高中英語譯林版(2020)選修第二冊(cè)課件Unit1BewareandtakecareGrammarandcomposition7Linkingwords制作者：桂東一中李宇平◆內(nèi)容分析

本板塊圍繞單元話題，首先在一篇有關(guān)治病經(jīng)歷的博客文章中，觀察、探究連接詞語的使用情況，自主歸納其核心規(guī)則；再通過單句、語篇兩個(gè)層面的鞏固練習(xí)，內(nèi)化新知；最后運(yùn)用所學(xué)，準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)、得體地使用目標(biāo)語法，完成具體情境中的寫作任務(wù)，使語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用和話題意義相結(jié)合，實(shí)現(xiàn)“形式—意義—使用”三者的統(tǒng)一?！?教學(xué)目標(biāo)

Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:

1.identifytheuseoflinkingwords;2.workouttherulesoflinkingwords;3.uselinkingwordstofinishthetasksofrewritingsentencesandcompletinganarticle;4.writeashortletterofadvicetosomeonewhoismisusingmedicinewithlinkingwords;5.developaproperattitudetowardsself-medication.medi·ca·tion/?med??ke??n/藥；藥物self-medication自我藥療，自我醫(yī)療；自行用藥A.ExploringtherulesBelowisablogpostwrittenbyKevinaboutaself-medicatingexperiencethatputhimatrisk.Findthedifferentcategoriesoflinkingwordsandfillinthetablebelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.medi·cate

/?med?ke?t/vt.給…用藥（尤指影響行為的藥物）；用藥物治療self-medicate自行用藥,自我給藥SequenceContrasthowever,CauseandeffectAdditionthen,intheend

onthecontraryforonething...foranother,asaresult

notonly...butalso,additionally

Itissaidthatweshouldlookafterourbodyasitistheonlyplacewehavetolivein.However,IwishIhadpaidcloserattentiontothisandtakengoodcareofmybody.IwokeuponemorningwithabadbackacheandIassumedthatitwasbecauseIhadpulledamuscleinmybackwhenplayingbasketballthedaybefore.Ratherthandothesensiblethingofgoingtoseeadoctor,IsearchedtheInternetforsuitablepainkillersandorderedsomeonline.back·ache

/?b?ke?k/背痛；腰痛pull拉傷；扭傷；抻，=strainForonething,Iwastoolazytodragmyselftothehospital.Foranother,IthoughtIknewwhatIwasdoing.Whatamistake!Iendedupmakingmyselfseriouslyill.Aftertakingthepainkillersforafewdays,Ibegantolosemyappetiteandfeeltired.Notonlydidmybackpaingetworse,butIalsostartedhavingastomachache.Thenitturnedoutthatmybackpainhadnothingtodowithamusclestrain勞損；拉傷；扭傷.

dragyourselfto/into/outofetc.sth.(尤因患病、疲憊或不開心而)費(fèi)力地走到/進(jìn)/出某處等Onthecontrary,itwascausedbyaseriousliverinfection.AsIlearntlaterfrommydoctor,Ihadtakentoomanypainkillers,whichwereirritatingtheliningofmystomach.Additionally,theseparticularmedicationsweredamaginganalreadydamagedliver!Asaresult,Ihadtospendtwoweeksinhospital.ir·ri·tate

/??r?te?t/vt.刺激(皮膚或身體部位);使煩惱(尤指不斷重復(fù)的事情)theliningofmystomach/thestomachlining胃黏膜lin·ing

/?la?n??/(身體器官內(nèi)壁的)膜;襯層;內(nèi)襯;襯里Intheend,Imadeafullrecovery,butitwasacostlyandpainfullearningexperience.Itisoftensaidthatalittlebitofknowledgecanbeadangerousthing,andthiswascertainlytrueinmycase.Ilearnt

