人教版英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(含解析)一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.

Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingpostersonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!（1）Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.

Hereadsbooks.

B.

Hereadsnewspapers.C.

Helooksthroughmagazines.

D.

Helooksatthepostersonthewall.（2）Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.

About2,000yearsago.

B.

Inthe19thcentury.C.

About1,000yearsago.

D.

Inthe11thcentury.（3）Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.

Peoplecouldnotread.B.

Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.

Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.D.

Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.（4）Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.

Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.

B.

PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.

Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

D.

TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】講述了紙的起源，一開始的現(xiàn)狀，講述了紙和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展過程。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.

可知，作者睡覺前需要看墻上的海報(bào)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago，可知紙?jiān)?000年前發(fā)明，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.

可知，一開始書必須手把手生產(chǎn)，因而書籍很貴，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知書變便宜了后，知識(shí)和思想很快的被傳播，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

ItwasaSundaymorning.PeterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhilehisbrotherBillwasdoinghishomework.Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges.Peterlikedthemandwantedtoeatthemquickly.Buthismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peteratehisorangessoonbuthisbrotherwasbusydoinghishomeworkanddidn'teathis.Justthen,thetelephonerangandBillrantoanswerit.Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoofhisorangesawayandatethem.Billfounditandcalledhimoutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsaboutit.

ThenextmorningPeter'steacher,MrsBall,taughtthestudentssubtraction（減法）.Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions.Theteacherstartedtogivehimanexample,"Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwofromhim,whatwilltheresultbe?"

"He'llbeatme,teacher,"answeredtheboy.Allhisclassmatesstartedtolaugh.（1）WhendidPeter'smothercomeback?A.

Atfive.

B.

Atsix.

C.

Atseven.

D.

Atten.（2）WhatwasPeterdoingbeforetheirmothercameback?A.

WatchingTV.B.

Doinghishomework.C.

Listeningtomusic.D.

Playinginthegarden.（3）WhatdidBill'sfriendscallhimfor?A.

TheywantedBilltoplaysoccerwiththem.B.

TheywantedBilltoplaycomputergameswiththem.C.

TheywantedBilltogotothemoviewiththem.D.

TheywantedBilltogototheparkwiththem.（4）Petercouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestioncorrectlybecause________.A.

hewasnotcleverB.

hewantedtotellajokeC.

hedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefullyD.

hewasthinkingabouteatingoranges【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后來Bill的朋友打電話邀請(qǐng)他去踢足球，第二天上課，Peter沒有認(rèn)真聽講，回答不出老師的問題，后來老師講了一個(gè)笑話。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges可知，媽媽10點(diǎn)會(huì)來，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

PeterwaswatchingTVintheroom可知，他在看電視，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem可知，他們想讓Bill去和他們踢足球，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions可知，他上課沒有認(rèn)真聽講，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。3．閱讀理解

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.

Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."

Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed（有保證的）.

Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources（資源）togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.

Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."

Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.

Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro-verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.（1）Aproverbis________.A.

alongsaying

B.

notfamousatall

C.

aboutcommontruth

D.

onlypopularinChina（2）Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.A.

eatwhatwelikeB.

haveahealthydietC.

eatanappleeverydayD.

eatasmuchaswecan（3）Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".A.

theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.

donotputallyoureggsinonebasketC.

allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyD.

peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones（4）Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?A.

AnEnglishtextbook.B.

AnEnglishTVprogram.C.

AnEnglishspeechcontest.D.

AnEnglishradioprogram.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：諺語在世界范圍內(nèi)受歡迎，接著說了一些諺語的意義，舉出了具體的諺語和意義。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知，諺語是關(guān)于公共的事實(shí)，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)句意為：你就是你所吃的，可知我們吃什么，就變成我們身體的一部分，提倡我們健康飲食，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃可以激勵(lì)人們上進(jìn)，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thanksforlistening，可知這篇文章來自廣播節(jié)目，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種題型，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候首先熟悉問題，熟悉文章大意，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時(shí)候聯(lián)系上下文，即可。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤。

Adentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."（1）Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.（2）Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.（3）Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.（4）Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.（5）Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講的一個(gè)男的找牙醫(yī)，那男人只是重復(fù)快，快，牙醫(yī)以為是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的壞牙都拔掉了，結(jié)果是度醫(yī)家著火了的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.

可知牙醫(yī)在早上開始工作，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenlyamanranin.

可知一個(gè)男人跑進(jìn)來，而不是女人。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙醫(yī)認(rèn)為這個(gè)人一定病得很重?？芍獢⑹稣_，故答案為：正確。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.

可知助手幫助這個(gè)人坐下來，可知和短文敘述是一致的。故答案為：正確。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.

牙醫(yī)給了這個(gè)人一些藥讓他睡了。然后他檢查了這個(gè)人的嘴把所有的壞牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。先分析問題，然后閱讀短文，看題中的敘述是否和短文的內(nèi)容一致，然后確定問題的正誤。5．閱讀理解

SallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths'professional（專業(yè)的）training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinastrophysics（天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位）afterseveralyears'hardwork.

In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealizeherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate（操作）specialmachines.

SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.（1）WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A.

In1951.

B.

In1977.

C.

In1983.

D.

In2012.（2）WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?A.

Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.B.

Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.C.

Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.D.

Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.（3）SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia

.A.

beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysics

B.

beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversityC.

aftershewrotebooksonspaceD.

aftershetravelledintospace（4）Whichisthebesttitle（題目）ofthepassage?A.

ThefirstAmericanwomanwriter.B.

ThefirstAmericanwomanastronaut.C.

ThefirstAmericanwomanteacher.D.

ThefirstAmericanwomanscientist.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女士薩莉·賴德。年輕時(shí)她喜歡網(wǎng)球，想當(dāng)一名網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。但是三個(gè)月的特殊訓(xùn)練后，她改變了主意，經(jīng)過幾年的學(xué)習(xí)，她獲得了天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1977年她參加宇航員考試，從8000多人中脫穎而出，經(jīng)過各種不同種類的特殊而且困難的訓(xùn)練，她學(xué)會(huì)了開飛機(jī)、跳傘、操作特殊的機(jī)器。1983年6月18日，她與其它四位宇航員一起乘坐挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空，成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)宇航員。后來，她到加利弗尼亞大學(xué)教書，并為兒童寫了七本有關(guān)太空的書籍，鼓勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。她于2012年不幸去世。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.莎莉和四個(gè)其它宇航員在1983年6月18日乘坐挑戰(zhàn)號(hào)宇宙飛船。她成為第一個(gè)到太空旅行的女人?？芍蛟?983年飛向太空的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate（操作）specialmachines.她沒有學(xué)會(huì)生產(chǎn)機(jī)器，可知選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.

可知她去太空后去加利福尼亞大學(xué)教學(xué)。故選D。（4）題目歸納題。這篇短文介紹了美國(guó)的女飛行員莎莉一生的故事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。關(guān)鍵信息定位法。這個(gè)主要是細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章中快速圈出數(shù)字，再找出目標(biāo)數(shù)字及相對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)作息。推理題解題技巧，在理解原文字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對(duì)語篇邏輯關(guān)系的分析和細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。主旨大意題解題技巧，根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。6．閱讀理解

Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsIunderstoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry（whichwascalledLilliput）hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imadesignstoaskwhether（是否）Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"No".WhileIwaseatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownastheLilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty－twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.Ididnotknowaboutanyofthis,becausetheyhadputasleepingpowderinmywine,andIwasinadeepsleep.（AnExtractfromAvoyagetoLilliput）（1）Thisismostprobably

.A.

apoem

B.

anovel

C.

aposter

D.

anotice（2）Whowastherulerofthiscountry?A.

Gulliver

B.

Swift

C.

Lilliput

D.

TheKing（3）Accordingto（根據(jù)）theextract,whatdidtheLilliputiansdowith"I"?A.

Theofficialset"I"freeB.

Theyonlygavebreadto"I"C.

Theyusedaplatformtocarry"I"D.

Theybuiltawonderfulchairfor"I"【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是節(jié)選英國(guó)作家喬納森·斯威夫特《格列佛游記》中《小人國(guó)》一段。主要講述了利力浦特國(guó)人（小人國(guó)人）把"我"運(yùn)到利力浦特國(guó)（小人國(guó)）首都的事情。（1）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文中描述利力浦特人被稱為小人，他們的手非常靈巧。五百人為我建造了一個(gè)有二十二個(gè)輪子特別的木頭平臺(tái)。九百個(gè)最強(qiáng)壯的人工作了大約三個(gè)小時(shí)把我抬到平臺(tái)上，一千五百匹國(guó)王的最大的馬（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合實(shí)際，因此可知這很可能是小說，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3句TheKingofthiscountry（whichwascalledLilliput）hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity，aboutakilometreaway.利力浦特國(guó)的國(guó)王命令他的人民把我?guī)У绞锥?，大約一公里遠(yuǎn)?？芍獓?guó)王是這個(gè)國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治者，故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第6和7句Forme，fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty－twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform，andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.五百人為我建造了一個(gè)有二十二個(gè)輪子特別的木頭平臺(tái)。九百個(gè)最強(qiáng)壯的人工作了大約三個(gè)小時(shí)把我抬到平臺(tái)上，一千五百匹國(guó)王的最大的馬（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都?？芍麄冇靡粋€(gè)平臺(tái)運(yùn)載我，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標(biāo)題，抓住中心。瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。細(xì)讀題目，抓住要點(diǎn)。細(xì)讀題目，抓住要點(diǎn)。理解大意，初選答案。復(fù)讀全文，核對(duì)答案。7．閱讀理解

Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.

Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway！ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletouchingthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhentheytalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy.Wave（揮手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful！InGreece,it'snotpoliteatall！Infact,it'sveryrude!（1）Accordingtothepassage,weshouldgivepeoplein______morepersonalspace.A.

theMiddleEast

B.

NorthAmerica

C.

SouthAmerica

D.

SouthChina（2）Theunderlinedword"touch"means"________"inChinese.A.

觸碰

B.

打擊

C.

感動(dòng)

D.

震撼（3）Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein________.A.

America

B.

Japan

C.

Britain

D.

Greece（4）Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Sayinggoodbye

B.

TouchingpeopleC.

Lookingatpeople

D.

Communicatingpolitely【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國(guó)學(xué)生溝通交流的方法。如你和朋友交談時(shí)應(yīng)該站多遠(yuǎn)，如何正確觸碰人，在說話時(shí)要看著對(duì)方，如何揮手說再見等等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace的描述可知我們應(yīng)該給北美人更多的個(gè)人空間，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'.tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeople,don’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.的描述可知touch的意思為觸碰，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave（揮手）tosay.goodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece，it’snotatallpolite!Infact，it'sveryrude!的描述可知在希臘不能揮手說再見，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知有Howclosedoyoustand，howto

touch

peoplecorrectly，lookatpeoplewhenyoutalk和howdoyousaygoodbye，4種方式，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述，可知本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國(guó)學(xué)生溝通交流的方法。故標(biāo)題是禮貌地交流，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.

Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.

However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelagency（旅行社）.“IfIworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina，”shetoldherfriends.

Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,“I'llgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult.”NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.（1）CathyhasbeeninChinafor________．A.

morethanayear

B.

halfayear

C.

twoandahalfyears

D.

twoyears（2）Sheis________forwork.A.

alwayslate

B.

alwaysontime

C.

neverontime

D.

oftenlate（3）Almost________inthefactoryknowsCathy.A.

nobody

B.

somebody

C.

everybody

D.

none（4）Cathy's________mustbequitegood.A.

Chinese

B.

maths

C.

Japanese

D.

physics【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱茜來中國(guó)已經(jīng)一年多了。她現(xiàn)在住在南京，在一家計(jì)算機(jī)廠工作了六個(gè)月。工廠在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班從不遲到。下班后，晚上他們互相拜訪，談?wù)搸缀跛械氖虑?。然而，凱西已經(jīng)決定離開工廠。她將在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作?！叭绻以诼眯猩绻ぷ?，我就能結(jié)識(shí)更多的人?！爆F(xiàn)在凱西正在等待答案。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.

可知?jiǎng)P茜來中國(guó)已經(jīng)一年多了。over=morethan，超過，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shehasneverbeenlateforwork.可知他上班從未遲過到，也就是準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.可知幾乎每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)她，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。最后一段中談到HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese,故推知?jiǎng)P茜的漢語相當(dāng)好。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Six-year-oldgirlIriswasbornwithautism（自閉癥）.Shedidn'tliketotalkorbewithothersandsheoftenfeltnervous,whenIriswasthreeyearsold,hermothergavehersomeartlessons.ThereshefoundIrishadgreattalentforpainting.Fromthenon,Irisoftenspendsherdaypainting.

However,Irisstillfeltlonely.Iris'sparentslearnedthatanimalsweregoodforchildrenwithautism,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoIris.BeforeThula,theyintroducedhorses,dogsandothercatstoIris,butthosedidn'thelp.UntilcatThulaarrived,theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Irisoftendrawsaboutthecat'seyesandnoseinherpaintings.

Iris'smothersaid,"WhenIrisispainting,shetellsThulatositifshejumpsupontothetable.ThulastaystherewatchingIriswithgreatinterest."

IrisandThulaarealwaystogether,eating,sleeping,playing...Iris'smotherhoundthatitwaseasiertomakeIristalkwithotherswhenThulawasaround."ThankstoThula,Irisfoundawaytoshowherfeelingsandcommunicatewiththeworld.Sheishappierthaneverbefore."（1）Irislikedto

beforeshelearnedpainting.A.

talkwithothers

B.

gotoparks

C.

gotoschool

D.

bealone（2）whydidIris'sparentsintroduceanimalstoher?A.

BecausetheyweregoodforIris'sillness.

B.

BecauseIrislikedanimals.C.

Becausetheywantedapet.

D.

BecauseIrislikedtodrawanimals.（3）WhatdoesIrisoftendrawaboutThula?A.

Thula'searsandeyes.

B.

Thula'shairandeyes.C.

Thula'seyesandnose.

D.

Thula'smouthandnose.（4）Thulaoften

whenIrisisdrawing.A.

playswiththepicturesB.

drawspicturesC.

jumpsupanddownD.

sitsthereandwatchesIris【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾里斯自幼患有自閉癥，很少與人交流，三歲時(shí)，艾里斯開始喜歡畫畫。后來父母把一些動(dòng)物介紹給艾里斯，后來圖拉成了她的好伙伴。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Shedidn'tliketotalkorbewithothersandsheoftenfeltnervous，理解可知，艾里斯在學(xué)畫畫以前，一直獨(dú)自一人玩。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Iris'sparentslearnedthatanimalsweregoodforchildrenwithautism,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoIris.理解可知，艾里斯的父母知道動(dòng)物對(duì)自閉癥兒童有好處，所以他們把一些動(dòng)物介紹給艾里斯，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Irisoftendrawsaboutthecat'seyesandnoseinherpaintings.理解可知，艾里斯經(jīng)常畫圖拉的眼睛和鼻子，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Iris'smothersaid,"WhenIrisispainting,shetellsThulatositifshejumpsupontothetable.ThulastaystherewatchingIriswithgreatinterest."理解可知，艾里斯在畫畫時(shí)，圖拉經(jīng)常坐在那里，看她畫畫，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解

Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...Whatkindofpetwouldyoulike?Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofhavingapet.

Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So,inmanyWesterncountriessuchasAmerica,BritainandAustralia,primaryandmiddleschoolclasseshavetheirownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamstersandrabbitsneedfreshvegetablesandawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!Whatwouldyoufeedapetmouseon?Howaboutsnakes?

Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.Sometimesthepetshavebabies.It'sveryexcitingbutitalsomeansmoreanimalswillbetakencareof!

Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.

Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendofterm,theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorherhomefortheholidays.（1）Animalsarementioned（提到）inthepassageasapetEXCEPT

.A.

hamsters

B.

snakes

C.

rabbits

D.

elephants（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

SomefamiliescanhavepetsinWesterncountries.B.

Fishandturtlesonlyneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.C.

Lookingafterapetisaseasyasyoumaythink.D.

Littlemicedon'tneedgoodcare.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"mumanddad"mean?A.

Pets'parents.

B.

Teachers.C.

Studentswhotakecareofpets.

D.

Kidswholoveanimals.（4）Whatdostudentsgetfromkeepingpets?A.

Knowledgeaboutnature.

B.

Beingresponsible.

C.

Classpets.

D.

BothAandB【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多西方國(guó)家，中小學(xué)班級(jí)都有自己的寵物。重點(diǎn)介紹了班級(jí)寵物是怎樣被照顧的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...

理解可知，作為寵物的動(dòng)物有兔子，海龜，彩色魚還有蛇，但是沒有把大象作為寵物的，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.理解可知，有些家庭有寵物，選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)語句Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.

可知，魚和海龜需要干凈的水和適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄?。選項(xiàng)B描述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)語句

Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!可知選項(xiàng)C描述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)語句Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!

可知選項(xiàng)D描述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。（3）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.理解可知，學(xué)生們輪流照顧小寵物，充當(dāng)父母的角色，所謂的爸爸媽媽就是小學(xué)生，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句

Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.

理解可知，班上的寵物教會(huì)孩子們自然和負(fù)責(zé)任。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11．閱讀理解

Let'stakealookatthecoolinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Robot-teacher

SomestudentsinSouthKoreahavenewlanguageinstructors:theEnglish-teachingrobots.TherobotshelpstudentspractisespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaemploysmanyforeignerstoteachEnglish.Therobot-teacherscanhelptosolveashortageofEnglishteachers.Canrobotsreplacehumanteachersoneday?Superherosuit

Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.Hard-workingrobot

TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.Itcanguidevisitorstotheplacestheywanttogo.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanknowdifferenthumanvoicesandreacttoinstructions.Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.（1）Whatdotherobot-teachersteach?