Unit2HealthyLifestyleVocabulary詞匯講義-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊Unit2HealthyLifestyleVocabulary

Class:_________Name:_________Group:_________

【Learningprocedures】

PartI名詞知其意

1.Someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse.n.酒alcohol→alcoholicadj.酒精的,含酒精的;香煙___tobacco;濫用__abuse_____→_abusive_adj.

2.Someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse.

3.Accordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle"

心理學psychologyn.→psychologicaladj.

4.someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse，whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.physical身體的;物理學的→.physicallyadv.身體上;

Theracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticipants,physicallyandmentally.

→physicsn.物理學→physicistn.物理學家→physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

5.cue

6.reward回報；報酬vt.獎勵；

7.escalator/esklet(r)/n.自動扶梯；滾梯

8.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomediscipline.自制力;紀律discipline

schooldiscipline校紀

seriousdisciplineproblems嚴重的紀律問題disciplineachild教訓孩子

9.Thereisno“magicpill”ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou.

藥丸；藥片__pill_

10.Ittookthesurgeonthreehourstofinishmymother’slungsurgery.n.外科醫(yī)生surgeon

11.TojointhePeople’sLiberationArmy,itisrequiredformentoshaveofftheirbeards..

絡腮胡子beards.n.解放Liberation→liberatev.解放,解救;使自由→libertyn.自由,自由權(quán)

12.Itwilltakeanhourforanutritionspecialisttomakeabalanceddietmenuforyou.專家specialist

13.Itisusefultoturntoafitnessconsultantforadvice./高級顧問consultant

14.Ifeltstressedoutandalwaysrelaxedbyplayingcomputergames.疲憊不堪stressedout

Maryisbeginningtogetstressedbecauseofherstressfuljob.

Whatwewanttostressisthatstressisdifferentforeveryone.

Theauthormentionedthebookgroupstostresstheimportanceofreading.

stressn.壓力v.強調(diào)→stressfuladj.壓力大的,緊張的→stressedadj.感到有壓力的,緊張的

15.Itisdangeroustotakeillegaldrugs.n.毒品；藥物

16.dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生

17.Itisusefultoturntoafitnessconsultantforadvice.

18.Mostworrying,though,Igottheflueasily.n.流感

19.nutn.堅果

20.skateboardn.滑板vi.滑滑板

21.bowlingn.保齡球運動

22.People'sLiberationArmy[PLA]中國人民解放軍

23.LaoZi老子（中國古代哲學家）

edy/kmdi/n.喜??；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目comedyn.喜劇,喜劇片→comedicadj.喜劇的→comediann.喜劇演員

默寫1：

tobacco_______

alcohol_______

abuse________

psychology____

cue_________

reward________

escalator______

discipline_____

pill_________

surgeon_______

surgery_______

liberation______

beard_______

cigarette______

specialist______

consultant_____

drug________

flun.________

dentist__________

nutskateboard______

bowling________

comedy_______

答案：1香煙2.酒精3.虐待4.心理學5.線索6.獎勵酬勞7.電梯8紀律9藥片10，外科醫(yī)生11.外科手術(shù)12.解放13.胡子14.香煙15專家16顧問17.藥18流感19牙醫(yī)20堅果21.滑板22.保齡23喜劇

限時練1

1.YoumightalsoconsultMr.Smith.Heisa______(special)inchildhoodeducation.specialist

2．Thosewhohaveagoodknowledgeof_psychology_________arecalled___psychologist___，whocanhandle____psychological___problemswithease.(psychology)

3.Ittookthe__surgeon______threehourstofinishthepatient'slung__surgery______.(surgeon)

4.Therewillbeabrief___consultation____onhealthissueonthesquaretomorrow.Youcan__consult____thehealth___consultant______aboutyourhealthcondition.(consultant)

5.Wheneverhegetsdrunk,hebecomes__abusive________.Thenhe____abused____hiswifeandchildren.6.Thisactsofdomesticviolenceispunishableandevensentencedforbreakingthelaw.(abuse)

7.Heisan__alcoholic_______becausehedrinks___alcohol______everyday.(alcohol)

Part2形容詞知其形

1.someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse，whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學的___physical____→physically身體上

→physicsn.物理→physicistn.物理學家

身心健康_________

2.repeatedly/rpitdli/adv.重復地

3.Wecouldtrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.

haveanegativeeffecton對····有消極的影響anegativeattitude否定的態(tài)度anegativeimage負面的形象becomenegative變得消極anegativeview消極的觀點

消極的；否定的____negative____

4.Ifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.悲觀的_________pessimistic___

5.AfterthatIstoppedbuyingsugarydrinks.含糖的；甜的_____sugary_______

6.Ioftenfeltsleepyanddizzy.頭暈目眩的___dizzy________

7.Ifeelmoredynamicandstrongerthanever,inbothbodyandmind.精力充沛的____dynamic

9.Walkingaroundamuseumalldayreallywearsyouout.

