班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!that，if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和感嘆句（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）that、if、whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.賓語從句由陳述句變化來，用that，無實(shí)際含義，不翻譯。Themanwashereyesterday.Heknew.Heknewthanthemanwashereyesterday.2.賓語從句由一般疑問句變化來，用疑問詞引導(dǎo)，除用變成陳述語序外，其他不變，連接詞主要是if/whether是否。Issheadoctor?Marywantstoknow.Marywantstoknowif/whethersheisadoctor.【拓展】一般情況下，if和whether可互換，在口語中多用if，而在以下幾種情況下，只能用whether。（1）當(dāng)ornot直接跟在關(guān)聯(lián)詞后時，只能用whether。?Idon’tknowwhetherornottheywille.我不知道他們是否會來。（2）在動詞不定式之前只能用whether。?Hedosen’tknowwhethertogoornot.他不知道是否會去。（3）在介詞后通常用whether。?ItdependsonwhetherIhaveenoughtime.那取決于我是否有足夠的時間。二、感嘆句的用法一、感嘆句用法：表示說話人的強(qiáng)烈的感情。二、結(jié)構(gòu)：1.△What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾，句中的主語和謂語一般可省去。★★★句型為：What＋(a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞＋（主語＋謂語）！例如：1)Whatacoldday(itis)!今天天氣真冷啊！2)Whatanoldhouse(itis)!這間房子真老?。?)Whatniceair(itis)!空氣真好??！4)Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!多好吃的食物??！5)Whathappychildren(theyare)!孩子們多快樂??！注：What結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；若為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（常見不可數(shù)名詞：work,weather,fun,food等），則不用冠詞，如句3)4)5）.2.△How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞?！铩铩锞湫蜑椋篐ow＋形容詞／副詞＋（主語＋謂語）！例如：6)Howcold（itis）today!今天天氣真冷?。?)Howhappy（thechildrenare）!孩子們真愉快??！8)Howhard（thestudentworks）!這個學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)多努力啊！9)Howwell（MrZhaoteaches）！趙先生教得多好啊！10)Howhappily(theboysareplaying)！那些男孩們玩得多開心啊！注：how結(jié)構(gòu)中主語如果是名詞，常常前面要用定冠詞the(比較第5和7兩句)；6）7）兩句是感嘆形容詞，8）9）10）是感嘆副詞。單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共40小題，每小題2分，共80分)1．—Whyisthesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”meaningful?—Becauseitteachesus________.A．howtospeakpolitely B．whywordsarepowerfulC．whentotakeaction D．thatdoingismoreimportantthansaying2．Shehopes_________beadoctorinthefuture.A．hersonto B．herson C．hersonwill D．thathersonto3．Hedecided____hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍動)hiswingseveryday.A．what B．why C．when D．that4．Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A．that B．how C．whether D．what5．Nodoubt_______QingguoLaneisworth_______ifyouvisitChangzhou.A．whether;tovisit B．if;avisit C．that;visiting D．that;tovisit6．Researchshows________eachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.A．what B．why C．how D．that7．—Iwonder________DecemberisagoodtimetovisitThailand.—Iknow________it’scoldhere,butit’swarminThailand.Decemberisagoodtimetogothere.A．that;that B．whether;whether C．that;whether D．whether;that8．Thedoctorwarnedme________itisimportanttohavemedicalexaminationsonceayear.A．which B．who C．that D．what9．—What’swrongwithyouruncle?—We’recertain________somethingiswrongwithhim,butwearenotsure________thediseasecankillhim.A．if;whether B．that;that C．whether;if D．that;whether10．—I’mnotsure________youeatvegetableseveryday.—Iknow________theyaregoodforus,soIeatthemeveryday.A．if;that B．that;that C．that;if D．if;if11．Weshouldalwaysremember________manytrafficaccidentsresultfromdrunkdriving.A．what B．that C．which D．whether12．—Doyouthink________shehastakenthebookonyourtable?—________I’mmistaken.A．that;Unless B．whether;Unless C．that;If D．whether;If13．Ibelieve________Davidwilletohelpme.A．which B．that C．when D．if14．Canyoumakesure________?A．thathewilleheretoday B．whenhewilleheretodayC．hewilleherewill D．whetherwillheeheretoday15．—I’mnotsure________youeatvegetableseveryday.

