托福聽力官方題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.ThehistoryofaparticularartformB.TheimportanceofexerciseindailylifeC.ThefunctionsofdifferentplantpartsD.TheprocessofbuildingahouseAnswer:A2.WhydoestheprofessormentiontheexampleoftheancientGreeks?A.ToillustrateacommonbeliefinthepastB.ToshowtheoriginofascientifictheoryC.TocomparetheirculturewithmodernonesD.ToexplainthedevelopmentofalanguageAnswer:B3.Whatdoesthespeakerimplyaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itwillhavenoimpactonstudents.B.Itwillbeeasytoimplement.C.Itmayfacesomedifficulties.D.Itismainlyfortheteachers'benefit.Answer:C4.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthestudent'sproblem?A.Hemissedaclass.B.Hedoesn'tunderstandaconcept.C.Helosthistextbook.D.Hehastoomuchhomework.Answer:B5.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinthelecture?A.TotestanewproductB.ToproveahypothesisC.TofindanewspeciesD.ToimproveatechniqueAnswer:B6.Whatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheroleofparentsinachild'seducation?A.Theyshouldonlyfocusongrades.B.Theyhaveaminorinfluence.C.Theyplayacrucialrole.D.Theyshouldleaveeducationtotheschools.Answer:C7.Whydoestheauthormentiontheenvironmentalissueinthepassage?A.TointroduceanewresearchprojectB.TohighlighttheimportanceofconservationC.TocriticizeagovernmentpolicyD.TocomparedifferentecosystemsAnswer:B8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureoftheindustryfromthelecture?A.Itwilldeclinerapidly.B.Itwillremainunchanged.C.Itwillexperiencesomegrowth.D.Itwillfacefiercecompetitiononlylocally.Answer:C9.Whatisthemainpointthespeakerismakingaboutcommunicationskills?A.Theyarenotnecessaryinmodernsociety.B.Theycanbeimprovedwithpractice.C.Theyareinnateandcannotbelearned.D.Theyareonlyimportantforcertainjobs.Answer:B10.Accordingtothetalk,whatisonecharacteristicofthenewsoftware?A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Ithasacomplexinterface.C.Itcansavetime.D.Itisonlyavailablefordesktopcomputers.Answer:C二、多項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasfactorscontributingtothesuccessofabusiness?(Chooseallthatapply)A.GoodmanagementB.Low-qualityproductsC.EffectivemarketingD.HighemployeeturnoverAnswer:A,C2.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingbooksaccordingtothelecture?(Chooseallthatapply)A.ImprovingvocabularyB.ReducingstressC.EnhancingcreativityD.MakingmorefriendsAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofrenewableenergysources?(Chooseallthatapply)A.CoalB.SolarC.WindD.NaturalgasAnswer:B,C4.Whatarethefeaturesofagoodstudyplan?(Chooseallthatapply)A.FlexibilityB.LackofgoalsC.RegularbreaksD.OverloadingwithtasksAnswer:A,C5.Accordingtotheconversation,whataretheproblemsthecommunityisfacing?(Chooseallthatapply)A.LackofparkingspacesB.PoorwastemanagementC.ExcellentpublictransportationD.HighcrimerateAnswer:A,B,D6.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofahealthylifestyle?(Chooseallthatapply)A.EatingabalanceddietB.StayinguplateeverynightC.RegularphysicalactivityD.AvoidingstressmanagementAnswer:A,C7.Whatarethefunctionsofthehumanheart?(Chooseallthatapply)A.PumpingbloodB.FilteringwasteC.ProducinghormonesD.MaintainingbloodcirculationAnswer:A,D8.Whichofthefollowingareimportantelementsinasuccessfulpresentation?(Chooseallthatapply)A.ClearorganizationB.BoringcontentC.GoodvisualaidsD.PoorspeakingskillsAnswer:A,C9.Whatarethereasonsfortheextinctionofsomespecies?(Chooseallthatapply)A.HabitatlossB.OverhuntingC.ClimatechangeD.IncreasedfoodsupplyAnswer:A,B,C10.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethequalitiesofagoodleader?(Chooseallthatapply)A.HonestyB.ArroganceC.GoodcommunicationskillsD.Lackofdecision-makingabilityAnswer:A,C三、判斷題1.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.(False)2.Allplantsneedsunlighttogrow.(True)3.Readingbooksisawasteoftime.(False)4.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.(True)5.Learninganewlanguageisveryeasyforeveryone.