英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)質(zhì)量提高試題測(cè)試卷（答案）一、閱讀理解Hi,mydearfriends.I’mLucy.AndI’mastudent.Weallhaveourownrooms.Doyouwanttoknowmyroom?OK!Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyroom.Pleaselookatmyroom.Thecomputerandthelampareonthedesk.Thedeskisyellow.Itismyfavoritecolor.ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.Thewalliswhite.Thereisadresser(梳妝臺(tái))besidethedesk.Myschoolbagisonit.Ontherightofthedresser,thereisabookshelf(書架).MybooksandCDsareontheshelves.Ontheleftofmydeskismybed,andmycomputergamesareunderthebed.Oh,thereisabasketball,abaseball(棒球)underthebed,too.Ilikeplayingballgameswithmyfriendsinmyfreetime.Andmyhatisonthebed.Ilikemyroomverymuch.It’smybedroomandalsomystudy.Ihavefunanddomyhomeworkinit.犇1、What’sonthedesk?(

)A．Theschoolbag. B．Thecomputergames.C．Thecomputerandthelamp. D．Theschoolbagandbooks.犇2、WhatcoloristhewallofLucy’sroom?(

)A．Yellow. B．White. C．Blue. D．Red.犇3、Whereisthedresser?(

)A．It’sontheleftofthebookshelf. B．It’sontheleftofthedesk.C．It’sbesidethebed. D．It’sbehindthebookshelf.犇4、Thereare__________kinds(種類)ofthingsunderthebed.(

)A．two B．three C．four D．five犇5、What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?(

)A．MyHome B．MyFavoriteThingsC．MyLife D．MyRoom二、閱讀理解Reporter:Howdoyoucometoschool,Mike?Mike:Icometoschoolbybike.Reporter:Doyouoftenplayfootball?Mike:Yes,Ido.Reporter:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool,Cindy?Cindy:Iusuallycometoschoolbyschoolbus.Iliketalkingwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.It’sinteresting.犇1、Mikecomestoschool_______.(

)A．bybus B．onfoot C．bybike犇2、Cindyusuallycomestoschool_______.(

)A．bybike B．byschoolbus C．bycar犇3、Mikeoftenplay_______.(

)A．football B．basketball C．tabletennis犇4、WhydoesCindylikecomingtoschoolbyschoolbus?(

)A．Becauseshelikestheschoolbus.B．Becauseshelikessingingwithherfriends.C．Becauseshelikestalkingwithherfriends.犇5、Cindythinkit’s_______totalkwithfriendsontheschoolbus.(

)A．bad B．interesting C．boring(無(wú)聊的)三、閱讀理解ItisJimmy’sbirthdaytoday.Heisfiveyearsold.Hegetsmanybirthdaypresentsfromhisfamilyandoneofthemisanicebigdrum(鼓).“Whogiveshimthatdrum?”hisfatherasks.“Hisgrandfather,”answersJimmy’smother.Jimmylikeshisdrumverymuch.Heoftenmakesaterrible(可怕的)noisewithit,buthismotherdoesn’tsayanythingaboutit.Hisfatherisnotathome.Heisworkinginaschool.Sohedoesn’thearthenoise.Butoneoftheneighbours(鄰居)doesnotlikethenoise.Soonemorningshetakesaknife(刀)andgoesintoJimmy’sroom.Jimmyismakinganoisewiththedrum.Shesaystohim,“Hello,Jimmy.Doyouknowthereissomethingveryniceinyourdrum?Here’saknife.Openthedrumandlet’sfindit.”Jimmyisveryhappytogettheknife.犇1、—HowoldisJimmy?(

)—He’s______.A．5 B．4 C．15犇2、______givesJimmythedrum.(

)A．Hisfather B．Hisneighbor C．Hisgrandfather犇3、WhatdoesJimmy’sfatherdo?(

)A．Anengineer B．Aworker C．Ateacher犇4、—Whatdoestheword“noise”meaninChinese?(

)—______.A．哭聲 B．噪音 C．叫聲犇5、______opensthedrumwiththeknife.(

)A．Jimmy B．Jimmy’sfather C．Jimmy’sneighbour四、閱讀理解UncleSmithisill.HeisinthePeople’sHospital.WangBing’sfathertellshimtotakeabasketoffruittoUncleSmith.ButWangBingdoesn’tknowtheway.OnthewayWangBingseesanoldwoman.Theoldwomanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow.”Buttheoldwomandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.WangBinggetspuzzled(迷惑的).Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite(有禮貌的)tosay“oldfellow”toanoldwoman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldwomanagainandasks,“Excuseme,Grandma,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”Thistimetheoldwomananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustbehindthepark.”WangBingthankstheoldwomanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇16、UncleSmith__________inahospital.(

)A．works B．isill C．seesWangBing犇17、WangBing’sfatherwantshimto__________.(

)A．takesomefruittoUncleSmithB．gotoUncleSmith’shomeC．seetheoldgrandma犇18、WangBingaskstheoldwoman__________.(

)A．totellhimthewayB．togotoahospitalC．towalkinfrontofhim犇19、Theparkis__________thehospital.(

)A．behind B．farfrom C．infrontof犇20、Itispolitetosay“__________”toanoldwoman.(

)A．oldfellow B．Hi,oldfellow C．Grandma五、閱讀理解Therearesomevegetablesinthegardenandabigtreenearthevegetables.Theydon'tlikeeachother,becausevegetablesdrinkmuchwater,andthetreecan'thaveenough(足夠的)watertolive.Heisveryangryaboutthat.Sohewantstoteachvegetablesalesson(教訓(xùn)).Onaveryhotday,thebigtreedoesn'tshareitsshadow(分享庇蔭)withvegetables.Itmakesvegetablesveryhot.Butthereisnotenoughwatertodrink.Sotheysoonbecomeverydry(干燥).Atthattime,thegardener(園丁)comestoseethesevegetables.Heisverysad,becauseallthevegetablesaredry.Thenhestartstobuildanewone.Thevegetablesandthebigtreecan'tdrinkwateragain.Thebigtreefeelsverysad,becauseheusesawrongwaytoteachthelessontovegetables犇21、Whereisthebigtree?(

)A．Nearthegarden. B．Nearthevegetables. C．Behindthewater. D．Nearthegardener犇22、Whydothevegetablesandthetreedislike(不喜歡)eachother?(

)A．Becausethetreeistootall. B．Becausethevegetablesaretoobig.C．Becausetheydon'tsharewaterwitheachother. D．Becausetheylikeplayingagame.犇23、Whendoesthetreeteachthevegetablesalesson?(

)A．Onaverycoldday. B．Onaveryhotday. C．Onaverywarmday. D．Onaverycoolday.犇24、Whatdoesthegardenerdoafterseeingthesedryvegetables?(

)A．Hedislikesthebigtree B．HedislikesthesevegetablesC．Heisverysadaboutthedryvegetables. D．Hestartstobuildanothernewgarden.犇25、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(哪一個(gè)是正確的)?(

)A．Thebigtreedoesn'twanttodrinkwateragain.B．Thebigtreealwayssharesitsshadowwithvegetables.C．Thebigtreeandvegetablesstarttosharewaterwitheachother.D．Thebigtreethinksheiswrongatlast(最后).六、閱讀理解Hi,mydearfriends.I’mLucy.AndI’mastudent.Weallhaveourownrooms.Doyouwanttoknowmyroom?OK!Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyroom.Pleaselookatmyroom.Thecomputerandthelampareonthedesk.Thedeskisyellow.Itismyfavoritecolor.ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.Thewalliswhite.Thereisadresser(梳妝臺(tái))besidethedesk.Myschoolbagisonit.Ontherightofthedresser,thereisabookshelf(書架).MybooksandCDsareontheshelves.Ontheleftofmydeskismybed,andmycomputergamesareunderthebed.Oh,thereisabasketball,abaseball(棒球)underthebed,too.Ilikeplayingballgameswithmyfriendsinmyfreetime.Andmyhatisonthebed.Ilikemyroomverymuch.It’smybedroomandalsomystudy.Ihavefunanddomyhomeworkinit.犇26、What’sonthedesk?(

)A．Theschoolbag. B．Thecomputergames.C．Thecomputerandthelamp. D．Theschoolbagandbooks.犇27、WhatcoloristhewallofLucy’sroom?(

)A．Yellow. B．White. C．Blue. D．Red.犇28、Whereisthedresser?(

)A．It’sontheleftofthebookshelf. B．It’sontheleftofthedesk.C．It’sbesidethebed. D．It’sbehindthebookshelf.犇29、Thereare__________kinds(種類)ofthingsunderthebed.(

)A．two B．three C．four D．five犇30、What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?(

)A．MyHome B．MyFavoriteThingsC．MyLife D．MyRoom【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了露西的房間。犇1、句意：桌子上有什么？A書包。B電腦游戲。C電腦和臺(tái)燈。D書包和書。根據(jù)“Thecomputerandthelampareonthedesk.”，可知電腦和臺(tái)燈在桌子上，故選C。犇2、句意：露西房間的墻是什么顏色的？A黃色的。B白色的。C藍(lán)色的。D紅色的。根據(jù)“Thewalliswhite.”，可知墻是白色的，故選B。犇3、句意：梳妝臺(tái)在哪？A它在書架的左邊。B它在桌子的左邊。C它在床的旁邊。D它在書架后面。根據(jù)“Ontherightofthedresser,thereisabookshelf(書架).”，可知梳妝臺(tái)在書架的左邊，故選A。犇4、句意：床下有______種東西。A二，B三，C四，D五，根據(jù)“Ontheleftofmydeskismybed,andmycomputergamesareunderthebed.Oh,thereisabasketball,abaseball(棒球)underthebed,too.”，可知床下有三種東西，故選B。犇5、句意：文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A我家，B我最喜歡的東西，C我的生活，D我的房間，根據(jù)全文可知選項(xiàng)D是文章最好的標(biāo)題，故選D。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、B【解析】本文主要講了邁克和辛蒂來(lái)學(xué)校的交通方式。犇1、句意：邁克_______來(lái)學(xué)校。根據(jù)Mike:Icometoschoolbybike.，可知邁克騎自行車來(lái)學(xué)校，選項(xiàng)A是乘公共汽車，選項(xiàng)B為步行，故選C。犇2、句意：辛蒂通常______來(lái)學(xué)校。根據(jù)Cindy:Iusuallycometoschoolbyschoolbus.，可知辛蒂通常乘校車來(lái)學(xué)校，選項(xiàng)A為騎自行車，選項(xiàng)C為乘汽車，故選B。犇3、句意：邁克經(jīng)常踢_(dá)_____。根據(jù)Reporter:Doyouoftenplayfootball?Mike:Yes,Ido.，可知邁克經(jīng)常踢足球，選項(xiàng)B為籃球，選項(xiàng)C為乒乓球，故選A。犇4、句意：辛蒂為什么喜歡乘校車上學(xué)？根據(jù)Iliketalkingwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.，可知因?yàn)榭梢栽谛＼嚿虾团笥呀徽?，選項(xiàng)A為因?yàn)樗矚g校車。選項(xiàng)B為因?yàn)樗矚g和朋友一起唱歌。故選C。犇5、句意：辛蒂認(rèn)為和朋友在校車上交談是________。根據(jù)It’sinteresting.，可知辛蒂認(rèn)為和朋友在校車上交談是有趣的，選項(xiàng)A為壞的，選項(xiàng)C為無(wú)聊的，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)叫做Jimmy的小孩子在5歲生日的時(shí)候收到一個(gè)生日禮物——鼓，Jimmy很喜歡這個(gè)鼓，每天會(huì)敲。因此他也制造了很多噪音，但他父母并未制止他。最后一個(gè)鄰居用一個(gè)辦法讓Jimmy不再制造噪音。犇1、問(wèn)句句意：—Jimmy幾歲了？—他_____。根據(jù)Heisfiveyearsold.他五歲了?？芍狫immy5歲了。故選A。犇2、句意：_____送給了Jimmy鼓。根據(jù)媽媽的回答Hisgrandfather。他的爺爺?？芍菭敔攇randfather送給他的。故選C。犇3、問(wèn)句句意：Jimmy的爸爸是做什么的？根據(jù)Heisworkinginaschool.他在學(xué)校工作?？芍陌职质且幻蠋焧eacher。故選C。犇4、問(wèn)句句意：“noise”這個(gè)詞的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么？根據(jù)整篇文章含義可以推斷出noise是噪音，故選B。犇5、句意：_____用刀子打開(kāi)了鼓。Jimmyisveryhappytogettheknife.Jimmy很開(kāi)心拿到了刀子?？赏茰y(cè)是Jimmy自己打開(kāi)了鼓。故選A。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、A

犇19、C

犇20、C五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、D

犇25、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在一個(gè)花園里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁邊有一棵大樹。因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有足夠的水互相分享，所以它們互解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、D

犇25、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在一個(gè)花園里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁邊有一棵大樹。因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有足夠的水互相分享，所以它們互不喜歡。后來(lái)，大樹在炎熱的一天，大樹不再跟蔬菜分享庇蔭了，蔬菜被曬干了，園丁很難過(guò)，不得不又建了一個(gè)花園。此時(shí)大樹和蔬菜再也喝不到水了，大樹最后知道自己做錯(cuò)了。犇21、句意：大樹在哪里？A在花園旁邊。B在蔬菜旁邊。C在水的后面。D在園丁旁邊。根據(jù)Therearesomevegetablesinthegardenandabigtreenearthevegetables.可知大樹在蔬菜旁邊。故選B。犇22、句意：為什么蔬菜和大樹不喜歡對(duì)方？A因?yàn)闃涮吡恕因?yàn)槭卟颂罅?。C因?yàn)樗鼈儾幌牖ハ喾窒硭?。D因?yàn)樗鼈兿矚g玩游戲。根據(jù)Theydon'tlikeeachother,becausevegetablesdrinkmuchwater,andthetreecan'thaveenough(足夠的)watertolive.可知因?yàn)樗鼈儾幌牖ハ喾窒硭?。故選C。犇23、句意：大樹什么時(shí)候才能教訓(xùn)一次蔬菜？A在很冷的一天。B在很熱的一天