thehardwaythatwhenitcomestoourownhealth,weshouldseekprofessionalmedicaladviceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Remember,ourbodyisourmostpricelesspossession.cost·ly/?k?stli/引起困難的;造成損失的;花錢多的;昂貴的;價(jià)錢高的thehardway通過痛苦的經(jīng)歷；通過出錯(cuò)learnthehardway吃了苦頭才知道trouble疾病；疼痛Workingouttherules?Weusesequencewordslikefirst,thenand(1)__________toshowtheorderofevents.?Weusecontrastingwordslike(2)________,onthecontraryandontheotherhandtointroduceanideaincontrasttothepreviouslymentionedone.?Weusecause-and-effectwordslikeforonething…foranother,thereforeand(3)_________tointroducereasonsorresults.?Weuseadditionwordslikebesides,moreoverand(4)___________tointroduceadditionalinformation.intheendhoweverasaresultadditionally連接詞語連接詞語指文本中起連接作用的詞語。連接詞語表明句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，使意義表達(dá)更清晰。常見的連接詞語如下：1.表示順序的詞語有first,firstofall,second,third,last,then,finally,firstandforemost和lastbutnotleast等。如：Theprogrammehasseveralaims:first,tohelptheunemployedfindwork;second,toteachnewmothersaboutnutrition;andthird,tohelpyoungpeopledevelopproblem-solvingskills.Thecrewsailedformanydays.Finallytheysawland.

2.表示對(duì)比或比較的詞語有however,although,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast和instead等。如：Childrendesperatelywanttobeindependent.Ontheotherhand,theyappreciatewhattheirparentsdoforthem.—Don’tyouhatevegetables?—Onthecontrary,Iloveallkindsofvegetables.desperately/?desp?r?tli/絕望地，拼命地，不顧一切地；非常，極其3.表示因果關(guān)系的詞語有forsomereason,foronething,asaresult,asaconsequence,consequently,therefore和so等。如：Iwouldliketoliveinthesouth.Foronething,it’snotsocoldinwinterthere.Johnpractisedhard.Asaresult,hecamefirstinthecompetition.4.表示遞進(jìn)的詞語有inaddition(to),also,apartfrom,furthermore,ontopof,besides,moreover和nottomention等。MrWhiteteachesliteratureatschool.Inadditiontothat,hewritesanewspapercolumn.Therentisaffordable.Moreover,thelocationisconvenient.B.ApplyingtherulesB1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththelinkingwordsinthebrackets.1.Whenthereisflugoingaround,youshouldlearntoprotectyourself.Youneedtowearafacemask.(firstofall)

goaround/round流傳;傳播;足夠分給每個(gè)人;夠每人一份;旋轉(zhuǎn);轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);（常處于某種狀態(tài)或以某種方式行動(dòng)）習(xí)慣于Whenthereisflugoingaround,youshouldlearntoprotectyourself.Firstofall,youneedtowearafacemask.

2.Duringthefiredrill,studentsarerequiredtobenddownandleavethroughtheemergencyexit.Theyneedtocovertheirmouthandnosewithawettowel.(furthermore)firedrill消防演習(xí)emergencyexit緊急出口fireexit消防通道Duringthefiredrill,studentsarerequiredtobenddownandleavethroughtheemergencyexit.Furthermore,theyneedtocovertheirmouthandnosewithawettowel.

3.Atanintersectionwithoutzebracrossings,donotcrosstheroaddirectly.Youcanuseaflyoveroranunderpasstocrosstheroad.(instead)inter·sec·tion/??nt??sek?n/十字路口；交叉路口；交點(diǎn)zebracrossing斑馬線；人行橫道fly·over/over·pass天橋;跨線橋;立交橋under·pass/??nd?pɑ?s/下層通道，地下通道Atanintersectionwithoutzebracrossings,donotcrosstheroaddirectly.Instead,youcanuseaflyoveroranunderpasstocrosstheroad.B2.Belowisanonlinearticlewrittenbyamedicalexpertgivinghealthcaretips.Completethearticlewiththecorrectlinkingwordsintheboxbelow.moreoveralthoughlastbutnotleasthoweverthenasaresultSometimesweself-medicate.Maybewebelievetheproblemisnotthatseriousandthatwewillfeelbettertomorrow,orperhapswejustcannotfindthetimetogotohospital.(1)__________,weoftendoaquicksearchonlineAsaresultandreachformedicinessuchascoughmixtureandheadachetabletswithoutasecondthought.立即;馬上;不假思索However,self-medicationcouldhavedisastrousconsequences.Assymptomsofdifferentillnessescanbeverysimilarintheinitialstages,anon-professionalmaymisdiagnoseanillness.(2)_________,youarelikelytotakeaninaccuratedoseofmedicine.Self-medicationmayalsoleadtodelaysinseekingmedicaladvicewhenitismostneeded.mis·diag·nose

誤診；錯(cuò)誤判斷cough

mixture/syrup/medicine止咳藥(水)；止咳合劑Moreover

Toavoidthetrapofself-medicating,itisabsolutelyessentialtogotohospitalandhaveyourselfexaminedbyadoctorwithprofessionalskillsandspecialistequipment.Onceaprofessionaldiagnosishasbeenmade,youmaybeprescribedacourseoftreatment.(3)_____youneedtotakethemedicationexactlyasadvisedbyyourdoctor.tofallinto/avoidthetrapofdoingsth掉進(jìn)╱避免掉進(jìn)陷阱spe·cial·ist/?spe??l?st/adj.專業(yè)的；專門的；專家的acourseoftreatment一個(gè)療程ThenEnsurethatyouknowtheanswerstothefollowingquestions:whatistherecommendeddose?Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakeit?Howlongshouldthetreatmentlast?Whatarethepossiblesideeffects?Arethereanydangerousinteractionswithotherdrugsorwithcertainfoods?(4)_________theamountofinformationthatyouneedtokeeptrackofmightsoundexcessive,notfollowingacourseoftreatmentproperlymayresultintheillnesscomingbackevenmorestrongly,orleadtootherhealthconditions.ex·ces·sive

/?k?ses?v/過分的；過度的

Although(5)________________,Iamsureweallknowthatpreventionisbetterthancure.Therefore,tominimizetheneedforavisittothedoctor,ensureyoukeepyourselfhealthybyeatingwell,exercisingregularlyandmaintaininghighstandardsofpersonalhygiene.(6)________,onceyoufeelill,youshouldavoidself-medicatingandgetimmediatemedicalhelp立即就醫(yī).B3.Supposingsomeoneyouknowismisusingmedicine,writeashortletterofadvicetohimorher.Useproperlinkingwordsinyourwriting.LastbutnotleastHoweverDearMary,

Iknowyou’vebeensufferingfromshoulderpainsinceourbadmintongamelastweek.Asaresult,you’vebeentakingpainkillersyouboughtatthepharmacyeveryday.Youtoldmethepainhasbecomeworse,soI’mveryworriedaboutyourmisuseofthemedicine.Here’ssomeadvicewhichIhopewillhelpyou.phar·macy/?fɑ?m?si/(pl.-ies)藥房；藥店；醫(yī)藥柜臺(tái);（醫(yī)院的）藥房，配藥室mis·use/?m?s?ju?s/n./v.誤用；濫用；盜用;虐待

First,you’dbetterstoptakingpainkillersrightnowbecausethemisuseofmedicinecanbedangerous.You’renotmedicallytrainedandcanmisdiagnosetheproblem.Then,Isuggestyougotoseeadoctortohaveyourshoulderscheckedsothatthedoctorcanprescribemoreeffectivemedication.Moreover,youmustfollowthedoctor’sprescriptioncorrectlytorelieveyourpain,suchastakinganaccuratedoseofmedicine,doingspecialshoulderexercisesorrestingyourshouldersmore.medically醫(yī)學(xué)上地;醫(yī)療上地Lastbutnotleast,yououghttokeeptrackofthelevelofpainyouexperience,andifitcontinuesgettingworse,seethedoctorinsteadoftakingmoremedicine.Caringforyourhealthisveryimportantanditmustbedonesafely.Allthebest,AnneWorkbookPage57B.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectlinkingwordsintheboxbelow.besidesthereforeintheendonthecontrary

1.Somepeoplethinkthatknowledgegainedfrombooksismuchricherandbroaderthanwhatcanbelearntfromexperience.Knowledgegainedfrompracticalexperiencecan