2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷閱讀理解與提升試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：仔細閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastweek,Ihadthechancetovisitanoldfriendofminewholivesinthecountryside.ThemomentIsteppedoutofthecar,thefreshairandthesoundofbirdssinginggreetedme,whichwascompletelydifferentfromthenoisycitylifeIwasusedto.Myfriend,aretiredteacher,hadturnedhisoldhouseintoasmallmuseum,filledwithitemsthattoldthestoryofthelocalarea.1.Theword"greeted"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.welcomedB.surprisedC.attackedD.ignored2.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thecountrysideismorepollutedthanthecity.B.Theauthorenjoyscitylifemorethancountrysidelife.C.Theauthorishappytovisithisfriendinthecountryside.D.Theauthorisdisappointedwiththecountrysidelife.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sfriend?A.Heisabusyworkingman.B.Heisinterestedinlocalhistory.C.Heisayoungstudent.D.Heisacitydweller.4.Thephrase"turnedhisoldhouseintoasmallmuseum"suggeststhat:A.Thefriendiswealthyandhasalotofmoney.B.Thefriendiscreativeandhasapassionforhistory.C.Thefriendislazyanddoesnotwanttomaintainhishouse.D.Thefriendisacollectorandhasmanyvaluableitems.5.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthordescribeshistriptothecountryside.B.Theauthorcriticizescitylife.C.Theauthorrecommendsvisitingthecountryside.D.Theauthordiscussestheimportanceoffreshair.6.Theword"used"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.accustomedB.trainedC.practicedD.experienced7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthecountrysideinthefirstparagraph?A.Itisboringanddull.B.Itisnoisyandpolluted.C.Itispeacefulandrelaxing.D.Itiscrowdedandbusy.8.Theauthor'sfriendisdescribedas:A.ayoungprofessionalB.aretiredteacherC.acityworkerD.acountrysidefarmer9.Thephrase"filledwithitemsthattoldthestoryofthelocalarea"suggeststhat:A.Themuseumhasmanyexpensiveitems.B.Themuseumhasmanyhistoricalitems.C.Themuseumhasmanymodernitems.D.Themuseumhasmanypersonalitems.10.Whatistheauthor'sfeelingtowardthecountrysideaftervisitinghisfriend?A.Heisdisappointedandwantstomovebacktothecity.B.Heisindifferentandhasnostrongfeelings.C.Heishappyandwantstovisitmoreoften.D.Heisconfusedanddoesnotknowwhattothink.11.Theword"retired"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.workingB.retiredC.activeD.busy12.Theauthor'sfriendturnedhisoldhouseintoamuseumbecause:A.Hewantedtosellitformoney.B.Hewantedtopreservelocalhistory.C.Hewantedtobuildanewhouse.D.Hewantedtoliveinamodernhouse.13.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheitemsinthemuseum?A.Theyareallveryoldandvaluable.B.Theyareallverymodernandnew.C.Theyareallpersonalitemsfromtheauthor'sfriend.D.Theyareallitemsthattheauthorowns.14.Theauthor'svisittohisfriend'smuseummadehimfeel:A.sadandlonelyB.happyandexcitedC.boredandtiredD.confusedandunsure15.Theword"greeted"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.welcomedB.surprisedC.attackedD.ignored16.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thecountrysideismorepollutedthanthecity.B.Theauthorenjoyscitylifemorethancountrysidelife.C.Theauthorishappytovisithisfriendinthecountryside.D.Theauthorisdisappointedwiththecountrysidelife.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sfriend?A.Heisabusyworkingman.B.Heisinterestedinlocalhistory.C.Heisayoungstudent.D.Heisacitydweller.18.Thephrase"turnedhisoldhouseintoasmallmuseum"suggeststhat:A.Thefriendiswealthyandhasalotofmoney.B.Thefriendiscreativeandhasapassionforhistory.C.Thefriendislazyanddoesnotwanttomaintainhishouse.D.Thefriendisacollectorandhasmanyvaluableitems.19.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthordescribeshistriptothecountryside.B.Theauthorcriticizescitylife.C.Theauthorrecommendsvisitingthecountryside.D.Theauthordiscussestheimportanceoffreshair.20.Theword"used"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.accustomedB.trainedC.practicedD.experienced二、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasamysteriousoldlibrarythathadbeenclosedforoveracentury.Thelibrarywasknownforitsstrangeoccurrences,suchasbooksmovingontheirownandeeriewhispersinthenight.Manylocalsbelievedthatthelibrarywashauntedbythespiritofaformerlibrarianwhohaddiedthere.Oneday,ayoungwomannamedSarahdecidedtoexplorethelibrary.Shehadheardallthestoriesaboutthelibraryandwantedtoseeiftheyweretrue.Asshesteppedinside,shewasgreetedbythemustysmellofoldbooksandthesoundofafaintwhisper.Sarah'sheartracedasshewalkedthroughtheaisles,lookingforthesourceofthesound.Suddenly,shefoundahiddenroombehindabookshelf.Intheroom,shediscoveredanolddiarybelongingtotheformerlibrarian.Thediarytoldthestoryofthelibrarian'stragiclifeandherdeeploveforbooks.Sarahrealizedthatthelibraryhadbeenkeepinghermemoryalivethroughthesestrangeoccurrences.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sarahdiscoversahiddenroominthelibrary.B.ThelibraryinWillowCreekishauntedbyaformerlibrarian.C.Sarahfindsanolddiarythattellsthestoryofthelibrarian.D.Sarahdecidestoexplorethemysteriouslibrary.2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?A.ThehistoryofthelibraryinWillowCreek.B.Thestrangeoccurrencesinthelibrary.C.Sarah'sadventureinthelibrary.D.Thetragiclifeoftheformerlibrarian.3.WhatcanweinferaboutthelibraryinWillowCreek?A.Itisamodernlibrarywithmanynewbooks.B.Itisamysteriouslibrarywithstrangeoccurrences.C.Itisahauntedlibrarywithaghostlypresence.D.Itisasmalllibrarywithfewvisitors.4.Whatisthesignificanceofthehiddenroominthepassage?A.Itcontainsasecretmessagefromtheformerlibrarian.B.Itiswheretheformerlibrariandied.C.ItiswhereSarahfindstheolddiary.D.Itisaplaceformysteriousoccurrences.5.WhatdoesSarahlearnfromtheolddiary?A.Theformerlibrarianwasaghost.B.Theformerlibrarianlovedbooks.C.Theformerlibrarianwasathief.D.Theformerlibrarianwasamurderer.三、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeagapyearbeforestartinguniversity.Myplanwastotravelaroundtheworldandexperiencedifferentcultures.Isavedupmoneyformonthsandfinallybookedaround-triptickettoAsia.ThefirstcountryIvisitedwasJapan.Iwasamazedbythebeautyofthecherryblossomsandthecleanlinessofthecities.IspentaweekinTokyo,exploringthebustlingstreetsandtryingdeliciousJapanesefood.OneofthehighlightsofmytripwasvisitingtheancienttemplesinKyoto.Thepeacefulatmosphereandthestunningarchitectureleftmeinawe.AfterJapan,ItraveledtoThailand.Theheatwasintense,butthebeacheswerebreathtaking.IspentafewdaysontheislandofPhuket,swimmingintheclearbluewaterandrelaxingonthewhitesandybeaches.TheThaipeoplewereincrediblyfriendlyandwelcoming,andIfeltathomeinnotime.Next,IheadedtoIndia.Thecontrastbetweenthemoderncitiesandtheancientruinswastrulyamazing.IvisitedtheTajMahal,whichwasevenmorebeautifulthanIhadimagined.Theintricatedetailsandthesheersizeofthemonumentwereawe-inspiring.IalsospenttimeinVaranasi,acityalongtheGangesRiver.Theexperiencewasbothspiritualandhumbling.AfterIndia,ItraveledtoNepal.Themountainswerebreathtaking,andIfeltlikeIwasontopoftheworld.IwenttrekkingintheHimalayasandsawsomeofthemoststunningviewsIhaveeverseen.TheSherpapeoplewereincrediblykindandhelpful,andIlearnedalotabouttheircultureandwayoflife.Finally,Ireturnedhomeaftersixmonthsoftraveling.IhadseensomuchandexperiencedsomanythingsthatIwillneverforget.Irealizedthattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutlearningandgrowingasaperson.1.Whatwastheauthor'smainreasonfortakingagapyear?A.Toworkandearnmoney.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tostudyabroad.D.Torelaxandtakeabreak.2.Whichcountrydidtheauthorvisitfirst?A.ThailandB.JapanC.NepalD.India3.Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritepartofhertriptoJapan?A.ThebustlingstreetsofTokyo.B.ThebeachesofPhuket.C.TheancienttemplesinKyoto.D.Thecherryblossoms.4.HowdidtheauthordescribeherexperienceinThailand?A.Hotanduncomfortable.B.Breathtakingandrelaxing.C.Crowdedandnoisy.D.Boringanduneventful.5.WhatdidtheauthorseeinIndia?A.TheTajMahalandtheGangesRiver.B.TheHimalayasandtheSherpapeople.C.ThebeachesofPhuket.D.ThebustlingstreetsofTokyo.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthertriptoNepal?A.Tiredandexhausted.B.Inspiredandamazed.C.Boredanduninterested.D.Confusedandoverwhelmed.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhertravels?A.Thatsheshouldhavestayedhomeandworked.B.Thattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces.C.Thatsheisnotgoodattraveling.D.Thatsheshouldhavetraveledwithagroup.8.Whichcountrydidtheauthorvisitlast?A.JapanB.ThailandC.NepalD.India9.Whatwastheauthor'soverallfeelingabouthertrip?A.Shewasdisappointedandwantedtogohome.B.Shewashappyandfeltlikeshehadgrownasaperson.C.Shewasboredandwishedshehaddonesomethingelse.D.Shewasconfusedanddidnotknowwhattothink.10.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhertrip?A.Thatsheshouldhavesavedmoremoney.B.Thattravelingisnotforher.C.Thatshelovestravelingandwantstodomore.D.Thatsheshouldhavespentmoretimewithherfamily.四、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。InthesmalltownofElmwood,therewasamysteriousoldhousethathadbeenabandonedfordecades.Thehousewasknownforitseerieatmosphereandthestrangenoisesthatcamefromwithin.Manylocalsbelievedthatthehousewashauntedbytheghostofaformerresidentwhohaddiedthere.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomdecidedtoexplorethehouse.Hehadheardallthestoriesaboutthehouseandwantedtoseeiftheyweretrue.Ashesteppedinside,hewasgreetedbythemustysmellofoldfurnitureandthesoundofafaintwhisper.Tom'sheartracedashewalkedthroughtherooms,lookingforthesourceofthesound.Suddenly,hefoundahiddenroombehindabookshelf.Intheroom,hediscoveredanolddiarybelongingtotheformerresident.Thediarytoldthestoryoftheresident'stragiclifeandtheirdeeploveforthehouse.Tomrealizedthatthehousehadbeenkeepingtheirmemoryalivethroughthesestrangeoccurrences.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tomdiscoversahiddenroomintheoldhouse.B.TheoldhouseinElmwoodishauntedbyaformerresident.C.Tomfindsanolddiarythattellsthestoryoftheresident.D.Tomdecidestoexplorethemysteriousoldhouse.2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?A.ThehistoryoftheoldhouseinElmwood.B.Thestrangenoisesintheoldhouse.C.Tom'sadventureintheoldhouse.D.Thetragiclifeoftheformerresident.3.WhatcanweinferabouttheoldhouseinElmwood?A.Itisamodernhousewithmanynewfurniture.B.Itisamysterioushousewithstrangeoccurrences.C.Itisahauntedhousewithaghostlypresence.D.Itisasmallhousewithfewresidents.4.Whatisthesignificanceofthehiddenroominthepassage?A.Itcontainsasecretmessagefromtheformerresident.B.Itiswheretheformerresidentdied.C.ItiswhereTomfindstheolddiary.D.Itisaplaceforstrangenoises.5.WhatdoesTomlearnfromtheolddiary?A.Theformerresidentwasaghost.B.Theformerresidentlovedthehouse.C.Theformerresidentwasathief.D.Theformerresidentwasamurderer.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇答案及解析1.A.welcomed解析：greeted在這里的意思是“迎接”，與welcomed（歡迎）意思最接近。surprised（驚訝），attacked（攻擊），ignored（忽視）都不符合語境。2.C.Theauthorishappytovisithisfriendinthecountryside.解析：第一段主要描述了作者去鄉(xiāng)下朋友家的愉快經(jīng)歷，特別是對鄉(xiāng)村新鮮空氣和鳥鳴聲的喜愛，以及對朋友家博物館的參觀，都體現(xiàn)了作者快樂的情緒。其他選項要么與文章內(nèi)容不符，要么不是主要表達內(nèi)容。3.B.Heisinterestedinlocalhistory.解析：文章提到朋友把舊房子變成小博物館，里面擺滿了講述當?shù)毓适碌臇|西，這表明他對當?shù)貧v史很感興趣。其他選項如忙于工作、是年輕人、是城市居民都與文章描述不符。4.B.Thefriendiscreativeandhasapassionforhistory.解析：朋友把舊房子變成博物館的行為顯示了他的創(chuàng)造力和對歷史的熱情。其他選項如富有、懶惰、是收藏家都與文章描述不符。5.A.Theauthordescribeshistriptothecountryside.解析：第一段主要描述了作者去鄉(xiāng)下朋友的經(jīng)歷和感受，包括對鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境的描寫和對朋友家博物館的參觀。這是段落的中心思想。其他選項要么片面，要么不是主要內(nèi)容。6.A.accustomed解析：used在這里的意思是“習慣于”，與accustomed（習慣于）意思最接近。trained（訓練），practiced（練習），experienced（經(jīng)歷）都不符合語境。7.C.Itispeacefulandrelaxing.解析：作者通過對比城市和鄉(xiāng)村的生活，表達了對鄉(xiāng)村寧靜放松環(huán)境的喜愛。其他選項如無聊、喧鬧、擁擠都與文章描述不符。8.B.aretiredteacher解析：文章明確提到朋友是退休教師，并描述了他把舊房子變成博物館的行為，這與退休教師的身份相符。其他選項如年輕職業(yè)人士、城市工作者、農(nóng)村農(nóng)民都與文章描述不符。9.B.Themuseumhasmanyhistoricalitems.解析：文章提到博物館里擺滿了講述當?shù)毓适碌臇|西，這表明博物館有很多歷史物品。其他選項如昂貴物品、現(xiàn)代物品、個人物品都與文章描述不符。10.C.Heishappyandwantstovisitmoreoften.解析：作者在文章結(jié)尾表達了對鄉(xiāng)村生活的喜愛，并暗示自己希望經(jīng)常訪問。其他選項如失望、無感、困惑都與文章描述不符。11.B.retired解析：retired在這里的意思是“退休的”，與原文意思一致。working（工作的），active（活躍的），busy（忙碌的）都不符合語境。12.B.Hewantedtopreservelocalhistory.解析：文章提到朋友把舊房子變成博物館，里面擺滿了講述當?shù)毓适碌臇|西，這表明他想保存當?shù)貧v史。其他選項如賣房子、建新房、住現(xiàn)代房子都與文章描述不符。13.A.Theyareallveryoldandvaluable.解析：博物館里的物品講述當?shù)毓适?，通常這些物品都是歷史悠久且珍貴的。其他選項如現(xiàn)代物品、個人物品都與文章描述不符。14.B.happyandexcited解析：作者在文章中表達了對鄉(xiāng)村生活和朋友博物館的喜愛，這表明他感到快樂和興奮。其他選項如悲傷、無聊、困惑都與文章描述不符。15.A.welcomed解析：greeted在這里的意思是“迎接”，與welcomed（歡迎）意思最接近。surprised（驚訝），attacked（攻擊），ignored（忽視）都不符合語境。16.C.Theauthorishappytovisithisfriendinthecountryside.解析：第一段主要描述了作者去鄉(xiāng)下朋友的愉快經(jīng)歷，特別是對鄉(xiāng)村新鮮空氣和鳥鳴聲的喜愛，以及對朋友家博物館的參觀，都體現(xiàn)了作者快樂的情緒。其他選項要么與文章內(nèi)容不符，要么不是主要表達內(nèi)容。17.B.Heisinterestedinlocalhistory.解析：文章提到朋友把舊房子變成博物館，里面擺滿了講述當?shù)毓适碌臇|西，這表明他對當?shù)貧v史很感興趣。其他選項如忙于工作、是年輕人、是城市居民都與文章描述不符。18.B.Thefriendiscreativeandhasapassionforhistory.解析：朋友把舊房子變成博物館的行為顯示了他的創(chuàng)造力和對歷史的熱情。其他選項如富有、懶惰、是收藏家都與文章描述不符。19.A.Theauthordescribeshistriptothecountryside.解析：第一段主要描述了作者去鄉(xiāng)下朋友的經(jīng)歷和感受，包括對鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境的描寫和對朋友家博物館的參觀。這是段落的中心思想。其他選項要么片面，要么不是主要內(nèi)容。20.A.accustomed解析：used在這里的意思是“習慣于”，與accustomed（習慣于）意思最接近。trained（訓練），practiced（練習），experienced（經(jīng)歷）都不符合語境。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.A.Sarahdiscoversahiddenroominthelibrary.解析：文章主要講述了Sarah在圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏房間的經(jīng)歷，并找到了屬于前圖書館管理員的日記。這是文章的中心思想。其他選項要么片面，要么不是主要內(nèi)容。2.B.ThelibraryinWillowCreekishauntedbyaformerlibrarian.解析：文章開頭就提到了WillowCreek的圖書館有奇怪的現(xiàn)象，很多當?shù)厝讼嘈攀乔皥D書館管理員的鬼魂作祟。這是文章的主要描述內(nèi)容。其他選項要么不是主要內(nèi)容，要么是文章的一部分，但不是中心思想。3.B.Itisamysteriouslibrarywithstrangeoccurrences.解析：文章描述了圖書館的奇怪現(xiàn)象，如書自己移動、夜晚有詭異的聲音，這表明圖書館很神秘。其他選項如現(xiàn)代圖書館、被鬼魂附身的圖書館、小圖書館都與文章描述不符。4.C.ItiswhereSarahfindstheolddiary.解析：文章中提到Sarah在隱藏房間后面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個書架，并在那里找到了前圖書館管理員的日記。這是隱藏房間的意義所在。其他選項要么與文章描述不符，要么不是隱藏房間的主要意義。5.B.Theformerlibrarianlovedbooks.解析：Sarah在日記中讀到了前圖書館管理員對書的熱愛，以及她悲慘的生活故事。這是日記的主要內(nèi)容。其他選項如鬼魂、喜歡海灘、喜歡泰姬陵都與文章描述不符。三、完形填空答案及解析1.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.解析：文章開頭就提到了作者決定在大學前gapyear去環(huán)游世界，體驗不同的文化。這是作者gapyear的主要目的。其他選項如工作賺錢、出國留學、休息放松都與文章描述不符。2.B.Japan解析：