第1頁/共1頁武昌區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期元調(diào)九年級(jí)英語試卷第I卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測(cè)試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Atschool.B.Wonderful.C.At8:00p.m.2.A.Yes,hedid.B.Heisshort.C.Verywell.3.A.InChina.B.Wood.C.ByTom.4.A.Withpleasure.B.Scarymovies.C.Lightmusic.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.Whoisthetallest?A.Jack.B.Jack’sfather.C.Jack’sbrother.6.HowdoesAlicefeelaboutAItools?A.Stupid.B.Helpless.C.Useful.7.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Eatinghabits.B.TableManners.C.Favoritefood.8.WhenwillJimprobablyarriveatthepocketpark?A.At1:30p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.9.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inashop.10.Whyisthemanattheairportnow?ATocatchaflight.B.Toseesomeoneoff.C.Topickupafriend.11.Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaynext?A.That’sagoodidea.B.Thanksforyourinvitation.C.Mymouthiswateringnow.12.Whichpictureshowsthistraditionalartform?A.B.C.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13~15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatisthewoman’sdream?A.Tobeanactress.B.Tobeawriter.C.Tobeadoctor.14.Whydoesthemanchangehisdream?A.Helikesreadingbooks.B.Writingmakeshimhappy.C.Heworksforanewspaper.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A.Visitaprimaryschool.B.Giveatalkaboutthefuture.C.Takepartinacompetition.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答16~18三個(gè)小題。16.Whatcantherobotdo?A.Cleantheschool.B.Guidevisitors.C.Dohomework.17.HowlonghasJennyworkedonit?A.Foraboutoneyear.B.Forsevenyears.C.Foreightyears.18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Jennyisverycreative.B.JennyandTomareinthelibrary.C.Tomwillattendthesciencefestival.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答19~22四個(gè)小題。19.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.20.WhydidPeter’sparentstakeawayhisphone?A.Becausehewasplayinggames.B.Becausehewaswatchingmovies.C.Becausetheywantedhimtofocusonstudy.21.WhatisAnna’sadvice?A.Askingtheteacherforhelp.B.Findinganothertimetoexplain.C.Askingforthephonebackatonce.22.HowdoesPeterfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Mad.B.Down.C.Calm.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23~25三個(gè)小題。23.WhatoftenmakesEricunhappyandlonely?A.Hisfather’sbusyjob.B.Hisfather’sstrictness.C.Hisbadgrades.24.WhatdidEric’sfatherdolastFridaymorning?A.Heattendedtheschool’sopenday.B.Hesavedpeoplefromaburningbuilding.C.HecametoEric’sclassandgaveatalkabouthisjob.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Eric’sfatherisadoctor.B.Ericunderstoodhisfatherafterthetalk.C.Eric’sfathertoldinterestingstoriesduringhistalk.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)1.—Bob,areyouexcitedabouttheupcomingschoolsciencefair?—________.I’vebeenworkingonmyprojectaboutgreenenergyforweeksnow.A.Notreally B.Hardtosay C.That’sforsure D.Soundsnice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Bob，你對(duì)即將到來的學(xué)校科學(xué)展覽會(huì)感到興奮嗎？——那是肯定的。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)為我的綠色能源項(xiàng)目工作了幾個(gè)星期了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notreally不完全是；Hardtosay很難說；That’sforsure那是肯定的；Soundsnice聽起來很不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“I’vebeenworkingonmyprojectaboutgreenenergyforweeksnow.”可知，Bob已經(jīng)為綠色能源項(xiàng)目努力了幾個(gè)星期，肯定是很期待展覽會(huì)，故選C。2.—Ipreferreadinge-booksonmyKindlebecauseit’seasiertocarryaround.—________Ienjoythefeelofarealbookinmyhands.A.Idon’tcare. B.Me,too! C.Youdohaveapoint. D.Itotallydisagree.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我更喜歡在Kindle上閱讀電子書，因?yàn)樗菀讛y帶?！彝耆煌?。我喜歡手里拿著一本真正的書的感覺?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tcare我不介意；Me,too我也一樣；Youdohaveapoint你說的有道理；Itotallydisagree我完全不同意。根據(jù)語境可知，說話者喜歡讀電子書，而回答者更喜歡紙質(zhì)書，所以此處是表示不同意說話者的說法。故選D。3.—Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Scot?—________.JustlisteningtoanewCD.A.Nevermind B.Prettywell C.Notmuch D.I’mnotsure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這周你正在做什么，斯科特？——沒什么。只是在聽一張新光盤?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind不用在意；Prettywell非常好；Notmuch沒什么；I’mnotsure我不確定。根據(jù)“JustlisteningtoanewCD.”可知，斯科特并沒有特別的安排，只是聽音樂，此處表示“沒什么”，故選C。4.—Didyougetanyoffers?—Yes,Iwasofferedagood________atatechcompany.I’mreallyexcited!A.position B.support C.leader D.praise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你收到錄用通知了嗎？——是的，一家科技公司給了我一個(gè)很好的職位。我真的很興奮！考查名詞辨析。position職位；support支持；leader領(lǐng)袖；praise贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)上文“Didyougetanyoffers?”可知，此處是在說得到了一個(gè)職位。故選A。5.—Doyouknowthe24solarterms?—Ofcourse,theyshowthechangesofnatureand________carriesitsownspecialmeaning.A.neither B.each C.every D.either【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道二十四節(jié)氣嗎?——當(dāng)然，它們表現(xiàn)了自然的變化，每一個(gè)都有其特殊的意義?？疾榇~辨析。neither兩者都不；each每個(gè)；every每個(gè)的，常作定語，后接名詞單數(shù)；either兩者中任一個(gè)。根據(jù)后面“carriesitsownspecialmeaning”可知，此處指的是“每個(gè)節(jié)氣都有其特殊的意義”。因此此處用代詞each，充當(dāng)主語。故選B。6.Beforeleavingtheoffice,MsLinalwaysmakessureto________hercomputertokeepherinformationsafe.A.guard B.lock C.connect D.fix【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在離開辦公室之前，林女士總是確保鎖好她的電腦以保證她的信息安全。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。guard保護(hù)；lock鎖??；connect連接；fix修理。根據(jù)“hercomputertokeepherinformationsafe”可知，是保證信息安全要鎖上電腦，故選B。7.—Haveyouvisitedthenewartmuseumintown?—Yes,it’samazing!Thepaintingsareso_________,bringingscenestolife.A.valuable B.famous C.creative D.lively【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去參觀過鎮(zhèn)上的新藝術(shù)博物館嗎？——是的，它太令人驚嘆了！這些畫很生動(dòng)，讓場景栩栩如生。考查形容詞詞義辨析。valuable珍貴的；famous著名的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；lively生動(dòng)的，活潑的。根據(jù)“bringingscenestolife”可知，這些畫是非常生動(dòng)的，故選D。8.—Howdoyouhavesuchalargevocabulary?Couldyoutellmethesecret?—Youneedtouseyourbreaktime________.A.wisely B.directly C.exactly D.silently【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么有這么大的詞匯量？你能告訴我這個(gè)秘密嗎？——你需要明智地利用你的休息時(shí)間?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。wisely明智地；directly直接地；exactly確切地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellmethesecret?”可知，“明智地”利用休息時(shí)間符合題意，故選A。9.—Oh,you________allyourclothesonthebedagain!—Mom,I’mtryingtodecidewhattowearforthepartytonight.I’llputthembacklater.A.putaway B.hangup C.layout D.throwaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，你又把衣服都鋪在床上了！——媽媽，我正在設(shè)法決定穿什么去參加今晚的派對(duì)。晚點(diǎn)我會(huì)把它們放回去的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putaway收拾；hangup掛起來；layout鋪開；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“I’mtryingtodecidewhattowearforthepartytonight.”可知，在挑選衣服時(shí)會(huì)把衣服在床上鋪開。故選C。10.Thesaying“Practicemakesperfect”tellsus________.A.whyispracticeimportant B.howwecanimproveourselvesC.whatshouldwedotobeskillful D.whenweshouldstartpracticing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：成語“熟能生巧”告訴我們?nèi)藗內(nèi)绾翁嵘约??？疾橘e語從句和成語。分析題干可知，空格處是賓語從句，賓語從句要采用陳述語序，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和C；結(jié)合“Practicemakesperfect”可知，“熟能生巧”這個(gè)成語告訴我們?nèi)藗內(nèi)绾翁嵘约?。故選B。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthenightoftheprimaryschooltalentshow.Afterdinner,mymothertookoutherphonetoshowavideoofmy10-year-olddaughterJenny’sperformance.Jennyhad____11____thefamouspiece“Perfect”onthepianowhilesingingalongduringtheshow.Althoughshewas____12____,shestillmanagedtoshineonthestage.WhenIsawmymotherabouttoclick“Play”onherphone,I____13____andstoppedher.“Mom,waitaminute.Weshouldn’tshowthevideorightnow.”Mymotherlookedatmein____14____.“Itwassuchagreatperformance.Ijustwantedtoshowherhowwonderfulshewas.”Inodded(點(diǎn)頭).“Iknow,Mom.Butwhydon’twejustlether____15____thatmoment?”Mymotherlookedabitmoreconfused(困惑的).ThenI____16____,“Jennyhasfeltlikeastaronstage.Seeingthevideo____17____anoutsideviewsosoonmightchangehermemoryofthatexperience.Youmightunderstandthisifyou’veheardyourselfonarecording.Youmaywonder,‘Wait,doIreallysoundlikethat?’Alotofpeoplehavedifficultyacceptingthat____18____.”Mymothernoddedwithanairof____19____,“You’reright.Let’snotshowitfornow.”Thensheputherphoneaway.____20____,myworrieshaveascientificbasis(依據(jù)).Researchhasshownthatreactivating(重新激活)anexperiencecaninfluenceone’s____21____.ElizabethLoftusstudiesmemoryattheUniversityofCalifornia.Sheoncetoldme,“Thetimingreally____22____.Ifyouwanttosharephotosorvideos,it’sbettertowaitforafew____23____.Animmediatereplaycansometimesmakethemomentlessspecial.”Nowaweekhaspassedsincetheperformance.“Ican’tbelieveit’sover!”Jennysaysasshedancesaroundthekitchen.SheknowsIhavethevideo,butinterestingly,shehasnever____24____toseeit.IthinkI’llletusbothremembertheexperience____25____itwasonthatday.Itjustfeltperfectfromourownpointofview.11.A.acted B.played C.sung D.admired12.A.confident B.calm C.down D.nervous13.A.reachedout B.watchedout C.talkedback D.lookedback14.A.peace B.excitement C.surprise D.silence15.A.know B.enjoy C.forget D.share16.A.explained B.doubted C.suggested D.recalled17.A.to B.from C.for D.on18.A.difference B.mistake C.challenge D.invitation19.A.mystery B.joy C.understanding D.pride20.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Normally D.Gradually21.A.action B.choice C.performance D.memory22.A.matters B.cares C.hurts D.helps23.A.seconds B.minutes C.days D.years24.A.dared B.managed C.asked D.advised25.A.as B.because C.when D.until【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.A17.B18.A19.C20.A21.D22.A23.C24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者阻止母親立即向他人展示自己10歲女兒珍妮在小學(xué)才藝表演上彈鋼琴并演唱《Perfect》這一著名曲目的視頻的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：珍妮在演出中一邊唱歌，一邊用鋼琴演奏了著名的曲子《Perfect》。acted表演；played演奏；sung唱歌；admired羨慕。根據(jù)“onthepiano”可知此處是指鋼琴演奏，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：盡管她很緊張，但她仍然設(shè)法在舞臺(tái)上發(fā)光。confident自信的；calm冷靜的；down向下的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文的“shestillmanagedtoshineonthestage”可知，盡管有些緊張，但她仍在舞臺(tái)上發(fā)光，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到我媽媽要在手機(jī)上點(diǎn)擊“播放”時(shí)，我伸出手阻止了她。reachedout伸出手；watchedout當(dāng)心；talkedback頂嘴；lookedback回顧。根據(jù)后文的“andstoppedher”可知，此處是指我伸出手阻止了她，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我媽媽驚訝地看著我。peace和平；excitement興奮；surprise驚訝；silence沉默。