上海應用技術大學單招《英語》經(jīng)典例題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Wecando________tohelppeopleinneed.A.alotofworkB.lotsofworksC.manyworksD.muchworks答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！皐ork”作“工作”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用many修飾，也沒有復數(shù)形式，所以排除B、C、D選項。“alotof”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，A選項“alotofwork”符合語法規(guī)則，能表達“很多工作”，所以選A。2、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（2）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:C解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，A和B在談論在線學習的經(jīng)歷和感受。A提到在學校再次見到B很令人興奮，B表示同意并提到很長時間在家上網(wǎng)課。在這種情況下，A表達對同學和老師的思念之情是自然而合適的，因此選項C“Imissallofyouandteachers.”最符合語境。其他選項如“How'sitgoing?”（你好嗎？）過于隨意，不太適合這種情境；“Sure,I'dliketo.”（當然，我愿意。）沒有表達出對同學和老師的思念；“Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.”（接下來，找一個安靜的學習環(huán)境。）則偏離了當前話題。3、Shetoldmethatmathematics（）oneofherfavoritesubjects.A.wasB.wereC.areD.being答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句中謂語動詞的用法。在賓語從句中，謂語動詞的形式通常要與主句時態(tài)保持一致。主句“told”是過去時，所以從句也要用過去時態(tài)。mathematics是單數(shù)概念，所以要用was。綜合來看，答案選A。4、LiuJiaandChenYuanaremeeting________theroad________themuseum.A.in;atB.on;inC.by;outsideD.on;outside答案:D解析:這道題考查地點介詞的用法?！皁ntheroad”表示“在路上”，是常見搭配?！皁utside”指“在……外面”，博物館外常用“outsidethemuseum”。A選項“intheroad”不恰當；B選項“in”不符合博物館外的表述；C選項“by”通常表示“在……旁邊”，不符合題意。綜合來看，“ontheroad”和“outsidethemuseum”的組合最準確，所以選D。5、Theyarethinkingabout________thepoorchildren．A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案:C解析:這道題考查“about”的用法?！癮bout”是介詞，其后接動詞時要用動名詞形式。A選項“help”是動詞原形；B選項“tohelp”是動詞不定式；D選項“helps”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。而“helping”是動名詞形式，符合“about”的用法，所以答案選C。6、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第9空填（）。A.addedB.thoughtC.declaredD.assumed答案:A解析:在故事中，蘇格拉底在詢問年輕人是否感到幸福后，他們回答“我們更幸福了！”緊接著，蘇格拉底做出了進一步的陳述或說明。根據(jù)語境，“added”表示蘇格拉底對他們的幸福感進行了補充或附加說明，符合文意。而“thought”表示思考，“declared”表示正式宣布，“assumed”表示假設，均不符合此處語境。因此，第9空應填“added”。7、Never（）whattheyweretalkingabout.A.IcanmakeoutB.canImakeitoutC.canImakeoutD.couldImakeitout答案:C解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，否定詞never置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，需將助動詞提前。A選項沒有倒裝，不符合語法規(guī)則。B選項中“makeitout”表達錯誤，應為“makeout”。D選項時態(tài)錯誤。C選項“canImakeout”符合否定詞提前的倒裝規(guī)則，所以選C。8、Morethanhalfamillion（）aresentfromBritaintoEuropeeveryyear.A.wolfB.pandaC.tigerD.sheep答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞的單復數(shù)形式。在英語中，wolf（狼）、panda（熊貓）、tiger（老虎）的復數(shù)形式不是直接加s，而sheep（綿羊）單復數(shù)同形。每年從英國送往歐洲的數(shù)量超過五十萬，數(shù)量眾多，應使用復數(shù)形式，A、B、C選項復數(shù)形式不對，所以選D。9、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.A.yours;MineB.yours;MyC.yours;MineD.your;Mine答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！皔our”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；“yours”是名詞性物主代詞，相當于“your+名詞”。題中“Englishdictionary”前要用“your”?！癕ine”是名詞性物主代詞，在句中表示“我的（詞典）”。所以答案選D。10、-Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?-Wecouldn'taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan（）A.noB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！皀one”可指“三者或三者以上都不”。題干說買不起新車，舊車也比沒有車好?！皀o”相當于形容詞，“either”指“兩者中的任何一個”，“neither”指“兩者都不”，都不符合題意。所以這里用“none”，強調(diào)沒有車的情況。11、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，ElPendulo書店不僅提供書籍，還在二樓設有咖啡館，顧客可以在此享用日常餐點。因此，讀者在ElPendulo可以進行的活動包括享用美食。其他選項中，雖然書店可能會有與作家談話的活動，但文中并未提及；享受陽光更適合描述戶外書店；而購買電影海報則與文中提到的書店主題不符。12、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第8空填（）。A.familiarB.satisfiedC.concernedD.strict答案:A解析:根據(jù)文中描述，Kelly的父親在新路上發(fā)生了致命事故，原因是他不熟悉（notfamiliarwith）這條新路，因此選項A“familiar”符合語境，表示他不熟悉這條道路。