八年級上學(xué)期月考英語試題一、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。MyPlanforaDayTomorrowwillbeSaturday.I'llgetupbetweensixandseven.I'dgodownstairsbeforeanyoneelseinthefamilyisuptofeedmyoutdoorpetsandtakemydogforawalk.Iwillhavebreakfastat8:30.ThenI'llhavemilkandbreadforbreakfastbecauseIthinktheyaregoodformyhealth.Myfriendswillcometomyhouseandwe'llgotoareadingclubtogether.There,wewillsharewhatwehavereadoverthepastweekwitheachother.Inmyopinion,itismeaningfulforustodothebooksharingactivity.At12:30pm,we'llhavelunchafterthebooksharingactivity.Afterthat,weplantoattendanEnglishspeechlecture(講座)givenbyafamousEnglishteacher.Thespeechwilllastfrom14:30to16:00.Thenwewillgotoplaybasketball.At5:30pm,I'llcomebackhomeandhavesupperwithmyparents.Theywillprovidemewithdeliciousfood.Iliketomatoandeggsoupbest.I'mprettyproudofthefoodcookedbymymother.Aftersupper,I'dliketowashthedishesbymyself.1．Thewriterwillhave____forbreakfast.A．milkandbread B．beefnoodlesC．meatandrice D．tomatoandeggsoup2．HowlongwilltheEnglishlecturelast?A．Forthirtyminutes. B．Foranhour.C．Foranhourandahalf. D．Fortwohours.3．Thepassageisorganized____.A．intimeorder B．inspaceorderC．fromtheendtothestart D．fromthestarttotheend閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。WhatisCompetitiveEating?It'sagamewherepeopletrytoeatalotoffoodveryquickly.Therearedifferenttypesoffood,likepizzaandicecream.TheBigHotDogContestEveryyear,onJuly4th,there'sabigcontestinNewYorkwherepeopleeathotdogs.ItstartedbecausesomepeoplewantedtoshowtheylovedAmericabyeatinglotsofhotdogs.Thefirstwinnerate13hotdogsin12minutes.TheBestEatersJoeyChestnutcaneat40hotdogs?in10minutes.He'sthebestrightnow.Beforehim,TakeruKobayashiwasthebest.He'snotverybig,buthecaneatalotofdifferentfoodsveryfast.IsItGoodorBad?Somepeoplethinkit'snotgoodbecauseit'snothealthyandsomepeopledon'thaveenoughfood.Butthepeoplewhodoitthinkit'sjustasport,likerunningorswimming.Theyseethemselvesassportsplayers.4．Howmanyhotdogsdidthefirstwinnereat?A．10hotdogs. B．40hotdogs.C．13hotdogs. D．8hotdogs.5．Whatiscompetitiveeating?A．Agamewherepeoplecookfoodquickly.B．Acontestwherepeopleeatalotoffoodfast.C．Acompetitiontogrowthebiggestvegetables.D．Asportwherepeoplerunwhileeating.6．WhatdoesTakeruKobayashiholdmanyrecordsfor?A．Eatingthemosthotdogs.B．Growingthelargestvegetables.C．Cookingdifferenttypesoffood.D．Eatingdifferenttypesoffoodquickly.7．Whatdosomepeoplethinkaboutcompetitiveeating?A．It'salotoffun.B．It'snothealthyandsomepeoplearehungry.C．It'sthebestsportever.D．It'sagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentfoods.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Welcometolifeinthefuture!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.You'verecentlyhadanewanti-aging(抗衰老)treatment,soyoulooklikea30-year-old.Andmanypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe120now,so--at60--you'renotoldatall.Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.Nanotechnology(納米技術(shù))canhelpcure(治愈)manyillnesses,includingcancer(癌癥).Andifanypartofyourbodyisunhealthy,youcan"grow"anewoneinalaboratory(實驗室).Asyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,"Turnred."Itbecomesred.In2045,"smart"clothescontainnanoparticles(納米粒子)thatcarryelectricity.Soyoucanprogramclothestochangecolorsorpatterns.Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergyfromthesun.Butyoudon'tneedtopickupthephone.Youcanjusttouchyourjacketsleeve(袖子)tomakethecall.It'sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,"Don'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgeknowsthemilkisoldandtellsthesupermarkettoreplaceit.Tenminuteslater,it'sdeliveredbyadrone(無人機).Asyouleaveforwork,thelightsturnoffbythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto"sleep"modetosaveenergv.In2045,carsdrivethemsclves,soyoujusttellyourdriverlesscarwhereyouwanttogo.Willallthiscometrue?Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.8．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutaginginthefuture?A．Age60willnotbethoughtofasold.B．Peoplewhoare120willbeveryhealthy.C．Peoplewhoare60canexpecttolive120moreyears.D．Peoplecanlivehealthilyforever.9．WhichofthefollowingpredictionsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Homeswilluselessenergy.B．Clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpatterns.C．Peoplewon'tusecars.D．Milkwillbedeliveredbydrones.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delivered"inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．破壞 B．運送 C．治療 D．傳播11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howwillwekeephealthyin2045?B．Howwillwelivein2045?C．SpaceTravelin2045.D．Energy-SavingHomesandCars.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。It'squitenaturalforustomakemistakes.However,ifyoumakethesamemistakeforthreetimesorevenmore,you'retoosillytobeforgiven.Howdoyouavoid(避免)makingthesamemistakeagainindailystudy?Ithinkkeepinganerror(錯誤)correctionbookafterclassisagoodway.Mistakesmustbecorrectedinthestudents'learning.Correctingismorevaluableoverthelongterm,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.Anerrorcorrectionbookcanhelpyouintheseways.Payattentiontoyourmistakesintime.Whencorrectingmistakes,studentswillthinkseriouslyandimprovefromcorrectingmistakes.Alwayslookingeveryourownerrorcorrectionbookcanmakeupforyourknowledgegaps.Developgoodstudyinghabits.Thereasonswhystudentsmakemistakesareasfollows:Theydon'tfullyunderstandwhattheyhavelearned;Theydon'trememberwhattheyshouldremember;Theyaretoocareless.Tofindoutthereasonsforthemistakes,studentswillavoidtheabovepoints.Andthentheywon'trepeatthem.Gradually,theywilldevelopthegoodhabitsoflisteningcarefully,rememberingthingsandovercomingproblems.Providethehelpfulbasisforthefinalreview.Theerrorcorrectionbookcanbecomeoneofthemostusefultools.Itcanhelpstudentstoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesintheexam.Theerrorcorrectionbookisvaluableforeverystudent.12．Whatismorevaluableformiddleschoolstudentsaccordingtothetext?A．Readingalotofbooks.B．Rememberingenoughwords.C．Findingoutallthemistakes.D．Correctingmistakesthey'vemade.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gaps"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A．優(yōu)點 B．缺口 C．技巧 D．能力14．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A．Lookingovererrorcorrectionbookscanmakeupforyourknowledgegaps.B．Errorcorrectionbookshelpstudentsfullyunderstandwhattheyhavelearned.C．Anerrorcorrectionbookhelpsstudentstoavoidmakingsimilarmistakes.D．Anerrorcorrectionbookhelpsstudentsdeveloptheirgoodlearninghabits.15．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,…)A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③/④/⑤二、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E5個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入小題，并回答小題。JoelSartoreisawriter,teacherandNationalGeographicphotographer.Hiswordsandphotosshowhisloveandcarefortheworldaroundhim.Question1:16．Answer:Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterspendingafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.SoIdid.ThenIgotaone-dayjobwiththeNationalGeographic.Andafterthat,Igotanine-dayjob,andsoon.Question2:17．Answer:TogetintotheNationalGeographicteam,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.It'snotenoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsoneedsomespecialskills.Youhaveto,forexample,beascientist,beabletodiveunderseaorspendseveraldaysinatree.Question3:18．Answer:Advice?Well,workhardoneveryproject.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentplaces.Lookatothers`photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecurious(好奇的)aboutlife.There'ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.Butbeaphotographerfortherightreasons.Ifyoudoitforthemoney,youwon'tbehappy.19．Ifso,you'llenjoytheworkmuchmore.A.HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGcographicphotographer?B.Isitdifficulttogetajobasaphotographertoday?C.WhatkindofphotographerisNationalGeographiclookingfor?D.Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?E.Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Why?(20詞以內(nèi))20．三、第二部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Haveyoueverdecidedwhatyouwanttodowhenyouwerealittlechild?Soundsimpossible,butIdidit.WhenIwasinthirdgrade,Iwatchedaspecialvideo.Istill21．thevideo,becausethedetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofthevideo22．influencedme.Andsincethen,IhaveknownwhatIwantedtodowith23．life.Asaresult,I24．whatIwantedtobeatnine,andImadeithappen.Seemseasy,right?Notquite!Theroadwasdifficult.Ididmystudies--university,thenaPhD.25．a(chǎn)longthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.wasn'tqualified(具備資格).Ishouldgetmarriedandhave26．.IalsoneededmoneysoIaskedforsixgrants(撥款):Thefirst27．repliesIgotsaidno.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.28．,Icouldstartmyownresearch.Today,I'm29．toworkasanarcheologist(考古學(xué)家).Thatmakesmehaveasenseofpride.IstudythelivesofpeoplewholivedinancientEgypt.It'sanexciting30．.Thefeelingofholdingapieceofhistoryisanamazingfeeling.Ifeelrather31．.Foranyonethinkingabouthis32．,Iwouldsay:Nevergiveup.Ifyouwanttodosomething,keeptrying.Ifpeoplesay"no"toyou,don'tgiveup,andusethat--itwill33．you.Atthebeginning,ithurts.Butthenextnohurtsalittleless.Itmakesyou34．a(chǎn)ndactuallyhelpsyou.Second,focusonyourdreams.Youdon'thavetofollow35．.Iftheysaysomethinghasneverbeendone,makeithappen.21．A．disliked B．expected C．remembered D．promised22．A．greatly B．cheaply C．carefully D．quietly23．A．his B．her C．its D．my24．A．decided B．guessed C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．forgot25．A．After B．And C．But D．Or26．A．sisters B．students C．kids D．friends27．A．four B．five C．six D．seven28．A．Truly B．Finally C．Firstly D．Really29．A．helpful B．scrious C．hard D．lucky30．A．story B．job C．trip D．way31．A．enjoyable B．shy C．sad D．upset32．A．idea B．a(chǎn)bility C．dream D．task33．A．help B．stop C．invite D．refuse34．A．faster B．stronger C．higher D．smaller35．A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．others D．other四、第二部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)：詞匯運用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A.選詞填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。save,them,violin,tradition,atthebeginningof36．Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeatfoodonspecialholidays.37．MycousinLindalovesmusicandsheplanstobea.38．thenewyear,peopleusuallyliketomakeresolutions.39．AllthechildrenenjoyedatJim'sbirthdayparty.40．Theeducationprogramtellspeopleabouttheimportanceofanimals.五、第二部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)B.單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語的注釋寫出單詞的正確形式。41．Aftersnowingfortwodays,thesnow(覆蓋)thevillageandeverythingwaswhite.42．Jack!It's(危險)touseyourmobilephonewhencrossingthestreet.43．Myparentsare(討論)wheretogoduringthewintervacation.44．They(不同意)witheachotherbecausetheyhaddifferentideas.45．Therearemoresharedbikesinthecity,sotherewillbeless(污染).46．Iwroteanarticleofmorethan200(單詞)aboutmyfavoriteartist.47．Youhavetothink(兩次)beforemakingdecisions.48．IlikeSunCinema,becauseitisthe(最近)tohome.49．William(跌倒)downfromthehorseandwasbadlyhurt.50．Ioftenhear(某人)playthepianointhemusicroom,butIdon'tknowwhoheis.六、第二部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第三節(jié):語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置。Anaquanaut(潛水員)calledFabicnCousteaudrewmanypeople'seyes.Hehelpstobuildtheworld's51．(large)underwaterresearch(研究)station.Hewantsthebuilding52．(be)anunderwaterformoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Anditcanbeusedbyastronautsfromdifferentcountries.It'snot53．easythingtodo,buttheideareceivesmuchsupport(支持).Thestation,namedProteus,willbeatthebottom(底部)ofthesea.Itwillbeaplacefor54．(scientist)tostudytheocean.Insidethestation,therewillbebedrooms,laboratories,medicalfacilities(設(shè)施)andthe55．(one)underwatergreenhouseforgrowingfood.Cousteausaysthatitwill56．(take)threeyearstobuild.57．heisshortofmoneytodeveloptheproject,heistryingtoraisemoney.Cousteausaysthatunderwaterresearchiseven58．(important)thandoingresearchinspace,Sofar,peoplehaveknownonlyaboutonefifthoftheoceanfloor59．(clear).Therearestillmanypossiblethingswaiting60．peopletofindout.So