PAGEPAGE1Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.GrammarandWritingusedto的用法一、語法概述usedto意為“過去常常……”，表示過去的習慣、狀態(tài)或過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，暗含現(xiàn)在已不存在或不再發(fā)生之意。其中，to為不定式符號，后接動詞原形，其主語可以是各種人稱。二、usedto的句式肯定句usedto+動詞原形Heusedtowearglasses.他過去戴眼鏡。否定句didn’tuseto+動詞原形Hedidn’tusetowearglasses.他過去不戴眼鏡。usedn’tto+動詞原形Heusedn’ttowearglasses.他過去不戴眼鏡。一般疑問句及其答語—Didsb.useto+動詞原形...?—Yes,sbdid./No,sbdidn’t.—Didheusetowearglasses?他過去戴眼鏡嗎？—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。—Usedsbto+動詞原形...?—Yes,sbusedto./No,sbusedn’tto.—Usedhetowearglasses?他過去戴眼鏡嗎？—Yes,heuesdto./No,heusedn’tto.是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。反意疑問句附加疑問句部分用didn’t/usedn’t+sb或did/used+sbHeusedtowearglasses,didn’the?他過去戴眼鏡，不是嗎？Heusedn’ttowearglasses,usedhe?他過去不戴眼鏡，是嗎？三、usedto的therebe句型usedto用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中時，形式為thereusedtobe，表示“過去曾有”。Eg.Thereusedtobeaprivateschoolhere.這兒曾經(jīng)有一所私立學校。四、usedto的相似結(jié)構(gòu)辨析（重點）句型含義用法usedtodosth過去常常做某事只用于過去式，其中to為不定式符號be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事用于現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)淼榷喾N時態(tài)，其中to為介詞beusedtodosth被用于做某事用于多種時態(tài)Eg.Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.他習慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點。Stampscanbeusedtosendletters.郵票可以用來寄信。【即學即用】1．WhenIwasakid,someofmypocketmoney________tobuystuffedtoyanimals.A．uses B．isused C．used D．wasused2．Heusedto________bookstorelaxhimself,butnowhehasbeenusedto________mountains.A．read;climb B．reading;climb C．read;climbing D．reading;climbing3．Amy________beashygirlandhardlytalkedwithothers.A．isusedto B．usedto C．wasusedto D．useto4．—Who’sthattallboyoverthere?—HisnameisHarry.He________short,butheistallnow.A．isusedtobe B．getsusedtobeing C．usedtobe5．Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking6．—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A．haschanged;usedto B．changed;isusedtoC．changed;usedto D．haschanged;isusedto7．Ourcityiscleanerthanit________be.A．isusedto B．usedto C．usesto D．isused8．Nowmybrother________fictionnovelsinhisfreetimeonSundays.A．isusedtoread B．usedtoread C．isusedtoreading D．usestoread9．Iusedto________toolate,butnowIamusedto________early.A．stayup;gotobedB．stayingup;goingtobedC．stayup;goingtobedD．stayingup;gotobed10．Myfather________likecollectingstamps,butnowhelikescollectingcoins.A．isusedto B．wasusedto C．usedto11．Iusedto________mydream.ButnowIgetusedto________doingeverything.IthinkI’llbesuccessfuloneday.A．giveup,keeping B．givingup,keeping C．givingup,keep12．Mygrandfather_________gotobedlate,butnowhe_________tobedearly.A．isusedto;isusedtogoing B．usedto;isusedtogoing C．isusedto;usedtogo13．Iusedto________clothesinshops,butnowI’musedto________themonline.A．buying,buying B．buying,buy C．buy,buying D．buy,buy14．I________findthejobboringbutnowI________it.A．usedto;usedto B．wasusedto;amusedtoC．wasusedto;usedto D．usedto;amusedto15．People__________takephotoswithacamerawhentravelling,butnowtheyareusedtousingtheirsmartphones.A．usedto B．a(chǎn)reused C．a(chǎn)reusedtoWriting一、話題分析：好；、變化的原因以及過去和現(xiàn)在的對比。。本單元要求學生了解并掌握usedto表示過去的經(jīng)歷和習慣的語言結(jié)構(gòu)。培養(yǎng)學生的語言運用能力、實踐能力、合作能力及創(chuàng)新意識。二、教學目標:①復(fù)習主要句型usedto的用法。②掌握人物描寫的詞匯和句型，能夠從不同角度描寫人物。三、寫作步驟：1.總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。短文通常分為三個部分：總——第一部分：點明文章的主題。分——第二部分：闡述人物或環(huán)境過去的情況，描述現(xiàn)在的情況，對比兩者的變化?？偂谌糠郑罕磉_自己的感受，表達自己評價。2.人稱：第一/三人稱。WhatyouwerelikebeforePointoutthetopicWhatyouwerelikebeforePointoutthetopicWhatchangeshavehappenedtoyourselfDescribetheWhatchangeshavehappenedtoyourselfDescribethechangeindetailHowthechangehappensHowthechangehappensExpressyourfeelingsWritetheconclusionExpressyourfeelingsWritetheconclusionExpressyourownevaluationExpressyourownevaluation【詞匯積累】1.害怕黑暗beafraidofthedark2.過去常常做某事usedtodosth3.我們的小學同學ourprimaryschoolclassmates4.看見某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth5.對某事感興趣beinterestedinsth.6.得到好的分數(shù)getgoodscores7.在過去的幾年里inthelastfewyears/inthepastfewyears8.擅長于begoodat9.講有趣的笑話tellinterestingjokes10.對某人有不好的影響haveabadinfluenceonsb11.考試不及格failtheexaminations/failtheexams12.對數(shù)學更感興趣bemoreinterestedinmath13.時常；有時fromtimetotime14.(尤指為消遣)學著做；開始做takeup15.頻繁；反復(fù)allthetime16.擔心她worryabouther17.放棄giveup18.堅持奮斗fighton19.至少atleast20.照顧takecareof/lookafter21.缺課beabsentfromclasses22.做決定makeadecision23.親身；親自inperson24.過去常常做某事usedtodosth25.害怕beafraidof26.留卷發(fā)havecurlyhair27.在過去inthepast28.取得好成績getgoodgrades29.時常；有時fromtimetotime30.幽默的humorous【句式積累】1.Ithaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在過去幾年里，這里變化很大。2.Iusedtobeshyinclass.以前我在課堂上很害羞。3.Undertheinfluenceofher,IcommunicatewithothersmorefrequentlyandIfindthatitfeelssogreat.

