2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷詞匯記憶考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每小題1分，共20分。1.Thelocalmuseumisaplacewhereyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthecity.(A)interest(B)interesting(C)interested(D)interestingly2.Despiteallthedifficulties,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.(A)inspiteof(B)inspite(C)withspite(D)byspite3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.(A)IfIknow(B)IfIknew(C)IfIhadknown(D)IfIknew4.Thebookonthetablebelongstomybrother.(A)which(B)who(C)whom(D)whose5.Sheissobusythatshedoesn’thavetimetogototheparty.(A)too(B)so(C)very(D)extremely6.Ididn’texpecttoseehimattheconference,butheturnedup.(A)appear(B)appear(C)appeared(D)appearing7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.(A)whom(B)which(C)who(D)whose8.Theyhavebeenmarriedforovertenyears.(A)married(B)marry(C)gettingmarried(D)marrying9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbookstopage50.(A)open(B)opening(C)opened(D)toopen10.Thecatissleepingonthewindowsill.(A)window(B)windows(C)windowed(D)windowing11.IamnotsureifIwillbeabletofinishtheworkontime.(A)if(B)whether(C)that(D)what12.Thetrainwillleavefromplatform3at10a.m.(A)from(B)at(C)on(D)in13.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.(A)good(B)better(C)well(D)best14.Therecipeiseasytofollow,soyouwon’thaveanytrouble.(A)follow(B)followed(C)follows(D)following15.ThechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenIarrived.(A)play(B)played(C)playing(D)plays16.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.(A)boring(B)bored(C)boredom(D)boredly17.Ihaven’tseenhimsincelastyear.(A)haven’t(B)haven’tseen(C)haven’tbeenseeing(D)haven’tbeenseen18.Thebookisontheshelf.(A)book(B)books(C)abook(D)thebook19.Sheistallerthanhersister.(A)tall(B)taller(C)thetallest(D)thetallest20.ThestoreisopenfromMondaytoFriday.(A)open(B)opens(C)opening(D)opened二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每小題1.5分，共30分。Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfriends.Wedecidedtospendadayhikinginthemountains.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andthesunwasshining.Westartedearlyinthemorningandmadeourwayupthemountain.Itwasalongandtiringclimb,butweweredeterminedtoreachthetop.Afterseveralhoursofhiking,wefinallyreachedthesummit.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wecouldseeformilesaround,andthescenerywastrulyamazing.Wetookalotofphotosandspentsometimerelaxingonthepeak.Intheafternoon,webeganourdescent.Thejourneydownwasmuchfasterthantheclimbup,andwewereallexhaustedbythetimewereachedthebottom.Wehadagreattime,andwedecidedtogohikingagainsoon.21.Whatdidthewriterandhisfriendsdolastweekend?(A)Theywenttothecity.(B)Theywenttothecountryside.(C)Theywenttothebeach.(D)Theywenttothepark.22.Whendidtheystarttheirhike?(A)Intheafternoon(B)Atnight(C)Earlyinthemorning(D)Lateatnight23.Howwastheweatherwhentheywenthiking?(A)Itwasrainy.(B)Itwascloudy.(C)Itwasbeautiful.(D)Itwaswindy.24.Whatdidtheydoatthetopofthemountain?(A)Theywentshopping.(B)Theytookphotos.(C)Theyplayedgames.(D)Theywentswimming.25.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheyreachedthebottom?(A)Happy(B)Tired(C)Bored(D)Excited26.Whatdidtheydecidetodoaftertheirhike?(A)Theydecidedtogotothecinema.(B)Theydecidedtogohikingagain.(C)Theydecidedtogototherestaurant.(D)Theydecidedtogotothemuseum.27.Howlongdidittakethemtoreachthesummit?(A)Onehour(B)Twohours(C)Severalhours(D)Allday28.Whatwastheviewlikefromthetop?(A)Itwasblurry.(B)Itwasbeautiful.(C)Itwasdark.(D)Itwasfoggy.29.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?(A)Theywentforaswim.(B)Theywentforahike.(C)Theywentforadrive.(D)Theywentforawalk.30.Whatwasthejourneydownlike?(A)Itwaseasy.(B)Itwasfast.(C)Itwasslow.(D)Itwasdifficult.三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。每小題2分，共40分。Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythesoundofguitars,andIthoughtitwouldbefuntobeabletoplaymyfavoritesongs.Isignedupforlessonsatalocalmusicschool,andIstartedtakingclassesonceaweek.Myteacherwasverypatientandencouraging,andshehelpedmelearnthebasicsofguitarplaying.Atfirst,itwasreallydifficulttocoordinatemyhandsandmyfingers,andIoftengotfrustratedwhenIcouldn'tmakethestringssoundright.However,Ididn'tgiveup,andIpracticedeveryday,evenwhenIdidn'tfeellikeit.Gradually,Istartedtogetbetter,andIwasabletoplaysimplesongs.Icontinuedtopracticeandlearnmoreadvancedtechniques,andsoonIwasabletoplaysomeofmyfavoritesongsquitewell.Playingtheguitarhasbeenagreatexperienceforme,andIamreallyproudofwhatIhaveaccomplished.Inowplayguitarinabandwithsomeofmyfriends,andweloveperformingatlocalvenues.Wehaveplayedatseveralcoffeeshopsandsmallclubs,andtheresponsefromtheaudiencehasbeengreat.Playingguitarhasnotonlygivenmeanewhobbybuthasalsohelpedmemakenewfriendsandconnectwithpeoplewhosharemyloveformusic.31.Whydidthewriterdecidetolearnhowtoplaytheguitar?(A)Becausehewantedtobeaprofessionalmusician.(B)Becausehewasfascinatedbythesoundofguitars.(C)Becausehisfriendsconvincedhimtolearn.(D)Becauseheneededanewhobby.32.Wheredidthewritertakeguitarlessons?(A)Athome(B)Atalocalmusicschool(C)Atafriend'shouse(D)Atamusicstore33.Howoftendidthewritertakeguitarlessons?(A)Everyday(B)Onceaweek(C)Twiceaweek(D)Everymonth34.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhewaslearningtoplaytheguitar?(A)Excited(B)Frustrated(C)Bored(D)Confused35.Whathelpedthewriterimprovehisguitarplaying?(A)Histeacher'spatience(B)Hisfriends'encouragement(C)Hispracticeeveryday(D)Alloftheabove36.Whatwasthewriterabletodoafterafewmonthsofpracticing?(A)Playcomplexsongs(B)Playsimplesongs(C)Performinfrontofanaudience(D)Teachotherpeoplehowtoplayguitar37.Whathasplayingtheguitarallowedthewritertodo?(A)Makemoremoney(B)Makenewfriends(C)Traveltheworld(D)Performinfrontofanaudience38.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutplayingtheguitar?(A)Annoyed(B)Indifferent(C)Proud(D)Tired39.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterliketoplay?(A)Classicalmusic(B)Rockmusic(C)Popmusic(D)Jazzmusic40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)Thewriter'sexperiencelearningtoplaytheguitar.(B)Thebenefitsofplayingtheguitar.(C)Thedifferenttypesofguitars.(D)Thehistoryoftheguitar.四、書面表達要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容不少于80詞。每小題15分，共15分。提示：假設(shè)你是李華，你的學校正在舉辦一次英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇短文，說明你將如何準備這次比賽。你可以從以下幾個方面來寫：收集資料、練習演講、注意發(fā)音等。