(False)6.Allanimalsaremammals.(False)7.Regularexercisecanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(True)8.Historyisnotimportanttostudy.(False)9.Technologyhasnoimpactonourdailylives.(False)10.Allbirdscanfly.(False)四、簡答題1.Explaintheimportanceoftimemanagementforstudents.Timemanagementiscrucialforstudentsasitallowsthemtobalancevariousacademictasks.Withaproperschedule,theycanallocatesufficienttimeforstudyingdifferentsubjects,completingassignments,andpreparingforexams.Italsohelpsinreducingstress,asstudentsknowwhattodoandwhen.Moreover,goodtimemanagementenablesstudentstoengageinextracurricularactivities,whichareimportantforoveralldevelopment.Thisway,theycanmakethemostoftheirlearningexperienceandachievebetteracademicresults.2.Describetheroleofforestsintheecosystem.Forestsplayavitalroleintheecosystem.Theyactascarbonsinks,absorbingcarbondioxideandhelpingtomitigateclimatechange.Forestsprovidehabitatforcountlessplantandanimalspecies,supportingbiodiversity.Thetreesalsohelpinregulatingthewatercyclebyabsorbingandreleasingwater.Additionally,forestspreventsoilerosion,astheirrootsholdthesoilinplace.Theyarealsoasourceofresourcesliketimber,andhaveculturalandrecreationalsignificanceforhumans.3.Whatarethestepstowriteaneffectiveessay?First,chooseaclearandinterestingtopic.Then,conductresearchtogatherrelevantinformation.Next,createanoutlinewithanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Intheintroduction,grabthereader'sattentionandstatethethesis.Thebodyparagraphsshouldpresentargumentsandevidencetosupportthethesis.Usepropertransitionsbetweenparagraphs.Finally,intheconclusion,summarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesisinanewway.Reviseandedittheessayforgrammar,spelling,andclarity.4.Whyisitimportanttoprotectendangeredspecies?Protectingendangeredspeciesisessential.Everyspecieshasauniqueroleintheecosystem.Theirextinctioncandisruptthefoodchainandleadtoimbalancesinnature.Endangeredspeciesalsohaveculturalandaestheticvalue.Theyarepartofournaturalheritage.Moreover,manyplantsandanimalsmayholdthekeytodevelopingnewmedicines.Byprotectingthem,weensurethesurvivalofarichanddiverseplanetforfuturegenerationsandmaintainthehealthandstabilityoftheentireecosystem.五、討論題1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaoninterpersonalrelationships.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsoninterpersonalrelationships.Onthepositiveside,itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosslongdistanceseasily.Itprovidesaplatformtoshareexperiences,photos,andupdates,strengtheningemotionalbonds.Italsohelpsinmeetingnewpeoplewithsimilarinterests.However,therearedrawbacks.Excessiveusecanleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction,reducingthedepthofrelationships.Itmaycausemisunderstandingsduetothelackofnon-verbalcues.Also,cyberbullyingonsocialmediacanharmrelationships.2.Analyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Onlinelearningoffersseveraladvantages.Itprovidesflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandschedule,whichisbeneficialforthosewithothercommitments.Thereisawiderangeofcoursesavailablefromvariousinstitutionsglobally.Itcanalsobecost-effectiveasiteliminatestheneedforcommutingandsometraditionalstudymaterials.However,ithaslimitations.Theremaybealackofin-personinteractionwithinstructorsandpeers,whichcanaffectthelearningexperience.Technicalissuescandisruptthelearningprocess.Also,somestudentsmaystrugglewithself-disciplineinanonlinelearningenvironment.3.Debatetheimportanceofartinsociety.Artisofgreatimportanceinsociety.Itservesasameansofself-expressionforindividuals,allowingthemtoconveyemotions,ideas,andperspectives.Artenrichesourculturalheritageandreflectsthevaluesandhistoryofdifferentsocieties.Ithasthepowertoinspire,challenge,andtransformpeople'sthinking.Artalsoplaysaroleintheeconomy,withtheartindustrycreatingjobsinareaslikepainting,sculpture,anddesign.Moreover,artinpublicspacescanenhancetheaesthetic