Unit8Detectivestories知識梳理及練習（含答案）牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊9AU8

復習

知識梳理

詞匯變形

detectv察覺；發(fā)現→___________n.__________(詞義）箭頭__________n.__________（詞義）

trueadj.真的，真實的→_adv.___詞義→_________n.真相

liev.說謊→________/______(過去式/過去分詞)→________（現在分詞）→_________名詞詞義

liev.躺→________/________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現在分詞)

missv失去；錯過；思念→_adj.詞義→___失蹤短語

murderv.謀殺；兇殺→___________名詞詞義→__名詞變形

cookv.做飯；烹飪→__名詞詞義→__廚具

tidyadj．整潔的→_____反義詞

guiltn．過失；內疚→___________adj.有罪的→___adv．內疚地；有罪地

diev.死亡→___________n.死亡→adj.去世的，死亡的→_adj.將要死的

crimen.罪；犯罪;罪行→____adj.犯罪的，犯法的_n.罪犯

bleedvi.流血（__________/___________過去式/過去分詞）→_n.血

breathn.呼吸，氣息→___v.呼吸

safeadj.安全的→

n.安全→___________adv.安全地

witn.智慧，才智→________(n.)目擊者

prisonn.監(jiān)獄→________(n.)犯人

heavyadj.重的；大的→________(adv.)沉重地；猛烈地

thiefn．小偷，賊→_________v．偷竊→___________名詞復數

stealv.→________/________(過去式/過去分詞)

wealthn.財富→__adj.富有的

重點單詞講解

高頻詞匯

考點1truthn.事實，真相(教材P107Welcome)

[知識精講]1.truth由形容詞true變化而來。speak/tellthetruth說實話。如：

Hewasafraidtotellherthetruth.

他害怕告訴她真相。

Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.

說實話，他與同學相處得真好。

2.true，形容詞，意為“真實的"；truly，副詞，意為“真實地，真誠地”。cometrue實現，成真。如：

Thisisatruestory.

這是一個真實的故事。

Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemedtrulysorry.

他知道自己表現得差，并且似乎真的懊悔。

Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

如果你努力工作，你的夢想總有一天能實現。

考點精練1

1.—Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme

—Totellyouthe________，itdoesn'tfityouwell.

A.tradeB.trust

C.truthD.treat

2.—My60yearoldgrandpahaslearnedtochatwithusonWeChat!

—Amazing!It's________nevertoolatetostartdoingthings.

A.moreB.only

C.trulyD.exactly

3.—DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars

—Idon'tthinkthatitwill________．

A.cometrueB.comeonC.comeoutD.comein

考點2somewhereadv.在某處(教材P108Reading)

[知識精講]1.somewhere作副詞，經常用于肯定句中。如：

LittleTommustbesomewherenearhere.

小湯姆一定在這附近的某個地方。

2.somewhere還可以作代詞，意為“某地"。如：

Themanhastofindsomewheretolive.

這個人不得不找個地方住。

3.當有形容詞修飾somewhere,anywhere或nowhere等不定副詞時，形容詞應該放在不定副詞之后，如somewhereelse,somewherequiet等。如：

Mygrandparentswouldliketolivesomewherequiet.

我的祖父母想住在某個清靜的地方。

考點精練2

4.—WhereismywatchIcan'tfindit.

—Don'tworry.Itmustbe________inyourroom.

A.somewhereB.anywhere

C.everywhereD.nowhere

5.—Yesterdayafternoon,Ileftmykey________intheshopbeforeIwentbackhome.

—Whatastrangething!Ididn'tfindit________either.

A.somewhere;anywhereB.somewhere;somewhere

C.anywhere;everywhereD.everywhere;anywhere

考點3safetyn.安全，保險(教材P116Integratedskills)

[知識精講]safety由safe變化而來，safe作形容詞，意為“安全的；安然無恙的”；safe作名詞，意為“保險箱"；safely，副詞，意為“安全地，平安地；穩(wěn)定地”。如：

Itisnotsafetodrivelikethat.Youmustslowdown.

那樣開車是不安全的。你必須減速。

Pleaseputthemoneyinthehotelsafeforsafety.

為安全起見，請把錢放到賓館的保險箱里。

Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.

飛行員安全降落飛機。

考點精練3

6.Nowadays,theeducationof________(safe)hascaughttheattentionofthewholesociety.

7.Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethetowna________(安全的)place.

8.Althoughourplanemetwithastorm,itlanded________．

A.safelyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.heavily

易混詞匯

考點bleed與blood(教材P108Reading)

[知識精講]1.bleed作動詞，意為“流血”，過去式和過去分詞是bled，現在分詞是bleeding。bleedtodeath意為“流血致死”。如：

Hisnosebledbadly.他的鼻子流血很多。

Sheslowlybeldtodeath.

她慢慢地失血死去。

2.blood是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式，其本意為“血，血液”，也指無脊椎低等動物體中相當于血液的體液；還可引申為“血統，親屬，血氣，脾氣”。如：

Yourbloodpressureisonlyalittlehigh.

你的血壓只是稍微高一點兒。

考點精練

1.Ifapersonlosesalotof________，hewillbecomeillandmaydie.________isveryimportant.

A.blood;BleedB.bleed;BloodC.blood;BloodD.bleed;Bleed

2.Whenyoucutyourskin,you________.Somepeopleevendrankalotof________tomakethemstrong!

A.bleed;bloodB.blood;bloods

C.bleed;bloodsD.bleed;bleed

核心句型

考點1“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear，"saidDetectiveLu.陸警探說：“他被指控在過去一年中闖入數個電腦系統?！?教材P109Reading)

[知識精講]1.bechargedwith意為“被指控”，其主動語態(tài)為chargesb.with...，意為“指控某人……”。如：

Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.

警方指控他有謀殺罪。

2.breakinto意為“闖入；侵入；強行進入”，后帶賓語。如：

Someonebrokeintotheshopandtookeverythingofvalue.

有人闖進了商店，把所有值錢的東西都拿走了。

breakout突然開始；爆發(fā)breakup打碎；分裂

breakdown發(fā)生故障breaktherecord打破紀錄

考點精練1

1.Theyoungmanwill________breakingintothatbank.

B.besentto

C.bechargedwith

D.beattackedwith

2.Yesterday,therobbers________hishouseandtookawayalotofmoney.

A.brokeB.brokedown

C.brokeoutD.brokeinto

3.—WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent

—Let'sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbike________fromtimetotimeafterall.

A.brokedownB.brokeinto

C.brokeD.brokeup

考點2...itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.……結果證明他跟這次案件無關。(教材P114Grammar)

[知識精講]turnout意為“原來是，結果是”。havenothingtodowith意為“與……無關"；havesomethingtodowith意為“與……有關”。

Youmusthavesomethingtodowiththecase,orthepolicewon'taskyousomanyquestions.

你一定和這起案件有關，否則警方不會問你這么多問題。

Ifthedayturnsoutwet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.

如果那天下雨的話，我們可能得改變計劃。

考點精練2

4.Iftheweather________toberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.

A.runsoutB.breaksout

C.findsoutD.turnsout

根據首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）

1．Fors

,nooneisallowedtosmokeonthebus.

2．Althoughsomeonehasalotofw

,itdoesn’tmakehimhappy.

3．It’sblowingheavilyoutside.Pleases

thewindow.

4．Is

hewillcomeifheisfreethisevening.

5．It’ssaidthattheancientbridgelinthenorthernpartofourcityinthepast.

6．Mygrandfatherisforgetful.Heoftenforgetstol

thedoorwhenhegoesout.

7．Totellthet

,BlackBeautyisagoodreadforteenagers.

8．Thefthathehadpaidforallthemealsmadeeveryonesurprised.

9．Butbehindallthepresentsl

thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandspreadingjoytopeoplearoundus.

10．Sheisas

mother,andsheneedstotakecareofherchildrenbyherself.

二、用所給單詞適當形式填空（10分）

11．Parentsalwaystelltheirkidsnottospeakto

（strange）outside.

12．Foryourown

(safe),pleasedon’tsmokeinsidetheplane.

13．AfterIhad

(lie)downforanhour,myheadachewasgone.

14．Myfriend

(who)Ihavementionedbeforeiscominghere.

15．Grandpawasbreathing

afteranhourofclimbingwithoutresting.(heavy)

16．Tryto

deeply,andyouwillfeelmorecalmandpeaceful.(breath)

17．Thisisthe

(tidy)roomIhaveeverseen.Whatamess!

18．Themainpurposeofindustryistocreate

.(wealthy)

19．Thousandsofhousesinthisareawere

damagedintheterribleearthquake.(heavy)

20．Ican’tfindmycomputer.Maybeithasgone

(miss).

重點語法

定語從句

【例題精講】

知識點1：定語從句概述

含義：在主從復合句中用作定語的句子叫做定語從句。

知識點2：定語從句的結構

先行詞+關系詞+定語從句

Theman（wholivesnexttous）isapoliceman.

知識點3：相關術語介紹

先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。

關系代詞：當先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語時，用關系代詞來連接。

（目前學習三個）：修飾人：who,that

修飾物或其他：that,which

知識點4：注意事項

1.定語從句中動詞的單復數由先行詞決定。

例句：Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.

