中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷

一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）

1.閱讀理解

It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironmentHereisa5Rruleforus:

Reduce

Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely（明智」也）.Alargernumberoftrees

arecutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewillnothaveanytrees

left.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbig

cities.Soitisnecessarytousethingswisely.

Reuse

Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Forexample,

youcangiveyourclothesyoudonotwearanymoretothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypasson

suchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.

Recycle

Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeand

money.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat（壓平）and

melted（融化）andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.

Recover（恢復(fù)）

Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten（腐爛的）apples,youhavetwo

choices（選擇）:Oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,cryoucancutofftherottenpartsand

keepthegoodparts.Intheway,youarerecoveringtheeatable（能吃的）partsoffood.

Repair

Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetter

ones,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethem

afterdoingsomerepair.

（1）The"reduce"rulemainlywantsus_.

A.tousethingswisely

B.tocutdownmanytrees

C.tousealotofpaper

D.tothrowawayyouroldtnings

（2）What'stherightorderofrecyclingCokecans?

a.collecttheusedcans

b.meltthem

c.smashthemflat

d.sendthemtoafactory

A.a,b,c,dB.a,d,c,bC.d,b,c,aD.c,a,b,d

(3)The"recover"rulemainlywantsus_.

A.tothrowwastethingsaway

B.tocoverwastethingswithearth

C.togetbacktheusefulparts

D.tothrowthpwhelpthingsaway

(4)Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?

A.Throwingthemaway.B.Repairingthem.C.Sellingthem.D.Puttingthemaway.

(5)Thearticleiswrittentoremind(提醒)usof_.

A.plantingmoretrees

B.protectingtheanimals

C.keepingourselveshealthy

D.protectingtheenvironment

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要給我們介紹了五條保護(hù)環(huán)境的守則，號(hào)召人們保護(hù)環(huán)

境。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。IKffiIfyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely可知如果

你想減少浪費(fèi)，你應(yīng)該明智地使用東西，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled<,Byrecyclingthenwe

savelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyare

smashedflat(壓平)andmelted(融化)andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.可知

回收可樂(lè)罐的順序應(yīng)該是：收集-送到工廠-壓平-融化，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherotten

partsandkeepthegoodparts可知"recover"主要是要我們找回有用的部分，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit可知如果

桌子壞了，最好是修一修，故選B。

(5)理解推斷題。根據(jù)It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironmentoHereisa5R

ruleforus可知本文作者的目的是提醒人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題

的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

2.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboys

andgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,

andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandablue

floorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.

Semappoplpthinkthattoomuchpinkishadforgirk.SUPPalmar;writarofTnxicChildhond,i，

veryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosome

scientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.

Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthis

agecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影響）thechoices

andthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.

Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirls

undertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthat

youaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobe

strongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,11shesays.

Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherof

threegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays,"My

girlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange,"Turnerexplains

thathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjusta

fashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarted

dressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."

（2）Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means.

A.beingsoftandgentleB.beingstrongandpowerful

C.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful

(3)AccordingtoGraysonTurner,.

A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpink

C.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue

(4)Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink

B.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink

C.pncouragpgirlstngivpupplayingwithpinktcyq

D.showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章從女孩的玩具大多是粉紅色的，男孩的玩具大多是藍(lán)色的

或者深色的，向人們介紹了不同的人們對(duì)粉紅色的不同觀點(diǎn)。

(1)文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一段總領(lǐng)全文，說(shuō)明女孩的玩具大多數(shù)粉紅色，男

孩的玩具大多是深色，藍(lán)色。第二段和第三段介紹了一些父母對(duì)粉紅色的反對(duì)的看法，第四

段對(duì)粉紅色沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤看法的父母的觀點(diǎn)。故選Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongand

powerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelp

themwiththat,"shesays.可知粉紅色說(shuō)你是溫柔和溫和的。藍(lán)色說(shuō)你們是強(qiáng)壯的，有能力的。

我想要我的女兒強(qiáng)壯，有能力，我擔(dān)心粉紅色不能幫助他們那樣，that指的是上文的strong

故選。

andpowerful0B

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall.以

及后面他說(shuō)的話可知他認(rèn)為父母不必為顏色的喜好擔(dān)心，故選A。

(4)寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文可知大意是表達(dá)人們對(duì)粉紅色的不同觀點(diǎn)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題要通篇觀察，確定文章

的結(jié)構(gòu)，寫(xiě)作意圖題要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定作者的寫(xiě)作目的。

3.閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingship

thatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.Peoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintngin

Britain.

J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.ltshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiver

ThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraire

onitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syadInthebackgroundwecanseethe

sunsetting.

Thppicturp,howpvpr,ismorpthanjustApaintingoftwoboatsinthppvpning.Thpartist

wantedtoshowtheendofanera(時(shí)代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsisccming

toanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethe

newindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit's

verystrong,becauseit'spulingthemuchbiggership.

Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTenerairetakingitslastjourneyupthe

Thames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatit

lookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehind

theship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However;Turnerwantedtoshowthe

sunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.

TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshow

thesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.Youcanseeit

todayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

(1)TheFightingTemeraire.

A.isthenameofabigsailingshipB.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritain

C.showstwonicenewshipsD.waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist

(2)Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard.

A.tobepaintednewB.toberepairedC.tobebrokenupD.tobesold

(3)Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenewindustrialera.B.Thebeautifuloldera.

C.Thepainter'sownlife.D.Thewhiteandgoldghost.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.

B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.

C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.

D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了TheFightTemeraire這幅畫(huà)的內(nèi)容，寓意和價(jià)值。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話Peoplechosethispicturetobethegreatest

paintinginBritain.可知人們選這幅畫(huà)是英國(guó)最偉大的畫(huà)，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard以及

Thptimenfthphpautiful,oldsailingship,iscnmingtoanpnd,可知這艘舊船打算去破壞者的

院子里，也就是說(shuō)它被拉到院子里是為了打.碎，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenew

industrialerastarting.可知在褐色的小拖船里我們能看見(jiàn)新的工業(yè)紀(jì)元的開(kāi)始，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)笫二段可知A,B和C信息與原文不符，根據(jù)Youcanseeittoday

intheNationalGalleryinLondon.可知現(xiàn)在這幅畫(huà)被保存在英國(guó)國(guó)家畫(huà)廊里，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，然后帶著問(wèn)題在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。

4.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyand

nohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.

Amanaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimherbread.Achildcriedandtold

herthathisheadwasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.She

gavehimhercoat.

Oneday,inthecolddar<forest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirl

thoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehad

almostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.

Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.

Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithher

money.

(1)Thebeautifullittlegirlwas__becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.

A.lazyB.aloneC.richD.thin

(2)Whenshemetachildwithnocoat,shegavehimher__.

A.breadB.hatC.coatD.money

(3),shegaveherdressaway.

A.InanoldhouseB.IntheforestC.IntheskyD.Athome

(4)fellfromtheskybecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.

A.ThehatB.ThecoatC.ThebreadD.Thestars

(5)Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifebecauseofher

A.kindnessB.familyC.beautyD.Dress

【答案】（1）B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了很久以前一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的小女孩把自己的衣服和面包都給了他人.

之后星星變?yōu)榻疱X(qián)和漂亮的裙子，小女孩后半生富裕，并且?guī)椭枰獛椭娜恕?/p>

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome,可知她很孤

獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有家人也沒(méi)有家，故選

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat,可知

她遇到了一個(gè)沒(méi)有外套的孩子，她把外套給他了，故選J

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoasked

furI?出口、天，在寒冷黑喑的森林里，她遇到了另個(gè)耍她的裙了的孩了，可知是在森

林里,故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesof

moneyandabeautifuldress突然，星星從天而降.這些星星變成了金錢(qián)和漂亮的衣服，可知

是星星，故選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthe

peopleinneedwithhermoney這個(gè)小女孩余生都很富有，她仍然用她的錢(qián)幫助那些需要幫助

的人，可知因?yàn)樾∨⒑苌屏?，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

Onefreshsunnyday,whileIwasswimminginthewater,Ifeltsomethingspecialgoingthrough

mygills(腮).Itwasadifferentkindofwater.Ialsofoundmanyofmyfriendsbecamesick.Some

ofthemweredying.IwasthinkingaboutwhatIshoulddotosavemyfriends,soIdecidedodo

someresearchformyunderwaterlife.

Myresearchstarted.Atfirst,Inoticedthereweremanybottles,cansandotherkindsof

rubbishinthewater.ThenIwenton.IgotcloserandthenItastedmanydifferentkindsofliquid

(:夜體).Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.Othersalsosawhim

doingsoandtheydecidedtofollowhim.Ihatedit!IwishIcouldhavetoldthemthatitwas

killingus!

Ithinkitissostupidforpeopletodothistotheearththattheyarelivingon!Ican't

understandwhytheyaredoingthis.Humansshouldstopthrowingwasteintothelakesorrivers.I

wanttohaveanormallifewithmyfriends.Peopleshouldstopbeingsoselfishandcareabout

theenvironment.Iftheydothat,everyonewillbefineandwillhavenothingtoworryabout.I

suggesttheyfollowmywords.Ifso,Ibelieveeveryonewillbeabletoliveahappylife.

(1)Someofthewriter'sfriendsweredyingbecauseofpollution.

A.airB.noiseC.waterD.light

(2)Whatdidthewriterfnd?

A.AmanWASfishinginthprivpr.R.Amanwa,swimminginthpwater.

C.Amangotsickbecauseofthewater.D.Amanwaspouringsomeliquidintothewater.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selfish“meaninChinese?

A.自豪的B.自私的C.奇怪的D.完美的

(4)Whatdoesthespeakersuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Humanbeingsshouldcareabouttheenvironment.

B.Humanbeingsshouldliveinthewater.

C.Humanbeingsshouldstepscientificresearch.

D.Humanbeingsshouldhelpotherpeople.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一條魚(yú)通過(guò)調(diào)查自己的朋友生病的原因，發(fā)現(xiàn)人

類(lèi)在往水里到臟水。建議人們應(yīng)關(guān)愛(ài)環(huán)境，停止往水里倒垃圾。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由IgotcloserandthenItastedmanydifferentkindsofliquid(液體).

Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.Othersalsosawhim

doingsoandtheydecidedtofollowhim.Ihatedit!IwishIcouldhavetoldthemthatilwas

killingus!可知是水污染害死作者的朋友，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.

可知他注意到一個(gè)人正把一些液體到進(jìn)水了。故選D。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。由Humansshouldstopthrowingwasteintothelakesorrivers.Iwanttohave

anormallifewithmyfriends.人類(lèi)應(yīng)該停止向湖泊或河流中扔垃圾。我想和朋友們過(guò)正常的

生活。由人類(lèi)為了自己方便向河里河湖里扔垃圾，卻傷害生活在水里的魚(yú)類(lèi)，可知這種行為

是自私的。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Peopleshouldstopbeingsoselfishandcareabouttheenvironment.7kfl]

應(yīng)該停止自私自利，關(guān)心環(huán)境。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基

礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

6.閱讀理解

TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesinl981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostop

speakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.Thiswasbecausetheywerenow

livinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.

NewthpVipirachildrenarpadults,andthpysemptimp,travpltnSpaintnvi，ittheirfamilyand

friends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeople

movetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisis

amistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.

Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmore

peoplearoundtheworld.voudon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremore

independent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.

Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceothercultures

andcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerful

effectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguage

increasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.

Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.If

peoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countries

willthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.

Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.

Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeople

letthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.

(1)ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto.

A.discusstheneedofteachinganewlanguage

B.introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereaders

C.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountry

D.showtheproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguage

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"multi-languagespeakers"iParagraph5)means"peoplewho

know______

A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguage

C.morethanonelanguageD.babylanguage

(3)Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan.

A.findabetterjobB.makemorefriends

C.betterunderstandhistoryD.communicatemoreindependently

(4)Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?

A.Notknowinganotherlanguage.B.Forgettingone'slanguage.

C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言的好處，告誡我們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的時(shí)候不

能忘記母語(yǔ)。

(1)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中前兩段的語(yǔ)句可知，人們只會(huì)說(shuō)一種語(yǔ)言所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，故選

D,

(2)詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,the

worldcanbecurneclser.理解可知，不同國(guó)家的人們能夠很好地溝通，說(shuō)明能會(huì)多種語(yǔ)言，

由此推斷multi-languagespeakers是會(huì)說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言的人，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou

aremoreindependent.可知,如果會(huì)多種語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓自己在與別人交流時(shí)會(huì)更獨(dú)立,故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheir

motherlanguageandbecomesilenced.理解可知，更糟糕的是自己忘記了母語(yǔ)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題

的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

7.閱讀理解

Therearemanykindsofmusicintheworld,popmusic,classicalmusic,folkmusicandsoon.

