2026屆山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)英語九年級第一學期期末檢測試題注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Youcan’treach____________something____________someone’splate.—OK,Iwon’t.A．for;over B．to;over C．for;through D．to;through2、He_________workonthefarmeveryday.I’msureaboutthatbecausehisskinisveryblack.A．can’t B．may C．must D．couldn’t3、-Doyoustillwanttoswiminthelake?-_______.Thewaterissodirty.A．Sorry,Idon'tknow B．OfcoursenotC．Nevermind D．Ihopeso4、--istheplayground?----It’sabout7,000squaremetres.A．Howlong B．Howlarge C．Howfar D．Howmuch5、WhenIwasyourage,Ialotofhouseworktodoafterschool.A．willhave B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．have D．had6、Ihavebeentoquiteafewmuseums,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A．good B．thebestC．thebetter D．better7、—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.A．nearlyB．mostlyC．hardlyD．widely8、Makesure_______thelightsbeforeleaving.A．turnoffB．toturnoffC．turningoffD．turnedoff9、__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who10、Ifyoutoomuchice-cream，youwillgetsick.A．willeatB．wereeatingC．a(chǎn)teD．eatⅡ.完形填空11、Doyoulovedogs?Doyouliketowatch1shows?Dogowners(主人)inAmericahaveafashion(時裝)show2theirdogsintheTimesSquareinNewYork.Itiswonderfuland3.It'snoteasyto4dogs.Thedogownersmustknow5dogsverywell.6,theymustlearnabouttheformsofthedogs'bodies,theircoloursandwhattheylikeand7Then,thedogownersdesignandmakeclothesfortheirdogs.Thewell-dresseddogs8onthecatwalk(展臺).Someofthemarereallysmart,andsomeareinteresting.Atlast,an9doggetsfirstprize.Itlooks10ataxi.Peopleallthinkitisthebestone.1．A．film B．taxi C．talk D．fashion2．A．for B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)t3．A．tired B．interesting C．sad D．free4．A．put B．love C．dress D．wear5．A．our B．their C．your D．my6．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last7．A．like B．dislike C．love D．enjoy8．A．walk B．sleep C．swim D．look9．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French10．A．like B．between C．for D．ofⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1．(quick).Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2．winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3．(young)soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4．theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5．(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6．(agree)withallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7．(tree)life.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8．a(chǎn)person,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9．(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10．a(chǎn)lltherest.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday,I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingfwus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店)Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”1．PeteraskedBillandMarthatobring_______.A．a(chǎn)violinB．sometoysC．a(chǎn)cake2．Thepartywasheld_______.A．a(chǎn)tPeter’shouseB．inalargehallC．a(chǎn)tPeter’sfriend’shouse3．likedPeter.A．ManyofhisfriendsB．FewpeopleC．Everyone4．Petertogivetheparty.A．triedhisbestB．didnothingC．onlyinvitedsomefriends5．Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas.A．a(chǎn)warm-heartedmanB．goodatmakingfriendsC．a(chǎn)selfish(自私的）manB14、FirefighterReginaWilsonworksinBrooklyn,NewYork.AreporterisaskingReginaquestionsabouthowshedoesherjob.Reporter:Howlonghaveyoubeenafirefighter?Wilson:Eightyears.Reporter:Howdidyougetstarted?Wilson:First,Ihadtotakealotoftests.Then,Iwenttofirefightingschoolfor13weeks.Ilearnedhowtoputoutfiresandhowtouseequipment(設(shè)備).Reporter:Howdoyoustaysafeonthejob?Wilson:Iwearspecialclothingcalledbunkergear.Ithelpskeepmesafefromfire.Ialsocarryanoxygentank(氧氣罐)andamask(面罩).Theyhelpmetobreatheinasmoke-filledbuilding.Reporter:Arethereanynewtoolsthatfirefightersuse?Wilson:Wehaveaspecialcamerathatcanseeinthedark.Itcanfindheat.Thatway,wecantellwhereafireislocated.Reporter:Doyousavepets?Wilson:Irecentlyhelpedsavesomekittens.Theywerehidingunderthebeds.Petsusuallyhideduringafirebecausetheyarescared.Reporter:Doyouevergetafraid?Wilson:Thereisnotimetobeafraid.IthinkaboutwhatIhavetodotoputoutthefiresafely.Reporter:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingafirefighter?Wilson:Helpingpeople!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?A．Whatafirefighterdoes.B．Howafirefighteristrained.C．Whatafirefighterwears.D．Howafirefighterhelpsanimals.2．WhatdidReginaWilsondofirsttobecomeafirefighter?A．Shesavedsomekittens.B．Sheusedfireequipment.C．Shelearnedtoputoutfires.D．Shetookalotoftests.3．WhydoesReginaWilsonsayshedoesnotafraid?A．Shehasanoxygentank.B．Sheenjoysherjobtoomuch.C．Sheknowshowtofightfires.D．Sheistoobusyputtingoutfires.4．WhatdoesReginaWilsonlikemostaboutbeingafirefighter?A．Workingout.B．Savinganimals.C．Helpingpeople.D．Usingequipment.5．Whydidtheauthormostprobablywritethisarticle?A．Toteachreadershowtofightfires.B．Tomakereaderswanttobefirefighters.C．Togivereadersinformationaboutfirefighters.D．Toshowreadershowtousefireequipment.C15、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomethings.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations(計算),addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,”saidyoungAbe,upset.Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.Themoneymustbepaidback,hedecided.Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln'sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales(磅砰).Itflasheduponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeoplewouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutfourouncesofthetea,shutupthestore,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“HonestOldAbe",waswelldeserved(應(yīng)得的).1．WhatdidAbrahamLincolnusetohewhenhewasyoungaccordingtothepassage?A．Ateacher.B．Afarmer.C．Astorekeeper.D．Apresident.2．WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he________.A．triedtoforgetitB．paidoverthemoneyC．feltitwasunimportantD．gavehacktheshortweight3．Whendidhefindhismistakeinthesecondstory?A．Attheendofthatday.B．Inthemiddleofthatday.C．Attheendofthenextday.D．Atthebeginningofthenextday.4．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondstory?A．Abewasn'tworriedbythisdiscovery.B．Abedidn’tnoticeheputafour-ounceweightonthescales.C．Abegavethecustomerenoughweightatlast.D．Abegavehiscustomershortweightonpurpose.5．WecanknowthatAbewas________fromthepassage.A．easytogetworriedB．confidentbutcarelessC．honestandresponsibleD．funnybutwellbehavedD16、Doyouknowsomegreatinventorsandtheirinventions?Whatfactors(因素)areneededfortheirsuccess?Well,goodtimingforastart.Youcanhaveagreatideawhichthepublicsimplydoesn’twant...yet.TheItalianGiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfax(傳真)machineinthe1860s.Althoughthemachinewasexcellent,hisinventionquicklydiedacommercial(商業(yè)的)death.Itwasnotuntilthe1980sthatthefaxbecameverycommonineveryoffice...toolateforGiovanniCaselli.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapin(1647-1712)hadtheideaforasteamengine(蒸汽機)almostahundredyearsbeforethebetter-rememberedScotsmanJamesWattwasevenborn...butheneverhadenoughmoneytobuildone.Youalsoneedtobepatient(ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstodevelopalightbulbwhichactuallyworked)...butnottoopatient.Inthe1870s,ElishaGray,aprofessionalinventorfromChicago,developedplansforatelephone.Graysawitasnomorethan“abeautifultoy”.However,whenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(專利局)inFebruary，1876,itwastoolate.Almostthesameinventionhadarrivedtwohoursearlier...andtheyoungmanwhosentit,AlexanderGrahamBell,willalwaysberememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisagreatidea—butifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountryandcarefullookatnaturecanhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro（魔術(shù)貼）whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountry.DuringasimilarwalkintheFrenchcountrysidesome250yearsearlier,ReneAntoineFerchaultdeReaumurhadtheideathatpapercouldbemadefromwoodwhenhefoundanabandonedwasps’nest（蜂巢）.Youalsoneedgoodcommercialsense.WillyHiginbothamwasascientistdoingnuclear（核能的）researchintheBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinUpton,USA．In1958,thepublicwereinvitedtoanexhibitionintheLaboratorytoseetheirwork,butbothparentsandchildrenweremoreinterestedinatennisvideogameonthescreen.Soonhundredsofpeoplewereignoringtheotherexhibitstoplaythefirstevercomputergame—madefromasimplelaboratoryinstrumentcalledan“oscilloscope”.Higinbotham,however,nevermademoneyfromhisinvention:hethoughtpeoplewereonlyinterestedinthegamebecausetheotherexhibitsweresoboring!1．Howmanyfactorsdoinventorsneedaccordingtothepassage?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.2．Theword“ignoring”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A．havingnoideaofB．doingnogoodtoC．gettingnochanceofD．payingnoattentionto3．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．GiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1980s.B．DenisPapinaffordedtobuildasteamengineahundredyearsago.C．ElishaGraymissedthechancetobetheinventorofthetelephone.D．GeorgedeMestralgotanideafromawalkinaFrenchcountryside.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtobeasuccessfulinventorB．HowtogetagreatideafromnatureC．HowtohaveagoodcommercialsenseD．HowtomakemoneyfrominventionsE17、Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolorofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenot____.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(戰(zhàn)爭).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.1．Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeans________now.A．a(chǎn)youngcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdevelopedB．a(chǎn)soldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwarC．a(chǎn)personwhoisnewinajobD．a(chǎn)manwhodoesn’thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry2．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“ripe”inthesecondparagraphis________.A．未完成的B．成熟的C．青澀的D．老練的3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheGreenRevolutionisNOTright?A．Ifthereweren’ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.B．Theexpression“theGreenRevolution”appearedseveralyearsago.C．BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.D．AgriculturalscientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.4．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A．a(chǎn)llgrowingplantsisgreenB．greenisthemostimportantcolorinnatureC．a(chǎn)personwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowwellD．theexpression“agreenthumb”hasahistoryoftwohundredyears5．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．a(chǎn)greenhornB．a(chǎn)greenthumbC．theGreenRevolutionD．theword“green”anditsstoryF18、Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfoodforthewinter.Onenighttheycampedinanopenairwithastarryskyabove.Theeldervillager,followingthetraditionpasseddownfromancestors,tookoutthreeblocks(塊)ofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfiretotellthechangeofweatherinthemountains.Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman's"weatherreport":ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound(爆裂聲),theywouldhavegoodweather;ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwouldcomeatanymoment.Theeldervillagerlookedserious.Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall.Heurgedthewholeteamtosetoutimmediately.Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly(荒謬地)superstitious(迷信的)to"forecasttheweatherbyusingsalt".Itwasnotuntilthenextafternoon,theweathersuddenlychanged,withcoldwindsblowingandasnowstormcoming.Infact,themethodusedbytheeldermancouldbewellexplainedbymodernscience:whetherornotsaltproducessoundincampfiredependsonairhumidity(濕度).Thatistosay,whenasnowstormapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesaltblockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire.Youngpeopleoftendon’tmindthephilosophy(哲學)oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobehonest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled(蒸餾)fromthesea:oldastheyare,theyremaincrystals(結(jié)晶),andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whydidthevillagersgotothetown?A．TheywantedtobuysomesaltandfoodB．Theywantedtosellthesaltandbuysomefood.C．Theywantedtochecktheoldbelief.D．Theywantedtofor