2025年雅思語(yǔ)法考試題目及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Thechildren______footballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.areplaying答案：C2.Bythetimeshearrives,we______thework.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishD.finished答案：B3.Hesuggestedthatwe______anearlystart.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake答案：A4.Thebook,which______lastyear,isverypopularamongstudents.A.publishedB.waspublishedC.publishingD.topublish答案：B5.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B6.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C7.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleep.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.boredom答案：B8.Theyhavebeenmarried______10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B9.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B10.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thesummerholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.IhavebeentoParislastyear.B.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.C.Theywillgotothepartytomorrow.D.Heisreadingabooknow.答案：BCD2.Selectthecorrectformsoftheverb:Thedog______(bark)loudlylastnight.A.barkedB.wasbarkingC.hasbarkedD.barks答案：AB3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressfutureactions?A.willB.begoingtoC.presentcontinuousD.simplepresent答案：ABCD4.Identifytherelativepronouns:A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where答案：ABC5.Choosethecorrectadjectivestocompletethesentence:The______(interest)moviekeptusentertained.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：ABCD7.Selectthecorrecttensesforthesentence:Bytheendofthismonth,I______(finish)myproject.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishD.finished答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.B.Theyarebuildinganewhouse.C.Thecakehasbeeneaten.D.Hereadsbookseveryday.答案：AC9.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbinthesubjunctivemood:Itisnecessarythathe______(be)ontime.A.beB.isC.wasD.were答案：A10.Identifytheadverbsinthefollowingsentence:Sherunsveryfast.A.veryB.fastC.runsD.she答案：AB三、判斷題1.“Ihavewenttothestore.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（×）2.“Thechildrenwereplayinghappyinthegarden.”iscorrect.（×）3.“IfIwouldhaveknown,Iwouldhavetoldyou.”isaproperconditionalsentence.（×）4.“Hehasbeenlivingheresince5years.”isincorrect.（√）5.“Thatbook,whoIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting.”iscorrect.（×）6.“Weshouldtolistentoourparents.”iswrong.（√）7.“Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing.”（√）8.“Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwhenthedoeroftheactionisunknown.”（√）9.“Modalverbsarefollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.”（√）10.“Relativeclausesareusedtogivemoreinformationaboutanoun.”（√）四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Explainthedifferencebetween“usedto”and“beusedto”.“Usedto”isusedtotalkaboutpasthabitsorstatesthatnolongerexist.Forexample,“Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday”meansIplayedfootballdailyinthepastbutnotnow.“Beusedto”meansbeingaccustomedtosomething.Itcanbefollowedbyanoun,pronounorverb-ing.Forexample,“Iamusedtogettingupearly”showsthatIamaccustomedtotheactionofgettingupearly.2.Whatisthefunctionofthepresentperfecttense?Thepresentperfecttensehastwomainfunctions.Firstly,itisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,“Ihavelivedherefor5years”.Secondly,itcanbeusedtotalkaboutpastactionswitharesultinthepresent.Forinstance,“Ihavelostmykey”(theresultisthatIdon'thavethekeynow).3.Howdoweformthepassivevoiceindifferenttenses?Inthesimplepresenttense,itisformedas“am/is/are+pastparticiple”.Forexample,“Thewindowisbrokenbyhim”.Inthesimplepasttense,it's“was/were+pastparticiple”,like“Theletterwaswrittenyesterday”.Forthepresentperfecttense,it's“have/has+been+pastparticiple”,e.g.,“Theworkhasbeenfinished”.Eachtensefollowsaspecificstructuretochangefromactivetopassive.4.Whatarethemaintypesofconditionalsentences?Therearefourmaintypes.Thezeroconditionalisusedforgeneraltruths,like“Ifyouheatwater,itboils”.Thefirstconditionalisforpossiblefuturesituations,“Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome”.Thesecondconditionalisforunrealorunlikelypresentorfuturesituations,“IfIwereyou,Iwouldtaketheoffer”.Thethirdconditionalisforpastunrealsituations,“IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam”.五、討論題1.DiscusstheimportanceofcorrectverbtensesinEnglishcommunication.CorrectverbtensesarecrucialinEnglishcommunication.Theyhelpconveytheexacttimeofanaction,whichisessentialforclearunderstanding.Usingthewrongtensecanleadtomisunderstandings.Forexample,inabusinessmeeting,saying“Wewillsendthereportyesterday”confusesthetimeline.Tensesalsoshowtherelationshipbetweendifferentactions.Inanarrative,theproperuseofpasttenseslikesimplepastandpastperfecthelpssequenceevents.Overall,accuratetenseusagemakesourlanguagemorepreciseandeffective.2.Analyzetheuseofrelativeclausesinmakingsentencesmorecomplexandinformative.Relativeclausesaddmoredetailstoasentence.Theycanberestrictiveornon-restrictive.Restrictiveclauses,like“ThebookthatIboughtisveryinteresting”,limitthemeaningofthenoun“book”andareessentialtothesentence'smeaning.Non-restrictiveclauses,e.g.,“Mysister,wholivesinParis,iscomingtovisit”,provideadditionalbutnon-essentialinformation.Byusingrelativeclauses,wecancombinesimplesentences,makingourwritingandspeechmoresophisticatedandfullofinformation.3.TalkaboutthedifficultiesthatEnglishlearnersmayfacewhenusingmodalverbsandhowtoovercomethem.Englishlearnersoftenfindithardtodistinguishthesubtledifferencesbetweenmodalverbs.Forexample,“can”and“could”havedifferentusesintermsofabilityandpoliteness.Also,knowingwhentouse“must”forobligationand“should”foradvicecanbeconfusing.Toovercomethesedifficulties,learnersshouldpracticealotthroughreading,writingandspeaking.Analyzingexamplesincontex