2.當先行詞在定語從句中做賓語時，關系代詞可以省略。

例句：Theman(that)Ilookafteriswellnow.

3.關系代詞就是先行詞，在定語從句中不能再出現先行詞。

例句：Thisisthebookthatyouboughtityesterday.（×）

Thisisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday.（√）

【例題精講】

例1.—What’sXiaogongju

—It’salittlewhitecat______wasagiftfrommyauntlastyear.

A.who

B.whomC.what

D.which

【課堂練習】

Theyaretalkingaboutthedirectorandhisfilm________Ilikebest.

whoB.whom___C.which

D.that

—Whatareyoudoingatthemoment

—I’mreadingthebook_______youlentmelastweek.

A.that___B.what___C.whoD.when

單項選擇（10分）

21．Thevolleyball________beCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.

A．mustB．couldC．shouldD．might

22．Atruefriendisaperson________caresandsupportsyouallthetime.

A．whereB．whoC．whichD．what

23．—Hefeiissuchabeautifulcity.Howabout________hereforanothertwodays

—Goodidea!Andthenwecanvisitsomeotherplacesofinterest.

A．remainingB．lyingC．reachingD．leaving

24．Forour________,weshouldfollowthetrafficrulesonourwaytoschool.

A．safetyB．chanceC．mysteryD．choice

25．Ileftmymobilephone________intheshopbutIcan’tfindit________.

A．somewhere;anywhereB．somewhere;everywhere

C．anywhere;everywhereD．everywhere;somewhere

26．Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.

A．especiallyB．simplyC．possiblyD．probably

27．Weshouldlookuptothosescientists________sentShenzhouairshipstospace.

A．whichB．whoC．whatD．whose

28．Luke’sfather________himforhisgreatprogressintheexam.

A．punishedB．reflectedC．supposedD．praised

29．The________boywaslastseen________neartheriver.

A．missing;playingB．missing;play

C．missed;playingD．missed;play

30．—HaveyouheardofthefamousHuaweicompany

—Sure.Ithinkitisthegreatestcompany________makesusChineseproud.

A．whereB．thatC．whatD．who

完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

HaveyoueverseenanyfilmsstarringZhangZiyiThoughsomepeopledon’tlikeheracting,sheiswell-knownnownotonlyinChina,butalsointheWest.ZhangZiyi’sfirst16inanAmericanmoviewasRushHour2(2001),butasshe17speakEnglish,JackieChanhadtotranslateeverythingthe18saidtoher.InRushHour2(2001),sheplayedacharactercalled“HuLi"—thetranslationofthisnameintoMandarinChineseistheword“fox”.19shehasbeeninmanykung-fumovies,sheisnotactuallyverygoodatit,soinfactsheusesalotofdancemovesinherfight.ShehadattendedtheChinaCentralDramaCollege,20dancebeforeshebecameanactress.Sheissotalentedindancingthatshe21theBeijingDancingCollegeat11andtheBeijingdancingAcademyat15.Recentlyshehadtakensome22classestohavemoredevelopmentinAmerica.

Therearefourpeopleinherfamily.Herfatherisaneconomist（經濟學家）andhermotherisa23teacherforshelovesbabiesalot.AfterZhangZiyibecamepopular,shebecame24formanyproductssuchasMaybelline,Panteneshampoo,andLenovoComputers.Sheisthoughtas25afterNBAplayerYaoMinginsomereport.

16．A．appearedB．toappearC．appearanceD．appearing

17．A．wouldn’tB．couldn’tC．didn’tD．mustn’t

18．A．filmmakerB．actorC．photographerD．director

19．A．EventhoughB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Because

20．A．studiedB．studiesC．studyingD．study

21．A．joinedB．cameC．arrivedD．returned

22．A．Kung-fuB．danceC．EnglishD．sing

23．A．collegeB．middleschoolC．primaryschoolD．kindergarten(幼兒園)

24．A．modelB．speakerC．sellerD．producer

25．A．themostpopularB．thesecondmostpopularC．aspopularasD．lesspopular

【答案】

16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C21．A22．C23．D24．A25．B

【導語】本文主要講述著名影星章子怡出演《尖峰時刻2》以及她的個人經歷。

16．句意：章子怡第一次在美國電影中亮相是《尖峰時刻2》(2001)，但由于她不會說英語，成龍不得不翻譯導演對她說的每句話。

appeared動詞過去式/過去分詞；toappear動詞不定式；appearance名詞；appearing動名詞/現在分詞。first應修飾名詞，在句中作主語，故選C。