在她的影響下，我跟別人交流也更多了，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)這感覺非常好。4.Oneofthebiggestchangeisthat...最大的變化之一便是5.Myfriendgavemesomeadvicetohelpme.我的好友給我一些好的建議。6.Myheadteacherencouragedmetomakemorefriends.我的班主任鼓勵我多交朋友。7.It’sexcitingtoseethesechanges.看到這些改變，我很開心。8.Butgradually,Ifindthatshecanhaveinfluenceonothersbywhatshesays.但是漸漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是個善于用言語影響別人的女孩子。9.I

remember

her

as

a

quiet,

hard-working

and

well-spoken

girl.我記得她是個安靜、勤奮并且談吐優(yōu)雅的女孩子。10.Iam18yearsoldandoftenlistentomyparentsandteacherssaythatIhavechangedandnotonlygrowtallerbutalsobecomemoreobedientandobedient.Listeningtotheirpraise,Ideeplyregretformypastignorance.我今年18歲，經(jīng)常聽父母和老師說我變了，不僅長高了，而且變得更加聽話。聽到他們的贊揚，我對過去的無知深感遺憾。11.NowIamoutgoingandactiveintheschool.現(xiàn)在我變得外向并且主動。12.NowthatI'vegrownup,I'vechanged.Myangertowardsmyparentshasdecreased,Inolongerindulgemyself,andInolongercaremoreaboutmyfeelingstopreventthemfromfeelingsad.現(xiàn)在我長大了，我變了。我對父母的憤怒減少了，不再自我放縱，我也不再更關(guān)心我的感受，不讓我的父母難過。13.The

future

is

going

to

be

one

that

presents

many

challenges

未來將會面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)。14.The

secret

to

happiness

is

to

keep

setting

yourself

new

challenges.

幸福的秘訣就是要不停地給自己設(shè)定新的挑戰(zhàn)。15.He

did

all

he

could

to

improve

his

spoken

English.

他盡了最大努力來提高英語口語水平?！舅渍Z諺語】1.Somethingislearnedeverytimeabookisopened.開卷有益。2.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。3.Thecarwillfinditswayroundthehillwhenitgetsthere.車到山前必有路。4.Theworselucknow,thebetteranothertime.風水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。5.Timetriesallthings.時間檢驗一切。6.Sownothing,reapnothing.春不播，秋不收。7.Lifeisbutahardandtortuousjourney.人生即一段艱難曲折的旅程，人生無坦途。8.Lifeisahorse,andeitheryourideitoritridesyou.人生像一匹馬，你不駕馭它,它便駕馭你。9.Lifeisagreatbigcanvas,andyoushouldthrowallthepaintonityoucan.人生是一幅大畫布，你應(yīng)該努力繪出絢麗多彩的畫面。10.Lifeislikemusic.Itmustbecomposedbyear,feelingandinstinct,notbyrule.人生如一首樂曲，要用樂感，感情和直覺去譜寫，不能只按樂律行事。11.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.工欲善其事，必先利其器。12.Wastingtimeisrobbingoneself.浪費時間就是掠奪自己。13.Theworldislikeamirror:Frownatitanditfrownsatyou;smile,anditsmilestoo.世界猶如一面鏡子：朝它皺眉它就朝你皺眉，朝它微笑它也朝你微笑。14.Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.機不可失，時不再來。15.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。16.Clumsybirdshavetostartflyingearly.笨鳥先飛。17.Experienceisthebestteacher.實踐出真知。18.Faithcanmovemountains.信念