【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解知識點題型1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Onedayanangel（天使）cameacrossthreepeas.Shesaidshecouldhelpeachofthem1

adream.

Thefirstpeawantedtoflyinthesky,andthesecondone's2

wastoswiminthesea.Thethirdonesaidithadbeen3

goingtoaplacewhereitcouldbringhappinesstoothers.Theangel4

themwheretheywantedtogo.Thefirstpeafellontothe5

afteralongflightandwaseatenbyahen.Thesecondonesankintotheseaandhadtostayinthedarknessaloneallitslife.Thethirdoneflewintoaflowerpot（花盆）whose6

wasapoorlittlegirl.Havingbeenillforalongtime,shewasvery7

andcouldn'tgooutside.

Oneday,whenthegirlwaswalkingasusualinthehouse,she8

asmallpeaplantintheflowerpot.9

theplantonlyhadtwotinyleaves,itseemedtobecheerful.Whenalight10

came,itdancedandseemedtobeencouragingthegirltocheerup."IwillgrowuplikethisplantandIwillbebettersoon,"shesaidinaconfidentvoice.Fromthenon,thegirlstayedbesidethelittlepeaplant,watcheditandtalkedwithit.Daybydaytheplantgrewtallerandtaller,and11

thelittlegirlbecamebetterandbetter.Finally,thepeaplantfloweredandthegirlreturnedtoher12.

Thentheangelcame.Thepeaplantwaveditsleavestoherandsaid,"Look!My13

hascometrueandIfeelI'mthe14

peaintheworld!"Theangelsmiled,"Onlythedreamthatcan15

otherswillbringhappinessinreturn!"1.A.explainB.designC.haveD.achieve2.A.wishB.planC.gameD.prize3.A.catchingsightofB.comingupwithC.takingpartinD.lookingforwardto4.A.sentB.broughtC.showedD.imagined5.A.mountainB.groundC.riverD.building6.A.ownerB.volunteerC.makerD.player7.A.sadB.weakC.fatD.serious8.A.lookedB.noticedC.knockedD.grew9.A.WhenB.SinceC.ThoughD.If10.A.windB.rainC.stormD.cloud11.A.suddenlyB.certainlyC.normallyD.gradually12.A.activitiesB.healthC.studiesD.job13.A.jokeB.decisionC.dreamD.suggestion14.A.bestB.proudestC.bravestD.happiest15.A.supportB.protectC.helpD.understand【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇童話故事，主要講述了一個天使幫助三粒豌豆實現(xiàn)自己夢想的故事。本文告訴我們只有能夠幫助別人的夢想才能回報以幸福。（1）句意：她說她可以幫助他們每個人實現(xiàn)一個夢想。A解釋；B設(shè)計；C有；D實現(xiàn)。achieveadream意為"實現(xiàn)夢想"。故選D。（2）句意：第二個的愿望是去海里游泳。A愿望；B計劃；C游戲，比賽；D獎品，獎項。根據(jù)Shesaidshecouldhelpeachofthemachieveadream?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是"愿望"，故選A。（3）句意：第三粒豌豆說它一直在期待著去一個它能夠給別人帶來幸福的地方。A

看到；B

提出；C

加入；D期望。結(jié)合語句goingtoaplacewhereitcouldbringhappinesstoothers.

可知去一個給別人帶來幸福的地方，這是一種打算，計劃，故選D。（4）句意：天使把它們送到他們想去的地方。A送；B帶來；C展示；D想象。sendsbto

some

place表示"送某人到某地"，send的過去式為sent，故選A。（5）句意：第一顆豌豆在長途飛行后掉在地上，被一只母雞吃掉了。A高山；B地面；C河流；D建筑物。根據(jù)下文中的hen可知母雞應(yīng)該在地上，故選B。（6）句意：第三只飛到一個花叢里，花叢的主人是個可憐的小女孩。A主人；所有者；B志愿者；C制作者；D運動員，結(jié)合下文可知這位小女孩是這粒豌豆的所有者，故選A。（7）句意：她病了很長時間，身體很虛弱，不能出去。A傷心的；B虛弱的；C肥胖的；D嚴重的。結(jié)合上文中Havingbeenillforalongtime，……和下文中……couldn'tgooutside。可知小女孩很虛弱。故選B。（8）句意：一天，當女孩像往常一樣在房子里散步時，她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。A看；B注意到；C敲；D種植。結(jié)合句意可知她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物，故選B。（10）句意：雖然這株植物只有兩片小小的葉子，但它似乎很高興。A當……時；B自從……以來；C盡管；D如果。結(jié)合前句theplantonlyhadtwotinyleaves"這株植物僅有兩片極小的葉子"和后句中的itseemedtobecheerful"它仿佛有著旺盛生命力"可知兩部分內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。（10）句意：當微風吹來時，它跳起舞來，似乎在鼓勵女孩振作起來。A

風；B

雨；C

暴風雨；D

云。根據(jù)下文中…itdancedandseemedtobeencouraging…可知只有當風吹過時才能搖晃像跳舞。故選A。（11）句意：植物日復(fù)一日地長得越來越高，漸漸地小女孩變得越來越好。A突然地；B當然；C正常地；D逐漸地。結(jié)合上文daybyday可知應(yīng)該是"逐漸地"變得健康。故選D。（12）句意：豌豆開花時，小女孩又恢復(fù)到健康狀態(tài)了。A活動；B健康；C學(xué)習；D工作。根據(jù)thelittlegirlbecamebetterandbetter可知小女孩恢復(fù)健康狀態(tài)了。returntoherhealth，恢復(fù)健康，故選B。（13）句意：然后天使來了，豌豆向她揮動葉子說，看，我的夢想實現(xiàn)了。A

玩笑；B

決定；C

夢想，反身代詞；D

建議。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了豌豆的夢想，故選C。（14）句意：看！我的夢想成真了，我覺得我是世界上最快樂的豌豆！A最好的；B最值得驕傲的；C最勇敢的；D最開心的，最快樂的。根據(jù)下文的smiled可知它很高興，故感覺是最快樂的豆子，故選D。（15）句意：只有幫助別人的夢想才能帶來幸福！A支持；B保護；C幫助；D理解。根據(jù)上文可知，第三粒豌豆幫助小女孩重新獲得了健康，故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IstillremembermyfirstChristmasadventure（冒險）withGrandma.Aswewalkedintoastore,Grandmagamemetendollars.Thatwas1

moneyinthosedays.“Takethemoney,”shesaid,“andbuy

2

forsomeonewhoneedsit.I'llwaitforyouinthe3.”Thenshewalkedoutofthestore.

Iwasonlyeightyearsoldthen.Ihadoftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butIhad4shoppedforanythingalone.Ididn'tknowwhat5

orwhotobuyitfor.

I6everybodyIknew.Finally,Ihadanidea.IwouldbuyBobbya7!Heneededone.Iknewthat8

heneverwentoutduringthewinter.Hismotheralways9anote,tellingtheteacherthathewasill,butallwekidsknewthatwasnot10.

Ichosearedcoat.Itlookedreally11.

WhenIreturnedtoGrandma'scar,shehelpedmewriteanote“ToBobby,

12

FatherChristmas''.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobby'shouse.

Sometimelater,Grandma13hercarnearBobby'shouse.Wegotoffandhidinthebushes（灌木）.ThenGrandmasaidtome,“Allright,FatherChristmas,getgoing.”

IrantoBobby'sfrontdoor,putthe14

down,ranghisdoorbellandflewbacktoGrandma.Togetherwewaitedforthefrontdoor15

…

Thatnight,IrealizedthatFatherChristmaswasalive（活著）,andwewereonhisteam.Ifeltsohappy.1.A.lotB.alotC.alotofD.lotof2.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything3.A.hotelB.busC.storeD.car

4.A.neverB.alreadyC.alwaysD.still5.A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying6.A.heardfromB.pickedupC.thoughtofD.lookedafter7.A.deskB.scarfC.bikeD.coat8.A.becauseB.unlessC.orD.so9.A.foundB.wroteC.borrowedD.received10.A.trueB.funnyC.difficultD.expensive11.A.lightB.cheapC.warmD.old12.A.forB.fromC.nearD.against13.A.passedB.pushedC.washedD.parked14.A.moneyB.presentC.letterD.key15.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文講述作者扮圣誕老人為需要幫助的同學(xué)Bobby送去禮物的故事。（1）句意：在當時那是很多錢。alotof=lotsof，后跟名詞。根據(jù)空格后的money可知此處用alotof，故答案為C。（2）句意：為需要的人買點東西。A、nothing沒有東西；B、something某物；C、everything一切；D、anything任何東西。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑問句。本句是一個肯定句，故答案為B。（3）句意：我在車里等你。A、hotel旅館；B、bus公交車；C、store商店；D、car汽車；根據(jù)下文WhenIreturnedtoGrandma'scar可知奶奶回到車里等“我”，故答案為D。（4）句意：我經(jīng)常跟媽媽去逛街，但是我從沒有單獨買過任何東西。A、never從不；B、already已經(jīng)；C、always總是；D、still仍然。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（5）句意：我不知道買什么，買給誰。根據(jù)orwhotobuyitfor可知此處考查疑問詞+不定式作賓語，故答案為C。（6）句意：我想到每一個我認識的人。A、heardfrom收到某人來信；B、pickedup拾起；撿起；C、thoughtof想到；D、lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（7）句意：最后，我有了主意，我要給Bobby買一個外套，他需要一個。A、desk書桌；B、scarf圍巾；C、bike自行車；D、coat外套。根據(jù)下文Ichosearedcoat可知想要買一件外套，故答案為D。（8）句意：我知道他需要一個因為他在冬天從不出門。A、because因為；B、unless除非；C、or或者；D、so所以。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（9）句意：他媽媽總是寫一個便條，告訴老師說他生病了。A、found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B、wrote寫；C、borrowed借；D、received收到。根據(jù)賓語note可知，故答案為B。（10）句意：但是我們小孩們都知道那不是真的。A、true真實的；B、funny搞笑的；C、difficult困難的；D、expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（11）句意：我挑了一件紅色的外套，看起來真的很暖和。A、light輕的；B、cheap便宜的；C、warm溫暖的；D、old舊的。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，外套是為了保暖，所以用warm，故答案為C。（12）句意：給Bobby，來自圣誕老人。A、for為了；B、from來自；C、near在附近；D、against反對。短語：from……to……從……到……；根據(jù)to可知用from，故答案為B。（13）句意：過了段時間，奶奶把車停在Bobby家附近。A、passed經(jīng)過；B、pushed推；C、washed洗；D、parked停。根據(jù)句意，故答案為D。（14）句意：我跑到Bobby的前門，把禮物放下，按響門鈴，飛快回到奶奶那里。A、money錢；B、present禮物；C、letter信；D、key鑰匙。根據(jù)上文可知作者扮圣誕老人給Bobby送禮物，故答案為B。（15）句意：我們一起等待前門打開。waitforsbtodo等待某人做某事，所以用不定式toopen，故答案為C?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。3．完形填空

WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift.Itwashappiness.

Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranmeoverandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.

SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupinthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife1arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime！EvenIwasfulloffears.2

slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI3

everyday.

However,it'seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness4.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha5mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesget6aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomes7;theydon'thaveamobilephonebut8

have,andsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave9.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy？Someonemaysay,"Mywholelifewouldimprove10Ihaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecar,whatwillhappen？Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

Happinessdependsonwhatwehave！It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating（感激）andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.A.withB.withoutC.for2.A.OrB.ButC.So3.A.criedB.laughedC.sat4.A.stronglyB.especiallyC.completely5.A.crazyB.normalC.full6.A.excitedB.nervousC.worried7.A.earlyB.firstC.late8.A.theotherB.oneanotherC.others9.A.lostB.hadC.found10.A.becauseB.asC.if【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者意外失去了雙臂，

但經(jīng)歷了痛苦，作者意識到幸福取決于我們的心態(tài)。（1）句意：意識到我必須在沒有手臂中度過余生。A有，B沒有，C為了，根據(jù)couldn'tgetmyarmsback可知那不回雙臂是沒有臂膀，故選B。（2）句意：

但是慢慢地，我知道我必須面對現(xiàn)實，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根據(jù)wasfulloffear和hadtofacethefactandgotoverit，可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用but，故選B。（3）句意：即使我每天都哭，我也無法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根據(jù)sadness可知悲傷會哭，故選A。（4）句意：我花了將近半年時間才完全擺脫悲傷。A強烈地，B特別地，C完全地，根據(jù)treatmylife可知是完全走出陰影才可以治愈，故選C。（5）句意：從那時起，我可以用一顆平常心來對待我的生活。A瘋狂的，B常見的，C滿的，根據(jù)dailylife可知日常生活需要平常心，故選B。（6）句意：但是在我們的日常生活中，我經(jīng)?？吹轿业耐瑢W(xué)在一些小事上擔心。A激動的，B緊張的，C擔心的，根據(jù)somanypeopleunhappy，可知很多人不開心是總擔心，故選C。（7）句意：他們考試成績不好；他們的公共汽車來晚了；他們沒有手機，但其他人有，依此類推。A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根據(jù)上文說擔心，故是遲到的會讓人擔心，故選C。（8）句意：他們考試成績不好；他們的公共汽車來晚了；他們沒有手機，但其他人有，依此類推。A另一個，表示兩者，B彼此，C其他的，此處缺少主語泛指多數(shù)，故選C。（9）句意：專注于你所失去的是浪費我們的生命。A失去，B有，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave我們應(yīng)該永遠考慮我們所擁有的可知此處是對比指失去的東西，故選A。（10）句意：如果我有一輛新車，我的整個生活都會有所改善。A因為，B作為，C如果，根據(jù)Butwhenyougetthecar,whatwillhappen但是當你拿到車的時候，會發(fā)生什么呢可知此處表示假設(shè)，故是如果，故選C?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．完形填空

Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandother1.Littlebylittle,it2

widelycelebrated.

Mother'sDayfallsonthesecondSundayinMay.3,manypeoplesend4

oflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestillliving5

apinkorredrose,whilethosewhosemothersare6

wearawhiteone.

The7

ofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia.Asaresultofherhardwork,thecelebrationforthefirstAmericanMother'sDay8

inPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soonthe9

becamepopularalloverthe10

andaroundtheworld.1.A.homesB.schoolsC.countriesD.cities2.A.givesB.becomesC.staysD.begins3.A.ForalongtimeB.InthemorningC.AtatimeD.Onthatday4.A.presentsB.thingsC.helloD.calls5.A.putB.takeC.wearD.dress6.A.illB.healthyC.deadD.busy7.A.ideaB.planC.needD.meeting8.A.heldB.washoldingC.washeldD.isheld9.A.dayB.holidayC.monthD.time10.A.countryB.AmericaC.placeD.England【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文介紹母親節(jié)的慶祝方式及其由來。（1）句意：在美國、英國、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他國家，人們慶祝母親節(jié)。home家；school學(xué)校；country國家；city城市。前文列舉的是一些國家，故答案為C。（2）句意：逐漸地，它變得廣泛地被慶祝。give“給”；stay“保持”；begin“開始”；become“變得”。become+過去分詞，相當于be+過去分詞，表示被動語態(tài)，故答案為B。（3）句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期天。在那一天，很多人……。foralongtime意為“很長一段時間”,inthemorning意為“在早上”,atatime意為“每次”,onthatday意為“在那天”。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為D。（4）句意：在母親節(jié)那天人們應(yīng)該是給母親送愛的禮物。present禮物；things東西；hello問候；call電話。根據(jù)常識，故答案為A。（5）句意：母親還健在的那些人戴粉色的或紅色的花兒。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根據(jù)下文中的wear可知，應(yīng)使用wear，故答案為C。（6）句意：然而那些母親過世了的人們戴白花兒。ill生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。根據(jù)上文中的living可知，此處應(yīng)使用dead，故答案為C（7）句意：為母親設(shè)立節(jié)日這個主意最初是費城的安娜·賈維斯小姐提出來的。idea主意；想法；plan計劃；need需要；meeting會議，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（8）句意：由于她的努力，第一個美國的母親節(jié)的慶祝活動在1908年的五月10日被舉行。hold和Mother'sDay是動賓關(guān)系,且時態(tài)是一般過去時，使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:was/were+過去分詞。故答案為C。（9）句意：很快，這個日子變得在全美國以及全世界受歡迎。此處指母親節(jié)這一天。故答案為A。（10）根據(jù)后面的allovertheworld可知此空應(yīng)為alloverthecountry“全國”與之對應(yīng)。America是專有名詞，其前面不用冠詞，故答案為A。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空

Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhowasveryill.Hehadtospendalldayin1andhecouldn'tmove.2otherchildrenweren'tallowedtocomenearhim，hespenthisdaysfeelingsad.

Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddobuttolookoutofthe3.Oneday，hesawastrangeshapeoutsidethewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasandwich.Thenthepenguinsaid4totheboy，turnedaroundandleft.

Theboywasvery5Thenhesawababymonkey，busyblowingupaballoon.Asmoreandmorefunny-lookinganimalsappeared6thewindow，hestartedtolaugh.Thefunnyshapesputjoybackintohisheart.

Beforelong，theboywasableto7

schoolagain.There，hetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethingshehad8Suddenly，hesawsomethingstrangein9bestfriend'sschoolbag.Therewerelotsofveryfunnyclothesinhisbag.Thesewerewhathisbestfriend10tocheerhimup.

Fromthatdayon，thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttohelpothers.1.A.schoolB.officeC.bedD.home2.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.After3.A.doorB.windowC.roofD.hole4.A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.goodbye5.A.worriedB.afraidC.surprisedD.sad6.A.outsideB.insideC.inD.on7.A.arriveatB.giveupC.workforD.gobackto8.A.heardB.seenC.feltD.known9.A.myB.theirC.hisD.her10.A.usedB.foundC.lostD.had【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了一個生病的男孩在窗外的所見所聞，他返校后，告訴他的朋友們。為了使他高興，他最好的朋友在包里帶著滑稽可笑的衣服。從此，他總是盡他最大的努力幫助別人。（1）考查固定短語，根據(jù)原句hecouldn'tmove.可知他整天在床上度日。inbed:在床上，故選C。（2）考查連詞。句意：因為其他孩子不被允許靠近他，他感激悲傷地度過他的日子。根據(jù)語境可知是因果關(guān)系，Because：因為，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：除了看向窗外他沒有什么事可做。window:窗戶，根據(jù)語境可知答案，故選B。（4）考查固定短語。句意：然后企鵝對男孩說再見，轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。saygoodbyeto：說再見，故選D。（5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句Thenhesawababymonkey，busyblowingupaballoon.可知他感到非常驚訝。故選C。（6）考查介詞。句意：當越來越多的看上去可愛的動物在窗外出現(xiàn)時，他開始大笑。根據(jù)常理推測是窗戶外面，outside:在·····外面，故選A。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：不久之后，男孩能夠再次返回學(xué)校了?；厝ィ篻obackto,故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：在那，他告訴他的朋友們他所看到的所有奇怪的事情。see：看見，故選B。（9）考查代詞。句意：突然，他看見他最好的朋友的書包里有某個奇怪的東西。根據(jù)上下文可知是男的他，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故選C。（10）考查固定短語。句意：這些是他最好的朋友用來讓他高興的東西。use:使用，故選A?！军c評】考查綜合理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，固定搭配，語法知識，常識和邏輯推理等斟酌字句，選出恰當?shù)拇鸢?，最后帶入答案，確保文章通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.

FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“l(fā)ittleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大蕭條）.”

ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.

Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.

Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.

Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple

.

A.

wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes

B.

begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenC.

wasnotanon-screenstar

D.

wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping

.A.

aredisabledpeoplefulloflove

B.

wrotemanyfamousbooksC.

finishedthebookbythemselves

D.

liveaveryhardandpoorlife（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A.

Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.B.

Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.C.

Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.D.

Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文報道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事跡。Temple曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。（１）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大蕭條）.”可知在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家，故選D。（２）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選A。（３）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知這本書為這群特殊人群提供了一個學(xué)習工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜?。故選B。7．閱讀理解

Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster（大師）.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"

Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?"

Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."

Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!"

"What,carryingtheboat?"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?"

"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden（負擔）.Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?A.

Health.

B.

Wealth.

C.

Success.

D.

Happiness.（2）What'sinhislargebag?A.

Clothes,tearsandfood.

B.

Pain,tearsandtrouble.C.

Clothes,foodandwater.

D.

Pain,waterandtrouble.（3）Howdidtheycrosstheriver?A.

Byboat.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Byswimming.

D.

Acrossthebridge.（4）Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?A.

Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.

B.

Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.C.

Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.

D.

Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.（5）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?A.

Awful.

B.

Painful.

C.

Relaxed.

D.

Surprised.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨和淚水都對我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會成為我們生活中的負擔，因此要學(xué)會適當?shù)姆艞壺摀墓适?。?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，為什么我心中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨時的憂愁，可推出thesun在此處的意思是“不開心”，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知，他們坐船過河，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,可知，通過背著船過河是為了教他放棄負擔。故選D。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知，他放下包后感到輕松。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解

Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.

Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.

TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink

Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.

Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."

Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."（1）HowoldwasHenry?A.

1.

B.

2.

C.

3.

D.

4.（2）WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.

Shefaintedonthefloor.

B.

Shewasshotbyagun.C.

Shewasbadlyill.

D.

Shewashurtbadly.（3）HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.

BywatchingTV.

B.

Byreadingabook.

C.

Histeachertaughthim.

D.

ByWeChat.（4）Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.A.

緊急應(yīng)變機構(gòu)

B.

突發(fā)事件

C.

急診室

D.

醫(yī)療（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.

B.

Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.C.

Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.

D.

Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借《救護人員》書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor

可知，亨利的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事書《救護人員》,講述在緊急情況下該怎么做可知，

Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識，故選B。（4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)Hecalmlydialled999他平靜地撥打了999

，可知999是個緊急應(yīng)變機構(gòu)，故emergencyservices是緊急應(yīng)變機構(gòu)的意思，故選A。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Hisfather,Iran,35，可知他的父親29歲是錯的，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."

Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts（吸引）memore."

AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry."（ChinaDaily）（1）Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?A.

Bycar.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Bybus.

D.

Bysubway.（2）AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.

For26months.

B.

Foraround10years.

C.

For2months.

D.

Forabout20years.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?A.

標志

B.

道路

C.

品牌

D.

目的地（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

SilkRoad:AfashionablewaytobuysilkB.

SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChineseC.

SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChinaD.

SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一群德國人通過乘坐巴士沿著古老的絲綢之路到中國旅行，歷經(jīng)兩個月，行程13,000公里，途徑20多個中國的城市，增進了對中國文化了解。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Schultzispart