中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本形式技巧閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、動(dòng)詞基本形式1．Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.

has

B.

have

C.

willhave

D.

had【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)生活的目標(biāo)，這將引導(dǎo)我們一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。敘述現(xiàn)在事情，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Eachofus，單數(shù)形式，用動(dòng)詞三單式，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。2．—Somanyproblems!I'mtootired.—Youshouldtry________thembyyourself.A.

getover

B.

togetoff

C.

gettingover

D.

gettingoff【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多問(wèn)題,我太累了?！薄澳銘?yīng)該試著自己解決他們?！眊etover克服；解決；getoff下車(chē)。trytodosth盡力做某事；trydoingsth.試著做某事。結(jié)合句意可知選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。3．Theboxistooheavyformeto________.A.

take

B.

show

C.

provide

D.

carry【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)我而言這個(gè)盒子太重了搬不動(dòng)。take帶走；show展示；provide提供；carry搬運(yùn);；此題考查是too…to太…而不能，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。4．Classicmusic________nicetomostoldpeople.A.

hears

B.

sounds

C.

looks

D.

listens【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：古典音樂(lè)對(duì)于大部分老年人來(lái)說(shuō)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很舒服。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；look看起來(lái)；listen聽(tīng)。這里根據(jù)空后的形容詞nice可知要用sound,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。5．Thesepicturesshowthe

oflife.Who

them?A.

beauty;painted

B.

beauty;werepaintedC.

beautiful;painted

D.

beautiful;werepainted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這些圖畫(huà)展示了生命的美麗。誰(shuí)畫(huà)的？根據(jù)句意可知第一空應(yīng)填名詞beauty美麗。第二空主語(yǔ)為who（指人），應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。6．—

Iswimhere?—I'msorry.Children

swimalonehere.A.

Must;can't

B.

May;must

C.

Can;mustn't

D.

Can't;can【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能在這里游泳嗎?——對(duì)不起，兒童不允許獨(dú)自在這里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以，能夠，表示許可，mustn't“不允許”表示禁止。詢(xún)問(wèn)能否有用，用can；表示禁止用mustn't，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。熟記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。7．—It'sgoingtorain.Rememberto__________yourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear.—Allright,Mum.Bye!A.

take

B.

buy

C.

put【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——要下雨了，去上學(xué)的時(shí)候記得帶一把傘哦。——好的，媽媽。再見(jiàn)。take帶，buy買(mǎi)，put放，takesth.withsb.意為“某人隨身帶某物”，符合題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)takesthwithsb的用法。8．WhatJohnsaidjustnow

usuncomfortable.A.

sounded

B.

felt

C.

made

D.

let【答案】C【解析】【分析】sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，feel感覺(jué)，make使，let讓。“makesb．+形容詞”意為“使／讓某人怎么樣”，為同定搭配，故選C。句意是：約翰剛才所說(shuō)的話(huà)使我們感覺(jué)不舒服。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。9．Theflowers

somewaterbecausetheyhadnowaterformanydays.A.

gain

B.

request

C.

rescue

D.

require【答案】D【解析】【分析】這些話(huà)需要一些水因?yàn)樗麄兒芏嗵鞗](méi)有水了。A.獲得，B.要求，C.挽救，D.需要，require表示需要所必需的的東西，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)句意選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，確保句子通順、完整。10．—IsTaylorSwiftthemostpopularcountrymusicsinger?—I________so.Shehaswonsomanyawardsandherconcertsarethemostpopular.A.

hope

B.

doubt

C.

suppose

D.

imagine【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受歡迎的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)歌手嗎?我想是這樣?！A得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，她的演唱會(huì)是最受歡迎的。hope希望；doubt懷疑；suppose猜想；imagine想象。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。牢記單詞和詞義。11．—Whatbadweatheryesterday!—Yes.It_______afewtrafficaccidents.A.

caused

B.

took

C.

brought

D.

got【答案】A【解析】【分析】原對(duì)話(huà)開(kāi)頭意為：昨天天氣真糟糕啊!答語(yǔ)意為：是的。這種天氣造成了幾起交通事故。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)詞義辨析可知答案為A.12．—Herfathertriedto______thatnothingunusualhadhappened.—Infact,itwasnotserious.A.

imagine

B.

pretend

C.

mean

D.

warn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——她的父親努力假裝沒(méi)有什么不尋常的事發(fā)生?！聦?shí)上，那不嚴(yán)重。imagine想想；pretend假裝；mean意味著；warn警告。根據(jù)itwasnotserious.可知事情不嚴(yán)重，因此假裝沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。13．Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit

herthoughtsandfeelings.A.

express

B.

discuss

C.

expect

D.

imagine【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)女孩對(duì)那首歌很感興趣。它的歌詞表達(dá)了她的想法和情感。A.表達(dá)，B.討論，C.期待，D.想象，根據(jù)句意可知歌詞表達(dá)了她的想法和情感，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。熟記這些動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。14．Ihave__________yourinvitation,butI'msorryIcan't___________it.A.

received;accept

B.

received;receive

C.

accepted;accept

D.

accepted;receive【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已經(jīng)收到你的邀請(qǐng)了，但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive：收到，accept：接受，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定正確選項(xiàng)，牢記receive和accept的區(qū)別。15．Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn't

toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.

wait

B.

help

C.

expect

D.

afford【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我父母說(shuō)，他們要來(lái)看我。遠(yuǎn)離家?guī)讉€(gè)月之后，我迫不及待的想見(jiàn)他們。A,wait等待，B，help幫助。C，expect期望。D，afford買(mǎi)得起。根據(jù)題意can’t

waittodo迫不及待的做某事。故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四個(gè)次的詞義和用法。16．—Istheairportclosedbecauseofthebadweather?—No.ButmyflighttoBeijingwas

becauseofit.A.

cancelled

B.

booked

C.

lost

D.

locked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，機(jī)場(chǎng)關(guān)閉了嗎?——不。但是我去北京的航班因?yàn)樗∠?。cancelled取消；booked預(yù)定；lost丟失；locked鎖。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞辨析。熟記動(dòng)詞詞義和拼寫(xiě)。17．Therichmandecidedto_______everythinghehastopoorpeopleafterhisdeath.A.

giveout

B.

giveoffC.

giveaway

D.

giveup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)富人決定他死后把他所有的一起捐贈(zèng)給窮人。giveout”分發(fā)“；giveoff”發(fā)出“；giveaway”捐贈(zèng)“；giveup”放棄“。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)是死后把自己的一切捐贈(zèng)給窮人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分giveout，giveoff，giveaway以及giveup的含義。18．—Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.

—That'swhylawsaremadeto

crimesonfood.A.

record

B.

prevent

C.

divide

D.

separate【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：-食品安全現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)社會(huì)的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。-那就是為什么要制定法律來(lái)阻止事物犯罪。A.record記錄；B.prevent阻止；C.divide把……分成；D.separate分離，分開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知，制定法律是為了阻止食品犯罪，故應(yīng)選B。19．IwillseewhatIcando,butIcan't_________youanything.A.

plan

B.

prepare

C.

promise

D.

protect【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我將要看看我會(huì)做什么，但是我不能向你承諾任何事。plan計(jì)劃；prepare準(zhǔn)備；promise許諾，承諾；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)promisesbsth向某人承諾某事，只有promise可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，其他三項(xiàng)都不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及動(dòng)詞的用法可選出正確答案。20．—Whydon'tyoubuythecar?—Itistooexpensive.Ican't__________it.A.

afford

B.

receive

C.

sell

D.

keep【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么不買(mǎi)那輛車(chē)?——太貴了。我買(mǎi)不起。afford,負(fù)擔(dān)得起，receive接收,sell賣(mài),keep保持。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。牢記單詞詞義和用法。21．Theseorangeslooknice，but

verysour．（

）A.

feel

B.

taste

C.

sound

D.

look【答案】B【解析】【分析】這些橘子看起來(lái)很好，但是嘗起來(lái)很酸．考查感官動(dòng)詞；感官動(dòng)詞sound譯為聽(tīng)上去；taste譯為嘗起來(lái)；feel譯為感到/摸起來(lái)；look譯為看．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Theseorangeslooknice（這些橘子看起來(lái)很好）可知，只有答案B其相適應(yīng)，應(yīng)是指嘗起來(lái)酸，故選B．22．—Jim，Ithinkyoucan_______moneybyyourselftobuyasmallpresentforyourfriend.—OK,mum.I’llspendlessmoneyonjunkfoodthisweek.A.

pay

B.

save

C.

cost

D.

leave【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pay“支付”；save“節(jié)省”；cost“花費(fèi)”；leave“離開(kāi)；留下”。由答語(yǔ)中的“spendlessmoney”可知其母親是建議吉姆節(jié)約用錢(qián)，故選B。23．—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandI

.A.

overslept

B.

completedC.

changed

D.

missed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上為什么遲到?——因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒(méi)響，我睡過(guò)頭了。completed完成；changed改變；missed思念；oversleep動(dòng)詞，睡過(guò)頭，過(guò)去式overslept。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。掌握詞義和用法。24．—AmoviecalledXMen2isonshowthesedays.Wouldyouliketoseeitwithme?—Sorry.I______italready.Butitisreallyexciting.A.

haveseen

B.

saw

C.

amseeing

D.

wasseen【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-最近有一部叫《X戰(zhàn)警2》的電影正在上演。你愿意和我一起去看嗎？-對(duì)不起，我……已經(jīng)，但是它很有趣。根據(jù)回答可知我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。25．Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.They________themastheirhobby.A.

sell

B.

design

C.

receive

D.

collect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在一些人買(mǎi)郵票不是為了發(fā)信。他們收集郵票作為愛(ài)好。A.sell賣(mài)；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.receive收到；D.collect收集。結(jié)合句意，可知是集郵，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，結(jié)合句意選擇合適的動(dòng)詞。26．—HowdoyoulikeTreasureIsland,Kate?—It'ssoexcitingthatI________ittwice.A.

amreading

B.

haveread

C.

wasreading

D.

hadread【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-你認(rèn)為金銀島怎么樣，凱特？-它是令人激動(dòng)的……二次。根據(jù)句意可知我已經(jīng)看了它兩次了，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。27．Theboy_____hishandandaskedifthesun______intheeasteveryday.A.

rose，rises

B.

raised，raised

C.

raised，rises

D.

rises，raised【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：男孩舉起手問(wèn)太陽(yáng)是否每天都從東方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的，常用rise，例如太陽(yáng)東升、河水上漲。而raise一般是人為地讓事物升高，例如舉起胳膊、提高薪水等。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，rise自動(dòng)升起，raise外力使升起。28．—Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground.IsitGeorge?—It

behim.Heto