高一英語閱讀理解解題技巧及經典題型及練習題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Theyear2117willbeaneventfuloneforart.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats'“centurycameras”—cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2017.

AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveofslowartintendedtopushviewersandParticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday'sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.

Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit'sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothePaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin2117?A.

Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.

B.

TheFutureLibrarywillbe0pentothepublicforthefirsttime.C.

Photoswitha100-yearexposuretimewillbedevelopedandexhibited.

D.

Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2017willbedisplayed.（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'speople'sattitudetowardworksofart?A.

Theyconsiderworksdeliberately.

B.

TheyspendlittletimeonWorks.C.

Theyspendmuchmoney0nworks.

D.

Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?A.

Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.

B.

Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C.

Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.

D.

Toencouragepeopletopaymoreattentiontoworksofart.（4）HowwouldAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A.

It'sdiscouraging

B.

It'sdull

C.

Itsdeveloped.

D.

It'sbusy【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了慢速藝術是為了鼓勵人們更多地關注藝術作品。(1)考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats'‘centurycameras’—cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.”可知，在2117年“一架百年前生產的照相機將會展出”是不會發(fā)生的。故選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.”可知，我們能從今天的人們對藝術作品的態(tài)度中了解到“他們很少花時間在工作上。”故選B。(3)考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveofslowartintendedtopushviewersandParticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday'sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.”可知，慢速藝術的目的是鼓勵人們更多地關注藝術作品。故選D。(4)考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit'sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.‘SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I'vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,’”可知，安妮感覺城市生活是忙碌的。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解SpanishLanguage&CultureProgram

Whileimprovingyourlanguageskills,youcanlearnaboutSpanishculture.Withthehelp,ofcoursesinart,tourism,cinemaandmore....taughtinSpanish.

Place:Alicante.Spain

Price:$3.495

Dates:

Program:fromMay5th.2019toJune1st,2019

Application:byMarch1st,2019Withdrawal:beforeApril1st.2019

Application:

Completeapplication

GPA:notlessthan2.5.

$95onlineapplicationfee

Educationcompleted:highschoolgraduate

ProgramDetails

You'lltake1languagecourseand1culturecourse.languagecoursesmeetfor60classhours/4credits(學分).Whileculturecoursesmeetfor20hours/1credit.Languageandculturecoursesmeetdaily.Monday-Friday.ActivelearningofyourcoursesmaybescheduledforFridays.

BeforeyouleaveforAlicante,youwillchooseyourpreferredcoursesandtakealanguageplacementexam.You'llbeadmittedtocoursesbasedontheiravailability.SoitisinyourbestinteresttohaveyourhomeuniversityagreewithmanycoursesbeforeyousetoffforAlicante.Tomakesurethatyoureceivethecreditforthelanguagelevelthatisfitforyou,haveyourhomeuniversitypre-agreewithcoursesatseverallevelsbeforeyouleaveforSpain.Pleaseaskyouradvisoratyourhomeuniversityaboutcreditguidelines.

WhereYou'llStudyandStay

LyingononeofSpain'smost.attractivecampuses,theUniversityofAlicanteallowsyoutotakepartinclassesandactivities:withSpanishandotherinternationalstudents.YoucanchooseCEAhousingorprepareyourownindependenthousing.CEAhousingwillmakeeveryefforttomatchyourhousingrequests.（1）Whencanyoutakebackyourapplication?A.OnJune1st.2019.B.OnApril1st.2019.C.OnMay5th,2019.D.OnMarch5th,2019.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthisprogram?A.Eachofthecoursescosts$95.B.Highschoolfreshmencanapplyforit.C.Studentscanget5creditsafterfinishingtheprogram.D.Activelearningcoursesshouldbebookedaheadoftime.（3）WhatshouldyoudobeforeleavingforAlicante?A.Gainasmanycreditsaspossible.B.Preparemanychoicesofcourses.C.Improveyourcommunicationskill.D.Tryyourchosencoursesatyourhomeuniversity.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一個學習西班牙語和西班牙文化的項目。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據Dates部分中的“Withdrawal:byApril1st,2019”可知，在2019年4月1日之前可以撤回對這一項目的申請，故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據ProgramDetails部分中的“You'lltake1languagecourseand1culturecourse.languagecoursesmeetfor60classhours/4credits(學分).Whileculturecoursesmeetfor20hours/1credit.”你將會有一門語言課，一門文化課程。語言課程上60個小時，獲得4學分。文化課程上20個小時，獲得1學分?？芍?，該項目結課時，學生一共可獲得5個學分。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據ProgramDetails部分中的“SoitisinyourbestinteresttohaveyourhomeuniversityagreewithmanycoursesbeforeyousetoffforAlicante.”最好是在你去Alicante之前，讓你現(xiàn)在所在的大學同意你可選多種多樣的課，可知，該項目不能保證你一定能選到你想上的課程，所以應該在前往Alicante之前準備好多種課程選擇。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

"Thehistoryoftheworldisbutthebiography(傳記)ofgreatmen,"arguedThomasCarlyle,theadvocateofwhathascometobeknownasthe"GreatManTheoryofHistory."Thistheorysuggeststhatthebroadermovementsandoutlineofhistoryallgobacktotheleadershipofgreatindividualswhohaduniqueinfluenceontheirtimes.WhetherornotCarlyle'stheoryprovestrueisdebatable,butthatcertainindividualscastlongshadowsisnot.

Asonewhoisentrustedwithaleadershipposition,Ifinditprofitabletoreadofotherswhohaveled.Whereveryoufindme,you'lllikelyfindagoodbiographynearby.Whyisthisthecase?First,Ifindgoodbiographiesfascinating.I'lloccasionallyreadanovel,butI'veneverbeenoverlydrawntofiction.IhavefoundmyselfunabletosleepwhileinthestruggleoftheBattleofBritaininWilliamManchester'sTheLastLion.Forme,nottoreadbiographieswouldrobmeofpleasureinmylife.

Second,Ifindgoodbiographiesinformative.Agoodbiographertellsnotonlythestoryofaperson,butalsooftheirtimes.Readingagoodbiographyislikewanderingthroughanintellectualshoppingmall.Thefirststoreiswhatdrewyouthere,butyouwillbepleasantlysurprisedalongthewayatwhatotheritemsgrabyourattention.You'llfindnobetteraccountoftheBritishEmpireatitspeakthantheopeningchaptersofManchester'sVisionsofGlory,volumeoneofhisTheLastLion.Strictlyspeaking,abiographyisbutasliceofhistory.

Third,Ifindgoodbiographiesrelaxing.WinstonChurchilloncenotedamanwhoworkswithhishandsshouldhaveahobbythatengageshismind,andamanwhoworkswithhismindshouldhaveahobbythatengageshishands.AnotherwaytoapplyChurchill'ssayingistocombinetechnical,pen-in-handvocationalreadingwithleisurelybiographicalreading.Indeed,fewthingsaremorerelaxingtomethanwindingdowntheeveningandenteringintoanotherworld.

ThisiswhyIlovereadinggoodbiographies,andwhyIpitythepersonwhoneglectsthem.Don'tbecountedamongtheirnumber.（1）Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.

TheauthorfindsCarlyle'stheoryundebatable.B.

Carlylebelievesgreatmenalonecannotcreatehistory.C.

Itisdebatablewhetheroneshouldreadgreatmen'sbiographies.D.

Theauthoragreesthathistoryisgreatlyinfluencedbycertainmen.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"otheritems"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.

goodbiographies

B.

storiesofcertaintimesC.

thevolumesofTheLastLion

D.

thechaptersoftheBritishEmpire（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

Theauthorconsidersbiographicalreadingenjoyable.B.

Theauthorcantraveltoanotherworldintheevening.C.

Theauthorhasfoughtmanybattlesduringhislifetime.D.

Theauthorprofitscommerciallybyreadingbiographies.（4）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.

Toanalyzethebenefitsofvocationalreading.B.

Tointroducetoreadershisuniquereadingstrategies.C.

Topresentgreatmen'shistorythroughbiographyreading.D.

Torecommendbiographyreadingthroughhisownexperiences.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者闡述了喜歡讀好的傳記的原因。（1）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"Thistheorysuggeststhatthebroadermovementsandoutlineofhistoryallgobacktotheleadershipofgreatindividualswhohaduniqueinfluenceontheirtimes"可知，這一理論表明，更廣泛的歷史運動和輪廓都可以追溯到對其時代有獨特影響的偉大人物的領導。所以通過第一段的關鍵詞"gobackto，haduniqueinfluenceontheirtimes"，判斷出第一段暗示了作者同意歷史受某些人的影響很大。故選D。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據第三段中的"Agoodbiographertellsnotonlythestoryofaperson,butalsooftheirtimes.Readingagoodbiographyislikewanderingthroughanintellectualshoppingmall.Thefirststoreiswhatdrewyouthere,butyouwillbepleasantlysurprisedalongthewayatwhatotheritemsgrabyourattention."可知，一個好的傳記作家不僅講述一個人的故事，而且還在講述他們所處的時代。讀一本好的傳記就像漫步在一個充滿智慧的購物中心。第一家商店吸引了你，但你會驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)，還有其它的商品吸引了你的注意力。所以作者把讀好的傳記比喻成購物，將歷史人物和某個時期的歷史故事比喻成商店的商品。故判斷出第三段劃線的"otheritems"指的是某個時期的故事。故選B。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的"Forme,nottoreadbiographieswouldrobmeofpleasureinmylife"以及第三段"Indeed,fewthingsaremorerelaxingtomethanwindingdowntheeveningandenteringintoanotherworld."可知，對我來說，不讀傳記會剝奪我生活的樂趣。的確，沒有什么事情比悠閑地度過夜晚，進入另一個世界更令我放松。所以作者認為傳記閱讀令人愉快。故A選項"作者認為傳記閱讀令人愉快"是正確的。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的"First,Ifindgoodbiographiesfascinating."；第三段中的"Second,Ifindgoodbiographiesinformative."；第四段中的"Third,Ifindgoodbiographiesrelaxing."以及最后段"ThisiswhyIlovereadinggoodbiographies,andwhyIpitythepersonwhoneglectsthem.Don'tbecountedamongtheirnumber."可知，首先，我覺得好的傳記很吸引人。我發(fā)現(xiàn)好的傳記信息豐富。我發(fā)現(xiàn)好的傳記讓人放松。這就是為什么我喜歡讀好的傳記，以及為什么我同情忽視它們的人。不要成為那些不讀傳記的人群的一員?？芍?，作者通過自己的經歷闡述了自己喜歡讀好的傳記的原因目的是推薦人們讀傳記。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

EveryyearinAmerica,high-schoolstudentswhowanttogotocollegetakeanationalexaminationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.Theirscoreisanimportantfactorindeterminingwhichcollegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmittedatall.TheScholasticAptitudeTestmeasuresone'smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglishlanguage.Traditionally,theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.

ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,hand-writtenonthespot.That'saninterestingwaytotestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoungpeople'shandwritinglately?Oranyone'sforthatmatter,inthisageofcomputerkeyboards?Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks.Theyscribbleclassnotesinwhatcangenerouslybedescribedasthewrittenword.

Yettoday'skidsareaskedtowrite,thoughtfullyandclearly,forseveralminutesonthisSATTest.Goodlucktothetextscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl(潦草的字跡)ofyoungpeoplewho'vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheageofthree!Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone'sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.Anddon'tforget,weallhavetoturntohandwritingfromtimetotime,ascomputersgodownwhenpowergoesout.

Thenhowtoimprovethehandwriting?Well,withafewsimplestepsyoucanimproveyourhandwriting.

Positionthepen.Youshouldholdthepenbetweentheforefingerandthethumb,thenrestitnearthefirstknuckle(指節(jié))ofthemiddlefinger.Therestofyourfingersshouldbecurled(卷曲)underyourhandandyourhandshouldremainrelaxed.

Evaluateyourwriting.Makechangestoyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.

Takeyourtime.Speedisboundtomakeyourwritingmessy-looking.

Practice.Practiceitalot;it'snotenoughtodoitonceandhopeforthebest.Ithastobesomethingyouworkattomakegreatimprovements.（1）Theunderlinedword“scribble”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.

writequicklyandroughly

B.

typesimplyandcorrectlyC.

paintclearlyandneatly

D.

describeproperlyandwell（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,studentswithgoodhandwritingskill________.A.

canpasstheSAT

B.

candevelopgoodcharactersC.

canimpresstheirclassmates

D.

cangetmorejobopportunities（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyouavoidwhenimprovingyourhandwriting?A.

Practicingwritingalot.B.

Writingasfastasyoucan.C.

Relaxingyourhandwhenholdingthepen.D.

Changingyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.（4）Thetextistopresentthefactthat________.A.

writingseemstobeveryimportantintheSATB.

thosewhowillgotocollegehavetotaketheSATC.

studentsshouldpracticehandwritingmoreoftenD.

kidsdon'tknowhowtowriteinthecomputerage【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】SAT考試增加了書面表達，但當前學生不注重書寫，所以此項改革會督促學生更多的練字。(1)詞義猜測題。結合劃線部分的上下文，在計算機時代，學生手寫的內容已經很罕見，只有一兩個單詞在行李箱或午餐包上，用來辨認物主，書法在其他場合就像嘟嘟鳥一樣滅絕了，故推斷學生在課堂上記筆記非常潦草，故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段提到Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone'sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.可知，漂亮的書法不僅僅能在考試中幫助得分，還可以在今后找工作中給雇主留下美好的印象，故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據最后三段的標題Evaluateyourwriting；Takeyourtime；Practice.Practiceitalot可知，沒有提到B項，這是寫作中應該避免的。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。由于SAT考試增加書面表達，但當前學生不重視書寫，所以此項改革會督促學生更多的練字，故選C。5．閱讀理解

OnFebruary6,SpaceX,aprivateUSaerospacecompanyownedbyElonMusk,hassuccessfullylauncheditsnewFalconHeavyspacecraft,makingittheworld'smostpowerfulrocket.

FalconHeavyisthelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA'sSaturnV,whichwasusedfortheMoonmissionsinthe1970s.“FalconHeavycanlaunchabout64tonnesintolowEarthorbit-that'salmostthreetimesmorethanthecurrentrunningbiggestlaunchvehicle,DeltaIVHeavy,”ImperialCollegeastrophysicistDavidClementstoldAIJazeera.AccordingtoSpaceX,FalconHeavycanliftintoorbitamassgreaterthana737jetloadedwithpassengers,crew,luggageandfuel.

TherocketwasdesignedwiththeideaofearninghumansintospaceandopeningthepossibilityofflyingmissionswithpeopletotheMoonandevenMars.Foritsfirstvoyage,itcarriedMusk's$100,000cherry-redTeslasportscarandafakespace-suitedhumanmodelfixedinthedriver'sseat.Muskjokedthat“itmaybediscoveredbysomefuturealienrace”.

FalconHeavywentintospaceonitslastflightonFebruary6.ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA'sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandKennedySpaceCenterintheUSstateofFlorida,thespotalsousedfortheApollo11Moonmissionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches.Itwasdelayedbyseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere.Minutesaftertake-off,thetwoouterboosters(助推器)landedatthenearbyCapeCanaveralAirForceStation.

SpaceXannouncedplanstoeventuallyuseFalconHeavytolaunchtwopayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR.Recently,SpaceXscheduledtolaunchaFalcon9rocketforNASA'sTESSmissiononMarch20,2018.ItisreportedthatSpaceXisscheduledtocomplete30independentlaunchmissionsin2018,atleasthalfofwhichwilluseFalcon9.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanfunctionasarocket?A.

A737jet.

B.

Tesla.

C.

SaturnV.

D.

SpaceX.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutFalconHeavyfromthetext?A.

Itwasthelatestrocketintheworld.

B.

Itisofthesameloadasa737jet.C.

Itistobefoundbythecreaturesintheouterspace.

D.

ItwaslaunchedatthesameplacefortheApollo11mission.（3）WhatdelayedthelaunchofFalconHeavy?A.

Weathercondition.

B.

Programerror.

C.

Equipmentfailure.

D.

Deliberatedamage.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.

TheBFRwillbecompletedin2018.

B.

Thevehicletolaunchspacetouristsisunknown.C.

TouristswillbesentintospacebyFalcon9.

D.

Falcon9willtake15launchmissions.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇時文報道類文章。2月6日，伊隆·馬斯克的私人航天航空公司SpaceX成功的發(fā)射了獵鷹號重型航天器，使得它成為世界上最強大的火箭。文章介紹了獵鷹號重型航天器的具體情況。（1）推理判斷題。由第二段中的“FalconHeavyisthelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA'sSaturnV”可知，F(xiàn)alconHeavy是SaturnV退役之后的最大的火箭。由此可推知，SaturnV曾經是最大的火箭。故C選項正確。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA'sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandKennedySpaceCenterintheUSstateofFlorida,thespotalsousedfortheApollo11Moonmissionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches”可知，發(fā)射FalconHeavy是在佛羅里達州的卡納維拉爾角空軍基地和肯尼迪航天中心。該地也被用來執(zhí)行阿波羅11號的登月任務。結合選項，D選項正確。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Itwasdelayedbyseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere”可知，因為天氣原因導致它延遲發(fā)射。故A選項正確。（4）推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“SpaceXannouncedplanstoeventuallyuseFalconHeavytolaunchtwopayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR”可知，SpaceX宣布最終使用FalconHeavy將兩位付費的游客送入太空進行環(huán)月旅游。但是，Musk又說有可能將該任務留給BFR來執(zhí)行。由此可以推知，到底誰來執(zhí)行該任務還不確定。故B選項正確?！军c評】閱讀理解推理判斷題解題技巧：推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據，切莫主觀臆斷。①那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選，要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。②推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知；作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。③要忠實于原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法；不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。6．閱讀理解

Whocouldhaveimaginedthatatreadmill(跑步機)onwheelswouldonedaybecomeathing?Lopifitisanunusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclebywalkingonatreadmill.

LopifitfounderBruinBergmeestersaysitallstartedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion."HowcanIuseatreadmilloutdoors?"Heeventuallycameupwithadesign,towhichheaddedanelectricengine,andLopifitwasborn.Thetreadmillbicycleissimilartoatypicalelectricbicycleinthatthemotoronlyworkswhentheriderputspowerinaswell.TheLopifitsensesitwhenyouwalkonthetreadmillandusesthemotortoturnadrivechainatthebackpartofthetreadmill,helpingyoureachatopspeedof17milesperhour.

TousetheLopifit,simplyturnonthebatteryanduseyourfeettoslidethetreadmillbackwardsandactivate(激活)themotor.Thengetonandenjoytheride!Ifyouneedspeed,justwalkonthetreadmill,andifyouwanttocoast,allyouhavetodoisstaystillandadmiretheview.Tostop,youhavetwohandbrakesavailable.

TheLopifitfirsthitthestreetsin2014and,unsurprisingly,becameaninstanthit.Thatwasactuallyquitechallengingforthecompany,becauseitstartedgetinquiriesandcallsfororders,butitwasnowherenearreadyformassproduction.Theuniquetreadmillbicyclebecameavailablethisyear,andLopifitisstrugglingtokeepupwithdemand,despitethehighpricetagof$2,115.

Butdespitehavingaveryloyalfan-baseofso-calledLopifitters,thecreativemeansoftransportationalsohasnaysayerswhosimplyconsidertheinventionstupidandunnecessary.Theybasicallybelievethatifyou'regoingtowalk,youmightaswelldoittheold-fashionedway.ButtheLopifitdoeshavetheuniqueadvantageofhelpingyouwalkreallyfastwithoutbreakingasweat,orwalkingatcyclingspeed,ifyouwill.（1）WiththehelpofLopifit,youcan________.A.

cycletoworkbywalking

B.

offerpowertoanybicycleC.

createatreadmillonwheels

D.

answersomehardquestions（2）Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearn________.A.

howLopifitwascreated

B.

whereLopifitcanbeusedC.

whoLopifitisintendedfor

D.

whichdesignissuitableforLopifit（3）Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?A.

Lopifitwascheapandavailablein2014.

B.

Lopifitalwaysbrokedownonthestreets.C.

ItwashardforthecompanytodesignLopifit.

D.

ThesupplyofLopifitfailedtomeetthedemand.（4）HowdothepublicreacttoLopifit?A.

Positively.

B.

Variously.

C.

Angrily.

D.

Cautiously.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了Bruin從跑步機上獲得靈感，發(fā)明了一款“走路自行車”，在這款自行車上不需要跑步，走路就行的自行車——Lopifit。Lopifit非常受歡迎，供不應求。(1)細節(jié)理解題。由第一段Lopifitisanunusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclebywalkingonatreadmill.可知，在Lopifit的幫助下，你可以走路去工作，選A。(2)推理判斷題。由第二段LopifitfounderBruinBergmeestersaysitallstartedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion可知，這一段主要講了“走路自行車”是如何被發(fā)明的，選A。(3)推理判斷題。由第四段Theuniquetreadmillbicyclebecameavailablethisyear,andLopifitisstrugglingtokeepupwithdemand,despitethehighpricetagof$2,115.可知，從第四段，我們可以推斷出這款自行車供不應求，選D。(4)推理判斷題。由最后一段Butdespitehavingaveryloyalfan-baseofso-calledLopifitters,thecreativemeansoftransportationalsohasnaysayerswhosimplyconsidertheinventionstupidandunnecessary.可知，這款自行車有許多忠實的粉絲，但是也有許多搖頭黨，所以可以推斷出人們對于這款自行車持各種各樣的態(tài)度，選B?！军c評】細節(jié)理解題：考查內容主要涉及時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果、數字等議論文中例證細節(jié)和定義類細節(jié)。這類題目的共同特點是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。1.事實細節(jié)題→尋讀法分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who,what,which,when,where,why和how提問，或判斷正誤；后者需與原文信息轉換，表達上與原文有差異。2.排列順序題→首尾定位法（找出第一個事件和最后一個事件，用排除法縮小范圍）常出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說明文中，一般按事件發(fā)生的順序。3.圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索：設題形式：給出圖表，根據圖表提問問題。4.數字計算題→（方法：審題→帶著問題找細節(jié)→對比、分析、計算）可直接找到相關細節(jié)，但需經過計算方可找到答案。7．閱讀理解

Feelingsoftenrunhighwhereinsectsareconcerned,withmanypeopleevensickwhenseeingthem,letalonetouchorswallowthem.Andyetinsectspresentahugenutritionalopportunityasanincreasingglobalpopulationseeksmoresourcesoffoodandfeed.

Insectshavegenerallyhighlevelsofanimalproteinandkeymicronutrientswithlowerenvironmentalfootprintsthantraditionalalternatives,andtheycanberaisedonleftovers.Butcultural,socialandeconomicproblemsremain,reportsanarticlepublishedtodayinNutritionBulletin.

“Insectspresentanutritionalopportunity,butitisunclearhowtheirnutritionalqualityisinfluencedbywhattheyarefed,”saysDarjaDobermann,aresearcherattheUniversityofNottingham.“Inidealconditions,insectshaveasmallerenvironmentalimpactthanmosttraditionalwesternformsofanimalprotein;lessknownishowtoraiseinsectproductionwhilemaintainingtheseenvironmentalbenefits.”

“Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldmakevaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodorfedsystems,buttherearenoclearregulationsinplacetobringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoamoreexpensiveversionofpoultry（家禽）forfood,”saysDobermann.

Thearticlehighlightshowinsectshavebeenasourceoffoodforhundredsofyearsinmorethan100countrieswithover2,000speciesthatcanbeeaten;incentralAfrica,upto50%ofdietaryproteinhascomefrominsects,withtheirmarketvaluehigherthanmanyalternativesourcesofanimalprotein.

Insectsneedtobelargeenoughtomaketheeffortofcatchingthemworthwhileandeasytolocate,preferablyinpredictablylargequantities.Theyareconsumedatvariouslifestages,asraw,fried,boiled,roastedorgroundfood.（1）Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofraisinginsectsforfood?A.

Itwillofferpeopleworkopportunities.

B.

Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.

Itwillreplacetraditionalfood.

D.

Itwillresultinlessleftovers（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromDobermann'swords?A.

Raisinginsectsforfoodhasbecomepopular.

B.

Raisinginsectscan'tsolvefoodproblems.C.

Moreshouldbedonetoraiseinsectsforfood.

D.

Moremoneycanbemadebyraisinginsects.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4standfor?A.

Insects

B.

Regulations

C.

Feedsystems

D.

Supplysystems（4）Whichisthepossibletitleofthispassage?A.

HowtoRaiseInsects

B.

RaisingInsectsforMoneyC.

InsectsSeemNoLongerUgly

D.

ANewSourceofFood【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新的食物來源——昆蟲提供了巨大的營養(yǎng)機會。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“Insectshavegenerallyhighlevelsofanimalproteinandkeymicronutrientswithlowerenvironmentalfootprintsthantraditionalalternatives,andtheycanberaisedonleftovers.”可知，飼養(yǎng)昆蟲為