初一英語一般將來時練習(xí)題庫一般將來時是初中英語語法體系中描述“未來動作或狀態(tài)”的核心時態(tài)，精準(zhǔn)掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)與用法，能幫助同學(xué)們清晰表達(dá)計劃、預(yù)測與意愿。這份練習(xí)題庫結(jié)合初一階段的語言認(rèn)知水平，從基礎(chǔ)辨析到綜合運用分層設(shè)計，助力大家夯實時態(tài)基礎(chǔ)。一、知識點快速梳理（一）基本結(jié)構(gòu)與用法1.begoingto+動詞原形：側(cè)重“計劃、打算”（有跡象表明的未來），或?qū)谑录念A(yù)測。例：It’scloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain(rain)soon.（根據(jù)天氣跡象預(yù)測）例：Wearegoingtovisit(visit)themuseumnextSunday.（已計劃的行動）2.will+動詞原形：側(cè)重“臨時決定、客觀預(yù)測、意愿/承諾”，常與表未來的時間狀語（tomorrow,nextyear,inafewdays等）搭配。例：Iwillhelp(help)youwithyourhomeworkifyouneed.（臨時承諾）例：Thesunwillrise(rise)intheeasttomorrow.（客觀規(guī)律）（二）時間標(biāo)志詞常見提示詞：tomorrow（明天）、next+時間（nextweek/month/year）、in+時間段（inanhour/infivedays）、soon（不久）、thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、分層練習(xí)題庫（一）基礎(chǔ)鞏固·單項選擇（每題考察一個核心點）1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I______mygrandparents.A.visitB.amvisitingC.amgoingtovisitD.willvisiting2.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextFriday.A.isB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe3.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetonight?—Sorry,I______.Ihavetofinishmyhomework.A.won’tB.don’tC.amnotD.isn’tgoingto4.She______anewbikenextmonthbecauseheroldoneisbroken.A.buysB.isgoingtobuyC.boughtD.willbuys5.Lookattheblackclouds!It______rainsoon.A.willB.isgoingtoC.goestoD.is（*后續(xù)10題可圍繞“結(jié)構(gòu)搭配錯誤（如will后加動詞原形、begoingto的be動詞隨主語變化）”“時間狀語匹配”“語境中結(jié)構(gòu)辨析（計劃vs預(yù)測vs意愿）”設(shè)計，例如：*6.—When______you______tothelibrary?—NextSaturday.A.do;goB.are;goC.will;goD.are;going7.IpromiseI______(keep)yoursecretforever.（注：此處可設(shè)計為選項題，考察will表承諾的用法）（二）能力提升·句型轉(zhuǎn)換（改寫句子，強化結(jié)構(gòu)運用）1.原句：Iamgoingtocleanmyroomthisafternoon.（改為一般疑問句）____________________________________________________2.原句：Hewillplaybasketballafterschool.（改為否定句）____________________________________________________3.原句：Theyaregoingtohaveapartynextweek.（對劃線部分提問，劃線：nextweek）____________________________________________________4.原句：Thestudentswilltakeatriptothemountains.（用begoingto改寫）____________________________________________________5.原句：Isshegoingtoseeafilmtomorrow?（作肯定回答）____________________________________________________（*后續(xù)5題可涉及“時間狀語提問（用when）”“兩種結(jié)構(gòu)互換”“回答邏輯”等考點，例如：*____________________________________________________7.原句：Wearegoingtostartat8o’clock.（改為否定句）____________________________________________________（三）綜合運用·漢譯英（結(jié)合生活場景，考察語境表達(dá)）1.我打算明天早上讀英語。____________________________________________________2.下周我們學(xué)校將舉辦一場運動會。____________________________________________________3.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會取得好成績。____________________________________________________4.看！天要下雪了。____________________________________________________5.他今晚不會看電視，他要復(fù)習(xí)功課。____________________________________________________（*后續(xù)5句可覆蓋“計劃（begoingto）”“預(yù)測（will）”“條件句中表結(jié)果（will）”“跡象預(yù)測（begoingto）”“對比性未來安排”等場景，例如：*6.這個周末我和朋友要去公園野餐。____________________________________________________7.我相信你會喜歡這本新書的。____________________________________________________（四）拓展寫作·情景短文（運用時態(tài)描述計劃/預(yù)測，提升語用能力）題目：MyWeekendPlan要求：用一般將來時描述你本周末的計劃，包含至少3個活動，適當(dāng)說明原因或感受。字?jǐn)?shù)60-80詞。示例框架：I’mgoingtohaveabusybutfunweekend.First,____________________.Then,____________________.Ialsoplanto____________________because____________________.IthinkIwill____________________.三、練習(xí)要點總結(jié)1.做題時先判斷語境：是“計劃/有跡象”還是“臨時決定/客觀預(yù)