10.Walkingaroundamuseumalldayreallywearsyouout.

Wornoutandexhausted,hecollapsedintohisarmchair.

wornout筋疲力盡的；心力交瘁wearv.穿;磨損;使疲倦→(過去式)wore→(過去分詞)worn

→wornadj.筋疲力盡的;用壞的

11.monthlyadj./adv.每月n.月刊→monthn.月,月份→weekly.每周,n.周報,周刊→yearly.每年,n.年刊→daily每天n.日報

11.Despitethechallengesofmaintainingahealthydiet,anoptimisticattitude

towardsitcanhelpusstayontrack

→optimismn.樂觀(主義)→optimistn.樂觀主義者→___optimistic__adj.樂觀的

bepessimistic/optimisticabout…對……悲觀/樂觀

haveapessimisticattitudeto/towards...對······持悲觀態(tài)度pessimismn.悲觀(主義)→pessimistn.悲觀主義者→pessimisticadj.悲觀的

默寫2：

physical

repeatedly

negative

pessimistic___________

dizzy

sugary

dynamic

stressedout___________

wornoutmonthly.

答案：24.身體的物理的25.反復地26負面的消極的27.悲觀的28頭暈的29含糖的30精力充沛的31壓力過大32精疲力盡的33.每月的

Part3動詞會用

1.Weshouldavoidtheabuseofprocessedfoodshighinsugarandsaltifwewanttomaintainahealthyeatinghabit.

濫用職權(quán)alcohol/drugabuse;_

3.Insomeregions,junkfoodadvertisementsdominatethemedia,makingitchallengingforpeopletochoosehealthyeatingoptions.

→dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的

4.repeatvt.重復→repeatedadj.反復的→repeatedlyadv.重復地→repetitionn.重復

5.Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!回報；獎勵；報酬

Thebravefirefighterwashonoredwithamedalinrewardforhisheroicdeedsinsavingthetrappedpeople.

Whoeverprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobberwill______(reward)bythepolice.

TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

作為對...的獎勵adj.值得的；有意義的

用某物獎勵某人___因(做)某事獎賞某人

Wehadtorelyonacompassandalotoflucktogethere.依賴；依靠；信賴_

reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地→reliabilityn.可靠性

Nothavingfoundabetterway,wehadtorelyhimtobetheinterpreter.

7.Thelocalgovernmentwillbuildanewairportwhichfacilitatesthedevelopmentoftourism.

facilitatemorerapideconomicgrowth促進更加快速的經(jīng)濟增長

sports/culturalfacilities體育／文化設施publicfacilities公共設施

communicationfacilities通信設備computerfacilities計算機設備

vt.促進；促使；使便利facilitationn.促進；便利facilitatorn.推動者；促進者

8.examineawitness審問證人examineamap查看地圖examinethequalityofaproduct

（仔細）檢查；審查；測驗→examinationn.考試；檢查

9.Yournamehasbeendeletedfromthelist.刪去；刪除

10.Lifeiscomposedofmanyelements，suchasfamily，friends，study，work，entertainmentandsoon.Shespenthersparetimecomposingpoems.

acompositionbyMozart莫扎特的作品

Thecommittee,________(consist)oftenmembers,wasdiscussingthenewproject.

11.Haveyoudecidedonthetopicforyourspeech？你確定演講的主題了嗎？決定；選定

12.Itwasnotpolitetodisturbyourneighbourswithloudmusiclastnight.打擾；攪亂

13.Itisharmfultoskipbreakfastoften.跳過；不參加；vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩

Ijoyfullyskippedandranbackhomewithabigsmileonmyface.n.蹦跳

14.Inordertoenhanceyourcapacityoflistening,speaking,reading,andwriting,youshouldnotrelyonclassroom

studiesalone,butshouldalsocontinuelearningandpractisingafterclass.提高；增強；增進

15.Herefreshedhimselfwithacupoficedtea.

Herefreshedhimselfwithacoolshower.v.使恢復精神;使涼爽;刷新

Ilookedatthemaptorefreshmymemoryoftheroad.

I'verefreshedthepageafewtimesbutstillseenocomments.

→freshadj.新鮮的→refreshingadj.提神的;使清爽的→refreshmentn.茶點;食物和飲料

16.IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收

Themovementofthemachinesabsorbedhimcompletely.吸引某人的注意

Irepeatedlyreadthetextandfinallyabsorbedwhatitconveyed.全神貫注于，專心致志于

17.Thisstimulat