期末Units1-5復(fù)習(xí)詞匯及考點(diǎn)講義人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)八年級(jí)期末復(fù)習(xí)

Unit1

單詞過(guò)關(guān)

英文詞性英文中文英文詞性英文中文

1.anyonepron.

21.bicyclen.

2.anywhereadv.

22.buildingn.

3.wonderfuladj.

23.tradern.

4.fewpron.

24.wonderv.

5.quiteafew25.differencen.

6.somethingpron.

26.topn.

7.nothingpron.

27.waitv.

8.everyonepron.

28.umbrellan.

9.someonepron.

29.wetadj.

10.myselfpron.

30.becauseof

11.yourselfpron.

31.belowprep.

12.henn.

32.enoughadj.

13.seemv.

33.hungryadj.

14.boredadj.

34.dislikev.

15.diaryn.

35.hilln.

16.enjoyableadj.

36.as

17.activityn.

18.decidev.

19.tryv.

20.feellike

二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.wonder(v.想知道)—

(adj.精彩的；絕妙的)—(adv.精彩地)

2.bore(v.使……厭煩)—

(adj.厭倦的）—(adj.令人厭倦的）

3.diary(n.日記)—

(復(fù)數(shù))

4.enjoy(v.喜愛(ài))—(adj.有樂(lè)趣的；令人愉快的)

5.activity(n.活動(dòng))—

(復(fù)數(shù))

6.decide(v.決定)—

(n.決定)

7.build(v.建造)—(n.建筑物；房子)

trade(n/v貿(mào)易；買(mǎi)賣(mài))—(n.商人)

9.difference(n.差別；差異)—

(adj.不同的)

10.like（v.喜歡）—

反義詞(v.不喜歡)

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

去度假___待在家里___出去

相當(dāng)多___玩得開(kāi)心___感覺(jué)像

拍照___寫(xiě)日記___決定做某事

重要的事___找出；查明___太多

因?yàn)開(kāi)__

喜歡做某事___產(chǎn)生影響

開(kāi)始做某事___到達(dá)___等待

Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練

考點(diǎn)1：不定代詞

1．I’mhungry,wouldyoupleasegiveme________toeat

A．somethingdeliciousB．a(chǎn)nythingdelicious

C．delicioussomethingD．nothingdelicious

2．—Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty

—________.Icleaneditallbymyself.

NobodyB．EverybodyC．Somebody.D．Anybody

考點(diǎn)2：一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend—Itothemovieswithmyfriends.

willgoB.goC.goes

D.went

考點(diǎn)3：few、afew、little、alittle辨析

1．—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia

—Idon’tknow.Ihave________informationabouthim.

A．a(chǎn)littleB．littleC．a(chǎn)fewD．few

2．Itisgoodforthefishtohave________waterplantsinthetank(魚(yú)缸)tokeepthewaterpure.

A．littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．fewD．a(chǎn)few

考點(diǎn)4：oneself的用法

1．Jennybegantoteach________Frenchwhenshewastwelveyearsold.

A．herselfB．himselfC．myselfD．Yourself

2.Imadeitwitha3Dprinterby

.

A.me

B.him

C.itself

D.myself

考點(diǎn)5：seem的用法

【翻譯句子】___.這部電影好像很有趣。

【拓展延伸】seem的其他用法：（1）seemlike+n“似乎……"

（2）seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”

（3）Itseems/seemedthat+句子“看來(lái)好像/似乎……"

考點(diǎn)6：decide的用法

1.Whatfineweatheritwas!Wedecided__________.

A．tonotgooutB．nottogooutC．togooutD．goingout

2..Theydecided_______ahouseinthecityafterdiscussingthepricewitheachother.

A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buyingD.bought

考點(diǎn)7：enough的用法

1．Theyfinishedthework__________becausetheyhad__________.

A．goodenough；enoughtime

B．wellenough；enoughtime

C．goodenough；timeenough

Unit2

一、單詞過(guò)關(guān)

英文詞性英文中文英文詞性英文中文

1.houseworkn.

