安徽城市管理職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、ItisalreadyApril,butitisstill_______inthenorthofChinaA.warmB.coldC.rainyD.hot答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)中國(guó)北方四月天氣狀況的了解。通常，中國(guó)北方四月氣溫相對(duì)較低。A選項(xiàng)“warm”溫暖，不符合北方四月實(shí)際；C選項(xiàng)“rainy”多雨，并非重點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“hot”炎熱，也不符合。而B選項(xiàng)“cold”寒冷，更能準(zhǔn)確描述此時(shí)北方的天氣狀況。2、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—（）,I'vegotacold.A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.AllrightD.Withpleasure答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人詢問是否介意開窗，而自己因感冒不想開窗時(shí)，應(yīng)委婉拒絕。A選項(xiàng)“Nevermind”通常用于回應(yīng)道歉；C選項(xiàng)“Allright”表示同意；D選項(xiàng)“Withpleasure”用于愉快地答應(yīng)幫忙。B選項(xiàng)“You'dbetternot”意思是“你最好不要”，符合因感冒不想開窗的語境。所以應(yīng)選B。3、-Ididn'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.-I'msorrytohearthat.It'sbelievedthat（）youwork,（）resultyou'llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter答案:A解析:這道題考查“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。hard的比較級(jí)是harder，good的比較級(jí)是better。在工作中越努力，就會(huì)得到越好的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)該是“theharder;thebetter”，A選項(xiàng)符合這一語法規(guī)則。4、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(11)選（）A.butB.andC.thoughD.so答案:A解析:在此句中，前后兩部分內(nèi)容存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前半句提到“我想說一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的事情”，而后半句卻表示“現(xiàn)在我什么也想不起來了”，這兩句之間的邏輯是相反的，因此需要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞來連接。選項(xiàng)A“but”正是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)如“and”表示并列，“though”表示盡管，“so”表示因此，均不符合此處的語境。5、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.forwhich答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是theplace，在從句中作賓語。where作狀語，when表時(shí)間，forwhich用于特定情況，均不符合。that可在定語從句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)選C。6、EverymorningIhave（）eggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“egg”是可數(shù)名詞，且以元音音素開頭。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！皌he”表特指，這里并非特指?！?”表示零冠詞，不符合此處語法。所以此處用“an”，表示“一個(gè)雞蛋”。7、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.his

mother

showed

too

much

love

to

her

childB.his

mother

understood

him

betterC.his

father

taught

his

kid

to

ride

a

bicycleD.in

fact,his

father

showed

his

love

in

a

different

way

from

his

mother答案:D解析:文章通過孩子的視角描述了父親和母親不同的愛的表達(dá)方式。母親的愛直接且充滿關(guān)懷，而父親雖不善于言辭和直接表達(dá)，卻通過實(shí)際行動(dòng)如教孩子騎車時(shí)的堅(jiān)持、提供物質(zhì)支持以及關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻的引導(dǎo)來展現(xiàn)愛。這表明父親的愛是含蓄且深沉的，與母親直接的表達(dá)方式不同。因此，可以推斷出父親其實(shí)以他獨(dú)特的方式表達(dá)了愛，只是孩子起初未能充分認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。8、Wecan'tgointotheclassroom________theteacher.A.withB.withoutC.withinD.to答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，with表示“和……一起”，within表示“在……之內(nèi)”，to表示“到……”。而without表示“沒有”。根據(jù)題意，“我們不能進(jìn)入教室____老師”，顯然是“沒有”老師的情況下不能進(jìn)入，所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)without。9、Thereissomuch（）thatIcan'tstandit.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noises答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)“sound”“noise”“voice”這幾個(gè)表示聲音的詞的理解。“sound”泛指各種聲音；“voice”側(cè)重人的嗓音；“noise”指令人不悅的噪音。題中說“can'tstandit”，表明是讓人無法忍受的，應(yīng)是不悅的噪音，所以選B。10、Andy,（）youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.A.althoughB.untilC.sinceD.whenever答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皊ince”有“因?yàn)?、既然”的意思。題中說“安迪，因?yàn)槟氵€沒完成作業(yè)，我們不得不不帶你打籃球”，“since”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合句子邏輯?！癮lthough”表“雖然”，“until”表“直到”，“whenever”表“無論何時(shí)”，都不符合題意。所以答案選C。11、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”之意，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。在題中“whileyouarelookingthroughtheoldpictures”表示“當(dāng)你翻看這些老照片時(shí)”。because表原因，though表讓步，unless表?xiàng)l件，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選C。12、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.A.uneasyB.valuableC.wonderfulD.tiny答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解。uneasy意為“不安的”；valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；wonderful意為“精彩的”；tiny意為“微小的”。當(dāng)聽到壞消息時(shí)，人的感受通常是不安的，所以答案選A。其他選項(xiàng)與聽到壞消息時(shí)的感受不符。13、Weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,weakpoints.A.have；haveB.has；haveC.has；hasD.have；has答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癢eeach”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“我們每個(gè)人”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用“have”；“eachofus”強(qiáng)調(diào)“我們中的每一個(gè)”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以用“has”。綜合來看，答案選D。14、Chinaplanstolettourists（）theseislandsthisyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。在“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”這個(gè)短語中，要用動(dòng)詞原形。Chinaplansto...表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“visit”是動(dòng)詞原形。B選項(xiàng)“visits”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C選項(xiàng)“visiting”是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)“visited”是過去式。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“visit”。15、Heisthemostboringspeaker（）Ihaveeverheard.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。在定語從句中，先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。題中先行詞speaker前有最高級(jí)themostboring修飾，所以要用that。A選項(xiàng)whose表示所屬關(guān)系；C選項(xiàng)which一般不用于先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾的情況；D選項(xiàng)what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。綜上所述，答案選B。16、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通過第7段提到的練習(xí)，即列出與自己相處的人，并停止與消極的人交往，可以引導(dǎo)個(gè)體找到正確的交友方式。這種方式強(qiáng)調(diào)與那些態(tài)度積極、能夠支持個(gè)人夢(mèng)想的人建立友誼，從而避免受到消極態(tài)度的影響。17、____isnopossibility.____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.It;thatB.There;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型和同位語從句?！癟hereisnopossibility”是固定句型，表示“沒有可能性”。在同位語從句中，“that”引導(dǎo)的從句用于說明“possibility”的具體內(nèi)容。Bob能否在比賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)是這個(gè)“可能性”的內(nèi)容，所以用“that”，答案選B。18、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.A.SohaveB.SohasC.NeitherhaveD.Neitherhaven't答案:C解析:這道題考查“so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”的用法?！皊o+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“......也一樣”，“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“......也不”。前句“HehasneverbeentoAmerica.”是否定句，且主語是I，所以用“NeitherhaveI”，表示“我也沒去過”。19、It’sraining________．Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing．A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly答案:C解析:這道題考查形容雨下得大的副詞用法。在英語中，“heavily”常用來形容雨下得大。“badly”通常指情況糟糕；“hardly”意為幾乎不；“strongly”多形容風(fēng)刮得猛烈。結(jié)合語境，形容雨下得大要用“heavily”，所以選C。20、Howmucharethe（）?A.meatB.meatsC.orangeD.oranges答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。在英語中，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，A、B選項(xiàng)可排除。orange作“橙子”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，題中用的are，需要復(fù)數(shù)形式，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選D，oranges是“橙子”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合句子的語法和語義。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Paper)B(of)thiskindC(ismadeof)bamboo,ID(guess)．答案:C，ismadefrom3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(What)B(afine)weather!C(Let's)goD(swimming)．答案:B，刪掉a4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在他的幫助下，我取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。(makeprogr