滬教版七上UNIT5Offtospace.同步詞匯筆記序號(hào)單詞派生詞核心考點(diǎn)例句1spacesuit/?spe?ssu:t/n.航天服；宇航服p.68N/Awearaspacesuit穿航天服1.Astronautsmustwearspacesuitswhentheyworkinspace.（宇航員在太空工作時(shí)必須穿航天服。）2.ThemuseumshowedarealspacesuitusedbyaChineseastronaut.（博物館展出了一件中國(guó)宇航員穿過(guò)的真實(shí)航天服。）2collect/k??lekt/v.收集；采集p.68collectionn.收藏品；collectorn.收藏家collectstamps集郵；collectdata收集數(shù)據(jù)1.Mygrandfatherlikestocollectoldcoinsinhisfreetime.（我爺爺空閑時(shí)喜歡收集舊硬幣。）2.Thestudentswenttotheparktocollectleavesfortheirscienceproject.（學(xué)生們?nèi)ス珗@為科學(xué)項(xiàng)目采集樹葉。）3leave/li:v/v.離開p.69leaven.假期；leaveadj.剩下的（作定語(yǔ)）leavefor前往……；leavebehind留下；leaveschool放學(xué)/畢業(yè)1.WewillleaveforBeijingearlytomorrowmorning.（我們明天一早就前往北京。）2.Don’tleaveyourbooksonthedesk—putthembackinthebag.（別把書留在桌子上，把它們放回書包里。）4kilometre/?k?l?mi:t?(r)/n.千米；公里p.69N/Asquarekilometre平方公里1.Thedistancebetweenmyhomeandschoolisabouttwokilometres.（我家到學(xué)校的距離大約兩公里。）2.Thisnationalparkcoversanareaofover500squarekilometres.（這個(gè)國(guó)家公園占地面積超過(guò)500平方公里。）5weak/wi:k/adj.虛弱的；無(wú)力的p.69weaknessn.弱點(diǎn)；虛弱；weakenv.（使）變?nèi)鮞eweakin在……方面薄弱；feelweak感到虛弱1.Shewasweakinmath,sosheaskedherteacherforhelp.（她數(shù)學(xué)薄弱，所以向老師求助。）2.Afterbeingillforaweek,hestillfeltweakwhenwalking.（生病一周后，他走路時(shí)仍感到虛弱。）6tie/ta?/v.（用線、繩等）拴p.69tien.領(lǐng)帶；繩tie...to...把……拴到……上；tieatie系領(lǐng)帶1.Hetiedhisdogtothetreebeforeenteringtheshop.（他進(jìn)商店前把狗拴在了樹上。）2.MyfathertaughtmehowtotieatiewhenIwas15.（我15歲時(shí)，爸爸教我怎么系領(lǐng)帶。）7low/l??/adj.低于通常（或平均）數(shù)量（或水平、價(jià)值）的p.69lowadv.低地；loweradj.更低的lowtemperature低溫；lowprice低價(jià)；belowin缺乏……1.Thetemperatureatnightwillbeverylow,sotakeablanket.（夜間氣溫會(huì)很低，帶上毯子。）2.Thiskindoffruitislowinsugarandgoodforhealth.（這種水果含糖量低，對(duì)健康有益。）8weigh/we?/v.有……重；重p.69weightn.重量；weightedadj.加重的weigh...重……（后接具體重量）；loseweight減肥1.Thisboxweighsfivekilograms,soit’shardtocarry.（這個(gè)箱子重五公斤，很難搬。）2.Thedoctortoldhimtoexercisemoretoloseweight.（醫(yī)生建議他多鍛煉來(lái)減肥。）9breathe/bri:e/v.呼吸p.69breathn.呼吸；breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的breathein吸氣；breatheout呼氣；takeabreath吸一口氣1.Weshouldbreathefreshaireverymorningtokeephealthy.（我們應(yīng)該每天早上呼吸新鮮空氣來(lái)保持健康。）2.Afterrunningfast,shestoppedtotakeadeepbreath.（快速跑步后，她停下來(lái)深吸了一口氣。）10facility/f??s?l?ti/n.設(shè)施；設(shè)備p.72facilitiesn.（復(fù)數(shù)）設(shè)施（常用復(fù)數(shù)）publicfacilities公共設(shè)施；sportsfacilities體育設(shè)施1.Ourschoolhasnewsportsfacilities,likeaswimmingpoolandagym.（我們學(xué)校有新的體育設(shè)施，比如游泳池和體育館。）2.Theparkprovidespublicfacilitiesforchildren,suchasslides.（公園為孩子們提供了滑梯等公共設(shè)施。）11adventure/?d?vent??(r)/n.冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷；奇遇p.72adventurousadj.愛冒險(xiǎn)的haveanadventure經(jīng)歷冒險(xiǎn)；adventurestory冒險(xiǎn)故事1.Theywentintotheforestandhadanexcitingadventure.（他們走進(jìn)森林，經(jīng)歷了一次刺激的冒險(xiǎn)。）2.Mylittlebrotherlikesreadingadventurestoriesbeforebed.（我弟弟睡前喜歡讀冒險(xiǎn)故事。）12pass/pɑ:s/v.沿某方向前進(jìn)；向某方向移動(dòng)p.72pastprep.經(jīng)過(guò)；passagen.通道passby經(jīng)過(guò)；passon傳遞；passtheexam通過(guò)考試1.Abuspassedby,sowewaitedforittopickusup.（一輛公交車經(jīng)過(guò)，我們等著它來(lái)接我們。）2.ShestudiedhardandpassedtheEnglishexameasily.（她努力學(xué)習(xí)，輕松通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。）13experiment/?k?sper?m?nt/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)p.72experimentaladj.實(shí)驗(yàn)性的；experimentv.做實(shí)驗(yàn)doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)；scienceexperiment科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)1.Theteacherdidascienceexperimenttoshowhowwaterboils.（老師做了一個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，展示水如何沸騰。）2.Weneedtowriteareportafterfinishingtheexperiment.（完成實(shí)驗(yàn)后，我們需要寫一份報(bào)告。）14prepare/pr??pe?(r)/v.使做好準(zhǔn)備；把……預(yù)備好p.75preparationn.準(zhǔn)備；preparedadj.準(zhǔn)備好的preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物1.Allstudentsarepreparingforthefinalexamnextweek.（所有學(xué)生都在為下周的期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。）2.Mymotherpreparedabigmealforusonmybirthday.（我生日那天，媽媽為我們準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的飯菜。）15dream/dri:m/n.夢(mèng)想；理想v.做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)見p.76dreamern.夢(mèng)想家；dreamyadj.多夢(mèng)的dreamofdoingsth.夢(mèng)想做某事；haveadream有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想1.Shedreamsofbeingadoctortohelpsickpeople.（她夢(mèng)想成為一名醫(yī)生，幫助病人。）2.Ihadasweetdreamlastnight—Iwasplayingwithmybestfriend.（我昨晚做了個(gè)甜美的夢(mèng)——我在和最好的朋友玩耍。）16chance/t?ɑ:ns/n.機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇p.76N/Ahaveachance有機(jī)會(huì)；takeachance冒險(xiǎn)嘗試；bychance偶然1.HehasachancetostudyinAmericanextyear.（他明年有機(jī)會(huì)去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。）2.Imetmyoldclassmatebychanceonthestreetyesterday.（我昨天在街上偶然遇到了老同學(xué)。）17send/send/v.郵寄；發(fā)送p.76sendingn.發(fā)送；sendern.發(fā)送者（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞：sent）sendsth.tosb.給某人寄/發(fā)某物；sendanemail發(fā)郵件1.Myparentssendmeabirthdaygifteveryyear.（我父母每年都給我寄生日禮物。）2.Shesentanemailtoherteachertoaskforhomework.（她給老師發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)作業(yè)。）18introduction/??ntr??d?k?n/n.序言；引言p.76introducev.介紹；引入to...ductionto...……的引言/介紹；giveanintroduction做介紹1.Thebookhasashortintroductionabouttheauthor.（這本書有一段關(guān)于作者的簡(jiǎn)短介紹。）2.Hegaveanintroductiontohisnewprojectatthemeeting.（他在會(huì)議上介紹了自己的新項(xiàng)目。）19view/vju:/n.景色；風(fēng)景p.76viewv.看待；觀看；viewern.觀眾beautifulview美麗的景色；inview在視野內(nèi)1.Weclimbedtothetopofthemountainandenjoyedthegreatview.（我們爬到山頂，欣賞美麗的景色。）2.Thehotelroomhasaviewofthesea,sowecanseewaveseveryday.（酒店房間能看到海景，我們每天都能看到海浪。）20someday/?s?mde?/adv.總有一天；有朝一日p.76N/AN/A（多用于將來(lái)時(shí)句子）1.SomedayIwilltravelaroundtheworldwithmyfamily.（總有一天，我會(huì)和家人一起環(huán)游世界。）2.Hehopestomeethisfavoritesingersomeday.（他希望有朝一日能見到自己最喜歡的歌手。）21experience/?k?sp??ri?ns/n.經(jīng)歷；閱歷p.76experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；experiencev.經(jīng)歷lifeexperience生活閱歷；haveexperience有經(jīng)驗(yàn)1.Travelingtodifferentcountriesgivesherrichlifeexperience.（去不同國(guó)家旅行給了她豐富的生活閱歷。）2.MyteacherhasexperienceinteachingEnglishfor20years.（我的老師有20年的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）22lander/?l?nd?/n.著陸器p.78landv.著陸；降落；landn.陸地lunarlander月球著陸器1.China’slunarlandersuccessfullytoucheddownonthemoonin2023.（2023年，中國(guó)的月球著陸器成功在月球著陸。）2.ThescientistsstudiedthedatasentbytheMarslander.（科學(xué)家們研究了火星著陸器發(fā)回的數(shù)據(jù)。）23island/?a?l?nd/n.島p.78N/Aontheisland在島上；smallisland小島1.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesonthisisland.（這個(gè)島上有很多美麗的海灘。）2.Theywenttoasmallislandfortheirsummerholiday.（他們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)小島過(guò)暑假。）24ancient/?e?n??nt/adj.古老的；很老的p.78N/Aancientculture古老文化；ancientbuildings古建筑1.TheGreatWallisanancientbuildingwithahistoryofover2,000years.（長(zhǎng)城是一座有2000多年歷史的古建筑。）2.WelearnedaboutancientEgyptiancultureinourhistoryclass.（我們?cè)跉v史課上學(xué)習(xí)了古埃及文化。）25poem/?p???m/n.詩(shī)p.78poetn.詩(shī)人；poeticadj.詩(shī)意的writeapoem寫詩(shī)；reciteapoem朗誦詩(shī)1.ShewroteapoemforhermotheronMother’sDay.（母親節(jié)那天，她給媽媽寫了一首詩(shī)。）2.Thestudentstookturnstorecitetheirfavoritepoemsinclass.（學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上輪流朗誦自己最喜歡的詩(shī)。）26express/?k?spres/v.表示；表達(dá)；表露p.78expressionn.表達(dá)；表情；expressiveadj.善于表達(dá)的expressone’sfeelings表達(dá)情感；expressthanks表達(dá)感謝1.Heusedadrawingtoexpresshisloveforhishometown.（他用一幅畫表達(dá)對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛。）2.Weshouldexpressthankstothosewhohelpusinlife.（我們應(yīng)該向生活中幫助過(guò)我們的人表達(dá)感謝。）27determination/d??t?:m??ne??n/n.決心；堅(jiān)毅；堅(jiān)定p.78determinev.決定；determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的withdetermination堅(jiān)定地；showdetermination表現(xiàn)出決心1.Withgreatdetermination,shefinallyfinishedthedifficulttask.（憑借堅(jiān)定的決心，她最終完成了這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。）2.HisdeterminationtolearnEnglishwellimpressedhisteacher.（他學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的決心給老師留下了深刻印象。）28universe/?ju:n?v?:s/n.宇宙p.78universaladj.普遍的；宇宙的intheuniverse在宇宙中；exploretheuniverse探索宇宙1.Therearebillionsofstarsintheuniverse.（宇宙中有數(shù)十億顆恒星。）2.Scientistsareworkinghardtoexploretheunknownpartsoftheuniverse.（科學(xué)家們正努力探索宇宙中未知的部分。）29already/?:l?redi/adv.已經(jīng)；早已p.78N/AN/A（多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，位于助動(dòng)詞后、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前）1.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework,soIcanwatchTVnow.（我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了，現(xiàn)在可以看電視了。）2.Thetrainhasalreadyleftwhenwearrivedatthestation.（我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開走了。）30century/?sent??ri/n.世紀(jì)p.78centuriesn.（復(fù)數(shù)）世紀(jì)；centurialadj.世紀(jì)的inthe21stcentury在21世紀(jì)；lastcentury上個(gè)世紀(jì)1.Manygreatinventionsweremadeinthe20thcentury.（20世紀(jì)有很多偉大的發(fā)明。）2.Ourschoolwasbuiltatthebeginningofthiscentury.（我們學(xué)校建于本世紀(jì)初。）31neighbour/?ne?b?(r)/n.鄰居p.78neighbourhoodn.街區(qū)；鄰里；neighbourlyadj.友好的goodneighbour好鄰居；helpone’sneighbour幫助鄰居1.MyneighbouroftenhelpsmetakecareofmycatwhenI’maway.（我不在家時(shí)，鄰居經(jīng)常幫我照顧貓。）2.Weshouldbefriendlytoourneighboursandliveinharmony.（我們應(yīng)該對(duì)鄰居友好，和睦相處。）32circle/?s?:kl/v.環(huán)行p.78circlen.圓；圈子；circularadj.圓形的circlearound圍繞……環(huán)行1.Thebirdscircledaroundthetreebeforeflyingaway.（鳥兒在飛走前圍著樹盤旋。）2.Theplanecircledaroundtheairportfor10minutesbeforelanding.（飛機(jī)在著陸前圍繞機(jī)場(chǎng)盤旋了10分鐘。）33surface/?s?:f?s/n.表面；表層；面p.78surfacev.浮出水面；surfaceadj.表面的of...esurface在表面上；thesurfaceof...……的表面1.Thesurfaceofthelakeisverycalmintheearlymorning.（清晨，湖面非常平靜。）2.Youneedtocleanthesurfaceofthedeskbeforeputtingbooksonit.（把書放在桌子上之前，你需要清理桌面。）34release/r??li:s/v.放開；松開；使自由移動(dòng)（或飛翔、降落等）p.78releasen.釋放；發(fā)布releasesth.放開某物；releasenews發(fā)布消息1.Shereleasedthebirdfromitscageandletitflyintothesky.（她把鳥從籠子里放出來(lái)，讓它飛向天空。）2.Thepanywillreleaseanewproductnextmonth.（這家公司下個(gè)月將發(fā)布一款新產(chǎn)品。）35kilogram/?k?l?ɡr?m/n.千克；公斤p.78N/Aof...ilogramsof...兩公斤……1.Iboughttwokilogramsofapplesfromthesupermarket.（我從超市買了兩公斤蘋果。）2.Thisbagofriceweighsfivekilograms.（這袋大米重五公斤。）36programme/?pr??ɡr?m/n.計(jì)劃；方案p.78programv.規(guī)劃；programmern.程序員（美式拼寫：program）trainingprogramme培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃；schoolprogramme學(xué)校方案1.TheschoolhasanewtrainingprogrammeforEnglishlearners.（學(xué)校為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者制定了新的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。）2.Theydiscussedtheprogrammetoprotectthelocalenvironment.（他們討論了保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境的方案。）37spacestation空間站p.68N