高中英語短語與固定搭配全面總結(jié)在高中英語的學(xué)習(xí)旅程中，短語與固定搭配猶如散落的珍珠，看似瑣碎，卻串聯(lián)起語言的靈動與精準。它們是構(gòu)建地道表達、提升閱讀速度、斬獲寫作高分的基石。然而，面對浩如煙海的短語，許多同學(xué)常常感到無從下手，或是記憶混淆，或是運用生硬。本文旨在梳理高中階段核心的短語與固定搭配，力求系統(tǒng)與實用并重，助你在英語學(xué)習(xí)的道路上穩(wěn)步前行。一、核心動詞短語動詞短語是英語中最活躍的部分，由動詞與介詞、副詞或其他詞構(gòu)成，意義往往并非各組成部分的簡單疊加，需特別留意。（一）以"A"開頭的常見動詞短語*accountfor:解釋（原因、理由等）；（在數(shù)量、比例上）占...*Theheavyrainaccountedforthedelayoftheflight.*Exportsaccountforalargepartofthiscountry'sGDP.*addupto:總計達；意味著，說明*Thenumbersadduptoexactlyonehundred.*Hisactionsadduptoalackofrespectforothers.*applyfor:申請*Sheisplanningtoapplyforascholarshiptostudyabroad.*arriveat:到達（小地方）；達成（協(xié)議、結(jié)論等）*Wearrivedatthevillagebeforesunset.*Afterhoursofdiscussion,theyfinallyarrivedatanagreement.（二）以"B"開頭的常見動詞短語*breakdown:（機器等）出故障；（計劃等）失??；（身體或精神）垮掉；分解*Thecarbrokedownhalfway.*Talksbetweenthetwosidesbrokedownlastmonth.*Hebrokedownwhenheheardthesadnews.*bringabout:引起，導(dǎo)致*Newtechnologieshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourdailylife.*bringup:提出（話題等）；撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；嘔吐*Shebroughtuptheissueatthemeeting.*Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.（三）以"C"開頭的常見動詞短語*calloff:取消*Thefootballmatchwascalledoffduetobadweather.*carryout:執(zhí)行，實施，進行*Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.*Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.*Yourpointcameacrossclearly.*Theteamcameupwithanewsolutiontotheproblem.*cutdownon:減少，削減*Youshouldcutdownonsugartokeephealthy.（四）以"G","G","G"開頭的常見動詞短語(此處為示例，實際應(yīng)按字母順序完整展開，為簡潔起見，暫列部分高頻)*giveup:放棄*Nevergiveupyourdreams.*gothrough:經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細檢查*Shehasgonethroughalotofhardships.*Couldyougothroughthereportforme?*growup:長大，成長*Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.（五）其他高頻動詞短語(按常用度補充)*lookforwardto:期待，盼望(to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞)*I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.*makeupfor:彌補，補償*Hetriedtomakeupforhismistakebyworkingharder.*putupwith:忍受，容忍*Ican'tputupwithhisbadtemperanylonger.*takecareof:照顧，照料；處理*PleasetakecareofmycatwhileI'maway.*turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造*Thepartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.*Thefactoryturnsoutthousandsofcarseveryyear.二、常用介詞短語介詞短語在句中可作狀語、定語、表語等，是構(gòu)成句子結(jié)構(gòu)的重要成分。（一）表示時間*inadvance:提前*ontime:準時*intime:及時*attheendof:在...結(jié)束時*inthemiddleof:在...中間（二）表示地點與方位*infrontof:在...前面*atthebackof:在...后面*onthetopof:在...頂部*inthecornerof:在...角落*nextto:緊挨著（三）表示方式與手段*byaccident:偶然地*onpurpose:故意地*inperson:親自*withgreatcare:非常小心地*bymeansof:通過...方式（四）表示原因與結(jié)果*becauseof:因為(后接名詞或名詞性短語)*dueto:由于(常用于系動詞be之后或作狀語)*asaresult:結(jié)果*onaccountof:由于，因為（五）表示目的與伴隨*forthepurposeof:為了...目的*inorderto:為了(后接動詞原形)*alongwith:與...一起*insteadof:代替，而不是(后接名詞、動名詞或代詞)三、形容詞與介詞的固定搭配形容詞與特定介詞搭配，形成固定含義，是高考完形填空和語法填空的?？键c。*absentfrom:缺席...*afraidof:害怕...*angrywithsb./atsth.:對某人/某事生氣*anxiousabout:為...焦慮*ashamedof:為...感到羞恥*awareof:意識到...*busywith:忙于...*carefulwith:小心...*contentwith:對...滿意*differentfrom:與...不同*famousfor:因...而著名*fondof:喜歡...*goodat:擅長...*interestedin:對...感興趣*proudof:為...自豪*responsiblefor:對...負責(zé)*satisfiedwith:對...滿意*similarto:與...相似*strictwithsb./insth.:對某人嚴格/在某方面嚴格*tiredof:厭倦...四、名詞與介詞的固定搭配名詞與介詞的搭配也具有固定性，需要積累和記憶。*accessto:進入...的權(quán)利/途徑*attentionto:對...的注意*contributionto:對...的貢獻*damageto:對...的損害*differencebetweenAandB:A與B之間的區(qū)別*experiencein:在...方面的經(jīng)驗*influenceon:對...的影響*interestin:對...的興趣*introductionto:對...的介紹*keyto:...的關(guān)鍵*limitto:...的限制*solutionto:...的解決辦法*respectfor:對...的尊重*successin:在...方面的成功*trustin:對...的信任五、重要固定句型與結(jié)構(gòu)除了上述短語，一些固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)也是英語表達的精華。*Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.:（對某人來說）做某事是...的*ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.*Itisnecessaryforustoprotecttheenvironment.*Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.:某人做某事真是太...了(此處形容詞多描述人的品質(zhì))*Itiskindofyoutohelpme.*sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.:某人花費時間/金錢做某事*Shespenttwohoursfinishingherhomework.*sth.costsb.somemoney:某物花費某人多少錢*Thebookcostmefiftyyuan.*Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.:做某事花費某人多少時間*Ittookhimthreedaystofinishthetask.*not...until...:直到...才...*Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyparentscameback.*so...that.../such...that...:如此...以至于...*Heissocleverthathecansolvetheproblemeasily.*Sheissuchakindgirlthateveryonelikesher.*wouldratherdoAthandoB:寧愿做A也不愿做B*Iwouldratherstayathomethangooutonsuchahotday.*preferdoingAtodoingB:與做B相比更喜歡做A*SheprefersreadingbookstowatchingTV.學(xué)習(xí)與運用建議短語與固定搭配的掌握非一日之功，需要在理解的基礎(chǔ)上反復(fù)記憶，并結(jié)合語境靈活運用。1.語境記憶法：不要孤立地背誦短語，盡量結(jié)合例句或課文中的語境來理解和記憶，這樣更容易記住