馬鞍山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair．A.takeB.getC.makeD.use答案:A解析:這道題考查固定句型“ittakes+時(shí)間+todosth.”，表示“做某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間”。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)“take”有“花費(fèi)”的意思，符合該句型。B選項(xiàng)“get”通常表示“得到、到達(dá)”；C選項(xiàng)“make”常見(jiàn)意思是“制作、使”；D選項(xiàng)“use”是“使用”。所以應(yīng)該選A選項(xiàng)。2、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmanynewlymarriedpeople_A.find

it

is

hard

to

pay

for

what

they

needB.have

to

learn

to

make

their

own

furnitureC.take

DIY

courses

run

by

the

governmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings答案:A解析:文中提到JohnRoss新婚六個(gè)月，和許多年輕人一樣，在生活成本很高的時(shí)候努力建立一個(gè)家，但他們沒(méi)有足夠的錢買家具，所以決定自己動(dòng)手做一些桌子和椅子。這反映了新婚夫婦在物價(jià)和建筑成本不斷上升的背景下，難以支付所需物品的費(fèi)用。因此，可以得出結(jié)論，許多新婚夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)支付他們所需的東西很難。3、---（）thefootballmatch（）onTVnextSaturdayevening?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butit（）lastSaturdayevening.A.Will;show;wasshownB.Will;beshown;wasshownC.Will;beshown;showedD.Will;beshowing;wasshowed答案:B解析:這道題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)中，“足球比賽被播出”要用“willbeshown”。lastSaturdayevening是過(guò)去時(shí)間，“比賽被播出”用“wasshown”。A選項(xiàng)“show”形式錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“showed”不是被動(dòng)；D選項(xiàng)“beshowing”和“wasshowed”均錯(cuò)誤。所以選B。4、Excuseme,（）youshowmethewaytothestation?A.mustB.shallC.mayD.could答案:D解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，could常用于表示委婉、禮貌的請(qǐng)求。A選項(xiàng)must意為“必須”，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)硬；B選項(xiàng)shall用于第一人稱征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)；C選項(xiàng)may表示“可能”。這里是禮貌地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方指路，could最為合適。5、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）r(ea)dyA.br(ea)dB.s(ea)tC.gr(ea)tD.t(ea)m答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞讀音?！皉eady”中“ea”發(fā)音為/e/。A選項(xiàng)“bread”中“ea”發(fā)音也是/e/；B選項(xiàng)“seat”中“ea”發(fā)音為/i:/；C選項(xiàng)“great”中“ea”發(fā)音為/ei/；D選項(xiàng)“team”中“ea”發(fā)音為/i:/。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。6、WolfWarrior2wassosuccessfulthatmillionsofpeoplethought（）ofit.A.highB.heightC.highlyD.higher答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)“thinkhighlyof”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的掌握?！皌hinkhighlyof”表示“高度評(píng)價(jià)”，是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“high”是形容詞，B選項(xiàng)“height”是名詞，D選項(xiàng)“higher”是比較級(jí)，均不符合題意。在“WolfWarrior2wassosuccessfulthatmillionsofpeoplethought（）ofit.”這個(gè)句子中，需要表達(dá)“高度評(píng)價(jià)”，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“highly”。7、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.A.In;ofB.By;amongC.In;betweenD.By;between答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法?！癰yreadingbetweenthelines”是常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，意為“從字里行間領(lǐng)會(huì)”。A選項(xiàng)“in...of”、B選項(xiàng)“by...among”搭配不當(dāng)。C選項(xiàng)“in...between”也不符合常用表達(dá)。所以根據(jù)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法，答案選D。8、________ofthemoney________gone.A.Three-fifthhasB.Three-fifthshavebeenC.Three-fifthshasD.Three-fifthhave答案:C解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致。英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是“分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，所以“五分之三”應(yīng)是“Three-fifths”。“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，money是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以用has。綜上，答案選C。9、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Shouting

here

and

there.B.Crying

twice.C.Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D.Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文描述，當(dāng)你迷路并需要求助時(shí)，應(yīng)通過(guò)特定的信號(hào)來(lái)發(fā)出求救信息。文中明確指出，“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.”這句話的意思是，你可以連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次，停頓后再連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次，任何連續(xù)發(fā)出三次的信號(hào)都是求救信號(hào)。因此，選項(xiàng)C“連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次”是正確的求救信號(hào)。10、Ifachildhaspooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof()A.vitaminAB.vitaminBC.vitaminCD.vitaminD答案:A解析:根據(jù)圖片中的信息，甜薯可以幫助防治缺乏維生素A引起的疾病，而兒童視力差通常與缺乏維生素A有關(guān)。因此，答案是A.vitaminA。11、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(2)選（）A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.wasableto答案:C解析:在此上下文中，AshleySmith描述她走向門口時(shí)的感受，使用了“really，really”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)她的情感強(qiáng)度。選項(xiàng)C“should”在這里表示一種強(qiáng)烈的可能性或確定性，即她“應(yīng)該”感到非常害怕，符合她當(dāng)時(shí)的情境和心理狀態(tài)。其他選項(xiàng)如“might”、“could”表示可能性，但語(yǔ)氣不夠強(qiáng)烈；“wasableto”表示能力，與語(yǔ)境不符。因此，C選項(xiàng)“should”最準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了她的感受。12、—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.A.comeaboutB.comebackC.comedownD.comein答案:A解析:這道題考查“come”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的含義?！癱omeabout”有“發(fā)生”之意；“comeback”是“回來(lái)”；“comedown”指“下降”；“comein”表示“進(jìn)來(lái)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“所有花怎么都死了”，詢問(wèn)事情的發(fā)生，A選項(xiàng)“comeabout”符合，“Howdiditcomeabout...”用于詢問(wèn)某事是如何發(fā)生的。13、Iwouldlikeonatripto____Beijingnextweek.A.goesB.goneC.goD.togo答案:D解析:這道題考查“wouldlike”的用法?！皐ouldlike”后接“todosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“goes”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B選項(xiàng)“gone”是過(guò)去分詞；C選項(xiàng)“go”是動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，“wouldlike”后應(yīng)接“togo”，所以答案選D。14、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker（

）

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是thinker，words與先行詞存在所屬關(guān)系，即“孔子的話”。關(guān)系詞whose表示“……的”，能體現(xiàn)這種所屬關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)who指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)who's是whois的縮寫(xiě)，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)that在定語(yǔ)從句中也指人或物，但此處用whose更能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)所屬關(guān)系。所以答案選C。15、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(3)選（）A.travelersB.engineersC.scientistsD.explorers答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干描述，“TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark”，這里明確指出了這群人的身份是“engineers”（工程師），他們?cè)趪?guó)家森林公園度假時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種長(zhǎng)黑毛的動(dòng)物。因此，第(3)題的正確答案是B。16、-Howwas（）dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis（）wonderfulcook.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;an答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法?！癲inneratMike'shouse”是特定的一頓晚餐，要用定冠詞“the”?！癮wonderfulcook”表示“一位很棒的廚師”，不定冠詞“a”用于泛指。在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子的意思。17、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;going答案:C解析:這道題考查prefer的用法。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“比起做B事，更喜歡做A事”。在本題中，“stayingathome”和“goingout”分別是兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，符合prefer的用法。所以答案選C，比起外出，更喜歡待在家。18、Withallhisefforts,______hemadesuchgreatprogress.A.nowonderB.nodoubtC.noproblemD.nohurry答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。“nowonder”表示“難怪”；“nodoubt”意為“無(wú)疑”；“noproblem”指“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；“nohurry”是“不著急”。在這個(gè)句子中，“Withallhisefforts”表明他付出了很多努力，所以“nowonder”（難怪）他取得了很大進(jìn)步，符合句子邏輯和語(yǔ)境。19、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AustraliansoftengettogethertoplaysocceronChristmas.B.Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C.ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D.ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.答案:D解析:文章提到“ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.”，并詳細(xì)描述了澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)期間的特點(diǎn)，如高溫天氣、戶外午餐、游泳和板球運(yùn)動(dòng)等，這些與英國(guó)或美國(guó)常見(jiàn)的白色圣誕節(jié)慶祝方式形成對(duì)比。因此，可以推斷出澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)與英國(guó)或美國(guó)的圣誕節(jié)不同。20、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.A.inturnB.inshortC.inreturnD.ingeneral答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的含義?！癷nturn”意為“依次，輪流”；“inshort”表示“總之，簡(jiǎn)言之”；“inreturn”是“作為回報(bào)”；“ingeneral”指“通常，大體上”。一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的老師關(guān)心學(xué)生卻不求任何回報(bào)，“inreturn”符合語(yǔ)境。此題重點(diǎn)在于理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合句子含義做出正確選擇。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）昨天那場(chǎng)大雨使我們沒(méi)辦法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．2、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本題考查介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“on”常用于表示具體某一天或某一天的早中晚。題干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具體的星期日下午，因此應(yīng)使用介詞“on”來(lái)表示在這個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)他忙于工作。3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thisistheriver．Weusedtoswiminitinsummer．Thisistheriver（）weusedto（）insummer．答案:where;swim4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp6、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，醫(yī)生告訴Mr.Clarke他得了皮膚病，并且確定是他的狗傳染給他的，因此Mr.Clarke是從他的狗那里得到的皮膚病。7、[未知題型(5)]Mr．Sm