DevelopingideasTheWordsThatChangedANationUnit4BreakingboundariesLearningaims1.Togetdetailedinformationaboutthespeech;2.TotellLincoln'spurposeinthespeech.Whatdoyouknowabouthim?Abraham

Lincoln

was

an

American

lawyer

and

statesman

who

served

as

the

16th

president

of

the

United

States

from

1861

until

his

assassination

in

1865.

Lincoln

led

the

nation

through

the

American

Civil

War

and

succeeded

in

preserving

the

Union,

abolishing

slavery,

bolstering

the

federal

government,

and

modernizing

the

U.S.

economy.4.WhatwasthepurposeofthecivilwaraccordingtoLincoln?Toseeifwe'reright.Toseeifanationcanlast.Toburythedeadsoldiers.Tomeetonthebattlefield.5.WhatdidLincolncallonpeopletodoatlast?Toforgetthedeadsoldiers.B.Torememberwhatwesaidtoday.C.Togiveourlifeforourcountry.D.Tofinishtheunfinishedbusinessofthedeadsoldiers.ReadandChoosehadExploringtheThemeoftheTextGroupdiscussion1WhatwasLincoln'spurposeingivingthespeech?2Lincolntalkedaboutgovernment"ofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople".Whatdoesthismean?3Whatotherspeechescanyouthinkofthatstresstheimportanceofbreakingboundaries?1.divisionn.分歧，分裂(教材原文)NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth，buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite，andworkstepbysteptowardstheequalityofhumankind.現(xiàn)在，活著的人不僅要消除南北之間的分歧，而且要消除黑人與白人之間的界限，一步一步地努力實(shí)現(xiàn)人類的平等。Theeducatorsagreeduponadivisionofthetextbookintotwelveunits.教育家們商定把這本教科書分成十二個(gè)單元。Hannah'sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas.漢娜的住處被分成幾個(gè)區(qū)域。【知識(shí)拓展】(1)dividev.分開；分散；分配；分享divided...into/in 把……分成……divide...between/among... 在……之間分配……divide...by...……除以……(2)dividedadj.分裂的；有分歧的【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)Whenyougotothelibrary,youwillfindallofthebooksaredivided

differentcategories.(2)Manyparentsopposedthe

(divide)oftheclassesintodifferentsets.(3)Ireadthatpeoplearemore

(divide)thanever,butthat'snothowthepeopleIencountertendtoact.divisionintodivided1.inmemoryof(＝inhonourof)為了紀(jì)念……(教材原文)ThemanwasAbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,andhewasthereinmemoryofthesoldierswhohaddied.這位演講者就是亞伯拉罕·林肯，時(shí)任美國總統(tǒng)，他前去那里紀(jì)念犧牲的士兵。ThegifttotheIsraelMuseumisinmemoryofMichaelBromberg.這個(gè)送給以色列博物館的禮物是為了紀(jì)念邁克爾·布朗伯格。Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.如果你需要延長最后期限，只需向教授解釋一下情況?！局R(shí)拓展】infavourof支持；贊成inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)inneedof 需要inplaceof取代insearchof尋找insupportof支持indefenseof保衛(wèi)【即學(xué)即練】用in＋n.＋of短語填空(1)Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000

amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.(2)I'velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnow

somevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.(3)Hewrotepoems

ourgreatsocialistmotherland.inneedofinsupport/favourofinpraiseofLincolnunderstoodthefeelingsofthecivilian

people（平民）.Hisspeechgavethemhope,beliefandareasontolooktothefuture（展望未來）.HegavethemanewvisionofwhattheUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe（賓語從句）,basedontheidealssetdownbyitsFoundingFathers（開國元?jiǎng)祝?/p>

87yearsbefore.Itwaswhatthesoldiershaddiedfor.（表語從句）Nowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisions

betweenNorthandSouth,buttheboundaries

betweenblackandwhite,andworkstepbystep

（一步步）towardstheequalityofhumankind.Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathers

broughtforth（建立，使產(chǎn)生）,uponthiscontinent,anewnation,conceived（孕育，構(gòu)想）

inLiberty,anddedicatedtotheproposition（主張）

thatallmenarecreatedequal.八十七年前，我們先輩在這個(gè)大陸上創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)新國家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生來平等的原則。TheGettysburgAddress

---ByAbrahamLincoln同位語從句Nowweareengagedin（從事）

agreatcivilwar,testing

whetherthatnation,oranynation,soconceived,andsodedicated,canlongendure.Wearemethereonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionof（一部分）itasafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlives

that

thatnationmightlive（目的狀語從句）.Itisaltogetherfittingandproper

thatweshoulddothis（主語從句）.

我們正從事一場偉大的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，以考驗(yàn)這個(gè)國家，或者任何一個(gè)孕育于自由和奉行上述原則的國家是否能夠長久存在下去。我們?cè)谶@場戰(zhàn)爭中的一個(gè)偉大戰(zhàn)場上集會(huì)。烈士們?yōu)槭惯@個(gè)國家能夠生存下去而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命，我們來到這里，是要把這個(gè)戰(zhàn)場的一部分奉獻(xiàn)給他們作為最后安息之所。我們這樣做是完全應(yīng)該而且非常恰當(dāng)?shù)摹utinalargersense（從更廣泛意義上說）,wecannotdedicate–wecannotconsecrate–wecannothallowthisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfar

aboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.但是，從更廣泛的意義上說，這塊土地我們不能夠奉獻(xiàn)，不能夠圣化，不能夠神化。那些曾在這里戰(zhàn)斗過的勇士們，活著的和去世的，已經(jīng)把這塊土地圣化了，這遠(yuǎn)不是我們微薄的力量所能增減的。

Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongremember,whatwesayhere（賓語從句）,butcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.Itisforus,theliving,rathertobededicatedheretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheyhave,thusfar,sonobly

carriedon（繼續(xù)）.我們今天在這里所說的話，全世界不大會(huì)注意，也不會(huì)長久地記住，但勇士們?cè)谶@里所做過的事，全世界卻永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。毋寧說，倒是我們這些還活著的人，應(yīng)該在這里把自己奉獻(xiàn)于勇士們已經(jīng)如此崇高地向前推進(jìn)但尚未完成的事業(yè)。Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattask

remainingbeforeus–that

（同位語從句）fromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheyheregavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion（定語從句）

–that（同位語從句）

weherehighly

resolvethat（賓語從句）thesedeadshallnothavediedinvain;that（賓語從句）thisnation,underGod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedom;andthat

（賓語從句）thisgovernmentofthepeople（民有）,bythepeople（民治）,forthepeople（民享）,

shallnotperishfromtheearth.

Lincolntalkedaboutgovernment“ofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople”.Whatdoesthismean?“Ofthepeople”meansthatgovernmentshouldbemadeupofordrawnfromthepeople;“bythepeople”meansthatgovernmentshouldberunbyordinarypeople;“forthepeople”meansthatgovernmentshoulduseitspowerforthe