2020-2021年-八年級英語上冊語法填空英語期末復習經典_第1頁
2020-2021年-八年級英語上冊語法填空英語期末復習經典_第2頁
2020-2021年-八年級英語上冊語法填空英語期末復習經典_第3頁
2020-2021年-八年級英語上冊語法填空英語期末復習經典_第4頁
2020-2021年-八年級英語上冊語法填空英語期末復習經典_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩13頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2020-2021年八年級英語上冊語法填空英語期末復習經典一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。

MyhusbandandI

wereplanninghowtospendtheweekendwithourdaughters.Ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldus________theywantedtodo."Wewanttogotothebutterfly(蝴蝶)museum,"saidAriellaandEliana.

Assoonaswe________

(walk)intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawmany________

(kind)ofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflapped(擺動)theircolorfulwings.

Mygirls________

(run)aroundplayinghappily.Iknewitwasright________

(decide)tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.

Iturnedtoourmuseumtourguide(導游)andasked,"How________

dobutterflieslive?"

"Averyshorttime,lessthanonemonth,"shesaid.

"Whatcanbutterfliesdoinsuchashorttime?"Iasked.

Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid"Theymaketheworld________

beautifulthanbefore."

"Wow,"Isaid,"Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou."

Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstop________(think)abouttheguide'swords.Shewasright.Weallhave________

(anything)toshowtotheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwemakethebestuseofourtime________

canmakeadifference.

Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.

Livelikeabutterfly.【答案】what;walked;kinds;ran;todecide;long;more;thinking;something;we【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要敘述夫婦帶女兒們參觀蝴蝶博物館,理解蝴蝶的壽命只有不足一個月引發(fā)的思考。告訴就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式讓世界對每個人都好一點。(1)考查賓語從句的關聯(lián)詞。句意:我們的姑娘們跳了進來告訴我們她們想干什么。tell告訴,及物動詞,后接賓語從句。且do是及物動詞,要接賓語,要用關聯(lián)詞what。故答案為:what。(2)考查一般過去時。句意:我們一走進博物館的主要區(qū)域,就看到了許多美麗的蝴蝶。由句子結構可知,引導詞assoonas引導的時間狀語從句,主句謂語動詞saw,可知用一般過去時。從句要用一般過去時,walk的過去式walked,故答案為:walked。(3)考查考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:我們一走進博物館的主要區(qū)域,就看到了許多美麗的蝴蝶??崭袂坝衜any許多的,形容詞,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。kind種類,可數(shù)名詞。要用復數(shù)kinds。故答案為:kinds。(4)考查一般過去時。句意:我的女兒們快樂地到處跑著玩。根據句子結構可知缺少謂語動詞。由下文謂語動詞knew,可知用一般過去時,run的過去式ran,答案為:ran。(5)考查不定式做主語。句意:我知道決定來博物館是對的。由句子結構可知,不定式短語做真正主語,放在句末。it作形式主語。要用不定式todecide,故答案為:todecide。(6)考查疑問詞。句意:蝴蝶能活多久?根據下文Averyshorttime,lessthanonemonth,可知上文詢問多長時間,要用howlong??崭袂坝衕ow,故答案為:long。(7)考查形容詞比較級。句意:他們讓世界比以前更美麗了。make使,讓,使役動詞。make+賓語+賓補(形容詞),固定搭配。根據空格后有比較連詞than,要用比較級。beautiful的比較級morebeautiful??崭窈笥衎eautiful,要用more,故答案為:more。(8)考查固定搭配。句意:我們道別后,我不能停止思考導游的話。根據下文Shewasright.Weallhave

9

(anything)toshowtotheworldwiththetimewehave.可知作者沒有停止思考導游的話,想到我們人類應該怎樣做。要用stopdoingsth.停止做某事,固定搭配。故答案為:thinking。(9)考查復合不定代詞。句意:隨著時間的推移,我們都有一些東西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑問句;something用于肯定句。有句子結構可知是肯定句,要用something,故答案為:something。(10)考查人稱代詞。句意:當我們充分利用我們的時間時,我們就能有所作為。由句子結構可知,when引導的時間狀語從句,主句缺少主語。且與從句的主語相同,要用we,故答案為:we。【點評】考查語法填空。主要涉及的名詞、過去時、不定式、代詞等。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。

Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs,Kinggot________earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe________

(have)breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto'clock.Shewantedtobuymany________

(vegetable)forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea________

ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.

"How________

doesitcost?"awomanasked.