21.televisionn.

2.hardlyadv.

22.althoughconj.

3.everadv.

23.throughconj.

4.hardlyever24.mindn./v.

5.onceadv.

25.bodyn.

6.twiceadv.

26.suchaspron.

7.Internetn.

27.togetheradv.

8.programn.

28.diev.

9.fulladj.

29.writern.

10.swingv./n.

30.dentistn.

11.swingdance31.magazinen.

12.maybeadv.

32.howeveradv.

13.leastadv.

33.thanconj.

14.atleast34.morethan

15.junkfoodn.

35.almostadv

16.coffeen.

37.nonepron

17.healthn.

38.lessadv./adj.

18.resultn.

39.lessthan

19.percentn.

40.pointn.

20.onlineadj.

二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.one(num.一)—(adv.一次)—(第一)

2.two(num.二)—___(adv.兩次）—___(第二）

3.swing(v.使……擺動(dòng))—___(過(guò)去式)

4.little(adj.少的)—___(比較級(jí)：更少的)—(最高級(jí)：最少的)

5.health(n.健康)—___(adj.健康的)—___(adv.健康地)

—

(反義詞：不健康的)—

(反義詞：不健康地)

6.die(v.死)—(n.死亡)—

(adj.垂死的)—(adj.死的)

7.write(v.寫(xiě))—___(n.作者；作家)

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

在周末___上網(wǎng)___幾乎不

多久一次___一周一次___去看電影

熬夜___至少___多于

少于___對(duì)...有好處___做家務(wù)

去看牙醫(yī)___垃圾食品___例如

在某人的空閑時(shí)間

Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練

考點(diǎn)1：:howoften，howsoon，howlong與howfar的用法

1.

willMr.Brownbeback-Inanhour.

2.-

doyougototheBuddyClubinyourschool-Twiceamonth.

3．Ittookmetwohourstofinishwatchingthismovie．（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

didittakeyoutofinishwatchingthismovie

考點(diǎn)2:hardly與hard的用法

1.Ifyoustudy

,you'llpasstheexam.

2.MariahardlyhadfriendsinChina,

？（完成反意疑問(wèn)句）

考點(diǎn)3：maybe與maybe的用法

1．他可能在辦公室。

-He

intheoffice.=heisintheoffice.

2．Youmaybetired．Havearest，please．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

tired.Havearest,please.

考點(diǎn)4：through，by，across，cross，past與over的用法

1.Canyouseeit

thiswindow

2.IoftenlearnEnglish___talkingwithmyclassmatesinEnglish.

3.KatefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalkingherintoavillageinQinghai.

4.Go

thebridge,andyou'llfindthepark.

5.Theoldmanisthe

road.

6.Look!Heisjumping___thewall.

考點(diǎn)5：begoodfor／at／to／with的用法

1.Eatinganappleadayisgoodyourhealth.

2.I'mgood

playingchess.

3．史密斯夫人對(duì)我們學(xué)生友好。

Mrs.Smithisgood/friendly

usstudents.

4．他對(duì)孩子很有一套。

Heisverygoodchildren.

考點(diǎn)6：although，though與but的用法

1.

itwascoldoutside,hestillwentoutwithoutacoat.

2.Itwascoldoutside,

hestillwentoutwithoutacoat.

考點(diǎn)7：percent的用法

1.Thisisaverybigapple.Butonlyfiftypercentofit(go)red.

2.Fiftypercentoftheworkersinthefactory(come)fromthecountryside.

考點(diǎn)8：die的用法

1.He

(die)forthecountry.Weallrememberhim.

2.Weheardofhis

(die)atlast.

3.Somefishintheboxwereandtheotherswerestillalive.

Unit3

一、單詞過(guò)關(guān)

英文詞性英文中文英文詞性英文中文

1.outgoingadj.

21.aslongas

2.bothpron.

22.necessaryadj.

3.betteradj.

23.bedifferentfrom

4.loudlyadv.

24.bringout

5.quietlyadv.

25.graden.

6.hard-workingadj.

26.should

7.competitionn.

27.thesameas

8.fantasticadj.

28.sayingn.

9.whichpron.

29.reachv.

10.clearlyadv.

30.handn.

11.winv.

31.touchv.

12.throughadv.

32.heartn.

13.talentedadj.

33.infact

14.trulyadv.

34.breakv.

15.carev.

35.sharev.

16.careabout36.loudadj.

17.laughv.

37.similaradj.

18.seriousadj.

38.besimilarto

19.mirrorn.

39.primaryadj.

20.kidn.

40.informationn.

二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.good/well(adj/adv.好的)—(比較級(jí))—(最高級(jí))

2.loud(adj.大聲的)—

(adv.喧鬧地)

3.quiet(adj.安靜的)—

(adv.安靜地)

4.competition(n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽)—(v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽)

5.clearly(adv.清楚地；清晰地)—

(adj.清楚的；清晰的)

6.talented(adj.有才能的)—(n.才能；天賦)

7.truly(adv.真正；確實(shí))—

(adj.真正的)—(n.真實(shí)；真相)

8.care(v.在意；關(guān)心)—(adj.認(rèn)真的；細(xì)心的)

9.serious(adj.嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的)—(adv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地)

10.touch(v.感動(dòng)；觸摸)—

(adj.令人感動(dòng)的)—

(adj.感動(dòng)的)

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

關(guān)心___在...有天賦_________使顯現(xiàn)

和...相同___和...不同___只要

事實(shí)上___做某事很開(kāi)心___和...都

想要做某事___讓某人做某事

像...一樣

Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練

考點(diǎn)1：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)

一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Duringthisyear'sReadingWeek,Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.Nooneread___(many)booksthanIdid.

2.Tomismuch(quiet)thanhisfriends.

3.Johnisas

(careful)ashisbrotherJack.

4.Hesings

(loud)ofthetwoboys.

5.Thegirlisgrowingmoreand

(beautiful).

6.Thisbookis

(little)interestingthanthatone.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.Duringtheexam,youare.

mistakesyou'llmake.

A.themorecareful;theless

B.themorecareful;thefewer

C.themorecareless;theless

D.themorecareless;thefewer

()2.TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis

thanbefore.

A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing

考點(diǎn)2：:both的用法

1.Thetwobooksare

aboutEnglish.Youcanchooseofthemtoread.

A.all;bothB.all;eitherC.both;eitherD.both;neither

2．吉姆明天要游覽天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)和頤和園

Jimwillvisit

Tian'anmenSquaretheSummerPalacetomorrow.

Jimwillvisit

Tian'anmenSquaretheSummerPalacetomorrow.

考點(diǎn)3：message，information與news的辨析

1.Hereisa(n)

foryoufromMr.Wells.

2.TherearemanywebsitesontheInternetandthere

alotofuseful

onthewebsites.

A.are;informations

B.are;informationC.is;informationD.is;informations

3.Great

forsoccerlovers-morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltbyourcountrybytheendof2025.

A.newsB.messageC.situationD.information

考點(diǎn)4：make的用法

1.Ididn'tdomyhomeworklastnight.SoMr.Limademe

(stand)inclass.

2.Itriedtomakethebaby

bysinging,andthatworkedwellatlast.

A.tostoptocryB.tostopcryingC.stoptocry

D.stopcrying

3.Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowlovetoourparentsandmakethem

howmuchtheymeantous.

A.toknowB.knowing

C.knew

D.know

考點(diǎn)5：aslongas的用法

1.-Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.

CanIlearnthedancewell

-Yes,Mom!Nothingisimpossible

youputyourheartintoit!

A.aslongasB.assoonas

C.evenif

D.unless

Unit4

一、單詞過(guò)關(guān)

英文詞性英文中文英文詞性英文中文

1.theatern.

21.mealn.

2.comfortableadj.

22.creativeadj.

3.seatn.

23.performern.

4.screenn.

24.talentn.

5.closeadj.

25.have...incommon

6.ticketn.

26.magiciann.

7.worstadj.

