最新小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解讀短文并完成以下任務(wù)

People，animalsandplantsallliveontheEarth．TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．TheEarthgoesaroundthesunonceayearforgivingusdifferentseasons．ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon．Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．Themoonlooksquitebright，too．Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．（1）TheEarthturnsaround________once24hours．（2）Themoonmovesaroundthe________．（3）Thereisa________anda________ontheEarth．（4）Ittakes________fortheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce．（5）Themooncan'tgiveoutany________．（6）Themoonismuch________totheEarththan________．（7）________givesoutavery________light．【答案】（1）itself（2）Earth（3）day；night（4）24hours（5）light（6）nearer；thesun（7）Thesun；strong【解析】【分析】科普知識類閱讀，描寫了一些關(guān)于太陽、月亮、地球的信息。（1）由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．知答案為itself。（2）由句子ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．知答案為Earth。（3）由句子ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．知答案為day和night。（4）由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．知答案為24hours。（5）由句子Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．知答案為light。（6）由句子Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．知答案為nearer和thesun。（7）由句子Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．知答案為Thesun和strong?！军c評】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容．答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)．對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案．2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤ProtectWildAnimals

Animalsareourgoodfriends．WeliveinthesameEarth．Animalsandpeoplecan't

beseparatedfromeachother．Butsomeanimalsaregettinglessandless．Soit'simportanttoustoprotectanimals，especiallywildanimals．Somepeoplekillwildanimalsbecauseofmoney．It'swrong．Nowpeopleneedmoreplacestolivein．Weexploretheforest．

Animalshavelessplacestolivein．Thenumberofwildanimalsdecreasesyearbyyear．Soweshouldprotectwildanimals．（1）Animalsaregettinglessandless．（2）Peopledon'tlikeanimals．（3）Peopleneedmoreplacestolivein．Sowelivewithanimalstogether．（4）It'simportanttoustoprotectanimals（5）Weshouldprotectwildanimals．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本短文內(nèi)容主要講述的是人們應(yīng)該保護野生動物。（1）細節(jié)理解.題意：動物正變得越來越少。根據(jù)短文中語句“Butsomeanimalsaregettinglessandless．”可知是有些動物正變得越來越少而不是各種動物都正變得越來越少。這與題意內(nèi)容不符，故答案為：錯誤.（2）推理判斷.題意：人們不喜歡動物。根據(jù)短文中語句“Animalsareourgoodfriends．”可知動物是我們的好朋友，由此推知人們喜歡動物。這與題意內(nèi)容不符，故答案為：錯誤.（3）細節(jié)理解.題意：人們需要更多的地方居住。所以我們和動物一起生活。根據(jù)短文中語句“Nowpeopleneedmoreplacestolivein.Animalshavelessplacestolivein.”可知人們需要更多的地方居住。動物居住的地方更少了。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.（4）細節(jié)理解.題意：保護動物對我們很重要。根據(jù)短文中語句“Soit'simportanttoustoprotectanimals，especiallywildanimals．”可知這與題意內(nèi)容相符，故答案為：正確.（5）細節(jié)理解.題意：我們應(yīng)該保護野生動物。根據(jù)短文中語句“Soweshouldprotectwildanimals．”可知這與題意內(nèi)容相符，故答案為：正確.【點評】本題考查對短文細節(jié)的識別和推理能力，注意在短文中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解閱讀對話完成海報S1：ShallweseethePandaStory?S2：Whatisitabout?S1：It'sastoryaboutababypanda

cannotfindher

mum．ShegoesonaJourneytolookforhermum．S2：Howisthestory?S1：It'sinteresting!S2：Ok．ShallweseeitatSunnyCinema?S1：Great．It'snotfarfromhere．Let'sgoandseethePandaStorythisafternoon．________CinemaMovie’sname:________80minutes10a.m.1p.m.

3p.m.

7p.m.Itisastoryabout________Itisan________

story.【答案】Sunny；PandaStory；ababypandacannotfindhermum．Shegoesonajourneytolookforhermum.；interesting【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)語句“ShallweseeitatSunnyCinema?”中的“SunnyCinema”可知答案為：Sunny（2）根據(jù)語句“ShallweseethePandaStory?”可知電影的名字（Movie’sname）是：PandaStory（3）根據(jù)語句“It'sastoryaboutababypanda

cannotfindher

mum．ShegoesonaJourneytolookforhermum．”可知答案為：ababypandacannotfindhermum．Shegoesonajourneytolookforhermum.（4）根據(jù)語句“Howisthestory?It'sinteresting!”可知“它是一個（有趣的）故事?！?，“interesting”的中文是“有趣的”。故答案為：interesting【點評】本題考查正確分析海報內(nèi)容和正確理解句意，注意在海報中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤Zhang:Excuseme,howdowegettothePeople'sPark?Man:YoucangotherebytheNo.5bus,oryoucangoonfoot.Zhang:Howdowegoonfoot?Man:It'seasy.Turnleftatthetrafficlights.Theparkisnearatallofficebuilding.John:Thankyouverymuch.Hurryup,ZhangPeng!Zhang:No!Thelightisred.Stop!John:That'sright.Wehavetowait.Zhang:Nowit'sgreen.Let'sgo!（1）JohnandZhangPengcan'tgototheparkbytheNo.5bus.（2）JohnandZhangPengwanttogototheparkonfoot.（3）ThePeople'sParkisnearthetrafficlights.（4）Johnwantstogoataredlight.（5）ZhangPengfollowsthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】(1)