—Iknow________theyaregoodforourhealth,soIeatthemeveryday.A．if;that B．that;if C．that;that D．if;if16．I’mworried______Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.A．what B．where C．whether17．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．howtousethemachine B．whomheistalkingwithC．whenIcangettothestore D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere18．—Excusemesir,Iamwondering________.—Ofcourse.Andyoucanrenewitthen.A．ifIcankeepthisbookforaweek B．ifcanIkeepthisbookforaweekC．ifIcanborrowthisbookforaweek D．ifcanIborrowthisbookforaweek19．—Doyouknow________thisterm?—I’mafraidnot.Afterall,thehighschoolentranceexamwilleinonlythreemonths.A．ifwewillgoonaspringtour B．whetherwillwegoonaspringtourC．wherewillwegoonaspringtour D．whenwewillgoonaspringtour20．Idon’tknowifhe________heretomorrow.Ifhe________,hewillcallme.A．wille;wille B．wille;esC．es;wille D．es;es21．—I’mwondering________Icantakephotoshere.—Ofcourseyoucan,butpleasedon’tusetheflashlight.A．why B．when C．how D．if22．Lastweek,IsentagifttomyprimaryschoolteacherMr.Li,butIdon’tknow________hecanreceiveitornotbeforeTeachers’Day.A．that B．how C．whether23．Idon’tknow________Icandoitwellornot,soIaskmyfriendsforhelp.A．until B．unless C．whether24．—Iwonder________youhavealreadyrealizedthetruemeaningofChristmasornot.—Yes.It’stheimportanceofsharingandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.A．that B．if C．whether25．Iwonder_________JanewillsinganEnglishsongattheparty.A．if B．that C．what D．where26．Althoughthewomanexplainedalot,theystilldoubted________.A．thatshehadnothingtodowithit B．howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC．whyshehasspentsomuchtime D．ifshewouldbechosenasthechiefcook27．—Iwonder________hewilletothepartythisevening.—No.Hewon’tebecausehehasbeentoNanchang.A．if B．that C．when D．while28．—I’mnotsure_______youeatvegetableseveryday.—Iknowthattheyaregoodforus,soIeatthemeveryday.A．when B．that C．if D．while29．—IplantogiveSelinaacopyofTheSkyinAncientChinesePaintingsforherbirthday,butI’mnotsure________.—Shewill.She’sinterestedineverythingaboutChineseculture.A．whetherwillshelikeit B．whethershewilllikeitC．whywillshelikeit D．whyshewilllikeit30．—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．ifwillitwashelpful B．whetheritwillbehelpfulC．howitwillbehelpful D．thatitwillbehelpful31．—________honestboyyouare!—Thankyou!A．Whatan B．Whata C．How D．Howan32．—Dale,haveyouheardofChineseSpringFestival?—Yes.Icelebrateditwithmyhostfamilylastyear.________importantfestivalitisinChina!A．Whatan B．What C．How33．—Lookatthisamazingpainting.—Yes.________excitingworkitis!Theartistissotalented.A．How B．What C．Whatan34．—Look!Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground.—________happytheyare!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa35．—Itissaidinafewyears’time,thefoodyouorderedwillbesenttoyoubydrones.—________fastChina’sscienceandtechnologyaredevelopingthesedays!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan36．—________lovelysnowman!Youareabornartist,Simon.—Thanks.Iloveplayingwithsnow.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata37．________kindboyMikeis!Healwayshelpshisclassmateswithmath.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan38．—What______honestboyheis!—Yes,______boynevertellsalie.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);the39．—Itissaidthatonlyabout200peopleinChinahasthefamilyname“Yan”,meaning“salt”.—Wow!________unusuallastnameitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan40．—________itistoplaybasketball!—Yes,let’sstartnow.A．Whatagreatfun B．Howfunny C．Whatgreatfun二、完成句子(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)41．這次任務(wù)真是中國載人航天工程的一次巨大進(jìn)步?。hismissionmakesin