根據(jù)后文的“Itwassuchagreatperformance.Ijustwantedtoshowherhowwonderfulshewas”可知，媽媽被我阻止，應(yīng)是感到很驚訝，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但是為什么我們不讓她享受那一刻呢？know知道；enjoy享受；forget忘記；share分享。根據(jù)后文的“Seeingthevideo…mightchangehermemoryofthatexperience”可知，看視頻可能會(huì)改變她對(duì)那次經(jīng)歷的回憶，所以此處是指為什么不讓她享受那一刻呢，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：然后我解釋道。explained解釋；doubted懷疑；suggested建議；recalled回憶。根據(jù)“Mymotherlookedabitmoreconfused”可知，此處是在解釋原因，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：這么快就從外部視角看到視頻可能會(huì)改變她對(duì)那次經(jīng)歷的回憶。to到；from從；for為了；on在……上。根據(jù)“Seeingthevideo…mightchangehermemoryofthatexperience”可知是指從外部視角看到視頻，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：很多人很難接受那個(gè)差異。difference不同；mistake錯(cuò)誤；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文的“Wait,doIreallysoundlikethat?”可知此處是指與自己想象中存在差異，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：我媽媽帶著一絲理解的神情點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。mystery神秘；joy高興；understanding理解；pride自豪。根據(jù)“You’reright.Let’snotshowitfornow”可知，媽媽同意了我的觀點(diǎn)，說明她理解了，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，我的擔(dān)憂有科學(xué)依據(jù)。Actually實(shí)際上；Suddenly突然；Normally正常；Gradually逐漸。根據(jù)后文的“Researchhasshownthat…”可知，此處是指實(shí)際上我的擔(dān)憂有科學(xué)依據(jù)，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：研究表明，重新激活一次經(jīng)歷會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的記憶。action行動(dòng)；choice選擇；performance表現(xiàn)；memory記憶。根據(jù)“reactivating(重新激活)anexperience”以及“anoutsideviewsosoonmightchangehermemoryofthatexperience.”可知，重新激活一次經(jīng)歷會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的記憶，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：時(shí)機(jī)真的很重要。matters重要；cares關(guān)心；hurts傷害；helps幫助。根據(jù)后文的“Ifyouwanttosharephotosorvideos,it’sbettertowaitforafew…”可知，此處是指時(shí)機(jī)很重要，如果想分享照片或視頻，最好等幾天，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你想分享照片或視頻，最好等幾天。seconds秒；minutes分鐘；days天；years年。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttosharephotosorvideos”可知，此處指如果想分享照片或視頻，最好等幾天符合常識(shí)，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她知道我有視頻，但有趣的是，她從未要求看。dared敢；managed管理；asked要求；advised建議。根據(jù)“SheknowsIhavethevideo”以及“toseeit”可知，她知道我有視頻，但從未要求看，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我想我會(huì)讓我們倆都記住那天的經(jīng)歷。as正如；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。根據(jù)“IthinkI’llletusbothremembertheexperience”以及“itwasonthatday”可知，此處是指正如那天的經(jīng)歷，故選A。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMeetaBratCollinsDictionarypicked“brat”asits2024WordoftheYear.Theterm“brat”meansaperson,especiallyaplayfulornaughty(淘氣)childwhobehavesbadly.Butin2024,“brat”becamepopulartodescribepeoplewhoareconfident,independentandenjoylife.Forexample,ayoungpersonwhodressesfashionablyandisn’tafraidtobedifferentmightbecalledabrat.It’saplayfulwaytoshowthatthey’recool._________________OxfordDictionarynamed“brainrot”asits2024WordoftheYear.Brainrothappenswhenyouspendtoomuchtimeonyourphoneorcomputerlookingthroughboringorsillythings.Thinkabouthowyourbrainmightfeelafterwatchinghoursofmeaninglessvideosonsocialmedia.Ofcourse,itgetstiredanddoesn’tlearnanythingnew.So,remembertotakebreaksanddosomethingproductivetokeepyourbrainsharp.ManifestYourDreamCambridgeDictionarychose“manifest”asits2024WordoftheYear.Manifestmeansshowingsomethingclearly.Forexample,ifyouseesmokefromawindow,itmanifeststhatthere’safireinside.Butnow,italsomeanspicturingsomethinginyourmindandrepeatingpositivewordstoimagineachievingit.Forexample,SimoneBiles,afamousgymnast,oftenmanifestedherdreamofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalandfinallyreallysucceeded.However,hardworkstillmattersinachievingdreams!26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.NEWLIFE. B.YOUNGPEOPLE. C.FASHIONWORD. D.FUNWORLD.27.Whocanbecalleda“brat”?A.Akidwhofollowsrulesanddependsonparents.B.Agirlwhospendsmuchtimewatchingsillyvideosonline.C.Ateenageboywhoimagineshimselfgettinggoodgrades.D.Amanwhowearscoolclothesandenjoysbeingdifferent.28.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe_________.A.StopWatchingVideos B.AvoidBrainRot C.AcceptBrainRot D.KeepBrainSharp29.TheexampleofSimoneBilesisgiventoshowthat_________.A.hardworkmattersonthewaytosuccess B.repeatingpositivewordsdoesn’tworkC.manifestingourdreamsmaybehelpful D.anOlympicgoldmedalisveryimportant30.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyintroducepopularwordsin2024. B.Theyteachpeoplehowtokeephealthy.C.Theyfocusonhowtoenjoymodernlife. D.Theydiscussfamouspeopleandtheirdreams.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了2024年的流行詞匯?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CollinsDictionarypicked‘brat’asits2024WordoftheYear.”、“OxfordDictionarynamed‘brainrot’asits2024WordoftheYear.”和“CambridgeDictionarychose‘manifest’asits2024WordoftheYear.”可知，全文主要介紹了2024年的流行詞匯，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“流行詞匯”部分。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ayoungpersonwhodressesfashionablyandisn’tafraidtobedifferentmightbecalledabrat.”可知，一個(gè)穿著時(shí)髦并敢于與眾不同的人可以被叫作一個(gè)“brat”。故選D?！?8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Brainrothappenswhenyouspendtoomuchtimeonyourphoneorcomputerlookingthroughboringorsillythings.Thinkabouthowyourbrainmightfeelafterwatchinghoursofmeaninglessvideosonsocialmedia.Ofcourse,itgetstiredanddoesn’tlearnanythingnew.So,remembertotakebreaksanddosomethingproductivetokeepyourbrainsharp.”可知，本段在介紹“Brainrot”的含義是長時(shí)間瀏覽手機(jī)和電腦上無聊、愚蠢的內(nèi)容而造成的“腦袋壞掉”，所以本段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是呼吁大家避免把腦袋弄壞掉。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SimoneBiles,afamousgymnast,oftenmanifestedherdreamofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalandfinallyreallysucceeded.However,hardworkstillmattersinachievingdreams!”可知，SimoneBiles通過表明自己的夢(mèng)想而最終取得成功，所以說明表明夢(mèng)想是有益的。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CollinsDictionarypicked‘brat’asits2024WordoftheYear.”、“OxfordDictionarynamed‘brainrot’asits2024WordoftheYear.”和“CambridgeDictionarychose‘manifest’asits2024WordoftheYear.”可知，全文主要介紹了2024年的流行詞匯。故選A。BBillyMailwasfeedingfishnearhishomeintheShetlandIslandswhensuddenlyababyotter(水獺)jumpedoutrightinfrontofhim.Thisunexpected(出乎意料的)experienceledtoavaluablefriendshipbetweenBillyandtheotter,whomhenamedMolly.BillyandhiswifeSusanmovedtothislonelyScottishislandfromAberdeenseveralyearsago.Atthattime,theydidn’texpecttofindanewfriendfromthesea.WhenthecouplefirstnoticedMolly,shewasreallythinandhungry,asifherboneswerealmoststickingout.AndtheybelievedthatMolly’smotherhadbeenkilledinaroadaccident,whichledtoherhavingtosupportherself.Later,Mollybecamearegularvisitortotheirgardentolookforfood,especiallyinwinter.