17．句意：章子怡第一次在美國電影中亮相是《尖峰時刻2》(2001)，但由于她不會說英語，成龍不得不翻譯導演對她說的每句話。

wouldn’t不會；couldn’t不能；didn’t不；mustn’t禁止。根據“butasshe...speakEnglish"可知，此處強調能力，故選B。

18．句意：章子怡第一次在美國電影中亮相是《尖峰時刻2》(2001)，但由于她不會說英語，成龍不得不翻譯導演對她說的每句話。

filmmaker電影制作人；actor演員；photographer攝影師；director導演。根據常識可知，拍電影應該聽導演說戲，故選D。

19．句意：盡管她出演了很多功夫電影，但實際上她并不擅長。

Eventhough雖然；Therefore因此；However然而；Because因為。前后兩句構成讓步關系，用Eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。

20．句意：在成為演員之前，她曾就讀于中國中央戲劇學院，學習舞蹈。

studied動詞過去式/過去分詞；studies動詞三單；studying動名詞/現在分詞；study動詞原形/名詞。本句已有謂語動詞，此主語是動作的發(fā)出者，用現在分詞作狀語，故選C。

21．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天賦，11歲進入北京舞蹈學院附中，15歲進入北京舞蹈學院。

joined參加，及物動詞；came來，不及物動詞；arrived到達，不及物動詞；returned返回，不及物動詞。根據“she...theBeijingDancingCollegeat11”可知，這里應該用一個及物動詞，表示進入北京舞蹈學院附中，故選A。

22．句意：最近她參加了一些英語課程，以便在美國有更多的發(fā)展。

Kung-fu功夫；dance舞蹈；English英語；sing唱歌。根據“tohavemoredevelopmentinAmerica"可知，為了在美國發(fā)展，所以學英語，故選C。

23．句意：她的父親是一名經濟學家，她的母親是一名幼兒園老師，因為她非常喜歡小寶寶。

college大學；middleschool中學；primaryschool小學；kindergarten幼兒園。根據“shelovesbabiesalot”可知，喜歡小寶寶，所以是幼兒園老師，故選D。

24．句意：章子怡走紅后，她成為了許多產品的模特，如美寶蓮、潘婷洗發(fā)水和聯想電腦。

model模特；speaker演說者；seller賣家；producer制作人。根據“shebecame...formanyproductssuchasMaybelline,Panteneshampoo,andLenovoComputers"可知，成為了許多產品的模特，故選A。

25．句意：在一些報道中，她被認為是僅次于NBA球員姚明的第二受歡迎的。

themostpopular最受歡迎的；thesecondmostpopular第二受歡迎的；aspopularas和……一樣受歡迎；lesspopular不受歡迎。根據“afterNBAplayerYaoMing”可知，僅次于姚明，所以是第二受歡迎，故選B。

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

MicroblogslikeWeiboarenothingnewfortheyoungChinese.AnewspaperinChengdudidasurveylastmonth.Itfoundthat90percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentsusemicroblogs.

Theygivestudentsanoutlet(出口)foremotion.“Iusemicroblogstorecordmylife.Ileteveryone‘see’myfeelingsandcomplaints(抱怨),"saidLiuFangyue,14,fromXiamenNo.1MiddleSchool.Theyhavefunwithclassmatesevenafterschool.“Iwouldsendamessagetopraisesomeonewhocamefirstintheexam,”saidLiu.

Teachersalsojoininthefun.“WhenIsitdowntotalktomystudents,theymaynottellmetheirrealthoughts,"saidLuDongpingatNanningNo.2MiddleSchool.“Butonmicroblogs,theyaremorerelaxed.Theyevenmakefunofme.”

Youwouldbewrongifyouthinkmicroblogsareallaboutfun.ZhongYunfromXiamenHaicangExperimentalSchoolseesitasatool(工具)tolearnEnglish.The13-year-oldgirlfollowsforeignstarssuchasAvrilLavigneandJustinBieber.

“InordertounderstandtheirEnglishposts,Ihavetocheckthedictionaryandlearnmanynewwords,"saidZhong.

“Microblogswidenstudents’perspectives(觀點),buttherearerulestofollow,”saidShi

Zhongying,aprofessorfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Hesharessomeofthemwithmicrobloggers.

“Manageyourtime,anddon’tletmicro-bloggingaffectyourstudiesandhealth,"saidShi.“Don’tgiveoutyourname,familyaddressorphonenumberonmicroblogs.Youshouldalsorespect(尊重)truthandotherpeople’sprivacy(隱私).”

26．LuDongpingthinksstudentsareonmicroblogs.

A．lessseriousB．lessrelaxed

C．morestressedD．morenervous

27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"referto(指的是)

A．Microblogs.B．Microbloggers.

C．Rules.D．Students’perspectives.

28．ShiZhongyingdidn’tsuggest.

A．sharingyourfeelings

B．tellingthetruth

C．spendingmostofyourtimeonstudy

D．givingoutothers’privacy

【答案】26．A27．C28．D

【導語】本文介紹了不同的人對微博的認知與看法。

26．細節(jié)理解題，根據“Butonmicroblogs,theyaremorerelaxed.Theyevenmakefunofme.”可知學生在微博上更加放松，故選A。

27．詞句猜測題，根據“Microblogswidenstudents’perspectives,buttherearerulestofollow,"微博開闊了學生們的視野，但也有規(guī)則可循，可知這里them指代規(guī)律規(guī)則，故選C。

28．細節(jié)理解題，根據“Youshouldalsorespecttruthandotherpeople’sprivacy.”尊重真相和他人的隱私，可知不要在微博上泄露他人隱私，故選D。

B

Earlyrisingishelpfulinmorethanoneway.First,ithelpsustohavegoodhealth.Weallneedfreshair.Itmakesourhealthbettertotakemorningexercises.Theairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingbyheart.Earlyrisingmakespeopleabletoplantheworkfortheday.Wecan’tworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Justastheplanfortheyearshouldbemadeinspring,the

planforadayshouldbemadeinthemorning.Earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,suchastowashourhandsandeatourbreakfast.Sothepopularsayingsays,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."

29．Whatdoes“earlyrising”mean？Itmeans_______earlyinthemorning.

A．wakingupB．gettingupC．havingbreakfastD．makingaday’splan

30．Whydoesthepassageadviseustotakeexercisesearlyinthemorning？

A．Becausewecansavemuchtime.

B．Becausewearenotbusyinthemorning.

C．Becauseairinthemorningisveryfresh.

D．Becausewedon’tneedtoprepareforbreakfast.

31．Wecanworkwellwith_____.

A．enoughtimeB．agoodreadingC．cleanhandsD．agoodplan

【答案】29．B30．C31．D

【分析】解析：本文主要講述了早起的重要性。早起可以使我們身體好，新鮮的空氣也能使我們一天都精神百倍。一年之計在于春，一日之計在于晨正是這個道理。

29．解析：細節(jié)理解題。結合全文的意思來看，earlyrising意思是早起不賴床，原句Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingbyheart.也提到了在早上我們可以學東西學的很快，也可以很簡單的用心學到東西，所以B選項是正確的。

30．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文中原句Itmakesourhealthbettertotakemorningexercises.Theairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.可以得知，早起鍛煉可以使我們更健康，空氣也是早晨的最清新，所以C選項是正確的。

31．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文中原句Wecan’tworkwellwithoutagoodplan.可以得知，如果沒有一個好的計劃，我們不會工作的很好，所以D選項是正確的。

C

Utopiaisaperfectplace.Itisaplacewithoutwar,hunger,poverty,orcrime.Allofthe

peopleareequalinUtopia,andthelawsareallfair.

Utopiaisnotanewplace.Plato,theancientGreekphilosopher,describedaperfectsocietyinhisfamousdialogueTheRepublic.InPlato’sRepublic,everypersonhadaZplaceinthesociety.In1516,SirThomasMorewroteaboutanislandinthePacificOceanwhereeverythingwasperfect.Henamedtheisland“Utopia."In1872,SamuelButlerwroteanovelaboutaperfectcountry.

ManypeoplecametotheNewWorldtofindUtopia.Rapp,aGermanfarmercametotheUnitedStatesin1804tostartaUtopiancommunity.In1815,RappandhisfollowersboughtlandfortheircommunityinHarmony,andtheymadethethingstheyneededwithmachines.In1824,theysoldthecommunitytoOwen,whostartedtheUtopiancommunityofNewHarmonythere.InNewHarmony,everythingbelongedtoeveryoneandmenandwomenwereequal,butNewHarmonylastedonlytwoyears.ThenFrancisWrightbeganNashoba,acommunitywherewhitepeopleandblackpeoplecouldliveandworktogether.Nashobalastedfrom1825to1830.AgroupofintellectualsfoundedBrookFarm,aUtopianfarmingcommunity,in1841.However,theydidnothavemanyfarmingskills,sothefarmclosedin1847.

Utopiaisaperfectplace.ThereisnomoneyinUtopiabecausepeopledonotneedmoney.Theydonothavepersonalpossessionsbecauseeverythingbelongstoeveryone,