2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯辨析專項試卷，提高詞匯運用能力考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀下面的文章，回答第1至5題。Therapidproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Whiletoolslikevideoconferencingandcollaborativesoftwarehavefacilitatedremotecollaborationand打破了geographicalbarriers,theyhavealsoarguablycontributedtoablurringofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Thisphenomenon,oftentermedthe"always-onculture,"raisescriticalquestionsaboutwork-lifebalanceandemployeewell-being.Oneofthemostpronouncedeffectsofthisdigitalrevolutionisthetransformationofthetraditionalofficespace.Manycompanieshaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeseveraldaysaweek.Proponentsarguethatthisflexibilitycanleadtoincreasedproductivityandjobsatisfaction,asindividualscanbettermanagetheirschedulesandeliminatecommutetimes.However,criticspointoutthatconstantdigitalconnectivitycanmakeitdifficultforemployeestodisconnectfromwork,potentiallyleadingtoburnoutandheightenedstresslevels.Thelackofaphysicalseparationbetweenworkandhomeenvironmentscancreateanatmospherewhereworkdemandsintrudeonpersonaltime,complicatingeffortstomaintainahealthywork-lifeequilibrium.Theriseofdigitalplatformshasalsoreshapedthenatureofworkitself.Automationandartificialintelligencehavebeguntohandleroutinetasksinvariousindustries,fromdataentrytocustomerservice,requiringworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskills.Thisshiftemphasizestheimportanceofcontinuouslearningandadaptability.Whilesomefearjobdisplacement,othersseeitasanopportunityforworkforceevolution,wherehumanworkerscanfocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirroles.TheabilitytocollaborateeffectivelywithbothhumancolleaguesandAIsystemsisbecomingincreasinglyvital.Furthermore,thedigitalworkplacehasintroducednewdynamicsintoteamcollaboration.Althoughtechnologyenablesseamlesscommunication,itcanalsofosterfeelingsofisolationandreducespontaneousinteractionsthatoftenoccurinphysicalsettings.Buildingrapportandfosteringastrongteamspiritmayrequiremoredeliberateeffortinvirtualenvironments.Managersmustnavigatethischallengebycreatingvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandestablishingclearcommunicationprotocolstoensurecohesionandmorale.Thequalityofleadershipplaysacrucialroleinthiscontext,aseffectivevirtualleadersneedtobeparticularlyadeptatmotivatingandengagingremoteteams.Ultimately,theintegrationofdigitaltechnologyintotheworkplaceisanongoingprocesswithfar-reachingimplications.Whileitoffersremarkabletoolsforefficiencyandconnectivity,itnecessitatesaconsciousefforttomanageitspotentialdownsides.Strikingasustainablebalancebetweenleveragingtechnologyforproductivityandpreservingpersonalwell-beingisparamountforbothindividualsandorganizationsaimingtothriveinthedigitalage.1.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingthe"always-onculture"?3.Whatadvantagedoproponentsofremotework,asmentionedinthesecondparagraph,attributetoit?4.Thethirdparagraphsuggeststhattheriseofdigitalplatformshasledtoasituationwhere5.Whataspectofteamdynamicsishighlightedaspotentiallychallenginginadigitalworkplaceenvironment?第二部分閱讀下面的文章，回答第6至10題。Biodiversity,thevarietyoflifeonEarth,encompassesalllivingorganismsandtheecologicalcomplexesinwhichtheyoccur.Itincludesgeneticdiversitywithinspecies,speciesdiversitywithinecosystems,andthediversityofecosystemsthemselves.Thisintricateweboflifeprovidesnumerousessentialservicesthatsustainhumanexistence,oftenreferredtoasecosystemservices.Theserangefromprovisioningserviceslikefoodandwatersupply,toregulatingservicessuchasclimateregulationanddiseasecontrol,toculturalservicessuchasrecreationandaestheticenjoyment.Humanactivities,however,posesignificantthreatstoglobalbiodiversity.Habitatdestruction,drivenprimarilybyagricultureexpansion,urbanization,andinfrastructuredevelopment,isarguablythemostseverethreat.Whennaturalhabitatsareclearedorfragmented,specieslosetheirhomesandfoodsources,oftenleadingtopopulationdeclinesandlocalextinctions.Pollution,includingchemicalrunofffromagricultureandindustry,plasticwaste,andairpollution,furthercontaminatesecosystems,harmingwildlifeanddegradingthequalityofessentialresources.Climatechange,largelyresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,iscausingshiftsinspeciesdistributions,alteringecosystemfunctioning,andincreasingthefrequencyofextremeweatherevents,allofwhichimpactbiodiversity.Conservationeffortsarecrucialformitigatingthesethreatsandpreservingbiodiversity.Protectingandrestoringhabitats,suchasestablishingnationalparksandwildlifereserves,createssafehavensfornumerousspecies.Sustainableland-useplanningandresponsibleagriculturalpracticescanhelpminimizehabitatdestructionandfragmentation.Reducingpollutionthroughstricterregulationsandcleanertechnologiesprotectsecosystemsfromharmfulcontaminants.Additionally,addressingclimatechangebytransitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandimplementingreforestationprojectsisvitalforcreatingamorestableenvironmentforbiodiversity.Internationalcooperationisalsoessential,asmanyspeciesandecosystemstranscendnationalborders.Theimportanceofbiodiversityextendsbeyonditsintrinsicvalue;itisintegraltohumanwell-beingandeconomicstability.Manycommunitiesrelydirectlyonnaturalresourcesfortheirlivelihoods,andglobalfoodsecuritydependsonavarietyofplantspecies.Biodiversityalsocontributestopharmaceuticaldiscovery,withmanymedicinesderivedfromnaturalcompounds.Furthermore,naturalecosystemsprovidecrucialserviceslikecarbonsequestration,whichhelpsmitigateclimatechange.Thelossofbiodiversitycanhavesevereeconomicconsequences,impactingindustriessuchasfisheries,agriculture,andtourism.Therefore,conservingbiodiversityisnotmerelyanenvironmentalissuebutaglobalimperativewithprofoundsocialandeconomicdimensions.Raisingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofbiodiversityandpromotingsustainablelifestylesarefundamentalsteps.Encouragingscientificresearchtobetterunderstandecologicalsystemsandinformconservationstrategiesisalsonecessary.Byrecognizingtheinterconnectednessofalllifeandtakingdecisiveaction,humanitycanworktowardssafeguardingtherichtapestryoflifeonourplanetforfuturegenerations.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Thephrase"arguablythemostseverethreat"inthethirdparagraphrefersto8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscitedasanexampleofanecosystemservice?9.Whataction,mentionedinthepassage,isconsideredcrucialforaddressingtheimpactofclimatechangeonbiodiversity?10.Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawabouttherelationshipbetweenbiodiversityandhumansociety?---試卷答案1.spread,increase,multiplication2.difficultyinseparatingworkfrompersonallife,intrusionofworkintopersonaltime,increasedstressandburnoutduetoconstantavailability3.increasedproductivity,improvedjobsatisfaction4.automationandAIaretakingoverroutinetasks,requiringworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskills,shifttowardsmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalwork5.reducedspontaneousinteractions,potentialforisolation,difficultybuildingrapportandfosteringteamspiritinvirtualsettings6.Toexplaintheconceptofbiodiversity,itsimportance,thethreatsitfaces,andthenecessaryconservationefforts.7.Habitatdestruction(drivenbyagriculture,urbanization,etc.)8.Provisioningservices(e.g.,foodandwatersupply)9.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandimplementingreforestationprojects10.Biodiversityisintegraltohumanwell-being,economicstability,andprovidesessentialservicesthatsustainhumanexistence.解析思路1.解析思路：定位第一段第一句"Therapidproliferationofdigitaltechnology..."。根據(jù)上下文，digitaltechnologyhas"fundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork"，implyingasignificantincreaseorspreadinitsuseandinfluence."Proliferation"thusmeanstherapidspread,increase,ormultiplicationofsomething.Optionsmatchingthismeaninginclude"spread,""increase,"and"multiplication."2.解析思路：定位第二段第二句"...the'always-onculture,'raisescriticalquestionsaboutwork-lifebalanceandemployeewell-being."Thepassagedescribeshowdigitalconnectivitymakesithardtodisconnect,implyingdifficultyinmaintainingseparation.Optionsdescribingthisdifficultyinclude"difficultyinseparatingworkfrompersonallife,""intrusionofworkintopersonaltime,"and"increasedstressandburnoutduetoconstantavailability."3.解析思路：定位第二段第四句"Proponentsarguethatthisflexibilitycanleadtoincreasedproductivityandjobsatisfaction,asindividualscanbettermanagetheirschedulesandeliminatecommutetimes."Theproponents(thosewhosupportremotework)directlystatetheadvantages:"increasedproductivity"and"improvedjobsatisfaction."4.解析思路：定位第三段第一句"...digitalplatformshavebeguntohandleroutinetasks...requiringworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskills."Thissentenceclearlystatesthatroutinetasksarebeingautomated/AI-driven,forcingworkerstochangeandlearnnewabilities.Theideaofashifttowardsmorecomplexworkisalsoimplied.Optionssummarizingthisincludetheneedforadaptation,acquiringnewskills,andfocusingondifferentaspectsofthejob.5.解析思路：定位第四段第二句"Althoughtechnologyenablesseamlesscommunication,itcanalsofosterfeelingsofisolationandreducespontaneousinteractionsthatoftenoccurinphysicalsettings."Thisdirectlyaddressesthechallengeinvirtualenvironments:thelackofspontaneousinteractionsleadstopotentialisolationandmakesbuildingteamrapportharder.Therefore,reducedspontaneousinteractionsandpotentialisolationarekeychallengeshighlighted.6.解析思路：通讀全文。文章首先定義了生物多樣性及其包含的層次。接著，詳細闡述了人類活動（棲息地破壞、污染、氣候變化）對生物多樣性的威脅。然后，重點論述了保護生物多樣性的必要性和方法（保護區(qū)、可持續(xù)實踐、應對氣候變化、國際合作）。最后，強調了生物多樣性與人類福祉和經濟穩(wěn)定的密切關系，并呼吁采取行動。全文圍繞生物多樣性的概念、價值、威脅、保護措施及其與人類的關系展開論述，旨在全面解釋并強調其重要性。因此，文章的主要目的是解釋生物多樣性的概念、重要性、面臨的威脅以及必要的保護工作。7.解析思路：定位第三段第三句"Whennaturalhabitatsareclearedorfragmented,specieslosetheirhomesandfoodsources,oftenleadingtopopulationdeclinesandlocalextinctions."Thissentencedescribesthedirectconsequencesofhabitatdestruction.Thephrase"arguablythemostseverethreat"directlyreferstotheprocessmentionedimm