2025-2026學年八年級英語上學期第一次月考（遼寧專用）（考試時間：分鐘試卷滿分：分）注意事項：1必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第一部分時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目卷上無效。3．回答第二部分時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（共分）一、閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分；滿分分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHowAnimalMigrationHelpsEcosystemsManyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear—thisiscalledmigration.Migrationisnotjustajourneyfortheanimals;itplaysavitalroleinkeepingecosystemshealthy.Forexample,inAfrica,millionsofwildebeestsmigrateacrosstheplains.Astheymove,theyeatoldgrass,whichallowsnewgrasstoTheirdroppingsalsofertilizethesoil.Whenpredatorslikelionshuntthewildebeests,theykeeptheherd’snumbersbalanced.Birdsthatmigratehelpspreadseeds.Astheyeatfruits,theseedspassthroughtheirbodiesandaredroppedinnewareas.Thishelpsplantsgrowindifferentplaces,creatingmorehomesforotheranimals.Eveninsectslikebutterfliesmigratetocarrypollen,whichhelpsflowersreproduce.However,migrationisbecomingharderformanyanimals.Climatechangeisalteringweatherpatterns,andhumanbuildingsblocktheirpaths.Protectingmigrationroutesiscrucialtosaveboththeanimalsandtheecosystemstheysupport.1．Whatismigrationaccordingtothepassage?試卷第1頁，共3頁A．Animals’dailyactivitiesintheirhome.B．Animals’movementbetweenplacesatcertaintimes.C．Animals’fightagainstpredators.D．Animals’wayofcommunicatingwitheachother.2．Theunderlinedword“fertilize”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．污染B．破壞C．肥沃D．占用3．Whyismigrationimportantforecosystems?A．Ithelpsanimalsfindbetterhomes.B．Itstopspredatorsfromgrowingtoofast.C．Itbalancesnatureinmanyways.D．Itallowshumanstostudyanimalbehavior.4．Howdomigratingbirdshelpplants?A．Theyeatharmfulinsectsonplants.B．Theycarryseedstonewareas.C．Theybuildnestsintalltrees.D．Theydrinkwaterfromplantleaves.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Humanactivitiesmakemigrationeasier.B．Climatechangehasnoonmigration.C．Protectingmigrationroutesisnecessary.D．Mostanimalshavestoppedmigrating.B6．Whatdoestheauthor’sgrandmothercomparecookingto?A．AwaytomakemoneyB．LovemadevisibleC．AscienceexperimentD．Adifficulttask7．Whendidtheauthor’sgrandmotherusuallymakepumpkinpie?A．InspringB．InsummerC．InautumnD．Inwinter8．Whotaughtthegrandmotherhowtomakepumpkinpie?A．HermotherB．AhostfamilyintheUS試卷第1頁，共3頁C．TheauthorD．Acollegeteacher9．Accordingtotherecipe,whatshouldyoudoafterpouringthemixtureintothepiecrust?A．MixtheeggsB．LetitcoolforanhourC．PlaceitintheovenD．Addsugarandcinnamon10．Whatdoesthegrandmotherbelieveisthesecrettocooking?A．UsingexpensiveingredientsB．FollowingrecipesexactlyC．CookingwithloveD．LearningfrommanyculturesCIthinkthebiggestprobleminlearningandspeakingEnglishisournative(母語的)languageitself,becJackexpress(表達)ourselvesthroughtheuseofEnglishlanguagecorrectly!EverytimewhenItrytospeakEnglisdon’tknowwhattosayandIcan’tthinkofthewordsIneed.Ithinkit’seasytoremembernewgrammarrules(規(guī)則).Butwhenwritingsomething,IalwaysmakeaMaryHowcanIlearntousetherulescorrectly?IstartedtostudyEnglishthreeyearsago.ButnowIfeelthatmyEnglishisstillnotgood.Idon’tknomeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.Asforme,themostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.IstudythewordsGinathem,butaweeklaterIcan’trememberthem.．What’sJack’sprobleminlearningEnglish?A．writeEnglish.B．learnEnglishgrammar.C．remembernewwords.D．expresshimself.12．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．It’snoteasyforMarytousethegrammarruleswhenwritingsomething.試卷第1頁，共3頁B．Ginacanremembernewwordswell.C．JackfindsithardtoknowwhattosaywhilespeakingEnglishtoothers.D．begantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.13．WhenMarywritessomethinginEnglish,sheoften________.A．makesalotofmistakesB．usestherulesthatshehaslearnedC．remembersnewgrammarrulesD．makesgreatprogress14．problem,heshouldreadthebookon________.A．howtoputEnglishgrammartouseB．howtorealizetheimportanceofEnglishC．howtogetinterestedinEnglishD．howtospeakgoodEnglish15．mayfindthispassageinthe________column(欄目)inamagazine.A．ScienceB．ArtC．LanguageD．Film有一個多余的選項。Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butindifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.1617TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyliketodrinkplaintea(清茶)best.isveryimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledthe“teaceremony(儀式)”.Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Peopledoeverythinginaspecialwayintheceremony.18AnotherteadrinkingcountryisEngland,andthelateafternoonispeople’s“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheBritishusuallymaketeainateapot(茶壺)anddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.19IntheUnitedStates,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.20Insummer,manyAmericansdrink“icedtea”.A．ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.B．Theyalsoeatcakes,chocolateandafewcandiesatteatime.C．Herearesomecountriesandtheirtea-drinkinghabits.D．Itisfastandeasytouseteabagstomaketea.E．isveryniceforsomeoldpeople.試卷第1頁，共3頁F．InChina,forexample,peoplealwaysserve(提供)theteawhenpeoplegettogether.二、完形填空（共小題，每小題1分；滿分分）Manyofthemostusefulthingsarounduswereinventedbymistake,suchastheTMstrip(維可牢尼龍搭扣),potatochipsandteawhichwereallaccidents.TheTMstripwas21inSwitzerlandbyamountaineercalledGeorgedeMestral,andonedayin1948,whenhetookhisdogforawalk,thedogpickedupmanyburrs(芒).Georgetriedtopullthemoutbutdidn’tsucceed.Whenhegothome,heputoneoftheburrsunderhismicroscopeandsawthatitwascoveredintinyhooks(鉤)whichmadeitso22toremovetheburrsfromhisdog.Thisgavehimthe23,andsoonTMstripwasborn.Thepotatochipwasinventedin1853byGeorgeCrum,a24whoworkedinarestaurantinAmerica.Oneday,acustomerintherestaurantsentbackhisplateoffriedpotatoesbecausetheywerecuttoo25.Georgewassoangrythathecutapotatointoverythinslicesandfriedthem.Thenheputlotsofsaltonthem.He26thatthecustomerwouldhatethem,butthecustomerlovedthemandaskedformore.Themost27drinkintheworld,afterwaterofcourse,istea.It’sanothercommonthingthatwasinvented28.ItwasinventedinChinaaround5,000yearsagobyaChineseemperorcalledShenNong.Theemperorwasboilingwatertodrinkoveranopenfirewhensomeleavesfellintothewaterfromanearbyplant.Theemperor29thattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Hetastedthehotwaterandfounditwasquitedelicious.Andthisisthe30thatteawasinvented.21．A．usedB．sharedC．soldD．invented22．A．nervousB．difficultC．dangerousD．boring23．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．hopeC．testD．idea24．A．cookB．waiterC．cleanerD．manager25．A．smallB．bigC．thickD．thin26．A．thoughtB．regrettedC．imaginedD．explained27．A．expensiveB．popularC．interestingD．delicious28．A．graduallyB．directlyC．a(chǎn)ccidentallyD．suddenly29．A．noticedB．orderedC．knewD．said試卷第1頁，共3頁30．A．placeB．planC．timeD．way第二部分非選擇題（共分）三、語篇填空（共小題，每小題1分滿分分）閱讀短文，用所給詞適當形式填空。Embroidery(刺繡)wasoftenregardedas“women’swork”inthepast.Anditwasnotcommonforaboy31(learn)it.Therefore,FuJian’sparentsdidn’twant32(he)toworkinthisindustryatfirst.ButFudidn’tcare.Hebelievedhecoulddoitwell.FuwasbornintoanembroideryfamilyinHismotheris33mastercraftswoman(女工匠)ofSuzhouembroidery.Fufellinlovewiththisbeautifulartwhenhewasfouryearsold.Inhislastyearofhighschool,Fusethislifegoal34(clear).“Althoughmanypeopleknowaboutthistraditionalart,Iwanttohelpthemlearn35(much)aboutit,”hesaid.After36(graduate)fromcollege,FuandhismotherbuiltaresearchcenterofSuzhouembroidery.Sincethen,he37(invent)manynewstitches(針法).Hehasalsotrainedmany38(worker).Fuspendsalotoftime39hisworks.Evenso,heenjoysit.“Ioftenworklateintomidnight,40Ineverfeeltired.Ithinkthat’sbecauseI’mdoingwhatIlove,”saidthe37-year-old.四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，小題，每小題2分，小題4分；滿分分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。(注意詞數(shù)限制)Readinghistorybookscanletuslearnfromgreatpeopleandlivebetter.Ahistorybookthatyoucan’tmissisHistoricalRecordsorShiji.HistoricalRecordsisthefirstbiographical(傳記)generalhistoryofChina.SimaQian,anofficialduringtheHanDynasty(206BC-24AD)wroteit.TheworkrecordstheeventsbeginningwiththefamousEmperorandendingwiththefirstyearsoftheHanperiod,coveringaround3,000years.Inthisbook,Ireallylikehowthewriterdescribesdifferentpeople.Forexample,there’sDathefounderoftheXiaDynasty.Hetriedsohardtostopabigfloodthatherefusedtoenterhis試卷第1頁，共3頁homewhilepassingbythreetimes.Hisselflessnessreallytouchedme.IalsohopetobeagreatpersonlikeDaTherearealsotwolegendaryfarmers,ChenShengandGuang.Theystoodupandledagroupofpeopleagainstthetyrannical(殘暴的)QinShiHuangintheQinDynasty.TheywonagainsttheQinandledthewayfortheHanDynasty.Theirstoryshowsthateveryhuman,whateverhisbirth,canbecomesomeonegreatifhetrieshisbest.WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharacterscomealivewithhiswords.Thismakesthebookfilledwithstrongfeelingsofloveandhate,andIlovethestories.41．ThewriterwasbyDabecausehetriedsohardtostopabigflood.(僅填1詞)42．ThestoryofChenShengandGuangshowsthateveryhumancanbecome