通過文章中的“YoucangotherebytheNo.5bus.（你可以乘五號公車去。）”可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；(2)通過文章中的“Howdowegoonfoot?（我們走路怎樣去？）”可以知道這道題目是正確的；(3)

通過文章中的“Theparkisnearatallofficebuilding.（公園在一棟高高的辦公大樓附近。）”可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；(4)通過文章中的John所說的“Hurryup,ZhangPeng!（快點，張鵬?。笨梢灾兰s翰在不知情的情況下，想要闖紅燈，因此這道題目是正確的；

(5)

通過文章中的“No!Thelightisred.Stop!（不！現(xiàn)在是紅燈。停下來！）”可以知道，張鵬遵守交通規(guī)則，因此這道題目是正確的。5．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子對錯。

BobandPataretwins.TheyarefromEngland.TheycametoChinawiththeirparentsin2014.NowtheyliveinHangzhou.TheirfatherisanITengineer,andtheirmoutherisanEnglishteacher.BobandPatare12yearsold.TheyareinGrade6,buttheyareindifferentclasses.BobisinClass2andPatisinClass4.Theygotoschoolbybikeeveryday.TheyhavemanyfriendsinChina.Theyoftenplaybasketballwiththeirfriends.Theylikeswimmingwiththeirfriendsinsummer.TheyenjoytheirlifeinChina.（1）BobandPatareAmericanboys.（2）TheirmotherisanITengineer.（3）BobandPatareinthesameclass.（4）BobandPatlikeswimminginsummer.（5）TheyliveinSuzhounow.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了來自英國的雙胞胎兄弟鮑勃和帕特和他們的父母的日常生活。（1）句意：鮑勃和帕特是美國男孩。根據(jù)BobandPataretwins.TheyarefromEngland.可知鮑勃和帕特是英國男孩，故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：他們的母親是一名IT工程師。根據(jù)TheirfatherisanITengineer,andtheirmoutherisanEnglishteacher.可知他們的母親是一名英語老師，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：鮑勃和帕特在同一個班級里。根據(jù)TheyareinGrade6,buttheyareindifferentclasses.可知鮑勃和帕特在不同的班級里，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：鮑勃和帕特喜歡在夏天游泳。根據(jù)Theylikeswimmingwiththeirfriendsinsummer.可知鮑勃和帕特喜歡在夏天游泳，故答案為正確。（5）句意：他們現(xiàn)在住在蘇州。根據(jù)NowtheyliveinHangzhou.可知他們現(xiàn)在住在杭州，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。6．閱讀理解一起來看一看這份關(guān)于心情的簡報，并選擇正確的選項。10％

Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingstowardsdifferentthings．Theirmoodiseasilyaffectedbysomethingsaroundthem．

Peterisacook．Hehasabigrestaurant．HeoftencooksyummyChinesefoodforpeople．Infact(事實上)hedoesn'tlikecooking．Ifhismotheraskshimtocookafterwork，hewillnotbehappy．Nothingbutgoinghikingmakeshimhappy．

Maryisabusinesswoman．Shehasadictionarycompany．Sheoftengoestoothercountries．Sheoftenfeelsill,butshedoesn'tgotoseeadoctor．Thenshejoinsamusicclub．Shefeelsbettersoon．

Annisanartist．Sheoftendrawsdifferentkindsofpictures．Ifshecan'tfindherpictures，shewillbesad．Soshetreasureseverypicture．

Bettyisahousewife．Sheoftendoeshouseworkathomeatday．Sheisverybusy．Intheevening，sheoftengoestothecinema．That'sahappytimeforher．

Differentpeopleusedifferentwaystodealwiththeirfeelings．Ifyou'resad，whatdoyouusuallydo?Listeningtomusic，readingbooks，doingexercise…Theymayhelpyoufeelbetter．Soifyou'resad，pleasedosomethingstomakeyourselfhappy!（1）Peterlikes

．

A.

cooking

B.

goinghiking

C.

singing（2）Maryhasa

．

A.

musicclub

B.

dictionarycompany

C.

restaurant（3）Annlos