高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省四平市鐵西區(qū)某中學2025-2026學年高二上學期開學英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Wildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andsomehumanactivities.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.Createwildlife-friendlyareasinyourbackyardWhentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterforthenativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Besides,birdorbathousesinyouryardorgardencanattractandsheltermorespecies.AvoidharmingthenaturalecosysteminyourbackyardSomeplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmthenativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.HaveagreenerlifestyleByusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwilldogoodtohelpprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwayifyoucan,turnofftheelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshowersforashortertime,andkeepthetemperatureinyourroomatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesinwinter.BuyproductsthatarefriendlytowildlifeDon’tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareeagertoearnmoneywiththem.DonatemoneytoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitatsYoucangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifeinyourneighborhood,thuspromotingtheirwork.1.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowthethreatswildlifefaces.B.Toraiseawarenessofwildlifeprotection.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.D.Tointroducedifferentwaystoprotectwildlife.2.Whatissuggestedinthepassagetocreatewildlife-friendlyareas?A.Buildingabirdorbathouse.B.Usinglesswaterandfewerfuels.C.Donatingmoneytoorganizations.D.Buyingproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.3.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTrecommendedforagreenerlifestyle?A.Providingfoodandshelterforwildlife.B.Takingshowersforashortertime.C.Keepingtheroomtemperaturelowinwinter.D.Turningoffelectricdeviceswhennotinuse.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了如何通過小行動保護野生動物的建議?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.(以下是一些關于如何通過小行動保護野生動物的建議。)”可知，這篇文章的目的是介紹保護野生動物的不同方法。故選D。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第二段講到“Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterforthenativewildlife.(當你試圖讓你的花園更美麗時，你可以選擇能為當?shù)匾吧鷦游锾峁┦澄锖妥∷闹参?”可知，文章中建議創(chuàng)建野生動物友好區(qū)的方法是建造鳥屋或蝙蝠屋。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段講到“Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwilldogoodtohelpprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwayifyoucan,turnofftheelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshowersforashortertime,andkeepthetemperatureinyourroomatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesinwinter.(通過使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你將有助于保護你周圍的野生動物。如果可以的話，坐公共汽車或地鐵，不使用時關掉電器，淋浴時間縮短，冬天把房間的溫度保持在68華氏度或以下)”可知，這里提到了使用更少的水和更少的燃料、淋浴時間縮短以及冬天把房間的溫度保持在68華氏度或以下。因此，為了更環(huán)保的生活方式，沒有提到的行動是為野生動物提供食物和住所。故選A。“IlikepopsongsbetterbeforeIactuallygotachancetosinghua’erattheageof19,”saidSaLina,36,whohassincebecomeafamoussinger,devotingherselftothistraditionalartformforalmosttwodecadesHua’er,whichmeansflowerinChinese,isaChinesefolksongstyle.ItispopularandsharedbypeopleofnineethnicgroupsinQinghai,Gansu,NingxiaandXinjiangforhundredsofyears.Alsoknownasatypeof“mountainsongs”,itwasinscribedbyUNESCOontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2009.Aftergraduatingin2005,SareturnedtoherhometowninNingxia,andsoongotachancetosingwithMaHandong,afamoussingerofhua’er.“Ihadneversunghua’erbefore,soIpracticedalot,Tomysurprise,Isoonfellinlovewithitsbeautifulmelodies,”saidSa.Sincethen,Sahasdevotedherselftomasteringthefolkart,andfurtherbringingthistraditionallocalfolkarttothenationalstage.In2010,shesangahua’ersongatagalaonChineseNewYear’sEve,winningnationwideattention.Attheageof27,shewasnamedaninheritor(傳承者)ofhua’er,becomingtheyoungestinheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageatthetime.“Artshouldnotonlybeinherited(傳承),butalsoimproved.Idon’tonlywanttobeahua’ersinger,butalsoapromoterofthisfolkmusic,”shesaid.In2014Sasetupanartschool,whichoffershua’ertrainingcoursesfreeofcharge.Shealsoregularlygivessinginglecturesinpublicschoolsandcommunities,benefitingtensofthousandsofpeople.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHua’erfromthetext?A.Itisakindofflower.B.ItisalocalfolkartC.Itisaclassicsong.D.Itisanewartform.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inscribed”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Updated. B.Studied. C.Awarded. D.Included6.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sa’sskillsinsingingHua’erB.Sa’sperformanceatagala.C.Sa’scontributionsaboutHua’erD.Sa’sunderstandingaboutHua’er.7.WhydidSasetupanartschool?A.ToofferdifferentartcoursesB.Tohelppeoplelivemorehappily.C.ToinheritandpromotethefolkartD.Toopenmoresocialmediaaccounts【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章對人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)“花兒”以及其繼承人撒麗娜做了簡要介紹?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hua’er,whichmeansflowerinChinese,isaChinesefolksongstyle.ItispopularandsharedbypeopleofnineethnicgroupsinQinghai,Gansu,NingxiaandXinjiangforhundredsofyears.(花兒，中文意思是花，是一種中國民歌風格。它在青海、甘肅、寧夏和新疆的九個民族中流行和共享了數(shù)百年。)”可知，花兒是當?shù)氐拿耖g藝術，故選B項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞下文“byUNESCOontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2009(2009年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織……人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄)”可推理出，劃線詞的含義應為“納入”，D項“Included(列為……的一部分)”，符合句意，故選D項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Sincethen.Sahasdevotedherselftomasteringthefolkart,andfurtherbringingthistraditionallocalfolkarttothenationalstage(從那時起撒麗娜致力于掌握民間藝術，并將這種傳統(tǒng)的地方民間藝術進一步推向全國舞臺)”以及“Attheageof27,shewasnamedaninheritor(傳承者)ofhua’er,becomingtheyoungestinheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageatthetime.(27歲時，她被命名為花兒傳承人，成為當時最年輕的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人。)”可推理出，本段主要講的是撒麗娜對“花兒”的貢獻，故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Artshouldnotonlybeinherited(傳承),butalsoimproved.Idon’tonlywanttobeahua’ersinger,butalsoapromoterofthisfolkmusic(藝術不僅要傳承，還要提升。我不僅想成為一名花兒歌手，還要成為這一民間音樂的推動者)”可知，撒麗娜成立藝術學校的目的是為了繼承并推廣這門民間藝術，故選C項。Whycandiscountsanddealsturnasimpleshoppingtripintochaos?Whatisitthatmakesabargainsoappealing?Abrain-activitystudyhasshownthatwhenwethinkaboutmoneywemightspend,brainareassensitivetopainareactivated.Whenwethinkaboutthethingthatwewanttobuy,areassensitivetopleasurearetriggered.Ourmedialprefrontalcortex(前額葉內(nèi)務側(cè)皮質(zhì))evaluatestheseresponsesandmakesadecision.Ifitlookslikeagooddeal,we’remorelikelytomakethepurchaseandgetahitofdopamine(多巴胺).Wegetevenmoredopaminefromsomethingthat’sunexpected,suchaswhensomethingissurprisinglycheap.Ourbrainsarekeentorewardusforfindingbargainsandmanyshopsarekeentotakeadvantageofthis.Anchoringisapricingstrategywhereweareshownaninitialprice,andthentherealone.Popularitemsmaybepositionednexttosomethingmuchmoreexpensive,orwemayseeaveryhighpreviouspricenexttotheheavilyreducedonecurrentlyavailable.Sky-highanchorpricescanmakeunreasonablyhighactualpricesseemfair,andourbrainsarehappytorewarduswhenwemakethepurchase.Otherstrategiesincludetimelimits,threateningtopreventusfromourdopaminehitifwe’renotquickenough,andcharmpricing,wherewe’remuchlessworriedaboutpaying￡9.99than￡10.Ifweknowhowourbrainsworkandhowretailers(零售商)mightact,whatshouldwedo?Itcanbeusefultotaketimetoconsiderwhatwe’rebuying,holdontosomethingandwalkaroundtheshopbeforebuyingtogiveourselvesmoretimetoevaluateapotentialpurchase.Itcanalsobesensibletoresearchpricesbeforeshopping,togetabetterideaofwhatrepresentsgoodvalue.8.Whathappenswhenwethinkabouttheitemwewanttopurchase?A.Areassensitivetopainbecomeactive.B.Moredopaminewillbereleased.C.Areasrelatedtodelightstarttofunction.D.Themedialprefrontalcortexshutsdown.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“initial”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A.False B.PreviousC.Appealing D.Current10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ourbrainslikerewardingusfordiscoveringbargains.B.Charmpricingmakescustomersawareofpayingmore.C.Takingtimetoconsiderpurchasesisinadvisable.D.Researchingpricesbeforeshoppingisuseless.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoAvoidShoppingChaosSmartlyB.TheFunctionofMedialPrefrontalCortexC.Retailers’StrategiesandCustomers’ReactionsD.WhyBargainsAreFavoredbyCustomers【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是人們在購物時為何容易被折扣吸引，以及大腦如何對交易產(chǎn)生反應的相關研究和零售策略?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenwethinkaboutthethingthatwewanttobuy,areassensitivetopleasurearetriggered.(當我們想到想要購買的物品時，大腦中對愉悅敏感的區(qū)域會被激活)”可知，當我們考慮想買的物品時，與快樂相關的腦區(qū)開始工作。故選C項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Popularitemsmaybepositionednexttosomethingmuchmoreexpensive,orwemayseeaveryhighpreviouspricenexttotheheavilyreducedonecurrentlyavailable.(暢銷品可能會與更昂貴的東西放在一起，或者我們可能會看到一個非常高的以前的價格，旁邊是當前大幅打折的價格。)”可知，在當前大幅降價的商品旁邊看到一個非常高的以前的價格，結合劃線單詞所在的句子“Anchoringisapricingstrategywhereweareshownaninitialprice,andthentherealone.(錨定是一種定價策略，先給我們展示一個……價格，然后是實際價格。)”可知，錨定價格是先展示一個以前的價格，然后是實際價格，由此可以推斷出，劃線單詞的意思與“以前的”意義相近。故選B項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ourbrainsarekeentorewardusforfindingbargainsandmanyshopsarekeentotakeadvantageofthis.(我們的大腦熱衷于獎勵我們發(fā)現(xiàn)便宜貨，許多商店也熱衷于利用這一點。)”以及全文的內(nèi)容可知，大腦確實喜歡因發(fā)現(xiàn)便宜貨而給予我們獎勵。故選A項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Whycandiscountsanddealsturnasimpleshoppingtripintochaos?Whatisitthatmakesabargainsoappealing?(為什么折扣和優(yōu)惠會把一次簡單的購物之旅變成混亂？是什么讓便宜貨如此有吸引力？)”可知，文章開篇提出問題，接下來的內(nèi)容圍繞大腦對購物的反應機制（思考花錢和想買的東西時大腦不同區(qū)域的反應、多巴胺的分泌等）以及零售商利用這些機制采用的定價策略（錨定策略、時間限制、魅力定價等）展開，解釋了便宜貨受顧客青睞的原因，所以題目“為什么顧客偏愛優(yōu)惠”可以概括全文的主題，適合作為最佳標題。故選D項。DAsglobalwasteproductionexceeds2billiontonsannually,citiesworldwideareturningtoAI-poweredrobotstorevolutionizerecycling.InShanghai,apilotprogramnamed“EcoSort”hasdeployed200robotsacross10districts,achievinga40%increaseinsortingaccuracycomparedtohumanworkers.Theserobots,equippedwithhyperspectralcamerasanddeep-learningalgorithms,canidentifyover50typesofmaterials-fromPETbottlestobiodegradablepackaging—inmilliseconds.Dr.LiWei,theprojectlead,explains,“Therobot’srealadvantageliesinconsistency.Theydon’tfatigueoroverlookcontaminantslikehumansmight.”However,challengespersist.A2024studyinEnvironmentalScience&Technologynotedthatsuchrobotsstrugglewithirregularlyshapeditems(e.g.crumpled(弄皺的)paper,requiringhumaninterventionin15%ofcases.Criticsalsohighlighthighupfront(預付的)costs,thoughproponentsarguelong-termsavingsmakeupforthis.Theprogram’snextphase(階段)aimstointegratecommunityeducation.“Technologyaloneisn’tenough,”saysDr.Li.“Residentsmustunderstandwhyseparatingkitchenwastematters.Robotsaretools,notsubstitutesforhumanresponsibility.”12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“EcoSort”program?A.Toreplacehumanworkersentirely. B.Toimprovewaste-sortingefficiency.C.Toreducethecostofrobotproduction. D.Tostudybiodegradablematerials.13.Whatlimitationofwaste-sortingrobotsismentioned?A.Theycannotoperateatnight. B.Theyfailtohandlecertainirregularitems.C.Theyconsumeexcessiveenergy. D.Theyrequirefrequentsoftwareupdates.14.WhatdoesDr.LiWeiemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Robotswilleventuallyreplacehumanroles.B.Publicawarenessiskeytosuccessfulrecycling.C.Hyperspectralcamerasneedfurtherdevelopment.D.Governmentfundingshouldbeincreased.15.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardgreenrobots?A.Skeptical. B.Optimisticwithreservations.C.Indifferent. D.Stronglycritical.【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹上?！癊coSort”試點項目部署AI驅(qū)動的垃圾分類機器人以改善垃圾回收效率，同時分析了機器人的優(yōu)勢、現(xiàn)存挑戰(zhàn)及項目后續(xù)規(guī)劃，強調(diào)技術與人類責任結合的重要性?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“InShanghai,apilotprogramnamed“EcoSort”hasdeployed200robotsacross10districts,achievinga40%increaseinsortingaccuracycomparedtohumanworkers.(在上海，名為“EcoSort”的試點項目已在10個區(qū)部署了200臺機器人，與人類工人相比，分揀準確率提高了40%。)”可知，“EcoSort”項目的主要目的是提高垃圾分類效率。故選B項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“A2024studyinEnvironmentalScience&Technologynotedthatsuchrobotsstrugglewithirregularlyshapeditems(e.g.crumpledpaper),requiringhumaninterventionin15%ofcases.(《環(huán)境科學與技術》期刊2024年的一項研究指出，這類機器人難以處理形狀不規(guī)則的物品（如皺巴巴的紙），15%的情況需要人類干預。)”可知，垃圾分類機器人的局限性是無法處理某些形狀不規(guī)則的物品。故選B項。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的““Technologyaloneisn’tenough,”saysDr.Li.“Residentsmustunderstandwhyseparatingkitchenwastematters.Robotsaretools,notsubstitutesforhumanresponsibility.(李博士表示：“僅靠技術是不夠的。居民必須明白分類廚房垃圾為何重要。機器人是工具，而非人類責任的替代品”)”可知，李博士強調(diào)公眾意識對成功回收至關重要。故選B項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“InShanghai,apilotprogramnamed‘EcoSort’hasdeployed200robotsacross10districts,achievinga40%increaseinsortingaccuracycomparedtohumanworkers.(在上海，名為“EcoSort”的試點項目已在10個區(qū)部署了200臺機器人，與人類工人相比，分揀準確率提高了40%)”，可知，這表明作者認可機器人在提高垃圾分揀效率方面的積極作用，體現(xiàn)了樂觀的態(tài)度。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,challengespersist.A2024studyinEnvironmentalScience&Technologynotedthatsuchrobotsstrugglewithirregularlyshapeditems(e.g.crumpledpaper,requiringhumaninterventionin15%ofcases).Criticsalsohighlighthighupfrontcosts,thoughproponentsarguelong-termsavingsmakeupforthis.(“然而，挑戰(zhàn)依然存在。《環(huán)境科學與技術》期刊2024年的一項研究指出，此類機器人在處理形狀不規(guī)則的物品（例如皺巴巴的紙張）時存在困難，15%的情況下需要人工干預。批評人士還強調(diào)其高昂的前期成本，不過支持者認為，長期節(jié)省的費用足以彌補這一點”)”可知，綠色機器人并非完美無缺，存在一定的局限性。所以作者的態(tài)度是有保留的樂觀。故選B項。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmaybenervousaboutstudyingabroadbecauseyouknowyou’llbesteppingoutofyourcomfortzone,butthat’sonlynatural.___16___Immerseyourselfinthelocalculture.

Youhavechosentostudyinaforeigncountrybecauseyouareexcitedaboutitscultureandcustoms,andbecauseyouwanttobroadenyourperspectiveontheworld.___17___Thisisn’talwayseasy,butthebestthingtodoistomakeaneffort—gototheinternationalfolkmusicfestival,eatinarestaurantthatseemsforeigntoyou,andsayhellotothenewfamilydownthestreet.Taketheopportunitytotravel.___18___Atickettothesecountriesismuchcheaperthanitwillbefromhome,sowhynotvisitafewexoticplacesyouhaveneverbeen?Thiswillgiveyouanopportunitytounderstandthecomplexitiesandcustomsofthedifferentregionsofthecountry.Beathomesickness.

Youmayhavebeenlookingforwardtostudyingabroadsincethemomentyouwereacceptedtocollege.___19___Beingpreparedforthisinadvancewillmakeiteasierforyoutocopewiththisuncomfortablesituation.___20___.

Youwillbespendinghalfofyourtimeeitherinclass,orlearningaboutthelocalculturethrougheducationaltripstomuseums,palaces,castles,andotherhistoricalsites.Don’tletyourselfforgethowabsolutelyamazingitisthatyougettogetfirst-handknowledgeaboutaculturethatfascinatesyou.A.Hangoutwiththerightpeople.B.Don’tforgettolearnsomething.C.You’reincrediblyexcitedtostudyabroadandtoexperienceanewculture.D.Ifyouwanttomakethemostofyourstudyabroadexperience,followthesetips.E.Ifyou’restudyingabroad,youmaylivewithinjusthundredsofmilesofmanyfantasticdestinations.F.Therefore,youshouldseizeeveryopportunitytocompletelyinvolveyourselfintheforeignculture.G.However,youshouldexpectthattherewillcomeatimewhenyoumissthecustomsandfoodsofyourowncountry.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.G20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞如何更好地利用和享受留學經(jīng)歷給出了幾個具體的建議，從而幫助讀者更好地適應留學生活，拓寬視野，并充分體驗異國文化?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Youmaybenervousaboutstudyingabroadbecauseyouknowyou’llbesteppingoutofyourcomfortzone,butthat’sonlynatural.(你可能會對出國留學感到緊張，因為你知道自己會走出舒適區(qū)，但這是很自然的。)”可知，上文提出可能人們會對出國留學感到緊張。選項D“Ifyouwanttomakethemostofyourstudyabroadexperience,followthesetips.(如果你想充分利用你的留學經(jīng)歷，請遵循以下建議。)”能夠起到承上啟下的作用，引出下文給出的幾個建議，符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Youhavechosentostudyinaforeigncountrybecauseyouareexcitedaboutitscultureandcustoms,andbecauseyouwanttobroadenyourperspectiveontheworld.(你選擇去國外學習是因為你對那里的文化和風俗感到興奮，并且你想拓寬你對世界的視野。)”可推測，空處需要一個能夠進一步解釋如何拓寬視野的句子。選項F“Therefore,youshouldseizeeveryopportunitytocompletelyinvolveyourselfintheforeignculture.(因此，你應該抓住每一個機會讓自己完全融入外國文化。)”與上文形成邏輯上的連貫，進一步解釋了為什么選擇去國外學習，并給出了具體的行動建議。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Atickettothesecountriesismuchcheaperthanitwillbefromhome,sowhynotvisitafewexoticplacesyouhaveneverbeen?(去這些國家的機票比從家里去要便宜得多，那么為什么不趁此機會去幾個你從未去過的異國他鄉(xiāng)呢？)”可推測，空處需要一個能引出下文關于旅行目的地的句子。選項E“Ifyou’restudyingabroad,youmaylivewithinjusthundredsofmilesofmanyfantasticdestinations.(如果你在國外學習，你可能生活在距離許多精彩目的地只有幾百英里的地方。)”正好能夠引出下文，說明在國外學習可以很容易地去很多精彩的地方旅行。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Youmayhavebeenlookingforwardtostudyingabroadsincethemomentyouwereacceptedtocollege.(你可能從被大學錄取的那一刻起就期待著出國留學。)”可推測，空處需要一個轉(zhuǎn)折的句子，來引出下文提到的不舒服的情況。選項G“However,youshouldexpectthattherewillcomeatimewhenyoumissthecustomsandfoodsofyourowncountry.(然而，你應該預料到會有一段時間你會想念自己國家的風俗和食物。)”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，并引出了下文關于如何應對想家的建議。故選G。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Youwillbespendinghalfofyourtimeeitherinclass,orlearningaboutthelocalculturethrougheducationaltripstomuseums,palaces,castles,andotherhistoricalsites.(你將花一半的時間在課堂上，或者通過參觀博物館、宮殿、城堡和其他歷史遺跡的教育旅行來了解當?shù)匚幕?”可推測，空處需要一個與學習和文化相關的句子來引出下文。選項B“Don’tforgettolearnsomething.(別忘了學習一些東西。)”能夠很好地引出下文提到的學習文化的內(nèi)容。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtobeafashiondesigner,amodel,orarockstarbutIgaveupallofthemhalfway.TheonethingIstuckwithwasdrawing.That’swhythis“100DaysofSelfLove”projectwasbothajoyanda____21____.TheruleI____22____formyselfwassimple:oneself-portrait(自畫像)adayfor100days.____23____myownadvice,Iwantedtoachievesomethingoutsideofmyjob.Inour____24____ofselfie(自拍)addiction,wetakepicturesofourfacesallthetimewithoutasecond____25____Iwantedto____26____themeaningof“self”andseewhatIcouldlearn.Iquickly____27____thatIneverlookedatmyfaceso____28____.ByaboutDay20,Ihadgotagood____29____ofwhatIlooklike—Icoulddrawmyselfprettywell.Myfacewasfamiliartome—insteadofjustbeingthe____30____inthemirror.IalsogottiredoflookingatmyselfandIwantedtodrawsomethingelseotherthanmyface.Thelast40dayswereveryhard.AllIcoulddowastellmyselfnevertogiveup.FinallyI____31____tomyselfthatIcoulddoit.Drawingmyfaceeverydayfor100dayswasdifficult,butImadeit!I’mproudthatIfinishedthis____32____.Itwasagood____33____thatifIsetmymindonsomething—andifI’m____34____crazyaboutit—Icandoit.AndifIcandothis,whatelsecan’tI____35____?21.A.chance B.sorrow C.gift D.challenge22.A.joked B.set C.dreamt D.decided23.A.Making B.Seeking C.Following D.Considering24.A.culture B.tradition C.religion D.group25.A.pause B.decision C.thought D.attention26.A.workout B.giveout C.comeout D.pickout27.A.understood B.realized C.convinced D.expected28.A.confidently B.curiously C.gratefully D.carefully29.A.sense B.taste C.feeling D.knowledge30.A.picture B.shadow C.sight D.image31.A.explained B.proved C.confirmed D.showed32.A.work B.task C.project D.game33.A.effort B.practice C.test D.reminder34.A.probably B.naturally C.actually D.finally35.A.achieve B.adopt C.take D.prefer【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者制定并完成了一個“自愛100天”項目，即堅持畫自畫像100天，通過這個經(jīng)歷感慨只要堅持并投入其中就會取得成功。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么這個“自愛100天”項目既是快樂又是挑戰(zhàn)的原因。A.chance機會；B.sorrow悲哀；C.gift禮物；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文中“oneself-portrait(自畫像)adayfor100days”可知，作者的“自愛100天”項目就是堅持畫自畫像100天，由此可知，這是一項挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我給自己設定的規(guī)則很簡單：每天畫一張自畫像，堅持100天。A.joked開玩笑；B.set設置；C.dreamt夢想；D.decided決定。由“Therule”可知，此處表示作者給自己設定的規(guī)則。故選B項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：按照我自己的建議，我想在工作之外取得一些成就。A.Making制作；B.Seeking尋找；C.Following跟隨；按照；D.Considering考慮。根據(jù)“myownadvice”和語境可知，作者聽從自己內(nèi)心的聲音，按著自己給自己的建議，想在工作之外做一些事情。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們這個自拍成癮的文化中，我們總是不假思索地給自己的臉拍照。A.culture文化；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.religion宗教；D.group集團。根據(jù)“selfie(自拍)addiction”可知，此處指一種文化現(xiàn)象。故選A項。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們這個自拍成癮的文化中，我們總是不假思索地給自己的臉拍照。A.pause暫停；B.decision決定；C.thought思考；D.attention注意。根據(jù)前文“selfie(自拍)addiction”，可知，人們自拍已成習慣，所以不假思索地自拍。短語withoutasecondthought意為“不假思索”。故選C項。【26題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想弄清楚“自我”的含義，看看我能學到什么。A.workout解出；B.giveout釋放；放出；C.comeout出來；D.pickout分辨出。根據(jù)“themeaningof“self””可知，作者想弄清楚“自我”的含義。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快意識到我從未如此仔細地看自己的臉。A.understood理解；B.realized意識到；C.convinced堅信；D.expected預料，期望。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指作者意識到自己從來沒有仔細地看過自己的臉。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快意識到我從未如此仔細地看自己的臉。A.confidently有信心地；B.curiously好奇地；C.gratefully感激地；D.carefully仔細地。根據(jù)作者要畫自畫像的語境可知，畫畫就會需要仔細地觀察，由此可知，作者意識到自己從來沒有如此仔細地看過自己的臉。故選D項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約到了第20天，我已經(jīng)對自己的樣子有了很好的理解——我可以畫得很好了。A.sense理解；B.taste品嘗；C.feeling感情；D.knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Icoulddrawmyselfprettywell”可知，作者能夠畫得很好了說明對自己的樣子有了很好的理解。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的臉對我來說是熟悉的——而不僅僅是鏡子里的形象。A.picture圖畫；B.shadow影子；C.sight視覺；D.image形象；鏡像。根據(jù)“inthemirror”可知，這里指鏡子里的形象。故選D項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后我向自己證明了我能做到。A.explained解釋；B.proved證明；C.confirmed確認；D.showed出示。根據(jù)“Icoulddoit”可知，這里指作者證明了自己可以做到。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很自豪我完成了這個項目。A.work工作；B.task任務；C.project項目；D.game游戲。據(jù)第一段中“‘100DaysofSelfLove’project”的提示可知，作者完成了這個項目。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個很好的提醒，如果我下定決心做某件事——如果我真的為之瘋狂——我就能做到。A.effort努力；B.practice實踐；C.test測試；D.reminder提醒。此處表達作者通過完成這個項目得到的感悟：堅持并投入其中就會成功，這對于作者來說是種提醒。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個很好的提醒，如果我下定決心做某件事——如果我真的為之瘋狂——我就能做到。A.probably很可能；B.naturally自然地；C.actually真實地；D.finally最終。作者明白了如果自己“的確”對一件事癡迷并下定決心做的話，最后是可以成功的。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我能做到這些，還有什么是我做不到的呢？A.achieve達到；B.adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；C.take拿走；D.prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)作者完成了畫100天自畫像這樣的挑戰(zhàn)可知，還有什么是做不到的呢？故選A項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moralsandvirtuesarelikeacompass(指南針)____36____guidesusinmakinggoodchoicesanddoingtherightthing.Moralsareaboutknowingthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,whilevirtuesaregoodqualitiesorhabitsweshouldhave.Whenwefaceamoraldilemma,it’s____37____(challenge)todeterminetherightactiontotake.Inthesetimes,wecanrelyonourmoralstohelpuschoose____38____(wise).Forexample,beingkind,honest,andfairareimportantmoralvaluesthatcanguideouractions.Virtues,suchas____39____(patient),courage,andgenerosity,helpusbecomebetterpeople.Theyarelikestrengthswecandevelop____40____(face)challengesandtreatotherswithrespect.Whenweshowvirtuesinourdailylives,weinspirethosearoundustodothesame.Inrelationshipslikemarriageorfriendships,moralsandvirtuesplay____41____importantrole.Respect,trust,andloyaltyarevirtuesthatbuildstrongconnectionsandfosterharmony.When____42____(conflict)arise,relyingonmoralprinciplesandvirtuescanhelpusresolvedifferencespeacefully.It’salsoimportanttopassonthesevaluestothenextgeneration.Teachingchildrenaboutmoralsandvirtuesfromayoungage____43____(set)astrongfoundationfortheircharacterdevelopment.Bypracticingkindness,honesty,andempathy,wecancreateamorecompassionateandunderstandingsociety.Moralsandvirtuesareessentialtoolsfornavigating(導航)life’schallengesand____44____(create)abetterworldforourselvesandothers.Withgoodvalues,wecanbuildstrongerrelationships,makewiserchoices,andcontributepositively_____45_____ourcommunities.【答案】36.that##which37.challenging38.wisely39.patience40.toface41.an42.conflicts43.sets44.creating45.to【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了道德和美德在我們生活中發(fā)揮的作用?！?6題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：道德和美德就像指南針，指引我們做出正確的選擇和做正確的事。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“compass”，指物，在從句中作主語，故應用“that”或“which”引導從句。故填that/which?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：當我們面臨道德困境時，確定正確的行動是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。分析句子可知，空格處應用形容詞作表語，“it”代指“todeterminetherightactiontotake”這件事，故應用“challenging”，意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，形容詞詞性，修飾事物。故填challenging?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意：在這個時代，我們可以依靠我們的道德來幫助我們做出明智的選擇。分析句子可知，“choose”為動詞，空格處應用副詞作狀語，“wisely”意為“明智地”，副詞詞性。故填wisely?！?9題詳析】考查名詞。句意：耐心、勇氣和慷慨等美德幫助我們成為更好的人。分析句子可知，“suchas”為介詞短語，空格處應用名詞作賓語，“patience”意為“耐心”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填patience?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們就像我們可以發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢，以應對挑戰(zhàn)并尊重他人。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞“candevelop”，故空格處應用非謂語動詞，發(fā)展優(yōu)勢的目的是應對挑戰(zhàn)，句中應用不定式“toface”作目的狀語。故填toface?！?1題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：在婚姻或友誼等關系中，道德和美德起著重要作用。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“playanimportantrole”，意為“起著重要作用”，故空格處應用不定冠詞“an”。故填an?！?2題詳析】考查名詞。句意：當沖突發(fā)生時，依靠道德原則和美德可以幫助我們和平解決分歧。分析句子可知，空格處應用名詞作主語，“arise”為動詞原形，故應用“conflict”的復數(shù)形式“conflicts”。故填conflicts?！?3題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：從小教孩子們道德和美德，為他們的性格發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎。分析句子可知，句中陳述的是客觀事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時，“Teachingchildrenaboutmoralsandvirtuesfromayoungage”為動名詞短語作主語，故應用“set”的三單形式“sets”。故填sets?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：道德和美德是應對生活挑戰(zhàn)、為自己和他人創(chuàng)造更美好世界的重要工具。分析句子可知，“for”為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，“create”的動名詞形式為“creating”。故填creating?！?5題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：有了良好的價值觀，我們可以建立更牢固的關系，做出更明智的選擇，并為我們的社區(qū)做出積極的貢獻。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“contributeto”，意為“貢獻于，有助于”，故空格處應用介詞“to”。故填to。第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示，在空白處填寫正確單詞46.Inmyview,practisinghandwritingis________(有重大意義的)tothestudents’growth.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】significant

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：在我看來，練習書法對學生的成長非常重要。根據(jù)漢語提示可知用形容詞significant，作表語。故填significant。47.Histranslationmanagestobe________(faith)tothespiritoftheoriginal.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】faithful【解析】考查形容詞。句意：他的翻譯做到了忠實于原著精神。befaithfulto是固定短語，意為“忠實于”，faithful在句中作表語。故填faithful。48.Therestoftheroomwas________(整潔的)andimpersonal.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】neat【解析】考查形容詞。句意：房間的其余部分整潔但缺乏個性?！罢麧嵉摹睂⑽氖恰皀eat”，在句中與“impersonal”并列，作表語。故填neat。49.Sheteachesthestudentstohaverespectfordifferentracesandappreciatethe________(diverse)ofothercultures.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】diversity【解析】考查名詞。句意：她教導學生尊重不同的種族，欣賞其他文化的多樣性?？仗幾鱝ppreciate的賓語，空前有定冠詞the，應用名詞diversity，意為“多樣性”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填diversity。50.Animalbehavioristshavebeenstudyingthesemonkeysfor________(十年).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】decades【解析】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：動物行為學家已經(jīng)研究這些猴子幾十年了?！笆辍钡挠⑽氖恰癲ecade”，為可數(shù)名詞，結合語境，動物行為學