IamLiHua,astudentinSenior3.OurschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth,andIhavedecidedtoparticipateinit.Iamveryexcitedabouttheopportunitytoshowcasemyspeakingskillsandsharemyideaswithothers.Toprepareforthecontest,Ihavebeenworkinghardonseveralaspects.First,Ihavebeencollectingrelevantmaterialsandinformationtosupportmyspeechtopic.Ihavereadbooks,watchedvideos,andsearchedtheinternettogatherusefulcontent.Second,Ihavebeenpracticingmyspeecheveryday,tryingtoimprovemyfluencyanddelivery.Ihaverecordedmyselfandlistenedtotherecordingstoidentifyareasforimprovement.Additionally,Ihavebeenfocusingonmypronunciation,asclearandaccuratepronunciationiscrucialforeffectivecommunication.Ihavebeenpracticingdifficultwordsandphrases,andIhavealsobeenseekingfeedbackfrommyEnglishteachertorefinemypronunciation.Ibelievethatwiththeseefforts,Iwillbewell-preparedforthecontestandconfidentinsharingmyspeechwiththeaudience.Iamlookingforwardtothecontestandhopetoperformwellandrepresentmyschoolwithpride.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇答案及解析1.答案：B解析：此處需要形容詞作表語，修飾museum，表示“有趣的”，故用interesting。A選項為名詞，C選項為過去式動詞，D選項為副詞，均不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。2.答案：A解析：固定搭配，inspiteof意為“盡管”，符合句意，表示盡管有困難，但她還是完成了項目。其他選項無此搭配。3.答案：B解析：虛擬語氣，從句表示與過去事實相反的情況，主句用wouldhavedone，從句動詞用一般過去時，故用knew。4.答案：A解析：定語從句，先行詞是book，指物，關(guān)系代詞用which，指代book。5.答案：A解析：固定搭配，too...to...意為“太...而不能...”，表示她太忙而不能去參加派對。6.答案：C解析：動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，turnup是過去時，表示“出現(xiàn)”，故用appeared。7.答案：C解析：定語從句，先行詞是someone，指人，關(guān)系代詞用who，指代someone。8.答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“結(jié)婚”這個狀態(tài)持續(xù)了十年，用過去分詞married。9.答案：A解析：不定式作賓補，asksbtodosth，askedthestudentstoopen，故用open。10.答案：B解析：名詞單復數(shù)，窗戶是可數(shù)名詞，此處指窗戶，用復數(shù)windows。11.答案：B解析：賓語從句，whether表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，符合句意。12.答案：A解析：介詞，表示“從”，用from。13.答案：D解析：比較級，thanherclass，表示她是班上最好的，用最高級best。14.答案：A解析：形容詞，easytofollow，表示“容易跟的”，故用形容詞easy。15.答案：C解析：進行時，表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用wasplaying。16.答案：A解析：形容詞，boring修飾movie，表示“無聊的”，故用boring。17.答案：B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時，sincelastyear，表示“自從去年以來沒見過”，用haven'tseen。18.答案：D解析：定冠詞，特指書，用thebook。19.答案：B解析：比較級，thanhersister，表示“比她姐姐高”，用比較級taller。20.答案：B解析：一般現(xiàn)在時，表示商店的開放時間，用一般現(xiàn)在時opens。二、完形填空答案及解析21.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一句，作者和朋友去鄉(xiāng)下，故選B。22.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二句，他們早上去爬山，故選C。23.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第三句，天氣是美麗的，故選C。24.答案：B解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句，他們在山頂拍照，故選B。25.答案：B解析：根據(jù)最后一句，他們很累，故選B。26.答案：B解析：根據(jù)最后一句，他們決定再爬山，故選B。27.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第四句，他們花了幾個小時到達山頂，故選C。28.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第五句，從山頂看到的景色很美，故選B。29.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第六句，下午他們開始下山，故選B。30.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第七句，下山比上山快，故選B。三、閱讀理解答案及解析31.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一句，作者被吉他聲吸引，故選B。32.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二句，作者在當?shù)氐囊魳穼W院上課，故選B。33.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第三句，作者每周上一次課，故選B。34.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第四句，一開始很難協(xié)調(diào)手和手指，故選B。35.答案：D解析：根據(jù)第五句，老師有耐心，每天練習，故選D。36.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第六句，幾個月后，他能彈簡單的歌曲，故選B。37.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第七句，彈吉他讓他交了新朋友，故選B。38.答案：C解析：根據(jù)最后一句，作者為彈吉他感到驕傲，故選C。39.答案：D解析：根據(jù)第六句，他彈他最喜歡的歌曲，故選D。40.答案：A解析：全文主要講述作者學吉他的經(jīng)歷，故選A。四、書面表達答案及解析答案：IamLiHua,astudentinSenior3.OurschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth,andIhavedecidedtoparticipateinit.Iamveryexcitedabouttheopportunitytoshowcasemyspeakingskillsandsharemyi