Doyouknowcountrymusic?It'satraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.I

likeitverymuch!ItwilltakemeawayforawhileafterIamtired.Theguitarsandsongswiltake

metomountainsandfields.

Countrymusicusuallytalksofeverydaylifeandfeeling.It'slikethespiritofAmerica,easyto

understand,slowandsimple.

CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmerican

countryside.Manyofsongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.

Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst,

peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.

Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,and

theymadethemintorecords.

Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheir

musicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.

JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTake

MeHome,CountryRoadsiswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.

(1)Countrymusicdevelopedin.

A.JohnDenver'scityB.theNorthernUnitedStates

C.thpSniithprnUnitpdStatp，D.thpWp?;fpmUnitpdState，

(2)Peoplebegantomakecountrysongsrecords.

A.in1920B.inthe1920sC.inthe1970sD.in1970

(3)WhydidcountrymusicbecomepopularinAmerica?

A.Becausecitypeoplelikedthemusic.

B.Becausefarmersmovedtocitieswiththeirmusicanditcontinuedtochange.

C.Becausecountrymusictalkedaboutcitypeople'slives.

D.Becausepeopleinthecitymovedtothecountryside.

【答案】⑴C

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的發(fā)展及特點(diǎn)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.可

知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)在美國(guó)南部發(fā)展起來(lái)。故選C,

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,and

theymadethemintorecords.在二十世紀(jì)二十年代，人們尹始將鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)錄制成唱片。故選

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcities

tolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Countrymusiccontinuedtochangeand

becamepopularacrossAmerica.Rfftl,農(nóng)民搬到城鎮(zhèn)，將鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)也帶了去，并且得到進(jìn)一

步的發(fā)展，所以鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)在美國(guó)很快就流行起來(lái)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主:要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的

大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

8.閱讀理解

ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupof

around50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasa

child,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."

Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4

Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbean

unforgettablememoryforthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewestto

Shanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."Wehave

managedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonly

fromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus/'saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost26millionforpignpr<;travplpdtnChinain201S,andaboutSmillionofthpmwprpfrnm

Europe.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinations

forEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmodern

cities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸弓I)memore."

AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,the

SilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthe

country."

(ChinaDaily)

(1)Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.

(2)AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?

A.For26months.B.Foraround10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?

A.標(biāo)志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk

B.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese

C.SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina

D.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一群德國(guó)人通過(guò)乘坐巴士沿著古老的絲綢之路到

中國(guó)旅行，歷經(jīng)兩個(gè)月，廳程13,000公里，途徑20多個(gè)中國(guó)的城市，增進(jìn)了對(duì)中國(guó)文化了

解。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50Germanswhoareon

abusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，這個(gè)旅游團(tuán)乘坐巴士沿著中國(guó)的絲綢之路

旅行，故選c。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10

years.理解可知，這次巴士旅行已經(jīng)計(jì)劃了十年，故選B。

(3)詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghciandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditional

ChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.以及Speakingofwherehewantstogo,可知,

他們?cè)谡務(wù)撓胍サ牡胤?，由此推測(cè)北京，西安，上海以及長(zhǎng)江都是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的旅行目的地,

故選D.

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了人們通過(guò)絲綢之路了解中國(guó)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題，詞義布斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，

了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。

9.閱讀理解

Aclassteacher;inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyear

whenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.This

year,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

Lastyear;mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlook

forwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.

Thisyear;MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesin

mydaughter.

Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashato

hurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfast

andthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,

prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidat

schoolwhenshecomeshome.

She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenher

waterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.

Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandthe

parents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative(負(fù)面的)reports.Onetime,shepoured

waterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshe

beginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringto

cleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.

Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitat

home.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.

(1)WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?

A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.B.WhichclassTashawillbein.

C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.

(2)WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?

A.Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.

B.Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.

C