★Forexample,whenBillyandSusanwereworkingintheyard,Mollyalwayscameclosetoseewhatherfriendsweredoing.Andthisbond(紐帶，聯(lián)系)grewcloserastheycontinuedtocareforMolly,teachinghernewskillsandevenintroducinghertotheircollie,Jade.Andtotheirjoy,MollyandJadelearnedtostandeachother.Sometimes,thedogwouldevensharehisfoodwiththisvisitorpeacefully.TheirstorycaughttheattentionofthewildlifecameramanCharlieHamiltonJames.Touchedbythestory,CharliespentoverayearfilmingadocumentarynamedBilly&Molly.Thefilmbeautifullycaptures(捕捉)theheartwarmingrelationshipbetweenBillyandMolly.Billyhopesthisdocumentarywillencourageotherstoappreciatethefriendshipbetweenhumansandwildlife.Anditisn’ttheendofMolly’stale.Hejokesthatperhapsoneday,Jade’sRevengecouldtellthestoryofhowtheircolliewouldfightbackfortheirattention.31HowwasMollywhenthecouplefirstmether?A.Healthyandplayful. B.Thinandhungry. C.Tinybuthealthy. D.Sadandlonely.32.Theunderlinedphrase“aregularvisitor”means__________.A.someonewhoseldomcomes B.someonewhocomesunexpectedlyC.someonewhooftencomes D.someonewhocomesrecently33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Friendshipgrewovertime. B.ButMollyalwaysavoidedthem.C.ThecouplewelcomedMollysomuch. D.Slowlytheylivedtogetherasafamily.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jadeisanotter. B.CharliewastouchedbyMolly.C.Molly’smomisalive. D.Billy&Mollyiseducational.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALonelyVisitor B.ATouchingDocumentaryC.BillyandMolly D.MollyandJade【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹本文介紹了以Billy和Molly之間形成的人類與野生動(dòng)物間的友誼為題材的感人紀(jì)錄片?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenthecouplefirstnoticedMolly,shewasreallythinandhungry”可知，當(dāng)這對(duì)夫婦第一次注意到Molly的時(shí)候，她真的又瘦又餓。故選B。【32題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Later,Mollybecame

aregularvisitor

totheirgardentolookforfood,especiallyinwinter.”和“whenBillyandSusanwereworkingintheyard,Mollyalwayscameclosetoseewhatherfriendsweredoing.”可知，之后，Molly已經(jīng)成為他們的?？土耍瑂omeonewhooftencomes“經(jīng)常來的人”符合題意。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,

whenBillyandSusanwereworkingintheyard,Mollyalwayscameclosetoseewhatherfriendsweredoing.”可知，Molly已經(jīng)成為他們的?？土?，本段都在講隨著時(shí)間的推移友誼加深了。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Billyhopesthisdocumentarywillencourageotherstoappreciatethefriendshipbetweenhumansandwildlife.”可知，這部紀(jì)錄片會(huì)鼓勵(lì)別人感激人類與野生動(dòng)物間的友誼，因此是有教育意義的。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)前面的鋪墊和結(jié)尾兩段可知，本文介紹了以Billy和Molly之間形成的人類與野生動(dòng)物間的友誼為題材的感人紀(jì)錄片。故選B。CBelieveitornot,weknowmoreaboutspacethanwedoaboutthedeepocean.Since1969.atotalof12peoplehavewalkedonthemoon,butonlythreehavedived(潛水)totheMarianaTrench’sdeepestpoint.Asweallknow,it’sverychallengingtoexploreQomolangma,theSaharaDesert,andtheAmazonRainforest.However,theMarianaTrench’sconditionsanddepthofabout11,000metersmakeitthemostdifficulttoexplore.Evenmoreshocking-Althoughtheoceancoversabout71%oftheEarth’ssurface,95%ofitisunexplored.Historically,peopleexploredtheoceanjusttofindwaystotravelaroundtheworldortostartnewtrades.Also,toearlypeople,theoceanwasascaryplace,fullofdangerouscreatures.Theythoughtthat,thedeepoceanwasdarkandlifeless.Furthermore,coldtemperaturesandhugewaterpressurepreventedoceanexploration,too.DivingintotheMarianaTrench,forexample,wouldmakeyoufeellikehaving50jumbojets(巨型噴氣式飛機(jī))pressingdownonyou.However,theoceaninfluenceseveryoneinlotsofthings,fromtheairwebreathe,thefoodwecat,transportation,medicine,toweatherandclimate.Andthedeepoceanholdsahugeamountofoil,gasandsoon