其他選項如“satisfied”（滿意的）、“concerned”（關心的）、“strict”（嚴格的）均不符合文中描述的情境。13、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（4）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:B解析:在對話中，A提到自己打算努力學習并去國外大學，詢問B想要去哪個國家。接著，B回應說自己打算留在成都。此時，為了保持對話的連貫性，B的反問“Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?”（那你呢？你會去其他國家學習嗎？）是合適的，既回應了A的問題，也引發(fā)了關于各自未來計劃的新一輪討論。14、-Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?-Therearetwo（）A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof答案:B解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred表示“百”，前面有具體數(shù)字時，用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”，hundred后不加s；hundredsof表示“成百上千的”，前面不能有具體數(shù)字。本題中two是具體數(shù)字，所以用hundred，答案選B。15、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(4)選（）A.mistakeB.luckC.drawD.game答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文，句子中提到“Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChina”，需要填入一個詞來描述足球在中國的情況。選項A“mistake”意為錯誤，不符合語境；選項B“l(fā)uck”意為運氣，也不符合語境；選項C“draw”在此處意為平局，但在此上下文中，它更廣泛地表示吸引、引人注意或流行，與后文“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”相呼應，說明足球在中國經(jīng)歷了長時間的等待后變得流行起來；選項D“game”意為比賽，雖然與足球相關，但不如“draw”在此處表達的意思貼切。因此，正確答案為C。16、It'sconsideredgood________insomecountriestoleavealittlefoodonyourplate.A.mannerB.mannersC.ruleD.rulers答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞詞義和用法?！癿anner”作“方式，方法”講時是單數(shù)，作“禮貌，規(guī)矩”講時常用復數(shù)“manners”?！皉ule”是“規(guī)則”，“rulers”是“統(tǒng)治者”。在一些國家，在盤子里留一點食物被認為是有禮貌的，這里“goodmanners”表示“有禮貌，好的禮儀”，所以答案選B。17、Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen（）Billwastellinghistale.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while有“當......時候”之意，表示兩個動作同時進行。在這個句子中，“Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen”和“Billwastellinghistale”是同時發(fā)生的。after表示在......之后，before表示在......之前，until表示直到......，均不符合句子中兩個動作同時進行的語境，所以應選C。18、Iwishit（）springalltheyearround.A.wereB.isC.beD.willbe答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望時，從句要用一般過去時?！癐wishit...springalltheyearround.”表達的是與實際情況不符的愿望，實際并非全年都是春天，所以要用were。A選項were符合虛擬語氣的語法規(guī)則，B、C、D選項均不符合這種虛擬語氣的表達。19、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.A.SohaveB.SohasC.NeitherhaveD.Neitherhaven't答案:C解析:這道題考查“so/neither+助動詞+主語”的用法?！皊o+助動詞+主語”表示“......也一樣”，“neither+助動詞+主語”表示“......也不”。前句“HehasneverbeentoAmerica.”是否定句，且主語是I，所以用“NeitherhaveI”，表示“我也沒去過”。20、Mrs.Wangneeds________arest.A.takeB.totakeC.totakingD.taking答案:B解析:這道題考查“need”的用法?！皀eed”作實義動詞時，其后接“todo”形式。A選項“take”形式錯誤；C選項“totaking”不存在這種用法；D選項“taking”是“needdoing”的形式，表示被動。而“Mrs.Wangneeds”后應接“todo”，所以選B選項“totake”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThemusicA(wassounded)B(beautiful)．ItC(was)popularD(among)students．答案:A，刪掉was2、[未知題型(5)]用分詞短語將下列兩個簡單句合并成一個簡單句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltverytired．答案:Workinghardallday,shefeltverytired．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在他的幫助下，我取得了巨大的進步。(makeprogress)答案:Withhishelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress．5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JohnChapman去倫敦的原因是因為他做了一個夢，夢見自己在倫敦橋上會有一個人帶他發(fā)財。他為了實現(xiàn)這個夢想，毅然決然地前往倫敦。因此，他前往倫敦的目的是為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，故正確答案是D。其他選項A、B、C都與文章中的情節(jié)不符。6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”這句話的意思是“每天，他開車帶她大約兩個小時去上班?！币虼?，填入“hours”是最合適的，表示時間的長度。其他選項如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分鐘）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的邏輯，因為兩秒鐘或兩分鐘的時間太短，無法到達辦公室，而兩天則太長。7、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigd