農(nóng)發(fā)行哈爾濱市通河縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，填入相應(yīng)空格。TheWorldBankrecentlyreleasedareportonagriculturaldevelopmentinNortheastChina,highlightingthechallengesandopportunitiesforgrainproduction.Dueto[1]climatechangesand[2]soildegradation,cropyieldsinHeilongjiangProvincehavefacedsignificantpressure.However,thebanknotedthatwiththe[3]adoptionofprecisionfarmingtechnologies,suchassatellitemonitoringandsmartirrigationsystems,productivitycouldbe[4].Localfarmers,especiallythoseinTongCounty,havebegun[5]theseinnovationstoimproveefficiency.Forinstance,the[6]demonstrationprojectinJilinhasshowna15%increaseinsoybeanoutput.Moreover,thebankemphasizedtheneedfor[7]investmentinruralinfrastructure,includingroadsandstoragefacilities,toreducepost-harvestlosses.1.A.gradualB.suddenC.frequentD.unpredictable2.A.seriousB.naturalC.rapidD.moderate3.A.large-scaleB.traditionalC.minimalD.limited4.A.boostedB.reducedC.maintainedD.controlled5.A.testingB.ignoringC.adoptingD.questioning6.A.nationalB.localC.experimentalD.commercial7.A.continuousB.temporaryC.minimalD.strategic答案與解析：1.D(unpredictable)-文章強(qiáng)調(diào)氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的不確定性影響，符合語(yǔ)境。2.A(serious)-土壤退化是農(nóng)業(yè)長(zhǎng)期面臨的嚴(yán)峻問題。3.A(large-scale)-精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)需要大規(guī)模推廣才能見效。4.A(boosted)-技術(shù)應(yīng)用能顯著提高產(chǎn)量。5.C(adopting)-農(nóng)民積極采用新技術(shù)。6.B(local)-吉林省的示范項(xiàng)目體現(xiàn)地方性實(shí)踐。7.D(strategic)-世界銀行建議長(zhǎng)期戰(zhàn)略性投資。二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目：閱讀以下文章，回答問題。TheRoleofPolicyinSupportingFarmCreditinHeilongjiangTheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)hasbeeninstrumentalinprovidingfinancialsupportforfarmersinHeilongjiang,thelargestgrain-producingprovinceinChina.Accordingtoa2024report,thebankdisbursed$5.2billioninloanstoagriculturalenterpriseslastyear,a30%increasefrom2023.Thisgrowthwaspartlyduetothegovernment’s"GrainSecurityLaw",whichmandatesbankstoallocateatleast10%oftheirruralcreditportfoliostoagriculturalprojects.However,challengesremain.Manysmallholderslackcollateral,makingitdifficulttosecureloans.Toaddressthis,CADBhasintroduced"farmercooperativesascreditguarantees",allowinggroupstopoolresourcesforfinancing.Additionally,thebankhaspartneredwithuniversitiestodevelop"agriculturalfinancialliteracytraining"programs,aimingtoreducedefaults.TongCounty,withitsvastsoybeanandwheatplantations,hasbenefitedsignificantly.ThelocalbranchofCADBreportedthatloanapprovaltimeshavebeenreducedby40%sincetheimplementationofdigitalcreditplatforms.FarmerslikeWangWei,whorunsa200-acrecornfarm,nowaccessesloanswithinthreedaysinsteadofweeks.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthe"GrainSecurityLaw"?A.Toreducegrainproduction.B.Toensurebanksallocatefundstoagriculture.C.Toimposehighertaxesonfarmers.D.Toencourageurbandevelopment.2.Whydosmallfarmersstruggletogetloans?A.Theylackeducation.B.Theyhavenocollateral.C.Theyprefernottoborrow.D.Banksdislikeruralclients.3.WhatinitiativehasCADBtakentohelpfarmers?A.Buildingmorestoragefacilities.B.Providingfreeseeds.C.Usingcooperativesascreditguarantees.D.Increasinginterestrates.4.Howhasdigitalcreditimprovedloanaccess?A.Ithasmadeloansmoreexpensive.B.Ithasreducedapprovaltimes.C.Ithasincreasedloanamounts.D.Ithasexcludedruralclients.5.WhatdoesWangWei’sexperiencesuggest?A.FarmersinHeilongjiangarewealthy.B.Digitalcreditbenefitssmallholders.C.Loanapprovalisunnecessary.D.Farmersdislikeworkinghard.答案與解析：1.B(Toensurebanksallocatefundstoagriculture)-法律要求銀行向農(nóng)業(yè)分配資金。2.B(Theyhavenocollateral)-文中明確提到小農(nóng)戶缺乏抵押物。3.C(Usingcooperativesascreditguarantees)-CADB創(chuàng)新性地用合作社擔(dān)保貸款。4.B(Ithasreducedapprovaltimes)-數(shù)字化平臺(tái)使審批時(shí)間縮短。5.B(Digitalcreditbenefitssmallholders)-王偉的案例證明數(shù)字化幫助小農(nóng)戶。三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填空。SustainableFarminginTongCountyTongCounty,locatedinHeilongjiang’sblacksoilregion,haslongbeenabreadbasketofChina.However,over-farminghasledto[8]soilerosion.Tocombatthis,thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedthe"BlackSoilProtectionProject",encouragingfarmersto[9]no-tillfarming.AstudybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesfoundthatafterthreeyears,no-tillfieldsretained30%moreorganicmatterthanconventionalplowedland.Moreover,thecountyhaspromoted[10]organicfertilizers,suchasstrawandmanure,toreducerelianceonchemicalpesticides.Thisshifthasnotonlyimprovedsoilhealthbutalso[11]reducedwaterpollutionintheSonghuaRiver.FarmerslikeLiHua,whoonceused[12]fertilizers,nowseesbetteryieldswith[13]costs.Thegovernmenthasalso[14]subsidiesforsolar-poweredirrigationsystems,furtherloweringenergyexpenses.However,challengespersist.The[15]adoptionofnewtechniquesrequires[16]training,andsomeelderlyfarmersarereluctanttochange.Toaddressthis,thecountyhassetup[17]mobileworkshops,bringingexpertstoremotevillages.Additionally,thegovernmenthas[18]partnershipswithprivatecompaniesto[19]researchonsustainablepractices.8.A.slowB.rapidC.gradualD.severe9.A.adoptB.ignoreC.rejectD.test10.A.syntheticB.chemicalC.organicD.artificial11.A.slightlyB.greatlyC.slowlyD.partially12.A.organicB.inorganicC.chemicalD.traditional13.A.higherB.lowerC.equalD.unpredictable14.A.providedB.deniedC.increasedD.reduced15.A.slowB.fastC.widespreadD.limited16.A.noB.minimalC.continuousD.practical17.A.permanentB.temporaryC.mobileD.remote18.A.formedB.weakenedC.ignoredD.canceled19.A.fundB.reduceC.stopD.ignore答案與解析：8.D(severe)-土壤侵蝕問題嚴(yán)重。9.A(adopt)-農(nóng)民被鼓勵(lì)采用保護(hù)性耕作。10.C(organic)-推廣有機(jī)肥料替代化肥。11.B(greatly)-水污染顯著減少。12.C(chemical)-過(guò)去使用化學(xué)肥料。13.B(lower)-成本降低。14.A(provided)-政府提供補(bǔ)貼。15.D(limited)-新技術(shù)普及有限。16.C(continuous)-需要持續(xù)培訓(xùn)。17.C(mobile)-工作站便于下鄉(xiāng)指導(dǎo)。18.A(formed)-與企業(yè)建立合作。19.A(fund)-資助可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究。四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行通過(guò)提供低息貸款，大力支持了黑龍江省的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。2.黑龍江省的黑土地資源雖然豐富，但如果不加保護(hù)，將面臨不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的退化。3.農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)，以應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)峻的水資源短缺問題。4.隨著科技的發(fā)展，無(wú)人機(jī)監(jiān)測(cè)已成為提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量和減少損失的重要工具。5.為了確保糧食安全，中國(guó)政府已將農(nóng)業(yè)科技研發(fā)列為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。答案與解析：1.CADBhassignificantlysupportedthemodernizationofagricultureinHeilongjiangbyprovidinglow-interestloans.-譯文準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了銀行的角色和政策支持。2.AlthoughHeilongjiang’sblacksoilresourcesareabundant,theyfaceirreversibledegradationifunprotected.-"Irreversibledegradation"突出資源保護(hù)的緊迫性。3.TheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairsencouragesfarmerstoadoptwater-savingirrigationtechniquestoaddresstheincreasinglyseverewaterscarcityissue.-"Waterscarcity"符合當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)的表述。4.Withtechnologicaladvancements,dronemonitoringhasbecomeavitaltoolforimprovingcropyieldsandreducinglosses.-"Vitaltool"強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)人機(jī)的重要性。5.Toensurefoodsecurity,theChinesegovernmenthaslistedagriculturaltechnologyR&Dasapriority.-"R&D"是科技研發(fā)的常用縮寫。五、寫作（共1題，滿分10分）題目：Writeashortessay(150-200words)ontheimportanceoffinancialsupportforsustainableagricultureinNortheastChina.Includeatleastoneexampleofasuccessfulpolicyorinitiative.答案與解析：FinancialSupportforSustainableAgricultureinNortheastChinaFinancialsupportplaysacriticalroleinadvancingsustainableagricultureinNortheastChina,wherevastblacksoilregionsfaceenvironmentalpressures.BanksliketheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhavebridgedfundinggapsforeco-