2025年英文保密考試題及答案

一、單項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“confidential”inChinese?A.公開的B.機密的C.普通的D.重要的（答案：B）2.Thecompanyhasstrict__________policiestoprotectsensitiveinformation.A.secretB.privacyC.confidentialD.public（答案：C）3.Whenhandlingconfidentialdocuments,weshouldnot__________themtounauthorizedpeople.A.showB.giveC.revealD.alloftheabove（答案：D）4.Ifyoufindabreachofconfidentiality,youshould__________reportittoyoursupervisor.A.slowlyB.immediatelyC.laterD.never（答案：B）5.Whichofthefollowingisnotaproperwaytostoreconfidentialdata?A.InalockedfilingcabinetB.OnanencryptedharddriveC.OnasharedpubliccloudwithoutencryptionD.Inapassword-protectedfolder（答案：C）6.Theterm“non-disclosureagreement”canbeabbreviatedas__________.A.NDAB.NDBC.NDCD.NDD（答案：A）7.Employeesarerequiredto__________theirknowledgeofconfidentialitypoliciesregularly.A.forgetB.reviewC.ignoreD.change（答案：B）8.Confidentialinformationmayincludeallofthefollowingexcept__________.A.CustomercontactdetailsB.CompanyfinancialstatementsC.PubliclyavailablenewsarticlesD.Productdevelopmentplans（答案：C）9.Whenusingamobiledevicetoaccessconfidentialinformation,youshould__________.A.UseaweakpasswordB.KeepthedeviceunlockedC.InstallsecuritysoftwareD.Sharethedevicewithothers（答案：C）10.Ifyouleavethecompany,youshould__________allconfidentialmaterialsinyourpossession.A.KeepB.DestroyC.SellD.Givetoafriend（答案：B）二、多項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconfidentialinformationinabusiness?A.TradesecretsB.EmployeesalariesC.MarketingstrategiesD.Companylogodesignideas（答案：ABCD）2.Whatarethecommonwaystoprotectconfidentialinformation?A.EncryptionofdataB.PhysicalsecuritymeasureslikelockedroomsC.TrainingemployeesonconfidentialityD.Limitingaccesstoinformationonaneed-to-knowbasis（答案：ABCD）3.Whichofthefollowingactionsmayleadtoabreachofconfidentiality?A.DiscussingconfidentialmattersinapublicplaceB.SendingconfidentialemailstothewrongpersonC.SharinglogincredentialsforaconfidentialsystemD.Usingasecureshreddertodestroyoldconfidentialdocuments（答案：ABC）4.Aconfidentialityagreementusuallyincludesthefollowingelements:A.DefinitionofconfidentialinformationB.ObligationsofthepartiestoprotecttheinformationC.DurationoftheconfidentialityobligationD.Consequencesofabreach（答案：ABCD）5.Whenworkingwithexternalpartners,howcanacompanyprotectitsconfidentialinformation?A.Signanon-disclosureagreementB.ProvideonlynecessaryinformationC.Monitorthepartner'saccesstoinformationD.Trustthepartnerwithoutanyprecautions（答案：ABC）6.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiescanbeusedtoenhancethesecurityofconfidentialdata?A.FirewallsB.IntrusiondetectionsystemsC.BiometricauthenticationD.Cloudstoragewithoutencryption（答案：ABC）7.Employeesshouldbeawareofthefollowingregardingconfidentiality:A.TheimportanceofprotectingcompanysecretsB.TheirownresponsibilitiesinmaintainingconfidentialityC.ThepotentiallegalconsequencesofabreachD.Howtohandleconfidentialinformationproperly（答案：ABCD）8.Inthedigitalage,whatadditionalthreatstoconfidentialityexist?A.HackingattacksB.MalwareinfectionsC.SocialengineeringattacksD.Datalossduetonaturaldisasters（答案：ABC）9.Whatstepscanacompanytakeafteraconfidentialitybreachoccurs?A.ConductaninvestigationB.NotifyaffectedpartiesC.StrengthensecuritymeasuresD.Ignoretheincident（答案：ABC）10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutconfidentialityarecorrect?A.ConfidentialityisonlyimportantforlargecompaniesB.ConfidentialinformationcanbeoralaswellaswrittenC.EveryoneinacompanyshouldbetrainedonconfidentialityD.Confidentialityagreementsarenotlegallybinding（答案：BC）三、判斷題1.Confidentialinformationcanbesharedwithanyoneaslongastheypromisetokeepitsecret.(False)2.Acompany'slogoisnotconsideredconfidentialinformation.(False)3.Usingasimplepasswordforaconfidentialsystemisacceptableaslongasyourememberit.(False)4.Ifyouaccidentallydiscloseconfidentialinformation,youdon'tneedtotellanyone.(False)5.Physicalsecurityisnotrelatedtoprotectingconfidentialinformation.(False)6.Anon-disclosureagreementisonlyvalidforashortperiod.(False)7.Allemployeesinacompanyhavethesamelevelofaccesstoconfidentialinformation.(False)8.Encryptingdataisaneffectivewaytoprotectconfidentiality.(True)9.Youcandiscussconfidentialworkmatterswithyourfamilymembers.(False)10.Onceaconfidentialityagreementissigned,itcannotbechanged.(False)四、簡答題1.Whatarethreekeystepsanemployeeshouldtaketoprotectconfidentialinformation?Employeesshouldfirstbewell-trainedonthecompany'sconfidentialitypoliciestoclearlyunderstandwhatinformationisconfidentialandhowtohandleit.Second,theymustusepropersecuritymeasuressuchasstrongpasswords,encryption,andsecurestorageforanyconfidentialdataintheirpossession.Finally,theyshouldalwaysbevigilantandavoiddiscussingconfidentialmattersininappropriatesettingsorwithunauthorizedindividuals.2.Explaintheimportanceofanon-disclosureagreement(NDA).AnNDAiscrucialasitlegallybindspartiesinvolvedtokeepcertaininformationconfidential.Itdefineswhatconstitutesconfidentialinformation,whichhelpsavoidmisunderstandings.Itprotectsacompany'stradesecrets,sensitivebusinessplans,andcustomerdata.Incaseofabreach,theinjuredpartycantakelegalaction.Thisprovidessecurityforcompaniessharinginformationwithpartners,employees,orcontractors,ensuringthattheirvaluableinformationremainsprotected.3.Listtwophysicalsecuritymeasuresandtwodigitalsecuritymeasuresforprotectingconfidentialinformation.Physicalsecuritymeasuresincludeusinglockedfilingcabinetstostorehard-copyconfidentialdocumentsandhavingrestrictedaccessareaswithkeycardsorsecurityguards.Digitalsecuritymeasuresinvolveinstallingfirewallstopreventunauthorizedaccesstonetworksandusingencryptionsoftwaretoscrambledatasoitcan'tbereadbyunauthorizedparties.4.Whatshouldacompanydototrainitsemployeeseffectivelyonconfidentiality?Acompanyshouldstartbydevelopingacomprehensiveandeasy-to-understandtrainingprogram.Thisprogramshouldincludereal-lifeexamplesofconfidentialitybreachesandtheirconsequences.Regulartrainingsessionsshouldbeheld,notjustonce.Interactiveelementslikequizzesandgroupdiscussionscanbeaddedtoengageemployees.Also,providewrittenmaterialsthatemployeescanreferbackto,andmakesuremanagersleadbyexampleinfollowingconfidentialitypolicies.五、討論題1.Discusstheethicalimplicationsofaconfidentialitybreach.Aconfidentialitybreachhassignificantethicalimplications.Firstly,itviolatesthetrustplacedinanindividualororganization.Whenconfidentialinformationissharedwithoutpermission,itbetraystheconfidenceofthosewhoentrustedthatinformation.Thiscandamagerelationshipswithcustomers,partners,andemployees.Secondly,itcancauseharmtoothers.Forexample,ifacompany'sfinancialsecretsareleaked,itmayaffectinvestors'decisionsandharmthecompany'sreputation.Ethically,wehavearesponsibilitytoprotectinformation,andabreachgoesagainstprinciplesofhonesty,integrity,andrespectforprivacy.2.Howcanacompanybalancetheneedforinformationsharingwithintheorganizationandmaintainingconfidentiality?Acompanycanachievethisbalancebyimplementinganeed-to-knowbasis.Onlyemployeeswhorequirespecificinformationtoperformtheirtasksshouldhaveaccesstoit.Clearguidelinesshouldbeestablishedonwhatinformationcanbesharedandwithwhom.Regularcommunicationchannelscanbesetuptoensurethatnecessaryinformationisdisseminatedinasecureway.Forexample,usingencryptedinternalcommunicationplatforms.Also,continuoustrainingonconfidentialityduringinformationsharingcanhelpemployeesunderstandwhenandhowtoshareinformationwhilekeepingitsecure.3.Whatarethepotentiallong-termeffectsofaconfidentialitybreachonacompany'sreputation?Aconfidentialitybreachcanhavelastingnegativeimpacts.Customersmaylosetrustinthecompany,fearingthattheirpersonalorbusinessinformationisnotsafe.Thiscanleadtoalossofcustomersandadeclineinbusiness.Partnersmayalsobereluctanttoworkwiththecompany,astheyworryabouttheirownconfidentialinformationbeingatrisk.Competitorsmayusethebreachtogainanedge.Inthelong