Unit5單詞擴(kuò)講1.initialadj.最開始的，最初的initiallyadv.最初initiatev.開始；創(chuàng)始eg.initiateaprogram2.thusadv.如此；因此=hence,thereforeeg.Theuniversitieshaveexpanded,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.3.confirmv.證明；證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)confirmationn.確認(rèn)；證明

unconfirmedadj.未正式的4.crowdn.人群v.涌上（心頭）；涌入（腦海）讀后續(xù)寫積累（寫到筆記本作文部分）：Memoriescrowdedhismind.往事涌上他的心頭。Twomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.她心亂如麻。crowdedadj.擁擠的；5.attemptn.嘗試；努力短語(yǔ)：makeanattempttodo(考)sth/at(doing)sth努力/嘗試做…eg.Theymadeanattempttodealwiththeproblem.attemptv.嘗試；試圖短語(yǔ)：attempttodo(考)sth嘗試做…eg.Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.attemptedadj.未遂的7.psychologistn.心理學(xué)家psychologyn.心理學(xué)；心理psychologicaladj.心理的6.failuren.失??；故障failedadj.失敗的failv.未能（做到）；eg.Ifailedinmyattempttopersuadeher.不及格；eg.Hefailedhisdrivingtest.出故障；eg.Thebrakesonmybikefailedhalfwaydownthehill.衰退；eg.Hereyesightisfailing.使失望;eg.Whenhelosthisjob,hefelthehadfailedhisfamily.8.thrilln.震顫感；一陣強(qiáng)烈的感覺讀后續(xù)寫積累（寫到筆記本作文部分）：Itgivesmeabigthrilltomeetmyfavoriteauthorinperson.能見到我喜歡的作者本人使我興奮不已。Athrillofalarmranthroughhim.一陣恐懼的感覺傳遍他的全身。Iwasthrilledbyyournews.你的消息使我興奮極了。thrilledadj.短語(yǔ)bethrilledabout/todosth做…非常興奮eg.Iwasthrilledtobeinvited.thrillingadj.令人激動(dòng)的eg.athrillingexperiencethrillern.驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)9.unawareadj.未察覺到的；意識(shí)到的awareadj.知道的；有…意識(shí)的短語(yǔ)：be(un)awareofsth/that(不）知道/（沒有）意識(shí)到…eg.Hewaswellawareoftheproblem.短語(yǔ)：makesbawareofsth

使某人意識(shí)到…self-awareadj.自知的awarenessn.知道；意識(shí)短語(yǔ)：developanawarenessofsth培養(yǎng)…的意識(shí)eg.ItisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawarenessofhowtheInternetcanbeused.10.alcoholn.酒精alcoholicadj.酒精的11.bleedv.流血——bled-bled12.injurev.使受傷；弄傷injuryn.（復(fù)數(shù)injuries

）傷害；損害injuredadj.受傷的theinjured傷員13.stretchv.伸展；舒展讀后續(xù)寫積累（寫到筆記本作文部分）：Hestretchedandyawnedlazily.他伸了伸懶腰，打了個(gè)哈欠。Istretchedoutahandandpickedupthebook.我伸出一只手來(lái)，把書撿起來(lái)。Fieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.放眼望去，田野山丘延綿不絕。n.一片；伸展14.chargev.要加；收費(fèi)chargesbforstheg.Wewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.控告/譴責(zé)：chargesbwithstheg.Hewaschargedwithmurder.向…沖下去：eg.

Thechildrenchargeddownthestairs.給…充電：chargesthupeg.Thebatterymustbecharged.使…充滿（…情緒）eg.Theroomwaschargedwithtension.14.chargen.要加；收費(fèi)eg.Deliveryisfreeofcharge.控告/譴責(zé)：amurdercharge主管：Hetookthechargeofthefarm.15.permitv.允許——permitted——permitted

短語(yǔ)：permit

sb

to

do

sth

允許某人做…eg.Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographs.短語(yǔ)：permitdoingsthEg.Wedon’tpermittakingphotographsinthegallery.n.許可證permissionn.許可證permissiveadj.縱容的16.fascinatedadj.被迷住的短語(yǔ)：befascinatedbysth被…迷住eg.I’vealwaysbeen

fascinated

byhisideas.fascinatingadj.讓人著迷的fascinationn.魅力fascinatev.使迷住17.relatev.使聯(lián)系；有關(guān)聯(lián);講述短語(yǔ)：relateAtoB把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)eg.Ifounditdifficulttorelatetheorytotheapplication.relatedadj.有（親戚）關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)：sthisrelatedtosth…和…有關(guān)eg.Thearticleisrelatedtotherecenteconomiccrisis.relationn.關(guān)系=relationshiprelativeadj.相對(duì)的18.astonishv.使吃驚(讀后續(xù)寫可用）短語(yǔ)：Itastonishessbtodosth/that…eg.Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的短語(yǔ)：beastonishedatsth/sb對(duì)…感到吃驚eg.Myparentslookedastonishedatmynews.astonishmentn.驚訝短語(yǔ)：toone’sastonishment

令某人驚訝的是eg.Tomyastonishment,sherememberedmyname.19.consumev.消耗；eg.consumelargeamountsoffossilfuels.花費(fèi);eg.consumealargequantityofalcohol使充滿（強(qiáng)烈的感情）：Peterwasconsumedwithguilt.皮特深感內(nèi)疚。（抄寫到讀后續(xù)寫例句積累上）consumern.消費(fèi)者consumptionn.消耗；花費(fèi)consumingadj.感情強(qiáng)烈的eg.Basketballishisconsumingpassion.consumableadj.可消耗的eg.consumableelectronicgoods20.distinguishv.認(rèn)出；看清短語(yǔ)：distinguishAfromB把A和B區(qū)分開;成為…的特征eg.Itwashardtodistinguishonetwinfromtheother.eg.Whatisitthatdistinguishherfromherclassmates?distinguishedadj.杰出的；eg.adistinguishedcareerinmedicine.distinguishableadj.可以區(qū)別開的21.graduallyadv.逐漸地——gradualadj.逐漸的22.surroundv.環(huán)繞；圍繞短語(yǔ)：besurroundby/with…被…環(huán)繞eg.Thelakeissurroundedwith/bytrees.eg.Iliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautifulthings.surroundingadj.附近的23.intensityn.強(qiáng)烈；緊張讀后續(xù)寫積累（寫到筆記本作文部分）：Hewaswatchingherwithanintensity.他專注地看著他。intenseadj.強(qiáng)烈的eg.intenseheat酷熱/intenseinterest濃厚的興趣intensifyv.(使）加強(qiáng)eg.Violenceintensified