.Therefore,oceanexplorationhasalwaysbeenabigdreamofhumansinmoderntimes.Inrecentyears,thankstonewtechnologylikeimprovedsubmarines(潛艇),robotsandcameras,humanshavebeenabletoexplorethedeepersea.OnNovember17th,2024,Chinamadeahugebreakthroughindeep-seaexplorationwithits“Mengxiang”ship.Withtheworld’stopdrillingsystem(鉆探系統(tǒng)),thisamazingshipcanreachupto11,000metersbelowtheseasurface,allowingscientiststostudyandlearnmoreabouttheearth.The“Mengxiang”shipistheprideofournation,pushingthelimitsofwhatweknowandcanachieve.Let’sseehowmuchfurtherChinacangoinoceanexplorationinthefuture!36.WhichpicturemaybestshowtheMarianaTrench?A. B. C. D.37.WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2focuson?A.Whatdoesajumbojetlooklike? B.Whendidoceanexplorationbegin?C.Howisspacedifferentfromtheocean? D.Whyissomuchoftheoceanunexplored?38.Theoceanisimportantbecause_________.A.itbringshumansalotofchallenges B.itprovideshumanswithnecessarythingsC.itinfluenceseveryfieldinourdailylife D.itcoversaquarteroftheEarth’ssurface39.Accordingtothepassage,the“Mengxiang”ship_________.a.makesthewholeworldproudb.carriestheChinesedreamc.canexploreouterspaced.showsChina’sgreatpowerA.a,c B.b,c C.b,d D.a,d40.What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardstoday’soceanexploration?AHopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Uncertain.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人類對(duì)深海的了解很少，并解釋了原因，文章也提到了中國為探索深海做出的努力?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,theMarianaTrench’sconditionsanddepthofabout11,000metersmakeitthemostdifficulttoexplore.”可知，圖B最接近馬里亞納海溝，反映其狹長且深的特點(diǎn)。故選B。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Also,toearlypeople,theoceanwasascaryplace,fullofdangerouscreatures.Theythoughtthat,thedeepoceanwasdarkandlifeless.Furthermore,coldtemperaturesandhugewaterpressurepreventedoceanexploration,too.”可知，第二段主要解釋了為什么海洋大部分未被探索的原因。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theoceaninfluenceseveryoneinlotsofthings,”可知，海洋在很多方面影響著每個(gè)人，所以很重要。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withtheworld’stopdrillingsystem(鉆探系統(tǒng)),thisamazingshipcanreachupto11,000metersbelowtheseasurface,allowingscientiststostudyandlearnmoreabouttheearth.”以及“The‘Mengxiang’shipistheprideofournation,pushingthelimitsofwhatweknowandcanachieve.”可知，“夢(mèng)想”號(hào)代表中國的深海探索能力，承載了中國的夢(mèng)想和展現(xiàn)了其強(qiáng)大力量。故選C?！?0題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“The‘Mengxiang’shipistheprideofournation,pushingthelimitsofwhatweknowandcanachieve.Let’sseehowmuchfurtherChinacangoinoceanexplorationinthefuture!”可知，作者對(duì)現(xiàn)代海洋探索持有積極樂觀的態(tài)度。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)turnsout;problems;spread;how;dirtier;why;turnsupWhat’sthedirtiestthinginourhomes?Thetoilet?Wrong!Scientistsfindthatelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)mightbe____41____thanatoiletseat.Thedirtiestdevice____42____tobeearphones.Thesweat(汗)andheatfromourearsandheadsmaybe____43____.Theymakeaniceenvironmentforbacteria(細(xì)菌)togrow.Phonesarecleanerbutwetouchthemalot,sotheycan____44____bacteriaeasily.Somebacteriaonthesedevicescancauseserious____45____foroureyes,earsandlungs(肺).Tostayhealthy,cleanyourdevicesoftenandwashyourhandsbeforeeating.Also,keepyourdevicesawayfromthediningtable!【答案】41.dirtier42.turnsout43.why44.spread45.problems【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了電子設(shè)備更容易滋生細(xì)菌。【41題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)電子設(shè)備可能比馬桶座圈更臟。根據(jù)“What’sthedirtiestthinginourhomes?Thetoilet?Wrong!”可知電子設(shè)備可能比馬桶座圈更臟。dirtier“更臟的”，結(jié)合“than”需用比較級(jí)，故填dirtier。【42題詳解】句意：最臟的設(shè)備原來是耳機(jī)。根據(jù)“Thedirtiestdevice…tobeearphones.”可知是指結(jié)果是耳機(jī)，turnsout“結(jié)果是”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)device，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填turnsout?！?3題詳解】句意：我們耳朵和頭部的汗水和熱量可能就是原因。根據(jù)“Thesweat(汗)andheatfromourearsandheadsmaybe”可知此處是對(duì)“最臟的設(shè)備原來是耳機(jī)”的解釋，why“為什么”符合，故填why?！?4題詳解】句意：手機(jī)更干凈，但我們經(jīng)常觸摸它們，所以它們很容易傳播細(xì)菌。根據(jù)“Phonesarecleanerbutwetouchthemalot,sotheycan…bacteriaeasily.”可知是指很容易傳播細(xì)菌。spread“傳播”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填spread?！?5題詳解】句意：這些設(shè)備上的一些細(xì)菌會(huì)給我們的眼睛、耳朵和肺部帶來嚴(yán)重問題。根據(jù)“Somebacteriaonthesedevicescancauseserious…foroureyes,earsandlungs”可知是指帶來嚴(yán)重問題。problems“問題”，復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填problems。六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Sometimeago,IwaschattingwithaChinesefriendaboutsomeplacesofinterestinNewYork.Whenheaskedme____46____(compare)twoartmuseums,Inaturallysaid,“Ah,they’rejustlikechalkandcheese.”Myanswer____47____(leave)myfriendconfused.____48____heisfluent(流利的)inEnglish,hewasstillunabletounderstandtheexpression“l(fā)ikechalkandcheese”.Irealizedouridiomsmayconfusepeoplefromnon-English-speaking____49____(country)veryeasily.Butlearningidiomscanbealotoffun!Wouldyouliketofindoutmoreabout____50____(they)?Let’sstartwith“l(fā)ikechalkandcheese.”It____51____(use)tosaythattwothingsarecompletelydifferent.It’snothardtounderstandonceyouthinkaboutit—cheeseissoftandcreamy,whilechalkisdryandhard.Theyaretotallydifferent!Now,howabout“l(fā)ikeadogwithabone”?It’seasyifyou’veevertriedtotakeatastyboneawayfromadog.Thisidiommeansthatsomeoneisstubborn(固執(zhí)的)andwon’tletgoofatopicortask____52____(easy).Yougetthepicture,right?AnotheridiomI’dliketoteachis“asthecrowflies.”Iremember____53____(get)thisonewrongonaprimaryschooltest.Thisexpressionreferstothe____54____(short)distance(距離)betweentwopoints—astraightline,orthemostdirectroute(路線).Therearetoomanyinterestingidiomstoexplore.Ifyou’recurious,look____55____themeaningsoftheseidiomsbelowandlearntousethem.adog’sdinnerthebee’skneesbeataboutthebushbeallmouthandnotrousersIdiomsaddspicetolanguage.Havefunwiththem!【答案】46.tocompare47.left48.Although##Though49.countries50.them51.isused52.easily53.getting54.shortest55.up【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)非英語國家不了解的習(xí)語?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他讓我比較兩個(gè)藝術(shù)博物館時(shí)，我不假思索地說：“啊，它們就像粉筆和奶酪一樣(截然不同)?！?。根據(jù)“Whenheaskedme...twoartmuseums”可知，asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，所以動(dòng)詞前要加動(dòng)詞不定式to。故填tocompare?！?7題詳解】句意：我的回答使我的朋友疑惑。根據(jù)“Myanswer...myfriendconfused.”可知，此處在描述過去的事，所以要把動(dòng)詞變成過去式。故填left。【48題詳解】句意：盡管他英語流利，但他仍然無法理解“l(fā)ikechalkandcheese”這個(gè)表達(dá)。根據(jù)“...heisfluent(流利的)inEnglish,hewasstillunabletounderstandtheexpression‘likechalkandcheese’.”可知，應(yīng)該是“雖然”他英語說得流暢，他仍然不能理解這個(gè)習(xí)語，表示讓步關(guān)系。故填A(yù)lthough或Though?！?9題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到我們的習(xí)語可能會(huì)很容易讓來自非英語國家的人們感到困惑。根據(jù)“Irealizedouridiomsmayconfusepeoplefromnon-English-speaking...veryeasily.”可知，非英語國家有多個(gè)，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries。【50題詳解】句意：你想更多地了解它們嗎？根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketo