新版PEP六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句型綜合復(fù)習(xí)資料同學(xué)們，句型是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的基石，也是我們進(jìn)行交流、表達(dá)思想的重要工具。臨近畢業(yè)，對(duì)小學(xué)階段所學(xué)句型進(jìn)行一次系統(tǒng)的梳理和復(fù)習(xí)，將有助于我們更自信、更準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)。這份資料旨在幫助大家回顧新版PEP六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)核心句型，查漏補(bǔ)缺，為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。這部分句型是我們開(kāi)啟對(duì)話(huà)、與他人建立聯(lián)系的第一步，看似簡(jiǎn)單，卻非常實(shí)用。1.基礎(chǔ)問(wèn)候與回應(yīng)*A:Hello!/Hi!*B:Hello!/Hi!*A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!*B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!*A:Howareyou?*B:I'mfine,thankyou./Verywell,thanks.Andyou?*A:Nicetomeetyou.*B:Nicetomeetyou,too.2.介紹自己與他人*Iam[姓名]./Mynameis[姓名].(我是/我的名字是...)*Thisis[姓名].(這是...)*He/Sheis[姓名].(他/她是...)*A:What'syourname?*B:Mynameis.../I'm...*A:Who'she/she?*B:He's/She's...3.告別*Goodbye!/Bye!/Seeyou!/Seeyoulater!二、談?wù)撊?、物特征與屬性句型(TalkingaboutPeople,Objects:Characteristics&Properties)這類(lèi)句型幫助我們描述人或事物是什么樣的，擁有什么。1.描述人/物(be動(dòng)詞)*肯定句:...is/am/are+形容詞/名詞.*Heistall.(他很高。)*Thisisaredapple.(這是一個(gè)紅蘋(píng)果。)*Theyarestudents.(他們是學(xué)生。)*否定句:...isnot(isn't)/amnot/arenot(aren't)+形容詞/名詞.*Sheisn'tshort.(她不矮。)*Thesearen'tbooks.(這些不是書(shū)。)*一般疑問(wèn)句:Is/Am/Are+...+形容詞/名詞?*Isheyoung?(他年輕嗎?)*Aretheseyourpens?(這些是你的鋼筆嗎?)*肯定回答:Yes,heis./Yes,theyare.*否定回答:No,heisn't./No,theyaren't.*特殊疑問(wèn)句:What+is/are+...?(是什么?)*Whatisthis?(這是什么?)It'sacat.*Whatarethose?(那些是什么?)Theyaredogs.*How+is/are+...?(怎么樣?)*Howistheweathertoday?(今天天氣怎么樣?)It'ssunny.2.擁有某物(have/has)*肯定句:...have/has+某物.*Ihaveanewbag.(我有一個(gè)新書(shū)包。)*Hehasbigeyes.(他有大眼睛。)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用has)*否定句:...don't/doesn't+have+某物.*Idon'thavearuler.(我沒(méi)有尺子。)*Shedoesn'thavelonghair.(她沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)發(fā)。)*一般疑問(wèn)句:Do/Does+...+have+某物?*Doyouhaveabike?(你有自行車(chē)嗎?)*Doesshehaveapet?(她有寵物嗎?)*肯定回答:Yes,Ido./Yes,shedoes.*否定回答:No,Idon't./No,shedoesn't.*特殊疑問(wèn)句:What+do/does+...+have?*Whatdoyouhaveinyourbag?(你書(shū)包里有什么?)*Whatdoesyourfatherhave?(你爸爸有什么?)三、談?wù)撊粘；顒?dòng)與習(xí)慣句型(TalkingaboutDailyActivities&Habits)這類(lèi)句型主要運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.描述動(dòng)作(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)*肯定句:...(主語(yǔ))+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式+....*Igetupearly.(我起得早。)*Hegoestoschoolbybus.(他乘公交車(chē)上學(xué)。)(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞加-s/-es)*否定句:...(主語(yǔ))+don't/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+....*Idon'twatchTVinthemorning.(我早上不看電視。)*Shedoesn'tlikenoodles.(她不喜歡面條。)*一般疑問(wèn)句:Do/Does+...(主語(yǔ))+動(dòng)詞原形+...?*Doyouplaybasketballafterschool?(你放學(xué)后打籃球嗎?)*Doesyourmothercookdinner?(你媽媽做晚飯嗎?)*肯定回答:Yes,Ido./Yes,shedoes.*否定回答:No,Idon't./No,shedoesn't.*特殊疑問(wèn)句:What+do/does+...+do+(時(shí)間/地點(diǎn))?(做什么)*WhatdoyoudoonSundays?(你周日做什么?)Ioftenreadbooks.*Whatdoeshedointheevening?(他晚上做什么?)Heusuallydoeshishomework.*When+do/does+...+do+...?(什么時(shí)候做)*Whendoyougotoschool?(你什么時(shí)候上學(xué)?)Atseveno'clock.*Where+do/does+...+do+...?(在哪里做)*Wheredoesshehavelunch?(她在哪里吃午飯?)Atschool.四、談?wù)撃芰εc喜好句型(TalkingaboutAbilities&Preferences)1.能力(can/can't)*肯定句:...can+動(dòng)詞原形.*Icanswim.(我會(huì)游泳。)*TheycanspeakEnglish.(他們會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。)*否定句:...cannot(can't)+動(dòng)詞原形.*Ican'tfly.(我不會(huì)飛。)*Hecan'tplaythepiano.(他不會(huì)彈鋼琴。)*一般疑問(wèn)句:Can+...+動(dòng)詞原形?*Canyourideabike?(你會(huì)騎自行車(chē)嗎?)*Canshedance?(她會(huì)跳舞嗎?)*肯定回答:Yes,Ican./Yes,shecan.*否定回答:No,Ican't./No,shecan't.*特殊疑問(wèn)句:What+can+...+do?*Whatcanyoudofortheparty?(你能為派對(duì)做什么?)Icansing.2.喜好(like/love/enjoy)*肯定句:...like/love/enjoy+名詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式.*Ilikeapples.(我喜歡蘋(píng)果。)*Shelovesdancing.(她喜歡跳舞。)*Heenjoysreadingstories.(他喜歡讀故事。)*否定句:...don't/doesn't+like/love/enjoy+名詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式.*Idon'tlikewinter.(我不喜歡冬天。)*Hedoesn'tenjoyswimming.(他不喜歡游泳。)*一般疑問(wèn)句:Do/Does+...+like/love/enjoy+名詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式?*Doyoulikeplayingfootball?(你喜歡踢足球嗎?)*Doesshelovemusic?(她喜歡音樂(lè)嗎?)*特殊疑問(wèn)句:What+do/does+...+like/love/enjoy+(doing)?*Whatdoyouliketoeat?(你喜歡吃什么?)Ilikenoodles.*Whatdoeshelikedoing?(他喜歡做什么?)Helikesplayinggames.五、談?wù)摃r(shí)間、地點(diǎn)與方式句型(TalkingaboutTime,Place&Manner)1.時(shí)間表達(dá)與詢(xún)問(wèn)*Whattimeisit?(幾點(diǎn)了?)It's...o'clock./It's...(例如:It'snineten.)*Whatdayisittoday?(今天星期幾?)It'sMonday.*Whenisyourbirthday?(你生日是什么時(shí)候?)MybirthdayisinJuly./It'sonthefifthofMarch.2.地點(diǎn)詢(xún)問(wèn)與描述*Where+is/are+...?(在哪里?)*Whereismypencil?(我的鉛筆在哪里?)It'sonthedesk.*Wherearethechildren?(孩子們?cè)谀睦?)Theyareinthepark.*Where+do/does+...+go/live/work?*Wheredoyoulive?(你住在哪里?)IliveinBeijing.*Wheredoesyourfatherwork?(你爸爸在哪里工作?)Heworksinahospital.3.方式詢(xún)問(wèn)與描述(how)*Howdoyougotoschool?(你怎么去上學(xué)?)Igotoschoolbybike/onfoot.六、尋求幫助與表達(dá)情感句型(AskingforHelp&ExpressingFeelings)1.尋求幫助*Canyouhelpme?(你能幫我嗎?)*Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?(打擾一下，圖書(shū)館在哪里?)*HowcanIgettothezoo?(我怎么去動(dòng)物園?)2.表達(dá)情感*I'mhappy/sad/angry/tired