農(nóng)發(fā)行滁州市瑯琊區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專(zhuān)練及答案專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題干：閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，填入空格中。1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruralinfrastructureprojectsin_______China.A.ruralB.urbanC.southernD.northern2.Toensurefoodsecurity,thegovernmenthasimplemented_______policiestoboostgrainproductioninAnhuiProvince.A.economicB.agriculturalC.industrialD.commercial3.FarmersinLuoyangDistricthaveadoptedmoderntechniquesto_______waterusageefficiency.A.improveB.reduceC.increaseD.maintain4.Thebank’sloanprogramsaredesignedto_______small-scaleagriculturalbusinessesintheregion.A.supportB.developC.expandD.limit5.Sustainablefarmingpracticescanhelp_______soilerosioninmountainousareas.A.preventB.causeC.delayD.ignore6.TheannualagriculturalexpoinChuzhouCityattracts_______fromacrosstheprovince.A.visitorsB.investorsC.officialsD.farmers7.Thebank’sruralcreditsystemaimsto_______financialaccessforfarmersinremoteareas.A.improveB.reduceC.limitD.eliminate8.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreatto_______farmingintheregion.A.traditionalB.modernC.organicD.commercial9.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsto_______irrigationprojectsindrought-proneareas.A.supportB.abandonC.delayD.oppose10.Thebank’sriskmanagementteamfocuseson_______creditrisksinagriculturallending.A.identifyingB.ignoringC.minimizingD.encouraging二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題干：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。Passage1TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasbeenplayingapivotalroleinfinancingruraldevelopmentprojectsinAnhuiProvince.Withafocusonsustainableagriculture,thebankhasprovidedsubstantialloanstosupportmodernfarmingtechniques,suchasprecisionagricultureandwater-savingirrigation.Theseinitiativeshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoreducedenvironmentalimpact.InLuoyangDistrict,farmershavebenefitedfromlow-interestloansthatenabledthemtoadoptadvancedmachinery.Additionally,thebankhaslaunchedprogramstotrainruralworkersinmodernfarmingpractices,furtherboostingproductivity.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandsoildegradationremainsignificanthurdles.Toaddresstheseissues,thebankisexploringgreenfinancingoptions,includinginvestmentsinrenewableenergyforruralareas.Questions1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheADBC’sfinancinginAnhuiProvince?A.Tosupporturbandevelopment.B.Topromotesustainableagriculture.C.Toincreaseindustrialoutput.D.Tofinancecommercialprojects.2.Whichofthefollowingfarmingtechniqueshasbeensupportedbythebank?A.Traditionalhand-farming.B.Precisionagriculture.C.Large-scaleindustrialfarming.D.Organicfarmingwithoutsubsidies.3.Whathasbeentheimpactofthebank’sloansonfarmersinLuoyangDistrict?A.Reducedincomeduetohighinterestrates.B.Increasedadoptionofmodernmachinery.C.Decreasedcropyieldsduetopoortraining.D.Limitedaccesstofinancialsupport.4.Whatchallengesdoesthebankfaceinitsruraldevelopmentefforts?A.Insufficientgovernmentfunding.B.Climatechangeandsoildegradation.C.Highlevelsofurbanization.D.Lackofskilledworkers.5.Whatmeasuresisthebanktakingtoaddressenvironmentalissues?A.Investinginrenewableenergy.B.Encouragingtraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Reducingsubsidiesforfarmers.D.Opposingmodernirrigationsystems.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題干：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填入空格中。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasbeena_______forceinsupportingruraldevelopmentinChuzhouCity.Overthepastdecade,thebankhas_______millionsinloanstofundinfrastructureprojects,suchasirrigationsystemsandruralroads.Theseprojectshavenotonlyimprovedlivingconditionsforfarmersbutalso_______localeconomies.Inrecentyears,thebankhasshifteditsfocustosustainablepractices,_______investmentsineco-friendlyfarmingtechniques.Forexample,in瑯琊區(qū),thebankhassupportedthe_______ofsolar-poweredwaterpumps,whichhavesignificantlyreducedenergycostsforfarmers.However,thebankalsofaceschallenges,suchas_______creditrisksinagriculturallending.Tomitigatetheserisks,thebankhas_______stricterloanapprovalprocessesandriskassessmentmodels.Despitethesechallenges,thebankremainscommittedto_______ruralprosperitythroughinnovativefinancingsolutions.Options1.A.drivingB.supportingC.opposingD.ignoring2.A.allocatedB.borrowedC.wastedD.invested3.A.boostedB.declinedC.harmedD.stabilized4.A.prioritizingB.ignoringC.delayingD.opposing5.A.promotionB.adoptionC.rejectionD.abandonment6.A.implementationB.discussionC.cancellationD.opposition7.A.managingB.ignoringC.increasingD.reducing8.A.developingB.implementingC.opposingD.neglecting9.A.ensuringB.neglectingC.opposingD.delaying10.A.achievingB.ignoringC.underminingD.opposing四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）題干：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，填寫(xiě)空格。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行為滁州市瑯琊區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化項(xiàng)目提供了大量資金支持。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhas_______substantialfundstomodernagriculturalprojectsinChuzhouCity’sLuoyangDistrict.2.政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)以應(yīng)對(duì)干旱。Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstoadoptwater-savingirrigationtechniquesto_______drought.3.銀行通過(guò)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估機(jī)制來(lái)降低貸款風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Thebankusesariskassessmentmechanismto_______loanrisks.4.持續(xù)的氣候變暖對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成威脅。Continuousclimatechange_______thelocalagriculturalecosystem.5.農(nóng)發(fā)行致力于推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankiscommittedto_______theruralrevitalizationstrategy.五、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分）題干：找出以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Thebankprovidesloanstofarmerswhotheyneedfinancialassistance.→2.Modernfarmingequipmentcanhelptoincreasetheproductivityoffarmland,alsoreduceenvironmentalpollution.→3.Climatechangehasanegativeimpactonsoilfertility,butfarmerscan’tdomuchtopreventit.→4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestosupportsustainableagriculture,butthesemeasuresarenotenoughyet.→5.Thebank’sruralcreditsystemisaimedtoimproveaccesstofinancialservicesforruralresidents.→答案與解析一、選詞填空1.C解析：句意為“農(nóng)發(fā)行在中國(guó)南方扮演著關(guān)鍵角色”，結(jié)合安徽地理位置，選southern。2.B解析：句意為“政府實(shí)施農(nóng)業(yè)政策以增加糧食產(chǎn)量”，故選agricultural。3.A解析：句意為“農(nóng)民采用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)以提高用水效率”，故選improve。4.A解析：句意為“銀行的貸款計(jì)劃旨在支持小型農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)”，故選support。5.A解析：句意為“可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐可以幫助防止水土流失”，故選prevent。6.A解析：句意為“年度農(nóng)業(yè)博覽會(huì)吸引了來(lái)自全省的參觀(guān)者”，故選visitors。7.A解析：句意為“銀行的農(nóng)村信貸系統(tǒng)旨在改善農(nóng)民的金融服務(wù)”，故選improve。8.A解析：句意為“氣候變化對(duì)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)構(gòu)成威脅”，故選traditional。9.A解析：句意為“政府撥款支持灌溉項(xiàng)目”，故選support。10.C解析：句意為“銀行的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理團(tuán)隊(duì)專(zhuān)注于降低信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，故選minimizing。二、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章首段明確指出銀行的目的是“支持可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)”。2.B解析：第二段提到“精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)”技術(shù)的支持。3.B解析：第三段提到“現(xiàn)代機(jī)械”的推廣。4.B解析：第四段指出“氣候變化和土壤退化”是挑戰(zhàn)。5.A解析：第五段提到“投資可再生能源”。三、完形填空1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A解析：全文圍繞銀行支持農(nóng)村發(fā)展，選項(xiàng)均符合上下文邏輯。四、翻譯填空1.allocated解析：提供資金支持用allocatefunds。2.mitigate解析：緩解干旱用mitigatedrought。