27.beupto

8.cheaplyadv.

28.rolen.

9.songn.

29.playarolein

10.choosev.

30.winnern.

11.carefullyadv.

31.prizen.

12.reportern.

32.everybody

13.sofar33.makeup

14.freshadj.

34.examplen.

fortablyadv.

35.forexample

16.worseadj./adv

36.pooradj.

17.servicen.

37.seriouslyadv.

18.prettyadj./adv.

38.take...seriously

19.menun.

39.givev.

20.actv.

40.crowdedadj.

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.comfortable(adj.使人舒服的)—(adv.舒適地)—(反義詞：不舒服的)

2.bad/badly(adj/adv.糟糕的；糟糕地)—(比較級(jí))—

(最高級(jí))

3.cheaply(adv.便宜地)—

(adj.便宜的)

4.choose(v.選擇)—

(過(guò)去式)—(n.選擇)

5.carefully(adv.小心地)—

(adj.小心的)—(反義詞：粗心地)

—

(反義詞：粗心的)

6.report(v.報(bào)告)—

(n.記者)

7.creative(adj.有創(chuàng)造力的)—

(v.創(chuàng)造)

8.talent(n.天資；天賦)—

(adj.有才能的)

9.beautifully(adv.漂亮地)—

(adj.漂亮的)

10.performer(n.表演者；演員)—(v.表演)

11.seriously(adv.嚴(yán)重地)—

(adj.嚴(yán)肅的)

12.give(v.提供；給)—(過(guò)去式)

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

離……近___到目前為止

沒(méi)問(wèn)題____________

才藝表演

世界各地____________

尋找

各種各樣的_________

有相同特征

是……的職責(zé)；由……決定___發(fā)揮作用；有影響

編造（故事、謊言等）_________例如

認(rèn)真對(duì)待……_________實(shí)現(xiàn)

因……而感謝_________幸虧；多虧

Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練

考點(diǎn)1：形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

(

)1.-Doyouhaveanysalesgoingtoday

-Sure,wehavethe

smartphonesonsale.

A.worst

B.largest

C.latest

D.fewest

(

)2.-DoyouknowthatTomisoneof

studentsinhisclass

-Yes,Ido.He'sasasmybrother:

A.thetallest;tallerB.tallest;tallerC.thetallest;tallD.tallest;tall

(

)3.Runningisoneof

sportsinChina.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.mostpopular

(

)4.XiaoYun,thechildwasjustbom.Histwoeldersistersareatschool.

A.youngerB.youngestC.older

D.oldest

(

)5.HUAWEIMate40is

ofthethreemobilephones.

A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.themoreexpensive

(

)6.Protectingourselvesisoneof

thingswemustdo.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportant

D.themostimportant

(

)7.-What's

mountainintheworld-Qomolangma.Itis8,848.86metershigh

accordingtothelatestreport.

A.higher

B.highest

C.thehighest

D.high

(

)8.Samruns

ofalltheboysinhisclass.

A.fastB.faster

C.fastest

D.thefaster

考點(diǎn)2：give的用法

1．Thestudentondutyshouldhandouttheexercisebooksbeforeclass．（選出與畫(huà)線部分意思相同或相近的一項(xiàng)）

A.giveout

B.putupC.handinD.takeout

2．戴維送給我一本書(shū)作為我的生日禮物。

David____________asmybirthdaypresent.

考點(diǎn)3：kind的用法

1.-Look!Somanycolorfulbicyclesareintwolinesoverthere.

-They'reforthepublic.This

ofgreensmaittrafficiseverywhereinXiangyang.

A.number

B.pair

C.kindD.piece

2.It'svery

youtohelpmetoleamEnglish

A.kindto

B.kindforC.kindat

D.kindof

3．店里有各種各樣的箱子。

Thereare_________

casesintheshop.

4．Afteralongwalk，Iamkindoftired．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Afteralongwalk,Iam___tired

考點(diǎn)4：close的用法

1．Lucyisoneofmyclosefriends．（選出與畫(huà)線部分意思相同或相近的一項(xiàng)）

A.nearB.good

c.kindD.unforgettable

2．這幾天商店一直關(guān)門(mén)。

Theshop_________thesedays.

3．Theschoolisnotfarfrommyneighborhood．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Theschool_________

myneighborhood.

考點(diǎn)5：everybody與everyone的用法

1.Everybody

(like)tojoininthisactivity.

2.-Isthere

elseintheclassroom

-Itisempty.

islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.

A.anyone;Anyone

B.anyone;Everyone

C.everyone;AnyoneD.everyone;Everyone

3.-Is

here-Yes.Wearewaitingforyou

A.somebodyB.neitherC.everybodyD.none

考點(diǎn)6：＂“Howdoyoulike．．．？”與“Whatdoyouthinkof．．．？”的用法

1.-Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows-

.They'reboring.

A.Ican'tstandthemB.Ilovethem

C.I'mnotsureD.Noproblem

2．Howdoyoulikethenewpairoftrousers？（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

doyou___thenewpairoftrousers

Unit5

一、單詞過(guò)關(guān)

英文詞性英文中文英文詞性英文中文

1.sitcomn.

21.appearv.

2.newsn.

22.becomev.

3.soapoperan.

23.richadj.

4.mindv.

24.successfuladj.

5.standv.

25.might

6.educationaladj.

26.mainadj.

7.plann./v.

27.reasonn.

8.hopen.

monadj.

9.findout29.filmn.

10.discussionn.

30.unluckyadj.

11.happenv.

31.losev.

12.expectv.

32.girlfriendn.

13.joken.

33.readyadj.

dyn.

34.brreadyto

15.meaninglessadj.

35.charactern.

16.actionn.

36.simpleadj.

17.actionmovie37.dressup

18.cartoonn.

38.takesb’s

place

19.culturen.

39.armyn.

20.famousadj.

40.doagoodjob

二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.stand(v.忍受；站立)—(過(guò)去式)

2.educational(adj.有教育意義的)—

(n.教育)

3.discussion(n.討論；商量)—

(v.討論)

4.meaningless(adj.毫無(wú)意義的)—(反義詞：有意義的)—

(n.意思)

5.culture(n.文化)—

(adj.有文化的)

6.appear(v.出現(xiàn))—

(反義詞：消失)

7.become(v.變成)—

(過(guò)去式)

8.successful(adj.成功的)—

(adv.成功地)—

(n.成功)

—

(v.成功）

9.unlucky(adj.不幸的)—

(反義詞：幸運(yùn)的)

(adv.不幸地)

10.lose(v.失去；丟失)—

(過(guò)去式)

11.simple(adj.簡(jiǎn)單的)—

(adv.簡(jiǎn)單地)

三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

肥皂劇

查明；弄清

動(dòng)作影片____________準(zhǔn)備好（做某事）

裝扮；喬裝打扮____________代替；替換

干得好____________訪談節(jié)目

從……學(xué)到____________出現(xiàn)；出版

世界各地____________認(rèn)為

打算做某事____________

不能忍受做某事

Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練

考點(diǎn)1：動(dòng)詞不定式

一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Iwouldlike

(color)thefumiturebrown

2.Try(notspeak)aloudintheclassroombecauseothersarestudying.

3.Didyoudecidewhere-(go)foryoursummerholiday

4.Doyouagree

(meet)themattheschoolgate

5.Ireallyexpectyou(call)meifyougetthere.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.ThecommunityworkerispatientenoughtotheoldhowtousetheHealthCode（健康碼）.

A.explainB.explainsC.toexplainD.explaining

()2.-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven'tdecided

-Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway

A.whentoleave___B.howtogetthere

C.whichhoteltochoose

D.howlongweshouldstaythere

()3.Tumtheworldintoabigfamily,andwe'llmakepeople'swish

trueearlier

A.comes

B.willcomeC.comeD.tocome

()4.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside

villagersliveabetterlife.

A.tohelpB.helpingC.help

()5.Don'tworry.WewillmeetnextMonday

theprojectagain

A.dis