2025年翻譯資格考試試卷及答案一、英譯漢（60分）請將下面的英文段落翻譯成漢語，要求譯文準(zhǔn)確、流暢，符合漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。InthemistyvalleysofsouthwestChina,atime-honoredcraftisexperiencingaquietrenaissance.Forcenturies,theYaoethnicgrouphasbeenweaving"baijini,"atypeofindigo-dyedclothrenownedforitsintricategeometricpatternsanddurabletexture.Onceastapleofdailylife—usedforclothing,bedding,andevenweddingdowries—thetraditionnearlyfadedintoobscurityasmoderntextilesfloodedlocalmarkets.Today,however,anewgenerationofYaoweavers,manyintheir20sand30s,isbreathingnewlifeintothecraft.TherevivalbeganadecadeagowhenagroupofuniversitygraduatesfromtheYaocommunityreturnedhomeafterstudyingdesignandculturalheritage.Theynoticedthatwhileolderweaversstillknewthetechniques,fewyoungpeoplewereinterestedinlearning."Ourgrandmotherscouldweavea10-meterclothinaweek,butwebarelyknewthedifferencebetweenindigoleavesandspinach,"recalledLiMeihua,28,whonowrunsaworkshopwithhersister.Determinedtobridgethegenerationalgap,theystartedbydocumentingeverystepoftheprocess:fromplantingindigoplants,fermentingthedyeinearthenvatsfor49days,tohand-pickingcotton,spinningthreadsonwoodenwheels,andfinallyweavingontraditionallooms.Whatsetsbaijiniapartisnotjustitsaestheticappealbutalsoitsecologicalwisdom.Theindigodye,derivedfromlocalplants,iscompletelynaturalandbiodegradable.Theentireproductioncycle—planting,dyeing,weaving—reliesonseasonalrhythmsandmanuallabor,leavingalmostnocarbonfootprint."Inaworldobsessedwithfastfashion,ourclothtellsastoryofslowness,"saidZhangXiaolong,aculturalresearcher."It’salivingexampleofhowtraditioncancoexistwithsustainability."Toreachbroaderaudiences,theyoungweavershaveembraceddigitaltools.Theylivestreamtheweavingprocessonpopularsocialmediaplatforms,attractingmillionsofviews.OrdersnowcomenotjustfromlocalvillagesbutfromcitieslikeShanghaiandBeijing,andeveninternationalcustomers.Somehavecollaboratedwithfashiondesignerstocreatemodernpieces—scarves,totebags,andeveneveninggowns—thatblendtraditionalpatternswithcontemporarystyles."We’renotjustsellingcloth;we’resellingawayoflife,"LiMeihuanoted.Thisresurgencehasn’tbeenwithoutchallenges.Thedyeingprocessislabor-intensive,requiringprecisetemperaturecontrolandrepeateddipping—eachclothmaybedyedupto30timestoachievethedeepbluehue.Skilledweaversarestillinshortsupply,asmasteringthecrafttakesatleastthreeyears.Yet,thecommunityremainsoptimistic."Everytimeayoungpersonsitsdownattheloom,it’slikelightinganewcandleinthedark,"said75-year-oldGrannyWang,amasterweaverwhohastrainedover20apprentices."Thefireofourancestorswillkeepburning."二、漢譯英（40分）請將下面的中文段落翻譯成英語，要求譯文準(zhǔn)確、流暢，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。在中國南方的一座小城，社區(qū)里的"時間銀行"正在改寫?zhàn)B老服務(wù)的傳統(tǒng)模式。所謂"時間銀行"，是一種以時間為貨幣的互助養(yǎng)老機(jī)制：年輕人或低齡老人為高齡老人提供服務(wù)（如買菜、陪診、聊天），服務(wù)時長被存入"時間銀行"；未來當(dāng)他們需要幫助時，可以從賬戶中"支取"同等時長的服務(wù)。這項創(chuàng)新始于2020年，由社區(qū)工作者和高校社會學(xué)教授共同推動。最初，參與的居民只有30多人，但隨著口碑傳播，如今已有1200余人注冊，其中60%是45-60歲的"低齡老人"。他們大多剛退休，身體狀況良好，既有時間又有意愿貢獻(xiàn)力量。72歲的陳阿姨就是其中一員。她曾是小學(xué)教師，現(xiàn)在每天上午去85歲的獨(dú)居老人周奶奶家，幫著打掃衛(wèi)生、準(zhǔn)備午餐，每月累計服務(wù)20小時。"我存下的不只是時間，更是一份安心。"陳阿姨說，"等我老得走不動了，也能有年輕人來陪我。""時間銀行"的運(yùn)作依賴嚴(yán)格的數(shù)字化管理系統(tǒng)。每個參與者都有電子賬戶，服務(wù)結(jié)束后，雙方通過手機(jī)APP確認(rèn)時長并記錄。為確保公平，社區(qū)還制定了詳細(xì)的服務(wù)積分規(guī)則：陪診1小時計2分（因需往返醫(yī)院），聊天半小時計1分，買菜30分鐘計1.5分。積分不僅能兌換養(yǎng)老服務(wù)，還能換取社區(qū)提供的便民服務(wù)，如免費(fèi)理發(fā)、健康講座入場券等。更值得關(guān)注的是，"時間銀行"正在催生新型社區(qū)關(guān)系。過去，高樓里的鄰居可能幾年都不說話；現(xiàn)在，服務(wù)過程中，年輕人向老人學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)手藝，老人則從年輕人那里了解新科技，代際隔閡逐漸消融。社區(qū)主任張敏感慨："以前我們總擔(dān)心老齡化帶來負(fù)擔(dān)，現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)，老年人的經(jīng)驗和熱情本身就是資源。"目前，該模式已在省內(nèi)15個城市推廣，相關(guān)部門正計劃建立跨區(qū)域"時間銀行"聯(lián)盟，讓儲戶在不同城市間兌換服務(wù)。正如社會學(xué)家李教授所言："養(yǎng)老不是單方面的付出，而是代際之間的溫暖循環(huán)。當(dāng)'今天我?guī)湍?變成'明天你幫我'，社區(qū)就真正成了一個命運(yùn)共同體。"2025年全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英語三級筆譯實務(wù)參考答案一、英譯漢（60分）在中國西南部云霧繚繞的山谷中，一項歷史悠久的手工藝正經(jīng)歷著悄然復(fù)興。數(shù)百年來，瑤族一直編織著"白吉尼"——一種以復(fù)雜幾何圖案和耐用質(zhì)地聞名的靛藍(lán)染布。這種曾是日常生活必需品（用于制作衣物、被褥，甚至作為婚嫁彩禮）的傳統(tǒng)工藝，一度因現(xiàn)代紡織品涌入當(dāng)?shù)厥袌龆鵀l臨失傳。然而如今，許多20至30歲的瑤族年輕織工正為這門手藝注入新的活力。這場復(fù)興始于十年前。當(dāng)時，一批來自瑤族社區(qū)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計與文化遺產(chǎn)后返回家鄉(xiāng)。他們注意到，盡管年長的織工仍掌握技藝，但鮮有年輕人愿意學(xué)習(xí)。"我們的祖母一周能織出10米布，可我們連靛藍(lán)葉和菠菜都分不清。"28歲的李美華回憶道，她如今與妹妹共同經(jīng)營著一家工坊。為彌合代際鴻溝，她們開始記錄制作過程的每一步：從種植靛藍(lán)植物、將染料在陶缸中發(fā)酵49天，到手工采摘棉花、用木紡車紡線，最后在傳統(tǒng)織機(jī)上編織。"白吉尼"的獨(dú)特之處不僅在于其美學(xué)價值，更在于它蘊(yùn)含的生態(tài)智慧。靛藍(lán)染料取自本地植物，完全天然且可生物降解。從種植、染色到編織的整個生產(chǎn)周期，都遵循季節(jié)規(guī)律并依賴手工勞動，幾乎不產(chǎn)生碳足跡。"在一個沉迷快時尚的世界里，我們的布料講述著'慢'的故事。"文化研究者張曉龍表示，"這是傳統(tǒng)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展如何共存的鮮活例證。"為吸引更廣泛的受眾，年輕織工們借助了數(shù)字工具。他們在熱門社交媒體平臺上直播編織過程，吸引了數(shù)百萬次觀看。如今訂單不僅來自當(dāng)?shù)卮迓?，還來自上海、北京等城市，甚至國際客戶。部分織工與時裝設(shè)計師合作，將傳統(tǒng)圖案與現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格融合，推出圍巾、tote包乃至晚禮服等現(xiàn)代單品。"我們賣的不只是布料，更是一種生活方式。"李美華說道。這場復(fù)興并非一帆風(fēng)順。染色過程耗時耗力，需要精確控制溫度并反復(fù)浸染——每匹布可能需要浸染30次才能達(dá)到深邃的藍(lán)色。由于掌握這門手藝至少需要三年，熟練織工依然短缺。但社區(qū)保持著樂觀。"每當(dāng)有年輕人坐在織機(jī)前，就像在黑暗中點燃了一支新蠟燭。"75歲的王奶奶說，她是一位已培養(yǎng)了20多名學(xué)徒的織工大師，"祖先的火種將持續(xù)燃燒。"二、漢譯英（40分）InasmallcityinsouthernChina,the"timebank"inlocalcommunitiesisredefiningthetraditionalmodelofelderlycare.The"timebank"operatesasamutual-aidpensionmechanismwheretimeservesascurrency:youngpeopleor"youngerelders"(thoserelativelyhealthyseniors)provideservicestoolderadults(suchasgroceryshopping,accompanyingtomedicalappointments,orhavingconversations),andthehoursofserviceare"deposited"intothe"timebank."Inthefuture,whentheseserviceprovidersneedassistance,theycan"withdraw"anequivalentamountofservicehoursfromtheiraccounts.Thisinnovationwasinitiatedin2020,jointlypromotedbycommunityworkersandsociologyprofessorsfromlocaluniversities.Initially,onlyover30residentsparticipated,butthroughwordofmouth,thenumberhasnowgrowntomorethan1,200registeredmembers,60%ofwhomare"youngerelders"aged45-60.Mostofthemarenewlyretired,ingoodphysicalcondition,andwillingtocontributetheirtimeandenergy.AuntChen,72,isonesuchparticipant.Aformerprimaryschoolteacher,shenowvisitsGrandmaZhou,an85-year-old獨(dú)居elder,everymorningtocleanthehouseandpreparelunch,accumulating20servicehourspermonth."WhatI’msavingisn’tjusttime;it’speaceofmind,"AuntChenremarked."WhenI’mtoooldtomovearound,therewillbeyoungpeopletoaccompanymetoo."Theoperationofthe"timebank"reliesonastrictdigitalmanagementsystem.Eachparticipanthasanelectronicaccount,andafterservicesarerendered,bothpartiesconfirmthehoursviaamobileappandlogthem.Toensurefairness,thecommunityhasestablisheddetailedservicepointrules:accompanyingtoamedicalappointmentforonehourearns2points(duetotheneedtotraveltoandfromthehospital),a30-minuteconversationearns1point,and30minutesofgroceryshoppingearns1.5points.Thesepointscannotonlybeexchangedforelderlycareservicesbutalsoforcommunity-providedconvenienceservices,suchasfreehaircutsorticketstohealthlectures.Morenotably,the"timebank"isfosteringnewtypesofcommunityrelationships.Inthepast,neighborsinhigh-risebuildingsmightnotspeaktoeachotherforyears;now,duringserviceinteractions,youngpeoplelearntraditionalcraftsfromelde