PAGEPAGE1七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit5FunClubs（人教版2024）人與自我：多彩、安全、有意義的學(xué)校生活;自我認(rèn)識(shí)，自我提升目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\uTheHomeworkClubintheUnitedStates美國(guó)的家庭作業(yè)俱樂(lè)部 1HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTheSixArts?君子六藝知多少? 2Thisclubisaclassic!創(chuàng)立一個(gè)社團(tuán)需要幾步？ 3中國(guó)成語(yǔ)小故事01：TianJiandtheHorseRacing田忌賽馬 4中國(guó)成語(yǔ)小故事02：PaoDingdissectingoxen庖丁解牛 5練一練:小試牛刀 6名言名句積累人與社會(huì)Knowthyself.-Socrates真正了解自己-蘇格拉底Knowingyourselfisthebeginningofallwisdom.-Aristotle了解自己是所有智慧的開始。-亞里士多德Ourinterestsmakeusinteresting.興趣愛(ài)好使我們富有魅力。Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.——SteveJobs做偉大的工作唯一的辦法是愛(ài)上你所做的?！返俜颉滩妓笽tdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.——Confucius只要你不停下，走得多慢都沒(méi)關(guān)系。"——孔子TheHomeworkClubintheUnitedStates美國(guó)的家庭作業(yè)俱樂(lè)部Thesedays,thereismuchhomeworkforAmericanstudents.Buthomeisnotagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.SotherecomestheHomeworkClub.AnditismoreandmorepopularinAmerica.WhatistheHomeworkClub?Thesedays,thereismuchhomeworkforAmericanstudents.Buthomeisnotagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.SotherecomestheHomeworkClub.AnditismoreandmorepopularinAmerica.WhatistheHomeworkClub?TheHomeworkClubisreallyagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.Itisveryquiet.Ateacherwillhelpstudentsstudythere.Theteacherwillgivestudentshelpwhentheyneed.WhereistheHomeworkClub?TheHomeworkClubisusuallyinalibraryorinaclassroom.Thesearegoodplacesforstudentstodotheirhomeworkquietly.Itisapopularactivityafterschooleveryday.Ifthereisnoschoolthat

day,theHomeworkClubwillnotmeet.WhatwillstudentsdointheHomeworkClub?Maybeyouthinkstudentsintheclubjustdotheirhomework.Actually(事實(shí)上),intheHomeworkClub,thestudentswilldotheirhomeworkforthefirsthour.Thentheywilldrawpicturesorreadtheirfavoritebooks.Theycandoeverythingtheylike.最近，美國(guó)學(xué)生有很多家庭作業(yè)。但家里并不是一個(gè)適合學(xué)生做作業(yè)的好地方。因此，家庭作業(yè)俱樂(lè)部應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。它在美國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。家庭作業(yè)俱樂(lè)部是什么？家庭作業(yè)俱樂(lè)部是一個(gè)學(xué)生做作業(yè)的好地方。這里非常安靜。一位老師會(huì)在那里幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)學(xué)生需要時(shí)，老師會(huì)給予幫助。家庭作業(yè)俱樂(lè)部在哪里？家庭作業(yè)俱樂(lè)部通常設(shè)在圖書館或教室里。這些是學(xué)生安靜做作業(yè)的好地方。這是每天放學(xué)后的一項(xiàng)受歡迎的活動(dòng)。如果那天沒(méi)有學(xué)校，家庭作業(yè)俱樂(lè)部就不會(huì)開會(huì)。學(xué)生會(huì)在家庭作業(yè)俱樂(lè)部做什么？也許你認(rèn)為俱樂(lè)部里的學(xué)生只是做他們的家庭作業(yè)。實(shí)際上，在家庭作業(yè)俱樂(lè)部，學(xué)生們會(huì)在第一個(gè)小時(shí)做他們的家庭作業(yè)。然后他們會(huì)畫畫或閱讀他們最喜歡的書籍。他們可以做他們喜歡的一切HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTheSixArts?君子六藝知多少?TheSixArtswereconcludedbyConfucius.Itincludescourtesy,music,archery,riding,writingandmathematics.六藝由孔子歸納總結(jié)。包括禮、樂(lè)、射、御、書、數(shù)。Inthepast,kingsusedtheSixArtstoassesstheirsubjectsandthenobleclassusedtheSixArtstojudgethesuitabilityoftheiroffspringtoinherithistitle.

古時(shí)候，君王以六藝來(lái)評(píng)估他的臣子是否有能力才能擔(dān)任職位；貴族階層以六藝來(lái)判斷他們的后代是否適合擁有他的頭銜。Li,orritual,encompassedthenormsandguidelinesofinterpersonalrelationships.Itcoveredvariousceremonialsystemsandtaughtpeopletheimportanceofrespectandhumility.禮，是人際交往的規(guī)范和準(zhǔn)則。它涵蓋了各種禮儀制度，讓人們懂得尊重和謙遜。Yue,ormusic,aimedtocultivateone'scharacterthroughmelodies.Beautifultunescouldevokeinneremotionsandpromoteharmonyofthesoul.樂(lè)，通過(guò)音樂(lè)來(lái)陶冶人的性情。優(yōu)美的旋律能夠喚起人們內(nèi)心的情感，促進(jìn)心靈的和諧。She,orarcheryskills,notonlydevelopedphysicalcoordinationandaccuracybutalsotrainedone'swillpower.射，指射箭技藝。不僅培養(yǎng)了身體的協(xié)調(diào)性和準(zhǔn)確性，還鍛煉了人的意志力。Yu,orchariotdriving,referredtotheabilitytohandlehorse-drawncarriages.Itrequiredbothskillandacalmanddecisivedemeanor.御，即駕馭馬車的能力。這既需要技巧，也需要冷靜和果斷。Shu,orliteracy,includedwriting,reading,andwrittenexpression.Itwasanimportantmeansofknowledgedisseminationandculturalinheritance.書，包括書寫、識(shí)字和文字表達(dá)。它是知識(shí)傳播和文化傳承的重要方式。Shu,ormathematics,coveredmathematicalknowledgeandcalculationskills.Ithelpedpeoplethinkrationallyandsolveproblems.數(shù)，涵蓋了數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)和運(yùn)算技巧。幫助人們理性思考和解決問(wèn)題。TheSixArtsheldsignificantimportanceinancienttimes.Theyservedasimportantpathwaysincultivatingtalentsandpromotingstudents'comprehensivedevelopment.Thestudyoftheseartsalsocontributedtopersonalrefinementandthecultivationofvirtuouscharacter.君子六藝在古代具有重要意義。它是培養(yǎng)人才的重要途徑，使學(xué)生在多方面得到全面發(fā)展。六藝的學(xué)習(xí)也有助于人們提高自身素養(yǎng)，塑造良好的品德。Thisclubisaclassic!創(chuàng)立一個(gè)社團(tuán)需要幾步？Inmyschool,onceyouareinsixthform(六年級(jí)Inmyschool,onceyouareinsixthform(六年級(jí)),youcancreateyourownclub.Itcanbeanything!Icreatedaclassics(古典文學(xué))club.StudentscantalkabouttheLatinlanguage(拉丁語(yǔ))orbooksonclassics.Runningaclubisnoteasy.SoIaskedafriendforhelp.Tomaketheclubuseful,weplannedtomakeapresentation(展示)duringeachofourmeetings.Wecameupwith20differentideas!Someofthoseinclude“Whyareclassicsstillimportant?”“WhatdoesHarryPotterhavetodowithclassics?”“Howdoclassicswriteaboutwomen?”Tomakemorepeopleinterestedinourclub,wehadtopicsfromscienceandmathinclassicstoartsandlanguage.Lastweek,ourschoolhadaclubfair(展會(huì)).Itwasthefirsttimeweshowedourclubtoothers.Wegot30membersthatday!Nowit’stimeforthemeetingstofinallystart!在我們學(xué)校，一旦你進(jìn)入六年級(jí)，你就可以創(chuàng)建自己的俱樂(lè)部。它可以是任何東西！我創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)古典文學(xué)俱樂(lè)部。學(xué)生們可以談?wù)摾≌Z(yǔ)或關(guān)于古典文學(xué)的書籍。管理一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部并不容易。所以我請(qǐng)了一個(gè)朋友幫忙。為了讓俱樂(lè)部有用，我們計(jì)劃在每次會(huì)議中做一個(gè)展示。我們想出了20個(gè)不同的點(diǎn)子！其中一些包括“為什么古典文學(xué)仍然重要？”“哈利波特和古典文學(xué)有什么關(guān)系？”“古典文學(xué)是如何描寫女性的？”為了讓更多人對(duì)我們的俱樂(lè)部感興趣，我們有從古典文學(xué)中的科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)到藝術(shù)和語(yǔ)言的主題。上周，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部展會(huì)。這是我們第一次向其他人展示我們的俱樂(lè)部。那天我們得到了30名成員！現(xiàn)在，是時(shí)候開始會(huì)議了！中國(guó)成語(yǔ)小故事01：TianJiandtheHorseRacing田忌賽馬GeneralTianJioftheStateofQiwasveryfondofhorseracing.Once,hemadeabetwiththeKingtohavearace.Accordingtotherules,eachpersonhadtoselectonehorsefromtheirtop,middle,andbottomtierstocompete.齊國(guó)的大將田忌，很喜歡賽馬。有一回，他和齊王約定，要進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽。比賽規(guī)定每個(gè)人從自己的上、中、下三等馬中各選一匹來(lái)比賽。SincetheKing'shorsesweremuchstrongerthanTianJi'shorsesineachtier,TianJilostseveralraces.Feelingquitedisheartened,TianJiwasreadytoleavetheracetrack,eventhoughtheracewasnotyetover.由于齊王每個(gè)等級(jí)的馬都比田忌的馬強(qiáng)得多，所以比賽了幾次，田忌都失敗了。田忌覺(jué)得很掃興，比賽還沒(méi)有結(jié)束，就垂頭喪氣地準(zhǔn)備離開賽馬場(chǎng)。Atthismoment,TianJisawhisfriendSunBin.SunBinsaid,"Ihaveawaytohelpyouturnthetables!"這時(shí)，田忌看到了自己的好朋友孫臏。孫臏走過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)：“我有辦法讓你反敗為勝！”Firstrace,SunBinusedthebottom-tierhorseagainstKing'stop-tierhorse.TianJi'shorsenaturallylost,andtheKingremainedsmug.第一局，孫臏讓田忌用自己的下等馬與齊王的上等馬比。田忌的下等馬當(dāng)然會(huì)輸，齊王依然洋洋得意。Secondrace,SunBinusedthetop-tierhorseagainstKing'smiddle-tierhorse,theywinningonerace.TheKingbegantofeelflustered.第二局，孫臏讓田忌用自己的上等馬與齊王的中等馬比，獲勝了一局。齊王有點(diǎn)心慌意亂了。Thirdrace,SunBinusedthemiddle-tierhorseagainstKing'sbottom-tierhorse,theywinninganotherrace.第三局，孫臏讓田忌用自己的中等馬與齊王的下等馬比。又戰(zhàn)勝了一局。Withtwooutofthreevictories,theKingwasleftspeechless.三局兩勝。這下，齊王目瞪口呆了。單詞：?jiǎn)卧~：disheartened/d?s?hɑ?rtnd/沮喪的，racetrack/?re?s?tr?k/賽馬場(chǎng)，smug/sm?g/自滿的，過(guò)分自信或自得其樂(lè)。flustered/?fl?st?rd/慌張的，感到焦慮或不安。Thisstoryillustrateshowtouseyourstrengthstoexploittheopponent'sweaknesses.這個(gè)故事闡釋了如何用自己的長(zhǎng)處去對(duì)付對(duì)手的短處。中國(guó)成語(yǔ)小故事02：PaoDingdissectingoxen庖丁解牛PaoDingwasachefwhowasexceptionallyskilledatdissectingoxen.Oneday,KingLiangHuiwenttowatchPaoDingdissectanox.HesawPaoDing'shandsandknifemovingswiftlyontheox,withincrediblyskilledmovements.PaoDing'sknifedancedbetweentheox'stendonsandbones,makingarhythmicsound,almostlikeplayingmusic.Beforelong,theoxwasdissectedcleanly.KingLiangHuiwasamazedandaskedPaoDing,"Howdidyoubecomesoskilled?"PaoDingreplied,"WhenIfirststarteddissectingoxen,allIsawwasawholeox.ButasIdissectedmoreoxen,Ibecameveryfamiliarwiththestructureoftheirbodies.Inolongerneedtolookwithmyeyes;Icanfeelwherethetendonsandmusclesare.Now,whenIdissectanox,Idon'tneedtorelyonsightanymore;Icandoitpurelybyfeeling."庖丁是一位廚師，他非常擅長(zhǎng)解剖牛。有一天，梁惠王去看庖丁解剖牛，只見(jiàn)庖丁的手和刀在牛身上揮舞，動(dòng)作十分熟練。庖丁的刀在牛的筋骨之間游走，發(fā)出嘩嘩的聲音，就像是在演奏音樂(lè)一樣。不一會(huì)兒，牛就被庖丁解剖得干干凈凈。梁惠王看了非常驚訝，問(wèn)庖?。骸澳愕募夹g(shù)怎么這么好呀？”庖丁回答說(shuō)：“我剛開始解剖牛的時(shí)候，看到的是整頭牛。后來(lái)，我解剖的牛多了，就對(duì)牛的身體結(jié)構(gòu)非常了解，我不用看，也能知道哪里是筋骨，哪里是肌肉。現(xiàn)在，我解剖牛的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)不需要用眼睛看了，而是憑著感覺(jué)就能把牛解剖好?！眴卧~：?jiǎn)卧~：dissect/d??s?kt/解剖，切割swiftly/?sw?ftli/迅速地incredibly/?n?kr?d?bli/難以置信地rhythmic/?r?em?k/有節(jié)奏的excel/?k?s?l/擅長(zhǎng)，超越repeatedly/r??pi?t?dli/反復(fù)地，再三地。短語(yǔ)：tendonsandmuscles-肌腱和肌肉。Thisstorytellsusthattoexcelatsomething,weneedtounderstandthelawsbehinditandpracticerepeatedlyuntilwemasterit.這個(gè)故事告訴我們，做事情要掌握事物的規(guī)律，經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)實(shí)踐，才能得心應(yīng)手。練一練:小試牛刀Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttodosomethinginterestingduringthevacation?Herearesomechoices(選擇)foryou.HappyVacationDrumPlayersWantedDoyoulovemusic?Canyouplaythedrums?ComeandjoinourAppleMusicBand(樂(lè)隊(duì))!Ifyoucanonlydanceorsing,youcanalsojoinus.PleasecallSallyat852-3522ifyouare