"Twodollarsakilo."

"Oh,howcheapitis!"Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself."John________

(like)beefverymuch.I'dbetterbuysomehere,"

Whenshegot________

withfivekilosofbeef,hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.

"Whatasillywoman!"saidMr.King.↑"Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?"

"Yourauntisveryrich,"saidMrs.King."Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney________

her?Thenwe'llbeabletobuyafridge."

Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfiveyear-oldsonwhat________(say)whentheywereathisaunt'shouse.

"John,"Mr.Kingsaid,"howcanwekeepthebeeffresh?"

"That'seasy,"theboysaid________

(happy)."Byeatingit!"【答案】up;had;vegetables;group/lot/number;much;likes;home;from;tosay;happily【解析】【分析】主要講了金夫人吃過早飯去市場買蔬菜,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個農民正在賣便宜牛肉,于是買了一些,金先生想從姑姑那接錢買冰箱來保存牛肉,John說可以通過吃了牛肉來保存。(1)句意:一天早上金夫人起得早。getop起床,固定搭配,故填up。(2)句意:在她吃了早飯后金夫人去了市場。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以have用had,故填had。(3)句意:她想為她的家人買許多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜,可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),所以用復數(shù)vegetables。(4)句意:突然,她看見在一個農民附近有一群/許多人。agroupof一群......,alot/numberof許多......,固定搭配,故填group/lot/number。(5)句意:它多少錢?提問價格用howmuch,故填much。(6)句意:John非常喜歡牛肉。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)John,所以buy用單三式buys,故填buys。(7)句意:當她帶著5千克牛肉回家時,她的兒子是高興的,但是她的丈夫是生氣的。gethome到家,固定搭配,故填home。(8)句意:為什么不去從她那借一些錢呢?borrow...from從……借……,固定搭配,故填from。(9)句意:金先生同意了,他們開始教他們5歲的兒子當在姑姑家時說什么。特殊疑問詞+todo不定式,固定搭配,故填tosay。(10)句意:男孩高興地說。副詞修飾實義動詞,said是實義動詞,所以用形容詞happy的副詞happily,高興地,故填happily?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,IwantedtobeanEnglish________

(teach).WhenIgrewupalittlebit,Ihadgreatinterestsin________.Ilovedgoingtoconcerts(音樂會)withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooksand________

(magazine).Duringmylastfewmonthsathighschool,mydreamwasto________

areporterforamusicpublication(刊物).________

Ilearnedwritingincollege.Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,andI________

notbeagoodreporter.Myfriendsalsotoldmeitwasdifficult________

(find)areporterjob.ThenIbegan________

(learn)publicrelation(公共關系),becauseIenjoyed________

(talk)withpeople.

ButnowIworkasaneditorforanewspaper,Igotthejobbecauseofmy________

(write)skills.Sodon'tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan'tbewhatyouwanttobe.【答案】teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;tofind;tolearn;talking;writing【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的時候想當一位英語老師。后來我對音樂很感興趣,我想為一家音樂刊物當記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報紙的編輯。(1)句意:當我還是個小女孩的時候,我想當一名英語老師。teach,教,動詞;由文中的語句IwanttobeanEnglish…提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語老師,teacher,可數(shù)名詞,由an提示要用單數(shù)形式,故答案為teacher。(2)句意:當我長大一點的時候,我對音樂有很大的興趣。根據后文的語句Ilovedgoingtoconcerts(音樂會)withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooks提示可知,我對音樂感興趣,music,不可數(shù)名詞,故填music。(3)句意:我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽音樂會,讀音樂書籍和雜志。magazine,可數(shù)名詞,雜志由前面books提示要用復數(shù)形式,故答案為magazines。(4)句意:在高中的最后幾個月里,我的夢想是成為一家音樂刊物的記者。根據文中的mydream及areporter的提示可知,此句表示想成為記者。be或become,動詞,前面有不定式符號to,故答案為be或become。(5)句意:所以我在大學里學習了寫作。根據上文中的mydreamwastobeareporter提示可知,在大學里學習寫作是結果,要用連詞so,故填So。(6)句意:但我的老師說我的寫作很糟糕,我不會是一個好記者。根據上文語句Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,提示可知,此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者,要用情態(tài)動詞can,因表示過去,故答案為could。(7)句意:我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結構it's+形容詞+todosth,做某事怎樣,此句需要動詞不定式,find,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),動詞,故填tofind。(8)句意:后來我開始學習公共關系,因為我喜歡與人交談。①learn,學習;begintodosth,開始做某事,故填tolearn;②talk,談話;enjoydoingsth,喜歡做某事,故填talking。(9)句意:我得到這份工作是因為我的寫作能力。write,寫作,動詞。由becauseof可知,后面要用名詞,或代詞。writingskill,寫作能力,故填writing?!军c評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。4.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個單詞)

Technology(科技)makesourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Manythinkitisgreat.Formostpeople,technologymeansyoucando________(much)inlesstimeandhavefunwhiledoingit.Here'soneexample.People________(make)letterswithsmokefromplanes.Peoplecanseethelettersfromthestreets,buildingsandplacesfar________thesky.It'scalledskywriting.ItbeganinEngland.In1922,the________(one)wordswrittenintheskyoverAmericawere"HelloUSA".Thatyearskywritingstartedtobeusedforadvertising.Thenitkeptpopularforalongtime.It'sdifficult________(put)amessageintothesky.Thepilotmustcountnumberstoknowwhentoturnthesmokeonandoff.________windmovestheletters,thepilotshouldwatchtheirshadowsonthegroundortheirshapesinthesky.Ifit'sa________(snow)day,thepilotintheplanecan'tseethewhiteletters,________wecanseethemintheskyontheground.Peopleareso________(create)tohaveromantictime!However,forsomepeople,technologyisnotjustforfun.Itcanchangetheir________(life).Mostbelievetomorrow'stechnologycomesoutrightsideup!【答案】more;made;from;first;toput;The;snowy;but;creative;lives【解析】【分析】本文通過介紹用飛機噴煙霧的科技方法,讓我們了解科技能改變生活。(1)句意:科技意味著你可以用更少的時間做更多的事情。根據inlesstime可知是比較級,much的比較級是more,故填more。(2)句意:人們用飛機上的煙寫字母。根據下文ItbeganinEngland可知是過去時,make的過去時是made

,故填made。(3)句意:人們可以從街上、建筑物上和遠處看到這些字母。根據thesky可知很遠,farfrom,固定搭配,距離……遠,故填from。(4)句意:在1922年,第一批寫在美國上空上的字母是HelloUSA。根據ItbeganinEngland可知此處是序數(shù)詞表示首次,one的序數(shù)詞是first,故填first。(5)句意:向天空傳遞信息很難。It'sdifficulttodo,固定搭配,做某事很難,故填toput。(6)句意:風吹動字母,飛行員應該觀察它們在地上的影子或天空中的形狀。wind是不可數(shù)名詞,故填The。(7)句意:如果是下雪天,飛機上的飛行員看不到白色的字母,但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。

day是名詞,其前應是形容詞做定語表示天氣,snow的形容詞是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。(8)句意:如果是下雪天,飛機上的飛行員看不到白色的字母,但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。根據上文的

thepilotintheplanecan'tsee可知此處是轉折關系,故是轉折連詞but,但是,故填but。(9)句意:人們很有創(chuàng)造力,去制作浪漫時光

。are是系動詞其后應是形容詞做表語,create的形容詞是creative,故填creative。(10)句意:它能改變他們的生活。根據形容詞性物主代詞是their可知是名詞復數(shù),故填lives。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。5.語法填空

Ihadagreatwintervacationlastyear.Iwenttothemountains________myfamilyandwestayedwithsomefriends.________(they)housewasreallybig,withlotsoftreesaroundit.Youcouldgetlostvery________(easy).

Lastyear,theweatherwasverybad.Itwaswindy,wetandsnowy.________,themountainswerebeautiful.Iloveclimbing,soweclimbedeveryday.Itookquiteafew________(photo),usuallyofdifferentanimals.

Thecountrysidewasveryquiet,butacrossfromthehousetherewas________farm.Thefarmerhadmanycows,andtheywere________(loud)thancars!Everydaywewalkedtothefarmtogetmilk.Itwassodelicious!

TherewasavillagethatI________(ride)mybiketo.Itwasverysmall.Therewasn'tanywheretogoshopping,butitwasthebestplace________(go)onvacation!IevenmettwowomenfromCanada.Wearenowfriends.In________(fact),wearethesameinmanyways.【答案】with;Their;easily;However;photos;a;louder;rode;togo;fact【解析】【分析】主要講了去年寒假的經歷。(1)句意:我和我的家人去爬山。根據句意可知是和家人去的,所以用with,和……,表伴隨,故填with。(2)句意:他們的房子是真大。house是名詞,所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,they是主格,其形容詞性物主代詞是their,故填Their。(3)句意:你可能很容易迷路。getlost是實義動詞短語,副詞修飾實義動詞,easy的副詞是easily,故填easily。(4)句意:然而,山是漂亮的。根據前句theweatherwasverybad.可知天氣是糟糕的,但是山卻很漂亮,根據逗號可知用however,但是,故填However。(5)句意:我拍了許多照片。quiteafew后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),photo的復數(shù)是photos,故填photos。(6)句意:但是房子對面有個農場。farm是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故填a。(7)句意:它們比車更大聲。than是比較級的標志詞,所以用比較級louder,故填louder。(8)句意:有一個我騎自行車去的村莊。was表明時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以ride用過去式rode,故填rode。(9)句意:但是它是度假的最好的地方。thebestplacetodosth.做某事的最好地方,動詞不定式todo表目的,故填togo。(10)句意:事實上,我們在許多方面是相同的。infact事實上,故填fact?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞),或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Comeandmeetmybestfriend,Lisa.Lisaisabeautifulgirl.Manypeoplelikeherbecause________hergoodlook.SodoI.Asmybestfriend,shelikestodo________samethingsasme.We________likesingingandreadingbooks.Therearealsosome________(different)betweenus.IamshyandIalwaysliketostaybymyself.Lisaismuch________outgoingthanme.Sheis________(talent)intellingjokes.Sheoftenmakesme________(laugh).Sheisgoodatsports,too.Sheplayssportseverydaytokeephealthy.Shethinksitisnotnecessaryforfriends________(be)thesame.Herfavorite________(say)is,"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand________(touch)yourheart."Whatdoyouthinkofmybestfriend?【答案】of;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;tobe;saying;touches【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。(1)句意:許多人因為她好看的外貌喜歡她。becauseof因為,故填of。(2)句意:作為我最好的朋友,她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。thesame...as和......一樣,故填the。(3)句意:我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書。both...and...兩者都,故填both。(4)句意:在我們之間也有一些不同。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,different形容詞,其名詞是difference,可數(shù)名詞,所以用復數(shù)differences,故填differences。(5)句意:Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級標志詞,outgoing的比較級是moreoutgoing,故填more。(6)句意:她在講笑話方面有天賦。betalentedin在哪方面有天賦,故填talented。(7)句意:她總是讓我笑。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事,故填laugh。(8)句意:她認為對于朋友來說沒必要是一樣的。It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的,故填tobe。(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞,后面用名詞,say是實義動詞,其名詞是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。(10)句意:一個真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手,并且觸動你的心。and連接并列成分,reaches用的實義動詞單三,所以touch也用單三touches,故填touches?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7.語法填空

ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive________(person)inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter(收容所)."________(get)ashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyforme,"Fearcesaid."I'mworried________myfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhavetobecomemuchstronger,________Istudyhard."

Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften________(stay)uplate.Shewantedtolivea________(good)lifethanbefore.Shejusttold________(her)tokeepworking.

Fearceovercame(克服)alltheproblems.Shegothighgradesandshebecame________collegestudent."Nevergiveup!Dowhatyou________(true)havetodorightnowsothatyoucanhaveafuturethatyoureallyneed________(have)."Fearcetoldeveryone.【答案】persons;Getting;about;so/and;stayed;better;herself;a;truly;tohave【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的ChelseaFearce是怎樣成為一名大學生的。(1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞,five后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),所以用persons,故填persons。(2)句意:對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語,get是實義動詞,所以用動名詞做主語,get的動名詞是getting,故填Getting。(3)句意:我擔心我的家人和我家的生活。beworriedabout擔心,故填about。(4)句意:我知道我不得不變得更加強大,所以我努力學習。前后兩句表示因果關系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列連詞and,故填so/and。(5)句意:當Fearce上高中時,她經常熬夜。根據was可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。(6)句意:她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標志詞,good比較級是better,故填better。(7)句意:她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據句意可知是她告訴自己,her的反身代詞是herself,故填herself。(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成為一名大學生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),并且college以輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:永不言棄,現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實義動詞,副詞修飾實義動詞,true是形容詞,副詞是truly,故填truly。(10)句意:目的是你有一個你真的需要有的未來。needtodosth.需要做什么,故填tohave?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個單詞)填空。

Tomwastwelveyearsold.His________,Jenny,wastwoyearsyounger________him.Onedaytheirmotherwantedthem________(clean)thehouse.Becausetheydidvery________(good),theirmother________adeliciouscakeforthemandsaidtoTom.“Tom,cutthecake________twopieces,andgiveonetoyoursister.Don'tforgetthatyoumustdolikeabrother.”“Likeabrother?”Tomasked.“________doesabrotherdoit?”“Healways________(give)thebigpiecetotheotherperson,”answered________mother.

“Oh,Isee,”saidTom.Hethoughtaboutit________aminute,thenhetookthecaketohissisterandsaidtoher,“Pleasecutthecakeintotwopieces,Jenny,andbeagoodsister.”【答案】sister;than;toclean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩,根據句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級,所以用比較級標志詞than,比,故答案是sister,than。(2)句意:有一天,他們的母親要他們清掃房子。wanttodosth.想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是toclean。(3)句意:因為他們做的很好。副詞修飾實義動詞,do是實義動詞,用副詞修飾動詞,good,形容詞,其副詞是well,故答案是well。(4)句意:他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據全文可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用buy的過去式bought,故答案是bought。(5)句意:湯姆,把蛋糕切成兩塊,給妹妹一塊。o...把……切成……,故答案是into。(6)句意:一個哥哥會怎樣做呢?根據前文likeabrother像哥哥一樣,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。(7)句意:他總是把大的那個給別的人。主語是he,第三人稱單數(shù),所以give用單三式gives,故答案是gives。(8)句意:他媽媽回答。mother,名詞,前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾,這里指Tom的媽媽,所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的,故答案是his。(9)句意;他想了大約一分鐘。for+時間段,故答案是for?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)9.根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。A

Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.TibetanAntelopes(藏羚羊)

Tibetanantelopesaremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleftintheworld,downfromamillion50yearsago.GoldenMonkeys

GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,ShanxiprovincesandShengnongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince.Theymovearoundinthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofasmanyas100to200heads,or20to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Buttreesandbamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.Elephants

Elephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland.Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks.Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythings.Elephantsareveryfriendlytowardseachotherandtowardstheirneighbours.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.Wolves

Wolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkillforfun.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.(1)Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?A.

Tibetanantelopes.

B.

Goldenmonkeys.

C.

Elephants.

D.

Wolves(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.

Therearemorethan7,500Tibetanantelopesleftintheworldnow.B.

Goldenmonkeysusuallymovearoundduringthenight.C.

Elephantshavegoodeyesight,butverypoorhearingandsmell.D.

Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople.(3)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Wildanimalsindanger

B.

HowtohuntwildanimalsC.

Animalsinthezoo

D.

Howtotraintheanimals【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四種瀕危的野生動物及他們的生活狀況,并呼吁大家盡力保護。⑴細節(jié)理解。從Elephants:“Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland.”得知。故選C⑵細節(jié)理解。從Wolves:“Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.”得知。故選D⑶主旨大意題。通讀全文可知:短文中的這些野生動物都面臨生存危機。事實上作者文章開頭已經點明。故選A【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力,答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。10.根據短文內容選擇正確答案。

B

Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?

Don'tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It'snottrueatall.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon'tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17

I'mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It'sgoingtobeterrific—I'llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathing(呼吸)thecleanmountainair.I'mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It'llbeanicesport,andI'llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore,18

Thissummer,I'mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They'llteachmewhattodo,soI'llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson,16

I'mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I'llworkforaprogramcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,I'mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperience(經歷)forme.(1)YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend______helpingothers.A.

schoolholidays

B.

weekdays

C.

everymorning

D.

everyafternoon(2)WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A.

Tobreathethecleanmountainair

B.

TospendthewholesummerlivinginthetentC.

Tosleepunderthestars

D.

Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountain(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps_______.A.

childreninpoorfamilies

B.

workerswhobuildhouses

C.

poorfamiliesthatcan’taffordhouses

D.

buildhikingpaths(4)______wantstobeateacher.A.

AliceHamilton

B.

JasonMoore

C.

TrishAnderson

D.

noneofthem(5)Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.

Readingforlife

B.

ASpecialHouseProgram

C.

TheForestCentre

D.

YoungAmericanVolunteers【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】⑴細節(jié)理解。根據第二段MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers可知越來越多的美國人在學校放假期間幫助別人。故選A。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據第三段第一句

I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains可知她要幫助森林中心修遠足的山路。故選D。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據第四段Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich可知湯姆建低成本的房子賣給不太富裕的家庭。故選C。⑷細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段

I’mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading可知Trish想當老師,故選C。⑸主旨大意。本文講述幾個志愿者在學校放假期間做的志愿者的故事,以鼓勵更多的學生參加志愿者活動去幫助別人。故選D?!军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力,答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。11.閱讀理解

Afewyearsago,MasaruIbuka,theheadofSony,wasatacompanyplanningmeeting.Suddenlyhehadanidea.HestoppedthemeetinganaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonytookawaytherecordingfunctionandspeakersandsoldheadphoneswithatapeplayerinstead.Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.HoweverIbukakepthisideaandworkedatit.Theresult,ofcourse,turnedouttobethesuccessfulSonyWalkman.

Goodideasoftenstartwithareallysillyquestion.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifheputrubberintohismold(模具)Later,hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still,whenhetookhisideatoseveralshoecompanies,hewaslaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughratherdisappointed,Bowermanwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.

Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideascausedasuccessfulthingthathaschangedthewaymanyofuslive.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.Childrenaren'tafraidtoasksuchquestions,butadultsusuallyare.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked"silly"questions!(1)Atfirst,almosteveryonethoughtMasaru'sideawas_______.A.

good

B.

easy

C.

silly

D.

difficult(2)BillBowermangothisidea_______.A.

atameeting

B.

whilehewasmakingbreakfastC.

fromanothercompany

D.

whilehewasmakingsportsshoes(3)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"turndown"mean?A.

refuse

B.

welcome

C.

accept

D.

hate(4)Bowermanfeltverydisappointedbecause_______.A.

hedidn'tmakeacakeforhisson

B.

hehadtosetuphisowncompanyC.

hisideawashardtocometrue

D.

nocompaniesacceptedhisidea【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文舉例說明好想法的產生剛開始會被認為是一個愚蠢的問題,剛開始索尼公司的負責人井深在公司規(guī)劃會議上提出,拿走錄音功能和揚聲器和專注于出售帶有磁帶錄音機的頭式耳機,幾乎所有人都認為他是愚蠢的,不過,井深保持自己的想法和工作,當然,結果是成功的索尼隨身聽的問世。(1)細節(jié)題。根據Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.可知,幾乎每個人都認為他的想法是愚蠢的,故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifheputrubberintohismold(模具)Later,hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.可知,他是在做早餐的時候有了這個想法,故選B。(3)推斷題。根據Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughratherdisappointed,Bowermanwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.可知,事實上,每個公司都拒絕他,雖然很失望,但是鮑爾曼繼續(xù)開自己的公司,最后造出Nike運動鞋,推知turndown的意思為“拒絕”,故選A。(4)細節(jié)題。根據Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughratherdisappointed,Bowermanwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.可知,他感到失望的原因是沒有公司接受他的想法。故選D?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推出詞句的意思;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.閱讀理解

Weeachhavememories.That'swhywestillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenofworldhavesurprisingmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Helearnsthesoundsremembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenlivewiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguageseasilybecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeandtheyarebusywithothersubjectstoo.

Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.(1)Whycansomepeopleeasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime?A.

Theyalwayssleepverywell.B.

Theyofteneatgoodfood.C.

Theyreadalotofbooks.D.

Theyhaveverygoodmemories.(2)Whendoeseveryonelearnhismotherlanguage?A.

Attheageofsix.B.

Whenheisasmallchild.C.

Afterhegoestoschool.D.

Whenhecanreadandwrite.(3)Whatdoesachildneedtodobeforehecanspeak?A.

Heneedstoreadandwrite.B.

Heneedstochatwithothers.C.

Heneedstohearandrememberthesounds.D.

Heneedstothinkhardandlistentomuchmusic.(4)Whatmustyoudoifyouwantyourmemorytobecomebetter?A.

Youmusteatalotoffood,especiallylotsoffish.B.

Youmustkeeppractisingit.C.

Youmustsayordothingsonlyonce.D.

Youmustbecomeagreatman.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了我們每個人都有記憶及好記性的好處。(1)細節(jié)題。根據Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime,可知一些人有好記性,所以短時間內可以學習許多東西,故選D。(2)細節(jié)題。根據Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.,可知每個人是小孩子時學習母語,故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據Helearnsthesoundsremembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.,可知他學習發(fā)音記住它們,然后學習說,故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.,可知當你做越來越多的鍛煉時你的記憶將變得越來越好,故選B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13.閱讀理解

WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatahighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycam

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論