn)備自己的演講，沒時間跟你聊天?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“hasnotimetochatwithyou”可知，現(xiàn)在沒時間聊天所以他正在準(zhǔn)備，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語是He，be動詞是is，故選C。3.ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarketcanshowthegreat________ofChina.A.charity B.challenge C.chance D.influence【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多國際市場上的中國產(chǎn)品可以顯示出中國的巨大影響力?？疾槊~辨析。charity慈善；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；chance機會；influence影響。根據(jù)“ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarket”可知，中國產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)在國際市場，展現(xiàn)的是中國的影響力。故選D。4.LastnightIheardanoiseingfromthekitchen,Igotoutofbedtohavealook.A.but B.so C.or D.for【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我從廚房聽到了一聲噪音，所以我起床去看了一下?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表選擇；for因為，表因果。根據(jù)“LastnightIheardanoiseingfromthekitchen...Igotoutofbedtohavealook.”可知，因為聽到了聲響，所以去看了一下，是因果關(guān)系，用連詞so。故選B。5________niceitistodrinkacupofcoffeeafterlonghours’work!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】C【詳解】句意：長時間工作后喝杯咖啡真好呀！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…niceitistodrinkacupofcoffeeafterlonghours’work!”可知，該句是感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞nice，所以該感嘆句的句式為“How+形容詞+主謂”，故選C。6.Sorry,Ican’thelpyoutogettheenginestarted.Iknowabouthowtofixcars.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【詳解】句意：對不起，我不能幫你啟動發(fā)動機。我對如何修理汽車一竅不通?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某物；anything任何事；everything所有事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)語境可知，我不能幫你啟動發(fā)動機，可推測此處是對于如何修車我一竅不通，knowaboutnothing表示“一竅不通”，nothing“沒有什么”符合語境。故選D。7.—Peter,haveyouseenTheWanderingEarthIl?—Yes,Ithinkitis________thananyothermoviethisyear.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】B【詳解】句意：—彼得，你看過《流浪地球》嗎？——看過，我認(rèn)為它比今年任何其他電影都更受歡迎。考查形容詞比較級。popular受歡迎的；morepopular更受歡迎的；mostpopular最受歡迎的；themostpopular最受歡迎的。根據(jù)空后“than”可知，此空應(yīng)用比較級。故選B。8.Thebook________beMary’s.Wecanseehernameonit.A.need B.must C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：這本書一定是瑪麗的。我們可以在上面看到她的名字?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Wecanseehernameonit.”可知，此處表示肯定推測，故選B。9.—Theenvironment________achild’spersonalityandquality．—Yes.That’swhyMencius’s(孟子的)mothermovedhousethreetimes．A.represents B.shapes C.marks D.records【答案】B【詳解】句意：—環(huán)境塑造一個孩子的性格和品質(zhì)。是的，那就是為什么孟子的媽媽要為孟子搬三次家?？疾閯釉~辨析。represent代表；shape塑造；mark標(biāo)記；record記錄。根據(jù)語境和句意，環(huán)境塑造人的性格品質(zhì)，故先B。10.It’ssaidthattheelectriccarswillmakeavaluable________totheenvironment.A.direction B.contribution C.situation D.condition【答案】B【詳解】句意：據(jù)說電動汽車將對環(huán)境做出寶貴的貢獻。考查名詞辨析。direction方向；contribution貢獻；situation情況；condition條件。根據(jù)“makeavaluable…totheenvironment.”可知，這里指電動汽車將對環(huán)境做出寶貴的貢獻，makeacontributionto意為“為……做貢獻”。故選B。11.—WhydoesDadlooksounhappy?—Theputersystem________whenhewastryingtofindinformationontheInternet.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein【答案】B【詳解】句意：——為什么爸爸看起來不高興？——當(dāng)他試著在網(wǎng)上查信息的時候電腦系統(tǒng)壞了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。brokein闖進；brokeout突發(fā)，爆發(fā)；brokedown出故障，壞了；brokeup分手，解散。由“Theputersystem”可知，是系統(tǒng)出故障了。故選B。12.Mrs.Green________manyplacesofinterestsinceshecametoChinathreeyearsago.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.hasvisited【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從格林夫人三年前來到中國以來，她參觀了許多名勝古跡。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“...sinceshecametoChinathreeyearsago.”可知，本題為現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+done。故選D。13.Theflowersonthefarm________twiceaweekandtheygrowverywell.A.water B.watered C.arewatered D.werewatered【答案】C【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場里的花每周澆水兩次，長得很好。考查被動語態(tài)。句子主語為“Theflowersonthefarm”所以應(yīng)該是“被澆水”，根據(jù)“grow”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以空格處要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。14.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythen D.whoIamwaitingfor【答案】C【詳解】句意：——剛才老師說了什么？——他問我當(dāng)時為什么看起來不高興?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A/B選項；主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，而D選項是現(xiàn)在進行時，故排除D選項；故選C。15.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ican’tagreemore B.Idon’tagreewithyouC.That’sagoodidea D.That’sright【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機，以便給家長打電話?！也煌饽愕目捶?。相反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲。考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意你的看法；That’sagoodidea那是個好主意；That’sright那是對的。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意對方的觀點。故選B。二、完形填空【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A